CN102235346A - Rod type deep-mining oil-well pump - Google Patents
Rod type deep-mining oil-well pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN102235346A CN102235346A CN2011101403858A CN201110140385A CN102235346A CN 102235346 A CN102235346 A CN 102235346A CN 2011101403858 A CN2011101403858 A CN 2011101403858A CN 201110140385 A CN201110140385 A CN 201110140385A CN 102235346 A CN102235346 A CN 102235346A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rod type deep-mining oil-well pump which comprises a pump barrel. A plunger piston assembly comprising a drift-diameter split type upper traveling valve, a soft sealing plunger piston, a hard sealing plunger piston and a lower traveling valve is sleeved in the pump barrel; the upper part of the pump barrel is connected with a valve rod guide sleeve; a valve rod penetrates through the interior of the valve rod guide sleeve and is connected with the drift-diameter split type upper traveling valve; and the lower part of the pump barrel is connected with a fixed valve and a locking sealing support assembly. According to the rod type deep-mining oil-well pump, a pump body inserted structure is adopted, a support tube and a support ring are additionally arranged on the outer wall of the pump barrel and the traveling valve is designed into a drift-diameter split type structure, so that the work states of the pump barrel and the plunger piston are improved, the rod type deep-mining oil-well pump has the characteristics of strong bearing capacity, high pump efficiency, reliable performance, convenience for operation, environmental friendliness and low operation cost and can meet the requirement for deep well mining with the downhole pump depth of greater than 5,000 meters.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil field equipment, be specifically related to a kind of dark production oil-well pump of rod-type that oilfield machinery exploitation deep-well crude oil is used that is used for.
Background technique
Oil well pump is the special device of oil field machinery oil operation, along with continually developing of oil field, the degree of depth greater than the exploitation of the deep layer oil well of 4 kms also more and more widely, the pump degree of depth down can be satisfied in current oil field to be had greater than the oil well pump of 4 kms: dark production oil-well pump, the patent No.: ZL 02228870.8; The dark production oil-well pump of lateral flow type, the patent No.: ZL 200620097893.7; Effluent off-load deep oil well pump, the patent No.: ZL 200820190039.4 etc., their common feature is all to belong to tubing pump, during pump detection and workover, need remove whole oil pipes.Along with the extension of the pump degree of depth down, constantly increase nonproductive time, operating cost increases severely, and can not realize automatic draining, and environment is polluted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of dark production oil-well pump of rod-type that can satisfy the degree of depth greater than the deep layer oil mining of 5 kms, take out when not having the pump pump detection and workover, the dark production oil-well pump of rod-type can remove oil well with rod string, and need not move tubing string, it is convenient to remove the pump operation, automatically draining and just well-flushing when playing well, operating cost is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the dark production oil-well pump of a kind of rod-type, comprise pump barrel, and suit the plunger piston assembly of being made up of the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum, soft sealing plunger, hard sealed plunger, lower travelling valve in the pump barrel; Pump barrel top connects the stem guiding cover, and valve rod passes in the stem guiding cover and is connected with the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum; The pump barrel bottom is connected and fixed valve and lock sealing support assembly.
The outer suit support tube of pump barrel, support tube top connect goes up box cupling, and the bottom connects the lock sealing supported joint.
The support tube endoporus is provided with many groups vertically and reinforces support ring, reinforces the support ring internal orifice dimension to being provided with oil-through hole, and support tube endoporus upper end is provided with sand stop ring.
The split type upper travelling valve cylindrical of latus rectum is provided with out oil groove, goes out oil groove bottom land joint rounding off, and is every
Bar bottom land bottom is provided with an oil outlet, and each oil outlet axially and radially is interspersed along upper travelling valve each other, uses oil groove by oil outlet and is communicated with the outlet valve inner chamber.
The lock sealing support assembly is made up of supporting lock pawl, hard seal ring and soft seal ring, and wherein hard seal ring is located at the middle part of supporting lock pawl, and the soft seal ring is located at the top of supporting lock pawl.
The dark production oil-well pump of rod-type provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
When 1, working, will go up box cupling, support tube and lock sealing supported joint earlier and be connected under the oil pipe, be lowered into predetermined depth in the oil well, and then the pump housing will be connected the rod string lower end and be lowered in the oil pipe, until bumping pump.At this moment, the lock sealing support assembly is inserted in the lock sealing supported joint, and it is solid to form double-sealing and twin-lock, and enough coupling mechanism force and sealabilities can be provided.When needing pump detection and workover, need not move tubing string, only need remove rod string and can finish inspection pump and draining, so operation is convenient, account for well time weak point, operating cost is low, and can reduce the ground pollution and the working strength of workers in oil recovery well site.
2, because pump barrel will pass in oil pipe, and its external diameter is subjected to the restriction of pipe aperture, intensity can't satisfy the requirement of adopting deeply.For this reason, designed the reinforcing supporting ring.After bumping pump, pump barrel is inserted in the support tube, at this moment, reinforces support ring for many groups of the support tube inwall and the pump barrel outer wall can be held tightly, plays and reinforces the effect of supporting, and has improved the intensity of pump barrel.
3, reinforce on the support ring and designed oil-through hole, in order to transmitting high pressure fluid column load, when making work, pump barrel inside and outside differential pressure balance has been improved the working state of pump barrel, has improved the bearing capacity of pump barrel.Simultaneously, also eliminate the dilatancy of pump barrel, reduced leakage, improved pump efficiency.
4, support tube endoporus upper end is provided with sand stop ring, can stop that sand grains is deposited in the annular space that forms between pump barrel and support tube in the oil pipe, avoids sand grains lock supporting seal assembly burying, can't deblocking when having caused pump, improved reliability of products.
5, in oil well pump when work,, upper travelling valve is main bearing point, because the valve body external diameter is limited by the pump barrel internal diameter, its intensity is restricted, and conventional undergauge is crossed oily formula traveling valve structure and can't be satisfied at all and take out requirement deeply.For this reason, the present invention has designed the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum, on its cylindrical, be provided with two to six and different in size go out oil groove, the quantity and the width that go out oil groove are set according to oil pump capacity, bottom land and outlet valve inner chamber directly do not intersect, but by along outlet valve axially and the oil outlet that radially is interspersed be communicated with, this structure has been eliminated the stress of valve body and has been concentrated, the wearing and tearing that the valve ball motion causes valve body have been reduced, make the intensity and the area of passage of upper travelling valve all be more than doubled, reached the requirement of taking out deeply than conventional diameter reduced upper travelling valve.
6, oil well pump is being adopted when working in the well deeply, because fluid column pressure reduction is very big in the oil pipe, causes wastage to exceed standard, and pump efficiency reduces.For this reason, the structure that the present invention has adopted soft sealing plunger to connect with hard sealed plunger can effectively reduce leakage, improves pump efficiency.
In sum, the characteristics that the present invention has that bearing capacity is strong, pump efficiency is high, reliable performance, operation make things convenient for environmental protection, operating cost is low can satisfy down the pump degree of depth greater than the demand of the deep mining of 5 kms.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dark production oil-well pump of rod-type of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper travelling valve of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lock sealing support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention reinforces support ring.
Among the figure, the 1st, last box cupling, the 2nd, valve rod, the 3rd, stem guiding cover, the 4th, sand stop ring, the 5th, reinforce support ring, the 6th, pump barrel, the 7th, support tube, the 8th, the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum, the 9th, soft sealing plunger, the 10th, hard sealed plunger, the 11st, lower travelling valve, the 12nd, standing valve, the 13rd, lock sealing support assembly, the 14th, lock sealing supported joint, the 15th, oil outlet, the 16th, go out oil groove, the 17th, outlet valve inner chamber, the 18th, valve ball, the 19th, soft seal ring, the 20th, hard seal ring, the 21st, supporting lock pawl, the 22nd, oil-through hole.
Embodiment
Split type upper travelling valve 8 cylindricals of latus rectum are provided with two to six and different in size go out oil groove 16, the quantity and the width that go out oil groove are set according to oil pump capacity, bottom land joint rounding off, every the bottom land bottom is provided with an oil outlet 15, each oil outlet 15 each other along the upper travelling valve axon to radially be interspersed, make out oil groove 16 be communicated with by oil outlet 15 with outlet valve inner chamber 17.
Lock sealing support assembly 13 is by supporting lock pawl 21, hard seal ring 20 and soft seal ring 19 are formed, wherein hard seal ring 20 is located at the middle part of supporting lock pawl 21, soft seal ring 19 is located at the top of supporting lock pawl 21, the quantity of soft seal ring 19 can be 2~3 according to the different designs of following well depth, in the time of in lock sealing support assembly 13 is inserted into lock sealing supported joint 14, resiliently deformable takes place in supporting lock pawl 21, form coupling mechanism force, plastic deformation takes place in soft seal ring 19, form sealing and coupling mechanism force, hard seal ring 20 male cone (strobilus masculinus)s and lock sealing supported joint 14 inner conical surfaces closely cooperate and form sealing.
During work, will go up box cupling 1, support tube 7 and lock sealing supported joint 14 earlier and be connected under the oil pipe, be lowered into predetermined depth in the oil well, and then the pump housing will be connected the rod string bottom and be lowered in the oil pipe, until bumping pump.At this moment, lock sealing support assembly 13 is inserted in the lock sealing supported joint 14, and it is solid to form double-sealing and twin-lock, and the pump housing is fixed in the support tube 7; Reinforce support ring 5 for many groups of support tube 7 inwalls pump barrel 6 outer walls are held tightly, play the effect of supporting of reinforcing; Reinforce the oil-through hole 22 on the support ring 5, can transmit high pressure fluid column load, improve the working state of pump barrel; The sand stop ring 4 of support tube 7 endoporus upper end can prevent the holddown that the sand grains deposition causes in the oil pipe.Open take out after, 8 carryings of the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum, plunger piston assembly is done to pump with rod string and is finished strike the oil.When needing pump detection and workover, on carry rod string, make lock sealing support assembly 13 deblockings in the lock sealing supported joint 14 pump housing to be proposed ground, can finish inspection pump and draining.
Claims (5)
1. the dark production oil-well pump of rod-type comprises pump barrel (6), it is characterized in that: the interior suit of pump barrel (6) the plunger piston assembly of being made up of the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum (8), soft sealing plunger (9), hard sealed plunger (10), lower travelling valve (11); Pump barrel (6) top connects stem guiding cover (3), and valve rod (2) passes in the stem guiding cover (3) and is connected with the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum (8); Pump barrel (6) bottom is connected and fixed valve (12) and lock sealing support assembly (13).
2. according to the dark production oil-well pump of the described rod-type of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer suit support tube of pump barrel (6) (7), support tube (7) top connect goes up box cupling (1), and the bottom connects lock sealing supported joint (14).
3. according to the dark production oil-well pump of the described rod-type of claim 1, it is characterized in that: support tube (7) endoporus is provided with many groups vertically and reinforces support ring (5), reinforce support ring (5) internal orifice dimension to being provided with oil-through hole (22), support tube (7) endoporus upper end is provided with sand stop ring (4).
4. according to the dark production oil-well pump of the described rod-type of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the split type upper travelling valve of latus rectum (8)
Cylindrical is provided with out oil groove (16), go out oil groove (16) bottom land joint rounding off, every the bottom land bottom is provided with an oil outlet (15), each oil outlet (15) axially and radially is interspersed along upper travelling valve (8) each other, uses oil groove (16) by oil outlet (15) and is communicated with outlet valve inner chamber (17).
5. according to the dark production oil-well pump of the described rod-type of claim 1, it is characterized in that: lock sealing support assembly (13) is made up of supporting lock pawl (21), hard seal ring (20) and soft seal ring (19), wherein hard seal ring (20) is located at the middle part of supporting lock pawl (21), and soft seal ring (19) is located at the top of supporting lock pawl (21).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011101403858A CN102235346A (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Rod type deep-mining oil-well pump |
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CN2011101403858A CN102235346A (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Rod type deep-mining oil-well pump |
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CN2011101403858A Pending CN102235346A (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Rod type deep-mining oil-well pump |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103161431A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Small hole well completion lifting technology tubular column and use method thereof |
RU2539606C1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-01-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭЛКАМ-нефтемаш" | Attachment assembly of insert pump |
CN113944609A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydraulic power-assisted deep-pumping pilot production system device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4557668A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1985-12-10 | Jones William A | Down hole pump having a gas release valve |
CN2634144Y (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-08-18 | 国营第三八八厂 | Novel combined plunger anti-clip oil pump |
CN2670626Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-01-12 | 中原石油勘探局机械制造总厂 | Rod oil-sucking pumps |
CN101162016A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2008-04-16 | 国营第三八八厂 | Yield highly effective oil-well pump for mechanical oil production |
CN201372920Y (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-12-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Improved traveling valve cover |
CN202056036U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 | Rod deep mining oil well pump |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 CN CN2011101403858A patent/CN102235346A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4557668A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1985-12-10 | Jones William A | Down hole pump having a gas release valve |
CN2634144Y (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-08-18 | 国营第三八八厂 | Novel combined plunger anti-clip oil pump |
CN2670626Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-01-12 | 中原石油勘探局机械制造总厂 | Rod oil-sucking pumps |
CN101162016A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2008-04-16 | 国营第三八八厂 | Yield highly effective oil-well pump for mechanical oil production |
CN201372920Y (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-12-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Improved traveling valve cover |
CN202056036U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 | Rod deep mining oil well pump |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103161431A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Small hole well completion lifting technology tubular column and use method thereof |
RU2539606C1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-01-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭЛКАМ-нефтемаш" | Attachment assembly of insert pump |
CN113944609A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydraulic power-assisted deep-pumping pilot production system device |
CN113944609B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-03-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydraulic power-assisted deep-pumping pilot production system device |
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Application publication date: 20111109 |