CN102231310A - Bar-shaped composite insulator - Google Patents

Bar-shaped composite insulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102231310A
CN102231310A CN 201110143575 CN201110143575A CN102231310A CN 102231310 A CN102231310 A CN 102231310A CN 201110143575 CN201110143575 CN 201110143575 CN 201110143575 A CN201110143575 A CN 201110143575A CN 102231310 A CN102231310 A CN 102231310A
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umbrella
gamp
composite insulator
stretches out
clavate
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CN102231310B (en
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及荣军
王长明
耿卫斌
及海涛
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Hebei RongSen Electrical Co., Ltd.
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BEIHINGHONG ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS CO LTD
Hebei Xinhua High Voltage Electrical Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bar-shaped composite insulator comprising a core bar, fittings arranged at two ends of the core bar and sheaths with an umbrella skirt structure; the sheaths are covered on the core bar externally; fittings at compression joint positions of the fittings and the sheaths are internally provided with two annular grooves respectively; the upper dip angle of the umbrella skirt structure is 8 degrees and the lower dip angle of the umbrella skirt structure is 0 degree; the umbrella structure comprises large umbrellas with the same diameter and two small umbrellas with the same diameter between every two adjacent large umbrellas, or large umbrellas with the same diameter and one umbrella with the same diameter between every two adjacent large umbrellas, wherein the large umbrellas are coaxially arranged with the core bar; and umbrella spacing, extension ratio of the umbrellas and umbrella extension are designed reasonably so as to optimize the umbrella structure, thereby reaching the optimal pollution flashover property. The annular grooves are arranged inside the fittings at the compression joint positions of the fittings and the sheaths, thus the grooves are full of the compressed sheaths, thereby realizing the high-intensity sealing and preventing the composite insulator from breaking in use.

Description

A kind of clavate composite insulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrification railway contact net and use the composite insulator field, the clavate composite insulator that especially a kind of speed per hour is used in the electrification railway contact net of 350km/h.
Background technology
Composite insulator is compared porcelain insulator because of it and is had an enormous advantage and be subjected to the favor of industry at aspects such as weight, null value, pollution flashover voltages, especially high these characteristics of pollution flashover voltage.Discover, have certain relation between the umbrella skirt construction of composite insulator and the pollution flashover voltage, make that other conditions are identical but its pollution flashover voltage difference of composite insulator that umbrella skirt construction is different.Isometrical umbrella structure is unfavorable for suppressing electric arc bridge joint between umbrella that continuous moisture film and current cause, so its overall performance is relatively poor.The umbrella footpath is as follows to the influence of composite insulator pollution flashover characteristic: umbrella directly strengthens, then the equivalent diameter of composite insulator increases, the pollution flashover characteristic there is negative influence, though the corresponding increase of the creepage distance of composite insulator, can improve pollution flashover voltage to a certain extent, but the degree that improves is limited, causes the utilance of creepage distance to reduce relatively on the contrary, and excessive umbrella footpath can consume too much material, does not have economic benefit; Therefore the too small deficiency that then can cause leakage distance in umbrella footpath selects the First Principles in umbrella footpath to be, is guaranteeing that whole insulator satisfies the umbrella footpath of selecting to have economic benefit under the prerequisite of leakage distance.The umbrella spacing is as follows to the influence of composite insulator pollution flashover characteristic: the umbrella spacing increases, and at first can improve the contamination characteristic of composite insulator; Secondly, can suppress bridge joint between umbrella effectively, prevent the serial connection of serious icing snowberg and retardance electric arc; The 3rd, can promote the utilance of creepage distance; But the prerequisite that increases is to guarantee that whole composite insulator has sufficient creepage distance.The umbrella spacing reduces, and can improve the creepage distance of composite insulator under the certain situation of insulation height, but pollution flashover voltage linear growth not with the increase of creepage distance, the umbrella spacing is too small, and bridge joint takes place between umbrella easily, and the utilance of creepage distance reduces relatively.
According to incompletely statistics, the insulator brittle failure accident that domestic electric power system takes place has reached a lot of, and brittle failure often occurs in the high-pressure side that the composite insulator field intensity is concentrated, and generally all there is the situation of sheath, end seal breakage in the composite insulator that the brittle failure accident takes place.It is generally acknowledged: the probability that brittle failure takes place is very little, can't prevent, and can't detect very harmful to contact line.So the quality of composite insulator end seal designing quality and the quality of processing quality are to stop the key of composite insulator generation brittle failure accident.
In addition, composite insulator is at the contact online operation, the long term of dynamo-electric load will be subjected to, the mechanical strength of composite insulator is passed in time and is reduced, the main cause that causes this phenomenon is that mandrel material itself has creep properties, if the crimping parameter designing is unreasonable in the process of crimping simultaneously, causes the crimping district stress between gold utensil and the plug too concentrated, under the effect of long-term dynamo-electric load, composite insulator mechanical strength decrease speed can be accelerated.In the GB/T 19519 appendix A composite insulator mechanical stretching load-time test principle, with composite insulator intensity-time graph the creep decay of composite insulator is stipulated: the attenuation curve slope must not surpass 8%.Be the crimping parameter of guaranteeing the Mechanical Reliability of composite insulator product, must find out to satisfy condition.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of clavate composite insulator, makes its pollution flashover voltage height, and in use prevents brittle failure.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of clavate composite insulator, comprise the gold utensil of plug, the setting of plug two ends and the sheath that has umbrella skirt construction that mandrel outer covers, on the gold utensil inwall at described gold utensil and sheath interface position, be provided with the bipassage ring connected in star; The top rade of described umbrella skirt construction is 8 °, and angle of declination is 0 °.
Described clavate composite insulator is divided into two kinds of forms: composite rod insulator and clavate post composite insulators.
The umbrella skirt construction of described composite rod insulator can be divided into two kinds: a kind of umbrella skirt construction for the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug and two umbellules of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 90mm~120mm, it is 1.35~1.40 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 55mm~60mm; Another kind of umbrella skirt construction is and the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug and a umbellule of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 50mm~60mm, it is 1.60~1.85 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 32mm~40mm.
The umbrella skirt construction of described clavate post composite insulators can be divided into two kinds: a kind of umbrella skirt construction for the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug and two umbellules of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 80mm~90mm, it is 1.40~1.45 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 50mm~55mm; Another kind of umbrella skirt construction is and the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug and a umbellule of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 50mm~55mm, it is 2.0 ± 0.1 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 50mm~55mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) by umbrella is stretched out, umbrella stretch out than and the reasonable setting of umbrella spacing, reach the effect of composite insulator pollution flashover characteristic the best;
(2) by on the gold utensil inwall at composite insulator gold utensil and sheath crimping position, the bipassage ring connected in star being set, sheath is full of groove after the crimping, play the effect of two " o " shape sealing rings, the interaction of the plastic deformation of crimping armor clamp and the strain of silicone rubber jacket, realize high-intensity sealing, prevent that composite insulator from the brittle failure accident in use taking place.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one a composite rod insulator structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 at the A place;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention two composite rod insulator structural representations;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention three clavate post composite insulators structural representations;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4 at the B place;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention four clavate post composite insulators structural representations.
Wherein, 1, plug, 2, gold utensil, 3, umbrella skirt construction, 4, sheath, 5, annular groove.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, clavate composite insulator of the present invention is a suspension type clavate composite insulator, comprise gold utensil 2 and the plug 1 outer sheath that has umbrella skirt construction 34 that covers that plug 1, plug two ends are provided with, on gold utensil 2 inwalls at described gold utensil 2 and sheath 4 interface positions, be provided with bipassage ring connected in star 5; The top rade of described umbrella skirt construction 3 is 8 °, and angle of declination is 0 °; Wherein umbrella skirt construction 3 is and the gamp of the equal diameters of plug 1 coaxial setting and two umbellules of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 90mm~120mm, it is 1.35~1.40 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 55mm~60mm.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, clavate composite insulator of the present invention is a suspension type clavate composite insulator, comprise gold utensil 2 and the plug 1 outer sheath that has umbrella skirt construction 34 that covers that plug 1, plug two ends are provided with, on gold utensil 2 inwalls at described gold utensil 2 and sheath 4 interface positions, be provided with bipassage ring connected in star 5; The top rade of described umbrella skirt construction 3 is 8 °, and angle of declination is 0 °; Wherein umbrella skirt construction 3 is and the gamp of the equal diameters of plug 1 coaxial setting and a umbellule of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 50mm~60mm, it is 1.60~1.85 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 32mm~40mm.
Embodiment three
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, clavate composite insulator of the present invention is a suspension type clavate composite insulator, comprise gold utensil 2 and the plug 1 outer sheath that has umbrella skirt construction 34 that covers that plug 1, plug two ends are provided with, on gold utensil 2 inwalls at described gold utensil 2 and sheath 4 interface positions, be provided with bipassage ring connected in star 5; The top rade of described umbrella skirt construction 3 is 8 °, and angle of declination is 0 °; Wherein umbrella skirt construction 3 is and the gamp of the equal diameters of plug 1 coaxial setting and two umbellules of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 80mm~90mm, it is 1.40~1.45 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 50mm~55mm.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 6, clavate composite insulator of the present invention is a suspension type clavate composite insulator, comprise gold utensil 2 and the plug 1 outer sheath that has umbrella skirt construction 34 that covers that plug 1, plug two ends are provided with, on gold utensil 2 inwalls at described gold utensil 2 and sheath 4 interface positions, be provided with bipassage ring connected in star 5; The top rade of described umbrella skirt construction 3 is 8 °, and angle of declination is 0 °; Wherein umbrella skirt construction 3 is and the gamp of the equal diameters of plug 1 coaxial setting and a umbellule of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 50mm~55mm, it is 2.0 ± 0.1 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 50mm~55mm.
The above-mentioned parameter umbrella stretches out the radial distance that refers between composite insulator full skirt outer and the sheath.
The table 1 electrification railway contact net umbrella skirt construction of the various different products of clavate composite insulator
Figure 299221DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As can be seen from Table 1, at 0.3mg/cm 2Extremely under the close condition of Chong salt, the pollution flashover voltage of composite insulator exceeds 26%~60% than working voltage.As seen, through the umbrella skirt construction of optimized choice, the anti-pollution characteristic of composite insulator is good, can satisfy service requirement fully.
In addition, clavate composite insulator of the present invention adopts new crimping hermetically-sealed construction, gold utensil seam position seal area, projected depth is 10mm, on the gold utensil inwall at described gold utensil and sheath interface position, be provided with the bipassage ring connected in star, sheath is full of groove after the crimping, play the effect of two " O " shape sealing rings, the interaction of the plastic deformation of crimping armor clamp and the strain of silicone rubber jacket, realize high-intensity sealing, also use fluid sealant simultaneously, make itself and sheath form an integral body, prevent that effectively composite insulator from the brittle failure accident in use taking place.
Clavate composite insulator of the present invention is at the contact online operation, the long term of dynamo-electric load will be subjected to, the mechanical strength of composite insulator is passed in time and is reduced, the main cause that causes this phenomenon is that mandrel material itself has creep properties, if parameter designing is unreasonable in the process of crimping simultaneously, cause the crimping district stress between gold utensil and the plug too concentrated, under the long-term load effect, the insulator mechanical strength decrease speed can be accelerated.With insulator strength-time graph the creep decay of composite insulator is stipulated in the GB/T 19519 appendix A composite insulator mechanical stretching load-time test principle: the attenuation curve slope must not surpass 8%.For guaranteeing the Mechanical Reliability of composite insulator product, the present invention strives the creep characteristic curve slope of composite insulator is dropped to 4%, make the insulator strength-time graph slope of different end gold utensil crimp strength correspondences by a large amount of tests, and find out-the time graph slope is the crimping parameter of 4% o'clock correspondence.
The mechanical strength of composite insulator can be made by 3 time point failure tests with the logarithmic relationship slope of a curve of load application time: 1min on average destroys load, 24h and on average destroys load, 96h and on average destroy load.1min destroys to load and is easy to record in the process of the test, and the destruction load of 24h and 96h then is difficult for recording.Therefore the destruction load of 24h and 96h is made and changed, promptly the destruction load test of 24h and 96h is changed into 24h and 96h resistance test, as long as composite insulator can cross tolerance 0.74Mav and 0.73Mav(slope of a curve be no more than per time logarithmic scale 4%) 24h and 96h, so just think that the creep characteristic curve slope is 4% to the maximum, the composite insulator product has higher Mechanical Reliability.
1min destroys load test: adopt 3 same compound insulators to destroy load test, obtain average destruction value Mav and standard deviation б.Be not less than 10 according to international experience when testing number, can calculate more accurate standard deviation б as test data, if the test number is 3, then the standard deviation б as test data gets 0.08Mav.
24h and 96h resistance test: the resistance test for 24h still adopts 3 composite insulators, requirement according to creep characteristic curve slope 4%, draw the corresponding constantly destruction load value M24 of 24h logarithm, as long as composite insulator can bear the tensile load 24h of M24, just can think that the creep characteristic curve slope of composite insulator is at least 4%.
T24=Lg(24×60)=3.16
M24=(1-3.16×0.04)Mav=0.87Mav
According to the Gaussian Profile principle, 3 composite insulators are that 90% 24h resistance test load is by probability:
0.87Mav(1-1.82×0.08)=0.74Mav
For the 96h resistance test, in like manner can draw 3 composite insulator percent of pass and be 90% 96h resistance test load and be:
T96=Lg(96×60)=3.76
M24=(1-3.76×0.04)Mav=0.85Mav
0.85Mav(1-1.82×0.08)=0.73Mav
Be the creep characteristic curve of 4% composite insulator to the maximum by these three somes slope that just can draw, and the end gold utensil crimping parameter of the composite insulator of corresponding this curve is exactly desirable crimping parameter.
Under the crimping parameter of 4% attenuation slope, the 24h resistance test that 3 same compound insulators carry out 1.2SML is produced in crimping:
24h time logarithmic scale is:
T24=Lg(24×60)=3.16
50 year logarithmic scales are:
T24=Lg(50×365×24×60)=7.42
If the tolerance 1.2SML of 24h, then with 4% attenuation slope, the mechanical load of composite insulator product is after 50 years:
1.2SML[1-(7.42-3.16)?×0.04]=1SML
With 4% attenuation slope, the composite insulator product also has the tensile load value of specified mechanical load at least after 50 years as can be known.
1.2SML behind the tolerance 24h, product is carried out the mechanical stretching failure test, can be verified.
Electrification railway contact net according to the method, is determined crimping parameter by model with clavate composite insulator product.
In sum, clavate composite insulator of the present invention by umbrella is stretched out, umbrella stretch out than and the reasonable setting of umbrella spacing, reach the effect of composite insulator pollution flashover characteristic the best; By on the gold utensil inwall at composite insulator gold utensil and sheath crimping position, the bipassage ring connected in star being set, sheath is full of groove after the crimping, play the effect of two " O " shape sealing rings, the interaction of the plastic deformation of crimping armor clamp and the strain of silicone rubber jacket, realize high-intensity sealing, also use fluid sealant simultaneously, make itself and sheath form an integral body, prevent that effectively composite insulator from the brittle failure accident in use taking place; And determine the crimping parameter of gold utensil to make it satisfy the requirement of creep characteristic curve slope by a kind of round-about way.

Claims (5)

1. clavate composite insulator, comprise gold utensil (2) and the outer sheath that has umbrella skirt construction (3) (4) that covers of plug (1) that plug (1), plug two ends are provided with, it is characterized in that: on gold utensil (2) inwall at described gold utensil (2) and sheath (4) interface position, be provided with bipassage ring connected in star (5); The top rade of described umbrella skirt construction (3) is 8 °, and angle of declination is 0 °.
2. a kind of clavate composite insulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described clavate composite insulator is a composite rod insulator, and umbrella skirt construction (3) is and the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug (1) and two umbellules of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 90mm~120mm, it is 1.35~1.40 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 55mm~60mm.
3. a kind of clavate composite insulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described clavate composite insulator is a composite rod insulator, and umbrella skirt construction (3) is and the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug (1) and a umbellule of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 50mm~60mm, it is 1.60~1.85 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 32mm~40mm.
4. a kind of clavate composite insulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described clavate composite insulator is the clavate post composite insulators, and umbrella skirt construction (3) is and the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug (1) and two umbellules of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 80mm~90mm, it is 1.40~1.45 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 50mm~55mm.
5. a kind of clavate composite insulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described clavate composite insulator is the clavate post composite insulators, and umbrella skirt construction (3) is and the gamp of the equal diameters of the coaxial setting of plug (1) and a umbellule of the equal diameters between every adjacent gamp, adjacent two gamp spacings are 50mm~55mm, it is 2.0 ± 0.1 that the gamp umbrella stretches out the ratio that stretches out with the umbellule umbrella, and the gamp umbrella stretches out and is 50mm~55mm.
CN201110143575A 2011-05-31 2011-05-31 Bar-shaped composite insulator for electronic railway connecting net plane Active CN102231310B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103123832A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-29 中国电力科学研究院 Umbrella-shaped structure of super/extra-high voltage alternating-current composite insulator
CN109946297A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Bar-shaped composite insulator visual examination platform and method
CN111968806A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-20 江西利华电瓷制造有限公司 Electroceramic device capable of adjusting installation size of electroceramic insulator

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CN101369476A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-02-18 清华大学深圳研究生院 DC suspension type composite insulator umbrella skirt structure based on contaminated discharge property
CN101419856A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-04-29 中国南方电网有限责任公司电网技术研究中心 DC composite supporting column insulator and umbrella skirt construction thereof
CN201256038Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-06-10 中国西电电气股份有限公司 AC 800kV outdoor rod shaped supporting column porcelain insulator
CN101635194A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-27 高荣庆 Composite insulator by injection molding once
CN102063972A (en) * 2007-12-21 2011-05-18 中国南方电网有限责任公司电网技术研究中心 Stain discharge characteristic-based direct current suspended composite insulator umbrella skirt structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1925068A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-03-07 东莞市高能实业有限公司 Synthesized insulator for ultra-high voltage AC transmission circuit
CN101369476A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-02-18 清华大学深圳研究生院 DC suspension type composite insulator umbrella skirt structure based on contaminated discharge property
CN102063972A (en) * 2007-12-21 2011-05-18 中国南方电网有限责任公司电网技术研究中心 Stain discharge characteristic-based direct current suspended composite insulator umbrella skirt structure
CN201256038Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-06-10 中国西电电气股份有限公司 AC 800kV outdoor rod shaped supporting column porcelain insulator
CN101635194A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-27 高荣庆 Composite insulator by injection molding once
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103123832A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-29 中国电力科学研究院 Umbrella-shaped structure of super/extra-high voltage alternating-current composite insulator
CN103123832B (en) * 2013-02-04 2016-02-24 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of ultra-high/extra-high voltage exchanges umbrella structure of composite insulator
CN109946297A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Bar-shaped composite insulator visual examination platform and method
CN111968806A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-20 江西利华电瓷制造有限公司 Electroceramic device capable of adjusting installation size of electroceramic insulator

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Patentee before: HEBEI XINHUA HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.