CN102234876A - Functional element for knitting machine - Google Patents

Functional element for knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102234876A
CN102234876A CN2011101075232A CN201110107523A CN102234876A CN 102234876 A CN102234876 A CN 102234876A CN 2011101075232 A CN2011101075232 A CN 2011101075232A CN 201110107523 A CN201110107523 A CN 201110107523A CN 102234876 A CN102234876 A CN 102234876A
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China
Prior art keywords
function element
heel
driving needle
needle
main body
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CN2011101075232A
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CN102234876B (en
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G·格茨
J·莫尔
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Carlmeyerstol R & D Co ltd
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Karl Mayer R&D GmbH
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H Stoll & CoKg GmbH
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/68Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a functional element (10) for a knitting machine, the functional element (10) having a drive butt (14) arranged at the end of the functional element (10) for the movement of the functional element (10) relative to a needle bed of the knitting machine, the drive butt (14) being movable over at least two working heights and being arranged at the functional element (10) in such a way that the drive butt (14) always has the same orientation relative to the needle bed at least at its working height.

Description

The function element that is used for knitting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of function element that is used for knitting machine, this function element has the driving needle heel (Antriebsfu β) at the place, end that is arranged in function element to be used for the motion of function element with respect to the needle-bar of knitting machine.
Background technology
In the knitting machine in modern times, must be able to realize three functions: form looped pile (Masche), insertion tuck flotation line (Fanghenkel) and time-out in the position of static (inaktive) by means of knitting needle (Stricknadel).Realize these functions by knitting needle and the acting in conjunction of crossing the knitting system that needle-bar slides, utilize knitting system to carry out that pin is selected and this knitting system corresponding to the function driving needle to be performed of expectation.At this, the heel of the driving needle of knitting needle arrives with in the joint of the different cam track in knitting system place (Schlosskurve).
A kind of possibility of three different functions of knitting needle that guarantees is present in use so-called depressing cam (Dr ü ckerschloss).During cam track was passed in pin heel, the driving needle heel that surpasses needle-bar that protrudes upward of pin or the driving element that is connected with pin was forced in the needle-bar at selected position, and is disengaged with triangle (Schloss) thus.By the elimination of pressure, corresponding driving pin heel is lifted from needle-bar once more, and can be once more with it with during the triangle introducing engages.At this, also possible is, only partly the driving needle heel is pushed back in the needle-bar, thereby can be caught the driving needle heel and can be realized other function of knitting needle by other triangle parts (Schlossteil).Therefore, driving needle heel can be positioned in the different working depths, the driving needle heel in different working depths with different triangle parts actings in conjunction.Except pin, use depressing cam complicated on the structure additionally to need to use the driving element that is provided with the driving needle heel equally.In addition, have such danger, that is, when existing than heavy load in a longitudinal direction, knitting needle can by mistake sink in the needle-bar, and this causes functional fault.
Except the use of depressing cam, the use of rise cam (Hebeschloss) also is known.At this, the heel of the driving needle of pin or relevant driving element is at first sunk in needle-bar, and promotes from needle-bar at the position of being scheduled to of triangle by (Schlossdurchgang).By this way, driving needle heel can be introduced in the joint with different cam tracks.After triangle passes through, on one's own initiative the driving needle heel is pushed back in the needle-bar, to be disengaged.For example, in file EP 0 189 602 B1, this rise cam has been described.Use the shortcoming of rise cam to be, triangle by after must on one's own initiative pin be called in person and push back in the needle-bar, this prerequisite is the bigger spacing between single knitting system.In addition, must be during triangle passes through at several positions from the heel of supported underneath pin, by mistake sink in the needle-bar preventing.In conjunction with rise cam, the use of such pin also is known, that is, therein, by elastic force the driving needle heel is sunk in the needle-bar.Yet, the heel of second driving needle must be set at the pin place, it leads back to knocking over level (Kammgleiche) with pin.Therefore, this known pin is long relatively, and this needs the corresponding structure size of needle-bar then on the pin longitudinal direction.
In addition, the shortcoming of the arrangement of file EP 0 189 602 A1 is, the driving needle heel is relevant therewith with respect to the angle of pin substrate (Nadelgrund), that is, how far (herausschauen) found out in the driving needle heel from needle-bar have.Thus, pin heel shape can be optimum for a working depth only.The optimization of other working depth is impossible or it causes higher wearing and tearing.
The known straight-bar machines (Flachstrickmaschine) that has the pin selecting arrangement from file DE 35 41 171 A1.At this, (Kupplungsteil) is combined for pin and connecting piece, wherein, is provided with the driving needle heel at the connecting piece place.At this, the pin connecting piece must far extend to after the pin heel, to guarantee that the pin heel keeps constant angles with respect to needle-bar.
File DE 27 35 492 A1 disclose a kind of electric motor type selective system that is used for circular knitting machine.Needle set has the driving needle heel.Rearward end place at pin is provided with recess, middle needle jack
Figure BSA00000483544200021
Be bearing in swingably in this recess.Middle needle jack center, side place thereon has the driving needle heel, and has jut to be used for locking or to be clamped on the jacquard weave needle jack at its place, end that deviates from pin
Figure BSA00000483544200022
Fork-shaped portion (Gabel) in off-position.Heel only is provided with an operating position for driving needle.
File DE 29 07 795 A1 disclose and have been used for the device that have looped pile formation element of individual operation in the work package of knitting machine.Mode with many makes up pin, and wherein, the lower part of pin is bearing in the anterior office of pin swingably.The lower part of pin has the driving needle heel, yet this driving needle heel is not to be arranged in place, the end of pin.In addition, heel is not provided with different working depths for driving needle.If following pin is partly swung, then the orientation (Orientierung) of driving needle heel changes.
Known a kind of knitting machine from file DD 241 621 A5, it has pin in the groove of needle-bar.Pin utilizes its forward part to be arranged in bottom land.If the driving needle heel changes on its height, then its directed change.Heel only is provided with a working depth for driving needle.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is, is provided for the function element of knitting machine, and this function element makes up simple, can not have to drive this function element by knitting system under the situation of additional drive elements and this function element is implemented as short as far as possible in needle-bar.
This purpose realizes by the function element that is used for knitting machine, this function element has the driving needle heel at the place, end that is arranged in function element to be used for the motion of function element with respect to the needle-bar of knitting machine, wherein, the driving needle heel can be moved at least two working depths, and so be arranged in the function element place, that is, driving needle is arrived upon the heels of another to lack and have identical orientation all the time with respect to needle-bar on its working depth.Preferably, the driving needle heel has identical orientation (Ausrichtung) with respect to needle-bar on all height and positions.Function element can be pin, selection element or other element of knitting machine.Preferably, function element only has a driving needle heel.Thus, function element structurally is simple, and has relatively little physical dimension.Because the driving needle heel is arranged in the place, end of function element, so function element is embodied as very short.Can reduce the physical dimension of needle-bar thus.Preferably, the driving needle heel is arranged to and can sinks in needle-bar.In lax (entspannt) state, the driving needle heel can superposed position in, in the position of bottom or arbitrarily in the centre position or even be located in the position outside the working region to be used to obtain prestressing force.
Advantageously, the driving needle heel can allow the driving needle heel to be connected with the function element main body with respect to the Connection Element of function element main body motion by at least one.Feasible thus is that the driving needle heel occupies different working depths.At this, at least one Connection Element is embodied as flexible.If it is flexible that in the Connection Element one is implemented as, the certain height of then default (voreinstellen) driving needle heel.The effect that can overcome elastic force occupies another height, working depth especially.Yet what also can imagine is, the elastic component by the outside applies elastic force, and this elastic component pin heel does not have optimum position (Vorzugslage).In particular, because elastic force, can occupy in the final position of driving needle heel.Can produce elastic force by function element self.If be this situation, then only driving needle heel must be driven on one's own initiative transverse on one in the direction of motion of the longitudinal axis of function element.Therefore, only need seldom wait to be arranged in the needle-bar or the driving element that is used for function element at needle-bar place.This makes the relatively little physical dimension at pin longitudinal direction upper stitch bed become possibility.Equally, the knitting cam (Strickschloss) that is used to drive function element can have simple relatively structure.Only need to load a driving needle heel.In addition, bear transverse to one in the direction of motion of the driving needle of function element longitudinal direction heel, that is, needn't activate on one's own initiative by elastic force
Figure BSA00000483544200041
This direction of motion.Needn't use depressing cam or rise cam.Preferably, so design Connection Element, that is, and the pulling force and the pressure that occur by knitting cam when Connection Element can be delivered in the heel of load driver pin.
Special advantage is that the driving needle heel is arranged in hingedly the swing element place that (gelenkig) is connected with the function element main body, or hingedly is connected with the function element main body.Swing element is considered as the part of function element.Because the driving needle heel is arranged in the place, end of function element, this means that also the driving needle heel is arranged in the place, end of swing element.At this, function element can be configured to single-piece or two-piece type.Swing element can overcome elastic force and swing with respect to the function element main body.At this, can produce elastic force by the flexible section of function element main body and/or the flexible section of swing element.Yet what also can establish elephant is to produce elastic force by additional flexible member.Can on both direction, activate the motion up and down of driving needle heel equally by additional needle-bar element and/or knitting cam.So, function element is embodied as stiff.
In design of the present invention, can be provided for the guide portion of driving needle heel.Can guarantee that by this guide portion it is constant that the angle between driving needle heel and needle-bar or the pin substrate keeps.The pulling force and the pressure that occur when so, guide portion is delivered in the heel of load driver pin.Guide portion can be arranged on function element main body place.In particular, guide portion can be connected with function element rigidly.
Other advantage is that the driving needle heel is connected with the function element main body by four joints (4-Gelenk).Can guarantee that thus the driving needle heel irrespectively has identical orientation all the time with its working depth.If driving needle heel has identical orientation all the time, then in the minimise wear of driving needle heel place.
From the detailed description that following accompanying drawing by means of the drawing that has shown the details that the present invention is important carries out embodiments of the invention and accessory rights obtain other features and advantages of the present invention in requiring.The feature of Xian Shiing needn't be understood and so illustrate in proportion therein, that is, make and can find out more significantly according to characteristics of the present invention.Different features can realize to be combined in the solution of the present invention arbitrarily separately individually or a plurality ofly.
Description of drawings
At the embodiments of the invention in different operational phases shown in the schematic drawing, and explain these embodiment in the following description in detail.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 a, 1b have shown first function element that has driving needle heel sinking and that lift;
Fig. 2 a, 2b have shown the diagram of second form of implementation of the function element that has the driving needle heel of lifting with sink;
Fig. 3 a, 3b have shown the diagram of the 3rd form of implementation of the function element that has driving needle heel sinking and that lift;
Fig. 4 a, 4b have shown the 4th form of implementation of the function element that has driving needle heel sinking and that lift.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a, 1b have shown first form of implementation with the function element 10 of knitting needle form.Function element 10 has function element main body 11, and this function element main body 11 also can be called the function element handle.Function element 10 has pinhock 12 in its front end.At work, function element 10 is arranged in the needle-bar (not shown), and utilizes its downside 13 landings (aufsitzen) in the pin substrate.At the needle-bar place such device can be set, that is, it prevents that function element from lifting from the pin bases.Therefore, function element main body 11 remains identical with respect to the orientation of pin substrate.
Function element 10 has driving needle heel 14 at its place, end, and this driving needle heel 14 can be caught by the knitting cam that moves on the needle-bar in the working depth on its top that shows in Fig. 1 b.Driving needle heel 14 is arranged in swing element 15 places.In particular, driving needle heel 14 is connected with function element main body 11 by four joints.In particular, be provided with four joint area 16-19 (4-Gelenkstelle), wherein, form joint area 16,18 by joint head (Gelenkkopf) 20,21 and corresponding support (Pfanne) 22,23 respectively.Joint head 20 is positioned at the place, end of Connection Element 24, and this Connection Element 24 is configured to flexible bridgeware.Joint head 23 is positioned at the place, end of Connection Element 25.Connection Element 25 is configured to flexible bridgeware equally.
Shown lax state in Fig. 1 a, driving needle heel 14 is sunk in this state.In this position, driving needle heel 14 is fully sunk in the needle-bar.If driving needle heel 14 is lifted, then driving needle heel 14 angles with respect to needle-bar substrate or function element main body 11 do not change.Like this design Connection Element 24,25, that is, Connection Element 24,25 can bear and transmit the thrust of appearance or kinking power (Kulierkraft) (its act on driving needle call in person 14 places), and Connection Element 24,25 not bucklings (ausknicken).Correspondingly, Connection Element 24,25 is implemented as not flexible relatively (biegsteif).
In Fig. 1 b, shown the position of lifting, that is, and the working depth on the top of driving needle heel 14.At this, driving needle heel 14 overcomes elastic force F 1Move upward.If no longer be this situation, then owing to flexible Connection Element 24,25, driving needle heel 14 occupies the position that shows in Fig. 1 a.At Fig. 1 a, the function element 10 shown in the 1b is configured to have function element main body 11 and swing element 15 in the mode of two-piece type.Yet, also can imagine the embodiment of single-piece.
At Fig. 2 a, second form of implementation of function element 30 has been shown among the 2b.Function element 30 is configured to pin equally.Function element 30 has function element main body 11 and pinhock 12 equally.Function element 30 utilizes downside 13 to sit in the unshowned pin substrate.Driving needle heel 14 is arranged in swing element 31 places once more.In particular, driving needle heel 14 is connected with function element main body 11 by four joints once more.Four joints comprise four joint area 32-35, and wherein, joint area 32,33 connects by Connection Element 36, and joint area 34,35 connects by Connection Element 37. Connection Element 36,37 is configured to bridgeware and is configured to single-piece jointly with function body 11 mode of material fit (in particular with). Connection Element 36,37 has joint head 38,39 at its place, end, and this joint head 38,39 is bearing in the corresponding support 40,41 of driving needle heel 14.Thus, heel 14 of function element 10 or driving needle and function element main body 11 are configured to two-piece type once more.
In the lax state that shows in Fig. 2 a, driving needle heel 14 is stretched out from needle-bar.In this position, can realize that the pin heel joins in the corresponding pin triangle fully.If driving needle heel 14 is completely or partially sunk in the needle-bar, then driving needle heel 14 angles with respect to the pin substrate do not change.Therefore, for all working depths, keep the orientation of driving needle heel 14.Like this flexible Connection Element 36,37 of design four joints, that is, Connection Element 36,37 can bear and transmit the thrust of appearance or kinking power (its act on driving needle call in person 14 places), and Connection Element 36,37 not bucklings.
By overcoming elastic force F 2Deflect down the position that causes driving needle heel 14 in the sinking shown in Fig. 2 b from the position that among Fig. 2 a, shows.Be hinged on function element main body 11 places by Connection Element 36,37 or its at joint area 33,34 places and apply elastic force F 2
At Fig. 3 a, the 3rd form of implementation of function element 50 has been shown among the 3b.Function element 50 is once more for having the pin of function element main body 11 and pinhock 12.Driving needle heel 14 is arranged in swing element 51 places once more.Driving needle heel 14 is connected with function element main body 11 by four joints that have joint area 52-55. Connection Element 56,57 has joint head 58,59 and 60,61 respectively at its place, end, and these joint heads 58,59,60,61 are bearing among the corresponding support 62-65. Support 62,65 is configured in driving needle 14 places of calling in person, and support 63,64 is configured in function element main body 11 places.Connection Element 56,57 is configured to unbending, yet Connection Element 56,57 is connected with function element main body 11 or driving needle heel 14 in stiff mode.The flexible bridgeware 66 that points to downwards stretches from function element main body 11 obliquely, and this bridgeware 66 utilizes it to act in the recess 67 of driving needle heel 14 end freely.
Shown lax state in Fig. 3 a, therein, driving needle heel 14 is in being lowered into needle-bar.When driving needle heel 14 overcomes elastic force F 1When moving upward, occupy the position that in Fig. 3 b, shows.Cause elastic force by bridgeware 66, in Fig. 3 b, bridgeware 66 is shown in crooked slightly mode.On all height and positions of driving needle heel 14, the orientation of driving needle heel 14 is identical.Like this design Connection Element 56,57, that is, Connection Element 56,57 can bear and transmit the thrust of appearance or kinking power (its act on driving needle call in person 14 places), and Connection Element 56,57 not bucklings.Flexible member 66 is attached in the function element 50.Also can imagine flexible member 66 is attached in the driving needle heel 14.
At Fig. 4 a, the 4th form of implementation of function element 70 has been shown among the 4b.Function element 70 has function element main body 11 and pinhock 12 once more.In this embodiment, driving needle heel 14 is connected with function element main body 11 by flexible member 71.Flexible member 71 is the distortion of degree ground so, that is, but the motion of driving needle heel 14 carry out desired.At this, driving needle heel 14 is directed by guide portion 72 and 73 (it is arranged in function element main body 11 places). Guide portion 72,73 guarantees that driving needle heel 14 has identical orientation at least all the time in all working height.In fact, driving needle heel 14 has identical orientation on all height and positions.In this form of implementation, can't help soft relatively flexible member 71 bearing thrusts and kinking power.As an alternative, by guide portion 72,73 support drive pins heel 14, and pass through guide portion 72,73 and bear corresponding thrust and kinking power.
Fig. 4 a has shown lax state, and in this state, driving needle heel 14 has the working depth of the bottom of sinking.In Fig. 4 b, driving needle heel 14 overcomes elastic force F 2Upward deflect, thereby driving needle heel 14 has the working depth on top.Apply elastic force F by flexible member 71 2Because flexible member 71, when not introducing outside power, driving needle heel 14 automatically is directed getting back in the lax state.
What all forms of implementation of function element were common is that it can use on short needle-bar.This causes the saving cost.Orientation by driving needle heel 14 is identical all the time, driving needle heel 14 abutment face that have with respect to the maximum of triangle.Thus, reduced in the call in person wearing and tearing at 14 places of driving needle.

Claims (10)

1. function element (10,30,50 that is used for knitting machine, 70), described function element (10,30,50,70) have and be arranged in described function element (10,30,50, the driving needle heel (14) at place, end 70) is to be used for described function element (10,30,50,70) with respect to the motion of the needle-bar of knitting machine, it is characterized in that, described driving needle heel (14) can be moved at least two working depths, and so is arranged in described function element (10,30,50,70) locate, that is, described driving needle heel (14) has identical orientation with respect to needle-bar at least all the time on its working depth.
2. function element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving needle heel (14) allows the Connection Element (24 of described driving needle heel (14) with respect to function element main body (11) motion by at least one, 25,36,37,56,57,71) be connected with described function element main body (11).
3. function element according to claim 2 is characterized in that, at least one Connection Element (25,25,36,37,71) is implemented as flexible.
4. according to each described function element in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described driving needle heel (14) is arranged in the swing element (15,31,51) that hingedly is connected with function element main body (11) and locates.
5. function element according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described swing element (15,31,51) can overcome elastic force and swing with respect to described function element main body (11).
6. according to each described function element in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, can produce described elastic force by the flexible section of described function element main body (11) and/or the flexible section of described swing element (15,31,51).
7. according to each described function element in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, can produce described elastic force by additional flexible member.
8. according to each described function element in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, be provided with the guide portion (72,73) that is used for described driving needle bell (14).
9. function element according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described guide portion (72,73) is arranged on described function element main body (11) and locates.
10. according to each described function element in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described driving needle bell (14) is connected with described function element main body (11) by four joints.
CN 201110107523 2010-04-22 2011-04-22 Functional element for knitting machine Active CN102234876B (en)

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DE102010017949.3 2010-04-22
DE201010017949 DE102010017949B4 (en) 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Functional element for knitting machines

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CN102234876B CN102234876B (en) 2013-12-25

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147042A (en) * 1976-08-06 1979-04-03 Asa S.A. Selection mechanism of circular knitting-machine
US4621506A (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-11-11 Atelier De Construction Steiger S.A. Knitting machine
US4686839A (en) * 1985-11-21 1987-08-18 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Flat knitting machine with needle selection device
CN101225569A (en) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-23 冯加林 Needle jack having needle selecting function
CN101314887A (en) * 2008-07-16 2008-12-03 冯加林 Knitting needle combination suitable for electromagnetic needle selection

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS194091B1 (en) * 1978-03-01 1979-11-30 Vladimir Mureso Selector mechanism for individual control of working elements in knitting machines
JPS5819193Y2 (en) * 1979-06-13 1983-04-19 株式会社 島アイデア・センタ− stockinette needles
DE10015730B4 (en) * 2000-03-29 2012-09-13 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Board for a particular working according to the relative technique knitting machine and equipped with such a board knitting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147042A (en) * 1976-08-06 1979-04-03 Asa S.A. Selection mechanism of circular knitting-machine
US4621506A (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-11-11 Atelier De Construction Steiger S.A. Knitting machine
US4686839A (en) * 1985-11-21 1987-08-18 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Flat knitting machine with needle selection device
CN101225569A (en) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-23 冯加林 Needle jack having needle selecting function
CN101314887A (en) * 2008-07-16 2008-12-03 冯加林 Knitting needle combination suitable for electromagnetic needle selection

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DE102010017949B4 (en) 2013-04-18
DE102010017949A1 (en) 2011-10-27
JP2011226052A (en) 2011-11-10
CN102234876B (en) 2013-12-25
JP5418920B2 (en) 2014-02-19

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Address after: Reutlingen

Patentee after: H. Stoll AG & Co. KG

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Address after: Obertschausen, Germany

Patentee after: Carlmeyerstol R & D Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: Karmeier R & D Co.,Ltd.

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