Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of law court electronic document and sends to server end, client, system and method, sends to for solving the safe and effective of law court's electronic document.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to server end, comprising:
Authenticating user identification module, for storing and authenticate the client user of law court or receiver client user's identity information;
Electronic document memory module, for receiving and store electronic document and the summary info thereof from law court's client upload, generates and safeguards electronic document download state mark;
Send to processing module, for notifying receiver to confirm to send to information, to catalogue and the summary info of receiver's client push electronic document, information is sent in the confirmation that receives the transmission of receiver's client, sends electronic document to receiver client.
Preferably, described electronic document memory module also comprises authorization information administrative unit, for generating and storing one with electronic document or/and the unique corresponding random number of electronic document relevant information, and with short message mode or/and E-mail mode is issued receiver, open the re-authentication key of electronic document and confirm the receiver signature of sending to as receiver's logon server end.
Preferably, the described processing module of sending to also can comprise timestamp application unit, to server application time standard time stamp, prove that receiver receives the correct time of electronic document, described standard time server refers to the standard network time protocol ntp server on network.
Preferably, described in, send to processing module with note or/and E-mail mode notifies receiver to confirm to send to information.
As another kind of preferred implementation, described law court client also comprises encryption and decryption module, for to electronic document or/and electronic document relevant information implement encrypt or decryption oprerations.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to law court's client, uploads managing electronic document for law court, comprising:
Law court's user identification confirmation module, for sending law court's authenticating user identification request to server end, receives authentication feedback;
Transmission module on electronic document, for uploading electronic document to server end;
Send to confirmation module, the receiver that reception server end sends confirms to send to information and generates proof of service to put on record for downloading.
Preferably, described sending to confirms that module also comprises information release unit, for issuing case information to case related personnel, described case related personnel comprises receiver, judge, lawyer, public prosecutor, legal representative and other and the related personnel of case.
Preferably, described information release unit with note or/and E-mail mode is issued case information to case related personnel.
As another kind of preferred implementation, described law court client also comprises encryption and decryption module, for to the electronic document of uploading or/and electronic document relevant information implement cryptographic operation or to download electronic document or/and electronic document relevant information implement decryption oprerations.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to system, comprises server end, law court's client and receiver's client, and three is connected by the Internet;
Described server end comprises:
Authenticating user identification module, for storing and authenticate the client user of law court or receiver client user's identity information;
Electronic document memory module, for receiving and store electronic document and the summary info thereof from law court's client upload, generates and safeguards electronic document download state mark;
Send to processing module, for notifying receiver to confirm to send to information, to catalogue and the summary info of receiver's client push electronic document, information is sent in the confirmation that receives the transmission of receiver's client, sends electronic document to receiver client;
Described law court client comprises:
Law court's user identification confirmation module, for sending law court's authenticating user identification request to server end, receives authentication feedback;
Transmission module on electronic document, for uploading electronic document to server end;
Send to confirmation module, the receiver that reception server end sends confirms to send to information and generates proof of service to put on record for downloading;
Described receiver's client comprises:
Receiver's identity validation module, for sending receiver's ID authentication request to server end, receives authentication feedback;
Confirm to send to module, the electronic document catalogue and the summary that push for reception server end, carry out electronic document and send to confirmation, the electronic document that reception server end transmits.
Preferably, described receiver's client is connected with described server end by B/S structure, and described B/S structure is Browser/Server Mode.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to method, comprising:
Electronic document is uploaded step, after law court's client user's authentication is passed through, uploads electronic document and summary info thereof to server end; After uploading successfully, electronic document download state is not labeled as and is not downloaded, and send note or/and Email is pointed out and received electronic document to receiver;
Electronic document receiving step, after receiver logins successfully, server end is to catalogue and the summary info of this receiver's client push electronic document, receiver's client confirms to receive the information of sending to, stab to server application time standard time, electronic document is pushed to receiver's client, notifies receiver after pushing successfully, timestamp is saved to server end and changes electronic document download state mark;
Send to confirmation step, server end will be sent to information pushing to law court's client, and confirmation electronic document is sent to.
Preferably, before described electronic document is uploaded step, also comprise case Data Enter step, by case information from law court's client typing the end that uploads onto the server, after typing success, server end generates and stores one with electronic document or/and the unique corresponding random number of electronic document relevant information, and with short message mode or/and E-mail mode is issued receiver.
Preferably, described in electronic document receiving step, receiver's client is confirmed to receive and is sent to information and comprise input random number, open the re-authentication key of electronic document and confirm the receiver signature of sending to as receiver, describedly random number being saved to server end when timestamp is saved to server end.
Preferably, describedly completed by server end or receiver's client to server application time standard time stamp.
Preferably, described electronic document is uploaded step law court client upload electronic document to before server end, law court's client to electronic document or/and electronic document relevant information be encrypted; Before electronic document is pushed to receiver's client by described electronic document receiving step, receiver's client to electronic document or/and electronic document relevant information is decrypted processing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention needs receiver initiatively electronic document to be sent to and confirmed to operate just can open (to include but not limited to check, download and preserve operation) document content, and and then utilize the re-authentication key of receiver oneself operation and timestamp to prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document, guarantee the validity of sending to, and further operate and avoid electronic document in transport process, be illegally listened and distort by encryption and decryption, guarantee the fail safe that document is sent to, thereby guarantee that electronic document sends to and possess validity and fail safe simultaneously.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred implementation, the present invention is described in further details.Should be appreciated that described embodiment or embodiment, only in order to explain the present invention, are not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to system, comprise server end 10, law court's client 20 and receiver's client 30, as shown in Figure 1, three utilizes Internet to connect and communicates by letter in preferred implementation structural representation, jointly completes law court's electronic document and sends to process.
As optional execution mode, between law court's client 20 and server end 10, all can adopt B/S structure (Browser/Server Mode) or C/S structure (Client/Server pattern) to communicate between receiver's client 30 and server end 10;
From practical application, law court's client 20 is used by law court substantially, it can provide permanent plant and personnel to carry out management maintenance, server end 10 is managed by the professional technique mechanism of authorizing, substantially belonging to system manages automatically, and receiver's client 30 is to be used by receiver substantially, and receiver may not have permanent plant, end user's difference, service time is the situation such as fixing also, therefore, preferably, between server end 10 and law court's client 20, adopt C/S structure, between server end 10 and receiver's client 30, adopt B/S structure, this not only makes law court's management maintenance convenient, and the mode that receiver can be logined by webpage, access services device end 10 carries out the download of electronic document and checks anywhere or anytime.
Certainly, for the consideration that uses applicability etc., can preferably be embodied as between server end 10 and law court's client 20 and adopt B/S structure, between server end 10 and receiver's client 30, adopt C/S structure.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to server end, comprise: authenticating user identification module 101, electronic document memory module 102 and send to processing module 103, as shown in Figure 2, law court's electronic document is sent to server end 10 and is arranged on electronic document and sends in server in preferred implementation structural representation;
Described authenticating user identification module 101, the storage client user of law court or receiver client user's etc. identity information, when law court's client 20 or receiver's client 30 are sent after ID authentication request to server end 10, server end 10 authenticating user identification modules 101 are carried out authentication to user, identification subscriber identity information; The client user of law court or receiver's client 30 users can pass through the various ways such as usemame/password, one-time password, digital certificate and biological characteristic and propose authentication request.
Described electronic document memory module 102, receive and store the electronic document and the summary info thereof that transmit from law court's client 20, and generate simultaneously and safeguard electronic document download state mark, whether be downloaded and check in order to mark electronic document, preferably, in the time that electronic document is not successfully downloaded and is checked, be labeled as " undelivered ", otherwise be labeled as Delivered, the mark of Delivered can be by identifying and record opening time (this time is the timestamp time of application) in electronic document download state mark, also can directly opening time (this time is the timestamp time of application) be recorded in electronic document download state mark,
Preferably, described electronic document memory module 102 also comprises authorization information administrative unit, for generating and storing one with electronic document or/and the unique corresponding random number of electronic document relevant information, and send it to receiver, have notice after logon server end for receiver, open the re-authentication key of electronic document and confirm receiver's signature of sending to; Described random number utilizes case numbering or/and case is processed the date or/and law court's identification number generates jointly, has uniqueness; The described receiver's of sending to optimal way is that short message mode is or/and E-mail mode.
The described processing module 103 of sending to, uploads and successfully notifies afterwards receiver to confirm to send to information at electronic document.For law court's electronic document, receiver knows electronic document and knows that receiving is the prerequisite of sending to somewhere.Therefore, upload onto the server after end 10 at electronic document, must notify receiver.After receiver client user logon server, push catalogue and the summary info of electronic document to receiver's client 30.The present invention can't directly push electronic document to receiver's client 30, but first push catalogue and summary info, its object one is to allow receiver carry out confirmation of receipt, the 2nd, if while existing same receiver to receive multiple electronic document, provide choice.Send to after information when receiving the confirmation of receiver's client 30, just send electronic document to receiver's client 30; In the time of the client user of law court logon server, automatically receiver's confirmation is sent to information pushing to law court's client 20, this can allow law court grasp in time which electronic document and send to, and further by checking the information such as status indication, deadline, understanding which document is about to send to and expires and go back undelivered, then can select to take other measures, as the mode such as inform by telephone is further guaranteed to send to.
Preferably, the described receiver of notice confirms that the mode of the information of sending to includes but not limited to note or E-mail mode.
Preferably, can implementation as one, the described processing module 103 of sending to also can comprise timestamp application unit 103A, stab to server application time standard time, prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document, described standard time server refers to the standard network time protocol ntp server on network, can be both the time server at national time service center, can be also self-built time server.
Send to after information when sending to processing module 103 and receive the confirmation of receiver's client 30, the timestamp application unit 103A that sends to processing module 103 stabbed to server application time standard time, after applying for successfully, electronic document is sent to receiver's client 30, in the time receiving that electronic document sends receiver's client 30 successful feedback to, change electronic document download state mark and the timestamp time is carried out to record, therefore, timestamp is that electronic document is sent to effective strong guarantee;
Send to mode with respect to prior art Email, the present invention one guarantees that receiver initiatively confirms to send to, the 2nd, utilize and confirm that receiver's signature and the timestamp sent to prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document, has further guaranteed the validity of sending to.
Preferably, make another kind of optional execution mode, electronic document is sent to server end 10 and can also be comprised:
Encryption and decryption module 40A, for between law court's client 20 and server end 10, be encrypted and decipher between receiver's client 30 and server end 10, make law court's transmission electronic document not be illegally listened and distort to server end 10 with from the process that server end 10 receives electronic document;
Send to mode with respect to prior art Email, the present invention increases cryptographic operation, makes document in transport process in encrypted state, even if relevant information is intercepted in transport process, also be found to intercept because not recovering its reset condition, safe and reliable to guarantee that document is sent to.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to law court's client, comprises on law court's user identification confirmation module 201, electronic document transmission module 202 and sends to and confirm module 203, and preferred implementation structural representation as shown in Figure 3;
Law court's user identification confirmation module 201, for send law court's authenticating user identification request to server end 10, receives authentication feedback; The user of law court can login according to the generation unique identification judicial functionaries' such as usemame/password, digital certificate, biological characteristic identifier;
Transmission module 202 on electronic document, for uploading electronic document to server end 10;
Send to and confirm module 203, the receiver that reception server end 10 sends confirms to send to information and generates proof of service to put on record for downloading, judicial functionary is according to the proof of service receiving, the procedure operation of the judicial document Delivered of being correlated with in law court's internal office work system.
Described sending to confirms that module 203 also comprises information release unit 203A, issue case information for law court to case related personnel, further increase case and process electronic degree, promote the judicial efficiency of law court and save judicial resources, described case related personnel comprises receiver, judge, lawyer, public prosecutor, legal representative and other and the related personnel of case.
Described information release unit with note or/and E-mail mode is issued case information to case related personnel.
Preferably, can implementation as one, also comprise encryption and decryption module 40B, for and server end 10 between be encrypted or decryption oprerations, make law court upload electronic document and download electronic document in encrypted state to server end 10 or from server end 10; Send to mode with respect to Email, add secret emissary's document information and in transport process, avoid being illegally listened and distorting, guarantee that document is sent to safe and reliable.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to receiver's client, comprising:
Receiver's identity validation module 301, for sending receiver's ID authentication request to server end 10, receives authentication feedback;
Confirm to send to module 302, the electronic document catalogue and the summary that push for reception server end 10, carry out electronic document and send to confirmation operation, receives and confirm to send to after information, the electronic document that reception server end 10 transmits at server;
Preferably, module 302 is sent in described confirmation, also comprises encryption and decryption module 40C, for being encrypted communication with between server end 10, makes receiver receive electronic document and send electronic document to confirm that the process of the information of sending to can not be illegally listened and distort;
Preferably, module 302 is sent in described confirmation, also comprises timestamp application unit 302A, for stabbing to server application time standard time;
Preferably, the time that the utilization of timestamp application unit obtains from the standard time server processing that electronic document is encrypted and signs, prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document, described standard time server refers to the standard network time protocol ntp server on network, both can be the time server at national time service center, also can be self-built time server, both can be arranged at server end 10, also can be arranged at receiver's client 30, but when adopting B/S structure between server end 10 and receiver's client 30, preferably timestamp application unit was both arranged to server end 10, mainly that system is lower to browser constraint during due to B/S structure, the application of timestamp is completed and is more had confidence level by server end 10.
Preferably, law court's terminal can comprise encryption and decryption module, and for electronic document is encrypted and decryption oprerations, on this basis, server end 10 or receiver's client 30 should arrange encryption and decryption module, for carrying out corresponding decryption oprerations;
Send to mode with respect to prior art Email, the present invention initiatively confirms to send to and utilize timestamp to prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document by receiver, guarantee the validity of sending to, and further avoid electronic document in transport process, be illegally listened and distort by encryption and decryption module is set, guarantee the fail safe that document is sent to.
A kind of law court of the present invention electronic document is sent to method, and preferred implementation flow process is illustrated as shown in Figure 4, being comprised:
Case Data Enter step, by case information from 20 typings of law court's client and upload onto the server end 10, after typing success, server end 10 generates and stores one with electronic document or/and the unique corresponding random number of electronic document relevant information, and with short message mode or/and E-mail mode is issued receiver, open the re-authentication key of electronic document and confirm the receiver signature of sending to as receiver's logon server end.
Electronic document is uploaded step, after law court's client 20 authenticating user identifications pass through, uploads electronic document and summary info thereof to server end 10, comprises document type, document date issued, document deadline etc.; After uploading successfully, electronic document download state is not labeled as and is not downloaded, and send note or/and Email is pointed out and received electronic document to receiver;
Electronic document receiving step, after receiver logins successfully, server end 10 pushes catalogue and the summary info of electronic document to this receiver's client 30, receiver's client 30 confirms to receive the information of sending to, stab to server application time standard time, electronic document is pushed to receiver's client 30 by server end 10, notifies receiver after pushing successfully, timestamp is saved to server end 10 and changes electronic document download state mark;
Preferably, confirm reception when receiver's client and while sending to information, comprise input random number, open the re-authentication key of electronic document and confirm the receiver signature of sending to as receiver, describedly random number being saved to server end when timestamp is saved to server end;
Send to confirmation step, server end 10 will be sent to information and be pushed to law court's client 20 as proof of service, confirmation electronic document is sent to, judicial functionary confirms to send to information (proof of service), the procedure operation of the judicial document Delivered of being correlated with in law court's internal office work system according to the receiver who receives.
Preferably, describedly stab to server application time standard time, utilize the processing that electronic document is encrypted and signs of time of obtaining from standard time server, prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document, described standard time server refers to the standard network time protocol ntp server on network, both can be the time server at national time service center, can be also self-built time server.Both can be completed by server end 10, also can be completed by receiver's client 30, but when adopting B/S structure between server end 10 and receiver's client 30, preferably both completed by server end 10 to server application time standard time stamp, be mainly that system is lower to browser constraint during due to B/S structure, the application of timestamp is completed and is more had confidence level by server end 10.
Preferably, law court's terminal can comprise encryption and decryption step, and for electronic document is encrypted and is deciphered, on this basis, server end 10 or receiver's client 30 should be taked encryption and decryption operation, for carrying out corresponding decryption oprerations;
Send to mode with respect to prior art Email, the present invention initiatively confirms by receiver the re-authentication key of sending to and utilizes timestamp to prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document, guarantee the validity of sending to, and further operate and avoid electronic document in transport process, be illegally listened and distort by encryption and decryption, guarantee the fail safe that document is sent to.
In a word, the present invention needs receiver initiatively electronic document to be sent to confirm to operate just can open document, and utilize timestamp to prove that receiver confirms and receive the time of electronic document, guarantee the validity of sending to, and further operate and avoid electronic document in transport process, be illegally listened and distort by encryption and decryption, guarantee the fail safe that document is sent to, thereby guarantee that electronic document sends to and possess validity and fail safe simultaneously.
Though electronic document of the present invention is sent to scheme and is designed for court system; but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that; the present invention program sends to same being suitable for to system electronic documents such as public security, procuratorate and arbitration organs; any amendment of the present invention program being done in systems such as public security, procuratorate and arbitration organs, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
The present invention has carried out further detailed description for execution mode or embodiment to the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention; institute is understood that; above lifted execution mode or embodiment are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any amendments made for the present invention within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.