CN102229853A - Sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine - Google Patents
Sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102229853A CN102229853A CN 201110130734 CN201110130734A CN102229853A CN 102229853 A CN102229853 A CN 102229853A CN 201110130734 CN201110130734 CN 201110130734 CN 201110130734 A CN201110130734 A CN 201110130734A CN 102229853 A CN102229853 A CN 102229853A
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- tallow tree
- hobbing cutter
- chinese tallow
- tree seed
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine, comprising a feed hopper, a spiral hobbing cutter, a scraper blade, a sieve plate, a motor, an actuating device and a rack as well as a heating device, wherein the feed hopper, the spiral hobbing cutter, the scraper blade, the sieve plate and the actuating device are arranged on the rack, the motor is connected with the spiral hobbing cutter by virtue of the actuating device, the scraper blade is arranged outside the spiral hobbing cutter, the sieve plate is arranged below the spiral hobbing cutter and the scraper blade, and a steam outlet of the heating device is arranged in the feed hopper. When sapium sebiferum seeds to be processed are fed into the feed hopper of the sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine, steam coming from the steam outlet of the heating device can heat the sapium sebiferum seeds, the wax layer outside the sapium sebiferum seeds is cracked, the cracked sapium sebiferum seeds are rubbed by the spiral hobbing cutter and the scraper blade, and the sapium sebiferum wax layer on the surface of the sapium sebiferum seeds is separated from the sapium sebiferum seeds. The sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine can complete the whole sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing process, automatic production is easy to realize, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed processor, particularly relate to Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine.
Background technology
Chinese tallow tree is one of four big woody oleiferous plants plants, can extract two kinds of greases (Chinese tallow tree fat, Chinese catalpa oil) on Chinese tallow tree oil plant seed simultaneously, and therefore, Chinese tallow tree is a kind of rare oil crops.Chinese tallow tree is when the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, and it is innumerable to bear fruit on the end of the branch, the capsule sphere, and brown three is split.Three of its seeds, the seed surface is used for producing white Chinese tallow tree oil (being skin oil, Chinese tallow tree wax or Chinese tallow tree fat again) with one deck wax; The oil that the tawny of squeezing in the seed can match in excellence or beauty with tung oil is Chinese catalpa oil (being blue or green oil again).The main application of Chinese tallow tree is to utilize the Chinese tallow tree seed to extract Chinese tallow tree fat and Chinese catalpa oil.The weight of Chinese tallow tree adipocere matter surperficial with it (sub-skin) accounts for about 65% and 35% of Chinese tallow tree seed respectively, contains in the skin between the Chinese tallow tree fat (oil) 45～58%, and the Chinese tallow tree seeds of improvement, its skin contains fat and can reach more than 60%.Chinese tallow tree fat is not only food plant fat, and also the same with other plant, is both the light industry raw material.Lipid acid in the Chinese tallow tree fat mainly is palmitinic acid and oleic acid, accounts for 56.3～65.4%, 30.1～34.2% respectively, and remainder is 1.5～5.0% linolic acid, 0.1～2.7% linolenic acid and 1.1～1.6% stearic acid etc.
To on the Chinese tallow tree seed, extract two kinds of greases simultaneously, at first must two kinds of grease Chinese vegetable tallow layers to Bao Han and Semen Sapii is separated, just must be earlier the Chinese vegetable tallow pull-up from coming out.
At present, from the method for coming out be: earlier the foreign material in the Chinese tallow tree seed are removed the Chinese vegetable tallow pull-up on the Chinese tallow tree seed, again the Chinese tallow tree seed is heated, make the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, send into again in the Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, rely on the frictional force effect that the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed, through screening Chinese vegetable tallow layer and Semen Sapii are separated again.This Chinese vegetable tallow pull-up is in the method for coming out, heating of Chinese tallow tree seed and Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine are separately carried out, just in pot, the steaming of Chinese tallow tree seed high temperature is split earlier, the Chinese tallow tree seed that steaming is split is sent in the Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine again, and hot spots and Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine are in distinct device, and the whole course of processing is finished automatically continuously, and, need manually the Chinese tallow tree seed in pot to be delivered in the hopper of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, can not realize automatization, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, this Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine can be finished whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process, the production efficiency height.
In order to achieve the above object, Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine of the present invention, comprise hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate, electric motor, transmission mechanism and frame, hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate and transmission mechanism all are installed on the frame, electric motor links to each other with spiral hobbing cutter by transmission mechanism, and scraper is installed in the spiral hobbing cutter outside, and sieve plate is below spiral hobbing cutter and scraper, it is characterized in that: also comprise heating unit, the vapour outlet of heating unit is positioned at hopper.
Because also comprise heating unit, and the vapour outlet of heating unit is positioned at hopper, when in the hopper of Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet of heating unit just can take off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heat, make the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, explosion Chinese tallow tree seed passes through spiral hobbing cutter and scraper rubbing effect again, and the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed.Whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process is to finish in same equipment, and the whole course of processing does not need artificial participation, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height.
In the working process, when earlier Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into the Chinese tallow tree seed and dewaxes in the hopper of machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet of heating unit takes off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heats, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion enters between spiral hobbing cutter and the scraper, and spiral hobbing cutter rotates under the drive of electric motor, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion is rubbed between spiral hobbing cutter and scraper, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed under the effect of frictional force, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of separating falls from the hole of sieve plate, Semen Sapii is discharged from the Chinese tallow tree subexit on sieve plate top, like this, just Chinese vegetable tallow layer and Semen Sapii is separated.
Described Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, it is characterized in that: heating unit is a normal-pressure boiler, and normal-pressure boiler is safer.
Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine of the present invention can be finished whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side-view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The explanation of Fig. 1 mark: vapour pipe 1, hopper 2, vapour outlet 3, spiral hobbing cutter 4, transmission mechanism 5, sieve plate 6, Chinese tallow tree fat outlet 7, frame 8.
The explanation of Fig. 2 mark: Chinese tallow tree subexit 9, scraper 10, scrapers adjustment devices 11.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine of the present invention comprises hopper 2, spiral hobbing cutter 4, scraper 10, sieve plate 6, electric motor, transmission mechanism 5 and frame 8, hopper 2, spiral hobbing cutter 4, scraper 10, sieve plate 6 and transmission mechanism 5 all are installed on the frame 8, electric motor links to each other with spiral hobbing cutter 4 by transmission mechanism 5, transmission mechanism 5 adopts the band type of drive, scraper 10 is installed in spiral hobbing cutter 4 outsides, sieve plate 6 is below spiral hobbing cutter 4 and scraper 10, have the hole on the sieve plate 6, there is Chinese tallow tree fat outlet 7 sieve plate 6 belows, and Chinese tallow tree fat outlet 7 is the outlet of Chinese vegetable tallow layer.
Referring to Fig. 2, scraper 10 outsides are connecting scrapers adjustment devices 11, regulate scrapers adjustment devices 11 scraper 10 is moved, thereby change the gap between spiral hobbing cutter 4 and the scraper 10, to adapt to the Chinese tallow tree seed of this difference size.
Heating unit adopts normal-pressure boiler, and normal-pressure boiler is safer, and the steam in the heating unit is discharged from vapour outlet 3 through vapour pipe 1, and vapour outlet 3 is positioned at hopper 2.
Because also comprise heating unit, and the vapour outlet 3 of heating unit is positioned at hopper 2, when in the hopper 2 of Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet 3 of heating unit just can take off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heat, make the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, explosion Chinese tallow tree seed passes through spiral hobbing cutter 4 and scraper 10 rubbing effects again, and the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed.Whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process is to finish in same equipment, and the whole course of processing does not need artificial participation, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height.
In the working process, when earlier Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into the Chinese tallow tree seed and dewaxes in the hopper 2 of machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet 3 of heating unit takes off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heats, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion enters between spiral hobbing cutter 4 and the scraper 10, and spiral hobbing cutter 4 rotates under the drive of electric motor, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion is rubbed between spiral hobbing cutter 4 and scraper 10, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed under the effect of frictional force, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of separating falls from the hole of sieve plate 6, Semen Sapii is discharged from the Chinese tallow tree subexit 9 on sieve plate 6 tops, like this, just Chinese vegetable tallow layer and Semen Sapii are separated.
Chinese tallow tree seed of the present invention dewaxing machine can be finished whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height, and it promote the use, to improving the working (machining) efficiency of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing, reducing labor strength has positive meaning.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, comprise hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate, electric motor, transmission mechanism and frame, hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate and transmission mechanism all are installed on the frame, electric motor links to each other with spiral hobbing cutter by transmission mechanism, scraper is installed in the spiral hobbing cutter outside, sieve plate is characterized in that below spiral hobbing cutter and scraper: also comprise heating unit, the vapour outlet of heating unit is positioned at hopper.
2. Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heating unit is a normal-pressure boiler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110130734 CN102229853A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110130734 CN102229853A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102229853A true CN102229853A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110130734 Pending CN102229853A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102229853A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86204289U (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-11-07 | 浙江省林业科学研究所 | Peeler for producting integumentary stillingia oil |
| CN102028042A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-04-27 | 福建省尤溪县沈郎食用油有限公司 | Method and equipment for preparing tea seed oil from tea seeds and extracting tea polyphenol from byproduct tea seed cake |
| CN202072677U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN 201110130734 patent/CN102229853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86204289U (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-11-07 | 浙江省林业科学研究所 | Peeler for producting integumentary stillingia oil |
| CN102028042A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-04-27 | 福建省尤溪县沈郎食用油有限公司 | Method and equipment for preparing tea seed oil from tea seeds and extracting tea polyphenol from byproduct tea seed cake |
| CN202072677U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds |
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Application publication date: 20111102 |