CN102226509A - Solar energy lighting device for apartment - Google Patents
Solar energy lighting device for apartment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102226509A CN102226509A CN2011100820717A CN201110082071A CN102226509A CN 102226509 A CN102226509 A CN 102226509A CN 2011100820717 A CN2011100820717 A CN 2011100820717A CN 201110082071 A CN201110082071 A CN 201110082071A CN 102226509 A CN102226509 A CN 102226509A
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- apartment
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- microprocessor mcu
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy application and discloses a solar energy lighting device for an apartment. A solar energy transmitting battery board is used to be installed on the window of the sunnyside outer wall of the apartment, the sunlight received by the solar energy transmitting battery board can be converted to electric energy through photoelectricity transformation, the electric energy can charge a battery and provide lighting for the apartment through an intelligent controller, the intelligent controller can control the lighting time of the apartment through a coded switching circuit and provide load short circuit, overload and leakage protections. In the device provided by the invention, the solar energy on the window of the sunnyside wall surface of the high-rise apartment is fully used so as to realize the intelligent control on the battery charge and the lighting power supply and protection; the device also uses the transmitting function of the solar energy battery board to replace the glass window, so that building materials can be saved; and meanwhile, the device has superstrong waterproof, anti-corrosive and moistureproof functions and can be beneficial to steady work in a long term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application of solar, relate in particular to a kind of apartment solar illumination apparatus.
Background technology
At present, be energy savings, utilize the energy of the sun, the lighting apparatus that carries out the photoelectricity conversion is existing a variety of, as solar street light and high-rise apartment building solar lighting, existing high-rise apartment building is with utilizing the solar cell of solar energy source must be installed on the top layer platform of high-rise apartment building, have the restriction that is subjected to top layer platform area, solar cell is laid limited, and quantity is few, the problem that photoelectric transformation efficiency is low can not be whole high-rise apartment building illuminalive power-supply.Because there is lighttight problem in existing solar panel, will block the windowpane of the Chaoyang metope of high-rise apartment building, the Chaoyang metope that can not make full use of high-rise apartment building is as the solar energy source of eastern metope, southern metope, western metope.Existing solar photoelectric transforms controller that lighting apparatus uses and exists poorly sealedly, and the binding post no power that gets rusty appears in the invasion and attack of moisture-sensitive, dirt and mosquito easily, wiring board and parts fracture and damage, and charging performance is bad, and storage battery is old and feeble severe.And can not control the watt level of lighting apparatus, cause storage battery shortening in service life.
Summary of the invention
Exist at above high-rise apartment building solar lighting the Chaoyang metope that can not make full use of high-rise apartment building the solar energy source technical problem, exist lighttight problem of solar panel and controller can not control the problem of the watt level of lighting apparatus, moisture-sensitive, dirt and mosquito invasion and attack, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of apartment solar illumination apparatus, can be applicable to the making full use of of solar energy of high-rise apartment building Chaoyang metope, can replace high-rise apartment building Chaoyang metope windowpane carry out photoelectricity and transform, and save building materials;
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of apartment solar illumination apparatus comprises: be used for the solar light-transmitting cell panel in apartment, be used for solar cell and charge in batteries reached the intelligent controller that the apartment is thrown light on; The solar light-transmitting cell panel in described apartment is installed and is distributed on the window of Chaoyang, apartment exterior wall, and the solar light-transmitting cell panel is electrically connected to the intelligent controller first set of connections terminal by alteration switch, and another terminals of alteration switch are connected with direct current; Wherein the intelligent controller second set of connections terminal is electrically connected with batteries, intelligent controller the 3rd set of connections terminal is electrically connected with electric load circuit with the apartment, described apartment be each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of apartment with electric load circuit, or the ac electric apparatus circuit of each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of apartment and 220 volts or the 380 volts usefulness in apartment that are electrically connected by three-phase inverter, be provided with change-over switch between each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of the three-phase inverter of described ac electric apparatus circuit and apartment; Described intelligent controller; comprise: be used for solar cell to battery charging circuit and overcharge and show holding circuit; the electricity consumption load short circuits, overload, electric leakage and the demonstration holding circuit that are used for the apartment are used to control the total power of each room dc lighting LED lamp of apartment or the time control coding switch circuit of the bright lamp of half-power.
A kind of apartment solar illumination apparatus, described solar cell is to battery charging circuit, the rechargeable solar battery power supply that is connected by the intelligent controller first set of connections terminal passes through rectifier bridge D3, the D4 rectification, relay R L1 switch contact is electrically connected to the batteries of the second set of connections terminal, described accumulator battery voltage is electrically connected to resistance R 9 by anti-recoil diode D7, resistance R 18, diode D5, form the identification switch circuit for 13 jiaos of capacitor C 3 and microprocessor MCU, processing through microprocessor MCU produces pulse signal, 8 jiaos by microprocessor MCU are passed through resistance R 5, triode Q2 colelctor electrode is electrically connected to relay R L1 winding, and the relay R L1 winding other end is electrically connected to the positive pole of solar cell by diode D8; Triode Q2 grounded emitter, 3 jiaos of signals of telecommunication that produce of microprocessor MCU are electrically connected to the Yellow luminous pipe LED2 of flash of light.
A kind of apartment solar illumination apparatus, the signal of telecommunication that described light control functionality electric routing battery plate or light control sensor produce, signal is delivered to 12 jiaos of processing of microprocessor MCU through two stamen sockets of resistance R 8 ends, 6 jiaos of signals of telecommunication of exporting through microprocessor MCU, the signal amplifier of forming by resistance R 4, triode Q1, Q3 is electrically connected to the switching circuit of being made up of FET P1, P2, P3, one end of switching circuit connects uses electric loading, and the other end is by the pressure measurement resistance eutral grounding of overload, short circuit, electric leakage.
A kind of apartment solar illumination apparatus, described time control coding switch circuit is electrically connected to form by button KEY1, KEY2, KEY3, KEY4 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1 7,9,10,11 jiaos, 5 jiaos of LED3 lamps of microprocessor MCU by resistance connection green, indicating status: lamp is bright to be that half-power work, lamp go out for not working for full power operation, lamp dodge;
A kind of apartment solar illumination apparatus; described load short circuits, overload, electric leakage and demonstration holding circuit; be electrically connected to form by 4 jiaos that drive resistance R 16, R6, optocoupler OPC and microprocessor MCU, described demonstration holding circuit is electrically connected to form by 2 jiaos of microprocessor MCU and red luminotron LED1.
A kind of apartment device of solar lighting, the housing of being made by gum cover is made of upper shell and lower house, be provided with sealing ring in the sealing between upper shell and the lower house, has the threading gum cover in the seal groove of housing one end, described sealing ring and the threading gum cover structure that is formed in one constitutes integrated threading gum cover sealing ring; The outer surface of described upper shell is provided with the display operation window of three LED lights and 4 code switch, the display operation window corresponding position of the outer surface of upper shell and LED light, 4 code switch has seal groove, bucker embeds seal groove and constitutes hermetically-sealed construction, the display operation window of three LED lights and 4 code switch is arranged on the bucker, described threading gum cover has some through wires holes, and lower house is provided with fixing hole.
A kind of apartment method of solar lighting, adopt the solar light-transmitting cell panel installation of printing opacity to be distributed on the window of Chaoyang, apartment exterior wall, the sunshine that the solar light-transmitting cell panel receives throws light on to charge in batteries and to the apartment by intelligent controller through the electric energy of opto-electronic conversion, and described intelligent controller has by the lighting hours in coding switch circuit control apartment and to load short circuits, overload, earth leakage protective;
1), the solar light-transmitting cell panel is to the charging of battery, the voltage that is intelligent controller by battery is input to resistance R 9 through anti-recoil diode D7, resistance R 18, diode D5, the signal circuit that capacitor C 3 is formed, the signal of telecommunication of its generation is by 13 jiaos of microprocessor MCU, be input to microprocessor MCU and handle the generation pulse signal, be input to the on-off circuit conducting that triode Q2 forms by 8 jiaos of microprocessor MCU through resistance R 5, make relay R L1 work, the direct current of solar cell or city's rectification is by rectifier bridge D3, D4 charges a battery through the switch contact of relay R L1, and 3 jiaos of signals that produce of microprocessor MCU make Yellow luminous pipe LED2 glittering; Be higher than rated voltage if overcharge battery tension, guard signal appears in microprocessor MCU, and relay R L1 disconnects and not recharging; Put if battery is crossed, voltage is lower than about rated voltage 3V, and relay R L1 closes;
2) to the time control of the dc lighting LED lamp in apartment, be 7,9,10,11 jiaos of time controls that constitute the apartment illumination: during work by the code switch S1 and the microprocessor MCU of intelligent controller, the bright indication full power operation of green luminotron LED3 lamp, the LED3 lamp dodges the work of indication half-power, and the LED3 lamp goes out to indicate and do not work;
11 jiaos of conductings as button KEY1 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting and the 24 hours round the clock full power operation that are electrically connected to form with electric loading of switching circuit, the LED3 indicator lamp is bright;
10 jiaos of conductings as button KEY2 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of switching circuit and the one day 2 hours total powers work in evening that is electrically connected to form with electric loading, the LED3 indicator lamp is bright;
9 jiaos of conductings as button KEY3 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting and the work in one day 8 hours evening that is electrically connected to form with electric loading of switching circuit, preceding 4 hours full power operation, the LED3 lamp is bright; The back was half-power work in 4 hours, and the LED3 lamp dodges;
Conducting as the button KEY4 of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of switching circuit be electrically connected to form with the band lamp load and work one day 13 hours evening, preceding 5 hours full power operation, the LED3 lamp is bright; The back was half-power work in 8 hours, and the LED3 lamp dodges;
3) if short circuit, overload, electric leakage occur by pressure measurement resistance generation voltage signal with electric loading, through resistance R 16, R resistance 6, drive the signal of telecommunication that optocoupler OPC produces and input to 4 jiaos of microprocessor MCU, 6 jiaos of microprocessor MCU produce the protection signal of telecommunication, signal amplifier by triode Q1, Q3 composition, FET P1, P2, the P3 that makes switching circuit is to electric loading outage, the red luminotron LED3 indication of microprocessor MCU control;
4) signal of telecommunication of described light control functionality electric routing battery plate or light control sensor generation, deliver to 12 jiaos of processing of microprocessor MCU, 6 jiaos of signals of telecommunication of exporting through microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of the signal amplifier electricity driving switch circuit of triode Q1, Q3 composition, use electric loading to have; When the signal voltage of solar panel or light control sensor is lower than 1.5V, with the dc lighting LED lamp of electric loading electricity is arranged, the dc lighting LED lamp with electric loading when signal voltage is higher than 3.5V does not have.
A kind of apartment method of solar lighting, the described solar light-transmitting cell panel that is distributed on the outer wall window of Chaoyang, apartment is hinged on the upper ledge of window, and solar light-transmitting cell panel below can strut by adjusting rod to be convenient to ventilate; Described solar light-transmitting cell panel is made of by bonding solar battery sheet uniform in the double-deck tempering glass sandwich, is provided with the gap of printing opacity between the solar battery sheet.
Because adopt aforesaid technical scheme, the present invention has following superiority:
A kind of apartment adopts the solar panel with printing opacity function with the method and the device of solar lighting, and the Chaoyang metope that can make full use of high-rise apartment building is as the windowpane solar energy source of eastern metope, southern metope, western metope; And utilize solar panel to have the function of printing opacity, can replace windowpane, save building materials.
1. the combination of having adopted single-chip microcomputer and working procedure software of the present invention has realized the Based Intelligent Control to charging, power supply and protection, have overcharge, cross put, the function of overload protection and anti-reverse protection.Can not damage this controller if occur short circuit beyond the controller Anywhere with open circuit.
2. controller of the present invention can pass through the duty of luminous tube (LED) indication solar cell, battery, load intuitively.Controller has adopted silica gel interplanting sealing, and superpower waterproof, anticorrosion, protection against the tide are arranged, and is convenient to install, and is convenient to repair, and has solved general controller binding post and has got rusty, and the problem that wiring board and parts are lost has prolonged service life of controller.
3. the present invention is applicable to the solar powered work in apartment, and the solar DC electric power system can either be provided, and is applicable to that the student learns the illumination apartment of seeing that written word is used; 220V or 380V ac power supply system through the three-phase inverter power supply can be provided again, be applicable to the production apartment of office apartment, life apartment and production electricity consumption 380V, output power reaches 6000w.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing 1 apartment circuit block diagram of solar lighting;
Accompanying drawing 2 solar light-transmitting cell panel structure schematic diagrames;
The circuit diagram of accompanying drawing 3 intelligent controllers;
The shell structure figure of accompanying drawing 4 intelligent controllers;
Accompanying drawing 5 integrated silica gel sheath ring structure figure.
Among the figure: 1, housing, 2, LED light, 3, seal groove, 4, bucker, 5, the display operation window, 6, fixing hole, 7, the threading gum cover, 8, sealing ring, 9,11, dull and stereotyped safety glass, 10, solar battery sheet.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described.
In Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of apartment comprises: be used for the solar light-transmitting cell panel in apartment, be used for solar cell and charge in batteries reached the intelligent controller that the apartment is thrown light on the device of solar lighting; The solar light-transmitting cell panel in described apartment is installed and is distributed on the window of Chaoyang, apartment exterior wall, as: on the windowpane that distributes on eastern metope, southern metope, the western metope, or the solar light-transmitting cell panel is distributed in the solar light-transmitting battery board wall of directly forming eastern metope, southern metope, western metope on the exterior wall of apartment Chaoyang; Make full use of the function that solar panel has printing opacity, make full use of solar energy source.
Described solar light-transmitting cell panel is electrically connected to the 1 proper utmost point, the 2 end negative poles of the first set of connections terminal of intelligent controller binding post CN1 by alteration switch: another terminals of described alteration switch are electrically connected with the direct current city; Wherein the intelligent controller second set of connections terminal 3 is rectified the utmost point, 4 end negative poles are electrically connected with batteries, and intelligent controller the 3rd set of connections terminal 5 is rectified the utmost point, 6 end negative poles are electrically connected with electric load circuit with the apartment.
Described apartment be each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of apartment with electric load circuit, be applicable to that the student learns to see the illumination apartment of written word.
Or the ac electric apparatus circuit of each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of apartment and the 220 volts of usefulness in apartment that are electrically connected by three-phase inverter, be provided with change-over switch between each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of the three-phase inverter of described ac electric apparatus circuit and apartment; Be applicable to office apartment and life apartment, illumination usefulness dc lighting LED circuit for lamp, ac electric apparatus is with the ac electric apparatus circuit of 220 volts of usefulness.
Or each room, apartment is the ac electric apparatus circuit of the 220 volts usefulness in apartment that are electrically connected of three-phase inverter, is applicable to office apartment and life apartment; Or the ac electric apparatus circuit of 220 volts and the 380 volts usefulness in apartment of three-phase inverter electrical connection, be applicable to office apartment, life apartment and production apartment.
Described intelligent controller; comprise: be used for solar cell to battery charging circuit and overcharge and show holding circuit; the electricity consumption load short circuits, overload, electric leakage and the demonstration holding circuit that are used for the apartment are used to control the total power of each room dc lighting LED lamp of apartment or the time control coding switch circuit of the bright lamp of half-power.
Described solar cell is to battery charging circuit, the rechargeable solar battery power supply that is connected by the intelligent controller first set of connections terminal passes through rectifier bridge D3, the D4 rectification, relay R L1 switch contact is electrically connected to the batteries of the second set of connections terminal, described accumulator battery voltage is electrically connected to resistance R 9 by anti-recoil diode D7, resistance R 18, diode D5, form the identification switch circuit for 13 jiaos of capacitor C 3 and microprocessor MCU, processing through microprocessor MCU produces pulse signal, 8 jiaos by microprocessor MCU are passed through resistance R 5, triode Q2 colelctor electrode is electrically connected to relay R L1 winding, and the relay R L1 winding other end is electrically connected to the positive pole of solar cell by diode D8; Triode Q2 grounded emitter, 3 jiaos of signals of telecommunication that produce of microprocessor MCU are electrically connected to the Yellow luminous pipe LED2 of flash of light.
The signal of telecommunication that described light control functionality electric routing battery plate or light control sensor produce, signal is delivered to 12 jiaos of processing of microprocessor MCU through two stamen sockets of resistance R 8 ends, 6 jiaos of signals of telecommunication of exporting through microprocessor MCU, the signal amplifier of forming by resistance R 4, triode Q1, Q3 is electrically connected to the switching circuit of being made up of FET P1, P2, P3, one end of switching circuit connects uses electric loading, and the other end connects the pressure measurement resistance eutral grounding of overload, short circuit, electric leakage.
Described time control coding switch circuit is electrically connected to form by button KEY1, KEY2, KEY3, KEY4 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1 7,9,10,11 jiaos, 5 jiaos of LED3 lamps of microprocessor MCU by resistance connection green, indicating status: lamp is bright to be that half-power work, lamp go out for not working for full power operation, lamp dodge;
Described load short circuits, overload, electric leakage and demonstration holding circuit are electrically connected to form by 4 jiaos that drive resistance R 16, R6, optocoupler OPC and microprocessor MCU, and described demonstration holding circuit is electrically connected to form by 2 jiaos of microprocessor MCU and red luminotron LED1.
A kind of apartment method of solar lighting, adopt the solar light-transmitting cell panel installation of printing opacity to be distributed on the window of Chaoyang, apartment exterior wall, the sunshine that the solar light-transmitting cell panel receives throws light on to charge in batteries and to the apartment by intelligent controller through the electric energy of opto-electronic conversion, and described intelligent controller has by the lighting hours in coding switch circuit control apartment and to load short circuits, overload, earth leakage protective;
1), the solar light-transmitting cell panel is to the charging of battery, the voltage that is intelligent controller by battery is input to resistance R 9 through anti-recoil diode D7, resistance R 18, diode D5, the signal circuit that capacitor C 3 is formed, the signal of telecommunication of its generation is by 13 jiaos of microprocessor MCU, be input to microprocessor MCU and handle the generation pulse signal, be input to the on-off circuit conducting that triode Q2 forms by 8 jiaos of microprocessor MCU through resistance R 5, make relay R L1 work, the direct current of solar cell or city's rectification is by rectifier bridge D3, D4 charges a battery through the switch contact of relay R L1, and 3 jiaos of signals that produce of microprocessor MCU make Yellow luminous pipe LED2 glittering; Be higher than rated voltage if overcharge battery tension, guard signal appears in microprocessor MCU, and relay R L1 disconnects and not recharging; Put if battery is crossed, voltage is lower than about rated voltage 3V, and relay R L1 closes;
2) to the time control of the dc lighting LED lamp in apartment, be 7,9,10,11 jiaos of time controls that constitute the apartment illumination: during work by the code switch S1 and the microprocessor MCU of intelligent controller, the bright indication full power operation of green luminotron LED3 lamp, the LED3 lamp dodges the work of indication half-power, and the LED3 lamp goes out to indicate and do not work;
11 jiaos of conductings as button KEY1 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting and the 24 hours round the clock full power operation that are electrically connected to form with electric loading of switching circuit, the LED3 indicator lamp is bright;
10 jiaos of conductings as button KEY2 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of switching circuit and the one day 2 hours total powers work in evening that is electrically connected to form with electric loading, the LED3 indicator lamp is bright;
9 jiaos of conductings as button KEY3 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting and the work in one day 8 hours evening that is electrically connected to form with electric loading of switching circuit, preceding 4 hours full power operation, the LED3 lamp is bright; The back was half-power work in 4 hours, and the LED3 lamp dodges;
Conducting as the button KEY4 of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of switching circuit be electrically connected to form with the band lamp load and work one day 13 hours evening, preceding 5 hours full power operation, the LED3 lamp is bright; The back was half-power work in 8 hours, and the LED3 lamp dodges;
3) if short circuit, overload, electric leakage occur by pressure measurement resistance generation voltage signal with electric loading, through resistance R 16, R resistance 6, drive the signal of telecommunication that optocoupler OPC produces and input to 4 jiaos of microprocessor MCU, 6 jiaos of microprocessor MCU produce the protection signal of telecommunication, signal amplifier by triode Q1, Q3 composition, FET P1, P2, the P3 that makes switching circuit is to electric loading outage, the red luminotron LED3 indication of microprocessor MCU control;
4) signal of telecommunication of described light control functionality electric routing battery plate or light control sensor generation, deliver to 12 jiaos of processing of microprocessor MCU, 6 jiaos of signals of telecommunication of exporting through microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of the signal amplifier electricity driving switch circuit of triode Q1, Q3 composition, use electric loading to have; When the signal voltage of solar panel or light control sensor is lower than 1.5V, with the dc lighting LED lamp of electric loading electricity is arranged, the dc lighting LED lamp with electric loading when signal voltage is higher than 3.5V does not have.
The described solar light-transmitting cell panel that is distributed on the outer wall window of Chaoyang, apartment is hinged on the upper ledge of window, and solar light-transmitting cell panel below can strut by adjusting rod to be convenient to ventilate; Described solar light-transmitting cell panel is made of gluing the connecing of solar battery sheet 10 uniform in the double-deck tempering glass sandwich by printing opacity, is provided with the gap of printing opacity between the solar battery sheet.
During use; is each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of apartment as the apartment with electric load circuit; the microprocessor MCU chip of described controller adopts the product of Microchip Technology: 8 single-chip microcomputer PIC; form through burning; internal memory PWM discharges and recharges control protection, light-operated, time control, temperature control, load, short circuit, creepage protection function.
1 jiao of VDD of microprocessor MCU is by the power supply of 5V positive pole of stabilized voltage supply, and the 5V voltage-stabilized power supply is by storage battery power supply, and 2 jiaos, 3 jiaos, 5 jiaos of microprocessor MCU respectively are connected in series a fixed carbon resister with three LED lights respectively and constitute show circuit.
LED
1Redness, indication overvoltage, under-voltage, overload, short circuit, earth leakage protective.
LED
2Yellow, the PWM of indication microprocessor MCU internal memory decides rate tracking and pulse protocol charging.
LED
3Green, indication loaded work piece state, the bright indication load of lamp full power operation, lamp dodges the work of indication load half-power.
The overload of described load, short circuit, creepage protection function connect the 5V positive pole of stabilized voltage supply by 4 jiaos of microprocessor MCU with R6 fixed carbon resister coupling, and form on-off circuit with light idol EL817, resistance R 16, FET IRF540.On-off circuit is crossed the circuit protection of putting by JP1, JP2, JP3 pressure measurement resistance formation overload, short circuit, electric leakage and power-off restoration, the battery of serial connection.
Protect when battery tension is lower than 10.6V, 6 jiaos of drive output signal of microprocessor MCU make FET IRF540 form on-off circuit and disconnect, and load is stopped power supply;
When accumulator super-charge voltage was higher than 14.5V, load can be started working, by 6 jiaos of driving output signals of telecommunication of microprocessor MCU, by fixed carbon resister R4, triode Q
18050, Q
39015 driving amplifiers of forming promote the on-off circuit conducting that FET is formed, and finish the task of load.
The work of time control, total power and the half-power of described load is combined by four code switch S1 and microprocessor MCU 7 jiaos, 9 jiaos, 10 jiaos, 11 jiaos and to form control:
Described automatic identification, automatically adjust, the pulse charge circuit, be that by microprocessor MCU 13 jiaos combine with fixed carbon resister R9, R18, R15, capacitor C 3 with switching diode D5 4148; 8 jiaos by microprocessor MCU are passed through fixed carbon resister R5 and triode Q
28050 are connected to form on-off circuit, drive the closed or disconnection of relay R L1, finish charging and discharging of accumulator and overcharge or cross the protection task of putting.
Described light control functionality is by 12 jiaos and the switching diode D of microprocessor MCU
64148, fixed carbon resister R8, R12, capacitor C 4 constitute light-operated circuit, by cell panel or light control sensor control, when the same day, black cell panel or light control sensor voltage were lower than 1.5V, the signal of telecommunication makes the on-off circuit conducting of FET composition by microprocessor MCU, and load has, when daybreak solar panel or light control sensor voltage when being higher than 3.35V, the signal of telecommunication is by microprocessor MCU, and the on-off circuit that FET is formed disconnects, and load does not have.Light-operated circuit is by anti-recoil diode D
8IN4007 inserts solar panel or light control sensor positive pole, finishes light-operated task.
Figure middle connecting terminal CN1 is three groups of six binding posts of DC45A-8.25.First group enters rectification slab bridge D for connecing electro-optical package
3D
4VF20100 finishes storage battery charging task by relay.Rectify the utmost point for second group 3,4 end negative poles connect battery.Rectify the utmost point for the 3rd group 5,6 end negative poles connect load.14 jiaos of microprocessor MCU is the voltage-stabilized power supply negative terminal.
A kind of solar street light intelligent controller, described housing 1 is the seal casinghousing of waterproof, protection against the tide, corrosion protection, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described housing is that silica gel sheath is made, constitute by upper shell and lower house, be provided with sealing ring 8 in the seal groove between upper shell and the lower house, have threading gum cover 7 in the seal groove of housing one end, described sealing ring 8 and threading gum cover 7 structure that is formed in one constitutes integrated threading gum cover sealing ring; The outer surface of described upper shell is provided with the display operation window 5 of three LED lights 2 and 4 code switch, display operation window 5 corresponding positions of the outer surface of upper shell and 2,4 code switch of LED light have seal groove 3, bucker 4 embeds seal groove 3 and constitutes hermetically-sealed construction, and bucker 4 adopts silica gel to make; The display operation window 5 of three LED lights 2 and 4 code switch is arranged on the bucker 4, and described threading gum cover 7 has through wires hole, and lower house is provided with fixing hole 6.
Luminous tube LED
1And LED
2The indication explanation
As battery tension LED during less than 10.6V
1Flicker, LED
2Extinguish, close load output, charging.
When battery tension greater than 10.6V and less than 13.3V LED
1Bright, LED
2Extinguish charging.
When battery tension greater than 13.3V and less than 14.5V LED
1Bright, LED
2Flicker, chargeable.
When battery tension greater than 14.5V and less than 17V LED
1Bright, LED
2Bright, disconnect charging.
When battery tension greater than 17V, LED
1And LED
2The full sudden strain of a muscle shown accumulator failure, closes load output.
The overload function:
Output is closed in excessive or short circuit when load current, charge closing.
Do not get rid of LED as load
1, LED
2, LED
3Show undesired shake.
When the inclined to one side code switch TEST of startup position is tested,, see LED if load faulty is got rid of
1, LED
2, LED
3Normal bright otherwise LED
1, LED
2, LED
3Undesired.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, wants in the point range not changing the present invention, and various distortion can be arranged, various changes of the present invention, variation and etc. the usefulness thing contain by the content of appending claims.
Claims (9)
1. the device of an apartment usefulness solar lighting is characterized in that: comprising: be used for the solar light-transmitting cell panel in apartment, be used for solar cell and charge in batteries reached the intelligent controller that the apartment is thrown light on; The solar light-transmitting cell panel in described apartment is installed and is distributed on the window of Chaoyang, apartment exterior wall, and the solar light-transmitting cell panel is electrically connected to the intelligent controller first set of connections terminal by alteration switch, and another terminals of alteration switch are electrically connected with the direct current city; Wherein the intelligent controller second set of connections terminal is electrically connected with batteries, intelligent controller the 3rd set of connections terminal is electrically connected with electric load circuit with the apartment, described apartment be each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of apartment with electric load circuit, or the ac electric apparatus circuit of each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of apartment and 220 volts or the 380 volts usefulness in apartment that are electrically connected by three-phase inverter, be provided with change-over switch between each room dc lighting LED circuit for lamp of the three-phase inverter of described ac electric apparatus circuit and apartment; Described intelligent controller; comprise: be used for solar cell to battery charging circuit and overcharge and show holding circuit; the electricity consumption load short circuits, overload, electric leakage and the demonstration holding circuit that are used for the apartment are used to control the total power of each room dc lighting LED lamp of apartment or the time control coding switch circuit of the bright lamp of half-power.
2. a kind of apartment according to claim 1 device of solar lighting, it is characterized in that: described solar cell is to battery charging circuit, the rechargeable solar battery power supply that is connected by the intelligent controller first set of connections terminal passes through rectifier bridge D3, the D4 rectification, relay R L1 switch contact is electrically connected to the batteries of the second set of connections terminal, described accumulator battery voltage is electrically connected to resistance R 9 by anti-recoil diode D7, resistance R 18, diode D5, form the identification switch circuit for 13 jiaos of capacitor C 3 and microprocessor MCU, processing through microprocessor MCU produces pulse signal, 8 jiaos by microprocessor MCU are passed through resistance R 5, triode Q2 colelctor electrode is electrically connected to relay R L1 winding, and the relay R L1 winding other end is electrically connected to the positive pole of solar cell by diode D8; Triode Q2 grounded emitter, 3 jiaos of signals of telecommunication that produce of microprocessor MCU are electrically connected to the Yellow luminous pipe LED2 of flash of light.
3. a kind of apartment according to claim 1 device of solar lighting, it is characterized in that: the signal of telecommunication that described light control functionality electric routing battery plate or light control sensor produce, signal is delivered to 12 jiaos of processing of microprocessor MCU through resistance R 8 ends, 6 jiaos of signals of telecommunication of exporting through microprocessor MCU, the signal amplifier of forming by resistance R 4, triode Q1, Q3 is electrically connected to the switching circuit of being made up of FET P1, P2, P3, one end of switching circuit connects uses electric loading, and the other end is by the pressure measurement resistance eutral grounding of overload, short circuit, electric leakage.
4. a kind of apartment according to claim 1 device of solar lighting, it is characterized in that: described time control coding switch circuit is electrically connected to form by button KEY1, KEY2, KEY3, KEY4 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1 7,9,10,11 jiaos, 5 jiaos of LED3 lamps by resistance connection green of microprocessor MCU, indicating status: lamp is bright to be that half-power work, lamp go out for not working for full power operation, lamp dodge.
5. a kind of apartment according to claim 1 device of solar lighting; it is characterized in that: described load short circuits, overload, electric leakage and demonstration holding circuit; be electrically connected to form by 4 jiaos that drive resistance R 16, R6, optocoupler OPC and microprocessor MCU, described demonstration holding circuit is electrically connected to form by 2 jiaos of microprocessor MCU and red luminotron LED1.
6. a kind of apartment according to claim 1 device of solar lighting is characterized in that: the printing opacity Side fascia of the synthetic Chaoyang of described solar light-transmitting cell plate group is fixed on the exterior wall of Chaoyang, apartment.
7. a kind of apartment according to claim 1 device of solar lighting, it is characterized in that: the housing of being made by gum cover (1) is made of upper shell and lower house, be provided with sealing ring (8) in the sealing between upper shell and the lower house, has threading gum cover (7) in the seal groove of housing one end, described sealing ring (8) and threading gum cover (7) structure that is formed in one constitutes integrated threading gum cover sealing ring; The outer surface of described upper shell is provided with the display operation window (5) of three LED lights (2) and 4 code switch, display operation window (5) corresponding position of the outer surface of upper shell and LED light (2), 4 code switch has seal groove (3), bucker (4) embeds seal groove (3) and constitutes hermetically-sealed construction, the display operation window (5) of three LED lights (2) and 4 code switch is arranged on the bucker (4), described threading gum cover (7) has some through wires holes, and lower house is provided with fixing hole (6).
8. an apartment is with the method for solar lighting, it is characterized in that: adopt the solar light-transmitting cell panel of printing opacity to install and be distributed on the window of Chaoyang, apartment exterior wall, the sunshine that the solar light-transmitting cell panel receives through the electric energy of opto-electronic conversion by intelligent controller to charge in batteries and the apartment is thrown light on; Described intelligent controller has by the lighting hours in coding switch circuit control apartment and to load short circuits, overload, earth leakage protective;
1), the solar light-transmitting cell panel is to the charging of battery, the voltage that is intelligent controller by battery is input to resistance R 9 through anti-recoil diode D7, resistance R 18, diode D5, the signal circuit that capacitor C 3 is formed, the signal of telecommunication of its generation is by 13 jiaos of microprocessor MCU, be input to microprocessor MCU and handle the generation pulse signal, be input to the on-off circuit conducting that triode Q2 forms by 8 jiaos of microprocessor MCU through resistance R 5, make relay R L1 work, the direct current of solar cell or city's rectification is by rectifier bridge D3, D4 charges a battery through the switch contact of relay R L1, and 3 jiaos of signals that produce of microprocessor MCU make Yellow luminous pipe LED2 glittering; Be higher than rated voltage if overcharge battery tension, guard signal appears in microprocessor MCU, and relay R L1 disconnects and not recharging; Put if battery is crossed, voltage is lower than about rated voltage 3V, and relay R L1 closes;
2) to the time control of the dc lighting LED lamp in apartment, be 7,9,10,11 jiaos of time controls that constitute the apartment illumination: during work by the code switch S1 and the microprocessor MCU of intelligent controller, the bright indication full power operation of green luminotron LED3 lamp, the LED3 lamp dodges the work of indication half-power, and the LED3 lamp goes out to indicate and do not work;
11 jiaos of conductings as button KEY1 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting and the 24 hours round the clock full power operation that are electrically connected to form with electric loading of switching circuit, the LED3 indicator lamp is bright;
10 jiaos of conductings as button KEY2 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of switching circuit and the one day 2 hours total powers work in evening that is electrically connected to form with electric loading, the LED3 indicator lamp is bright;
9 jiaos of conductings as button KEY3 and the microprocessor MCU of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting and the work in one day 8 hours evening that is electrically connected to form with electric loading of switching circuit, preceding 4 hours full power operation, the LED3 lamp is bright; The back was half-power work in 4 hours, and the LED3 lamp dodges;
Conducting as the button KEY4 of code switch S1,6 jiaos of signal amplifiers of forming by triode Q1, Q3 of microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of switching circuit be electrically connected to form with the band lamp load and work one day 13 hours evening, preceding 5 hours full power operation, the LED3 lamp is bright; The back was half-power work in 8 hours, and the LED3 lamp dodges;
3) if short circuit, overload, electric leakage occur by pressure measurement resistance generation voltage signal with electric loading, through resistance R 16, R resistance 6, drive the signal of telecommunication that optocoupler OPC produces and input to 4 jiaos of microprocessor MCU, 6 jiaos of microprocessor MCU produce the protection signal of telecommunication, signal amplifier by triode Q1, Q3 composition, FET P1, P2, the P3 that makes switching circuit is to electric loading outage, the red luminotron LED3 indication of microprocessor MCU control;
4) signal of telecommunication of described light control functionality electric routing battery plate or light control sensor generation, deliver to 12 jiaos of processing of microprocessor MCU, 6 jiaos of signals of telecommunication of exporting through microprocessor MCU, make FET P1, P2, the P3 conducting of the signal amplifier electricity driving switch circuit of triode Q1, Q3 composition, use electric loading to have; When the signal voltage of solar panel or light control sensor is lower than 1.5V, with the dc lighting LED lamp of electric loading electricity is arranged, the dc lighting LED lamp with electric loading when signal voltage is higher than 3.5V does not have.
9. a kind of apartment according to claim 8 method of solar lighting, it is characterized in that: the described solar light-transmitting cell panel that is distributed on the outer wall window of Chaoyang, apartment is hinged on the upper ledge of window, and solar light-transmitting cell panel below can strut by adjusting rod to be convenient to ventilate; Described solar light-transmitting cell panel is provided with the gap of printing opacity by the gluing formation that connects of solar battery sheet (10) uniform in the double-deck tempering glass sandwich by printing opacity between the solar battery sheet.
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| CN201110082071.7A CN102226509B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Solar energy lighting device for apartment |
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