CN102225219B - Bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102225219B
CN102225219B CN201110145229.0A CN201110145229A CN102225219B CN 102225219 B CN102225219 B CN 102225219B CN 201110145229 A CN201110145229 A CN 201110145229A CN 102225219 B CN102225219 B CN 102225219B
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杨改叶
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Shaanxi Boao Regeneration Medical Co., Ltd.
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SHAANXI BOHONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

A bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane. The invention employs an antigen-extracted mammal tissue membrane, which has a double layer structure of a compact layer and a loosening layer. The compact layer is formed by tightly arranged collagen fibers, and an external side of the compact layer is composited with a collagen coating containing active polypeptides; the loosening layer is formed by interlaced collagen fibers and is composited with ossification active factors. The prepared guiding membrane can prevent soft tissue from evolving and promote new bone formation, has good biological compatibility, hydrophilism and bone induction capability, and can be completely degraded in body without generation of harmful substances. Besides, the guiding membrane has an effect of isolating cell evolving, a characteristic of slow degradation and a longer retaining time in body than a current guiding membrane prepared from natural high-molecular polymer, and can provide enough time and space for new bone growth. The method of the invention is simple, and raw materials have wide sources and low prices, so that the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production and beneficial to lowering medical costs and mitigating patient burdens.

Description

A kind of bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomaterial for medical purpose technical field, be specifically related to a kind of biomembrane material with inducting osseous tissue regeneration effect and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Film guide tissue regeneration (guided tissue regeneration, GTR) technology is widely used in bone tissue restoration field, its principle is the physical barriers effect by membrane material, stop soft tissue cells to enter osteogenesis district, for the new bone growth headspace of bone defect area, and guide skeletonization class cell to generate new bone in bone defect area.
The film of GTR technology initial stage use is nonabsorable in vivo, and as the GTR film of preparing with politef, essential second operation takes out in use, to patient, bring very big misery, and active because of its inanimate object, can not, for the tissue regeneration of larger damaged area, limit the scope in clinical use.Chinese scholars seeks to draw materials extensively always, preparation is simple, the effective membrane material of inducting osseous tissue regeneration.The degradable guiding film of exploitation can absorb in vivo in recent years, reduces the misery of patient's second operation and the risk of secondary infection.Therefore, the research and development of degradable guiding film cause extensive concern, and the GTR film that synthetic high molecular polymer (polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid etc.), natural polymers be main component of wherein take is more.
GRT film prepared by the synthetic high molecular polymer that polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid be representative of take, the advantage because degradable absorbs in vivo, mechanical strength is good, is employed.In Chinese patent application 201010105573.2,200910053789.6 and 03117481.7, all take synthetic high molecular polymer as raw material, preparation has the GTR film of certain space structure.But this type of GTR film also has deficiency, for example after its degradation in vivo, can produce acidic micro-environment, the reaction that causes inflammation, is unfavorable for organization healing.
The GTR film of being prepared by natural polymerses such as collagen protein, chitosans, can not produce any harmful substance after degradation in vivo, and biocompatibility is better than synthetic high molecular polymer, becomes gradually the primary raw material of preparation GTR film.But mechanical performance and the water repelling property of guiding film prepared by natural polymers be poor, it is too fast to degrade, and do not mate with bone growth speed.Chinese patent application 200410071932.1 discloses a kind of double-layer collagen base guide tissue regeneration material and preparation method thereof, for overcoming the collagen-based materials too fast defect of degrading, it improves the anti-degradation capability of material with chemical cross-linking agent, extend regeneration membrane degradation time in vivo; Because the residual meeting of the chemical cross-linking agents such as glutaraldehyde in product causes the repulsion of patient's body to product, and its preparation method is complicated, and appointed condition is had relatively high expectations, and makes cost up, and large-scale production difficulty is large.
Desirable bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane should have compacted zone and weaker zone double-decker, and compacted zone can prevent the soft tissue bone defect area of growing into, and is the growth headspace of new bone; Weaker zone can provide larger contact area, is conducive to the attaching growth of cytokine absorption and skeletonization class cell, accelerates new bone formation; Certainly, it also should have degradability, without second operation, takes out, and guarantees to maintain in vivo isolation barrier effect a period of time, for new bone growth provides grace time.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane and preparation method thereof, prepared guiding film has compacted zone and weaker zone double-decker, and good biocompatibility, can extend degradation time in vivo, its catabolite is harmless.
Bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane proposed by the invention is characterised in that, described guiding film is the mammal membrane tissue that antigen is processed, and main component is collagen; Guiding film has compacted zone and weaker zone double-decker, wherein, compacted zone consists of collagenous fiber bundle close-packed arrays, in compacted zone outside, be compounded with collagenic coating, in collagenic coating, contain and can promote angiopoietic beading sample albumen the first Structure and function domain (PlnDL) aminoacid sequence or/and RGD peptide; Weaker zone forms by collagen fiber are interlaced, is compounded with the osteogenic activity factor in weaker zone.The described osteogenic activity factor is any or several combination of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) or transforming growth factor (TGF), specifically according to clinical practice, need to select.
The preparation method of bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane proposed by the invention, it is characterized in that, to go antigen to process to mammal membrane tissue, by dewatering and being dried the compactness extent that improves membrane tissue, in compacted zone surface recombination, contain PlnDL aminoacid sequence or/and the collagenic coating of RGD peptide again, and be combined into the bone active factor at weaker zone.The concrete steps of preparation method of the present invention comprise:
Antigenic membrane tissue is removed in step 1, preparation
1), pretreatment of raw material: get mammal membrane tissue (as pericardium, peritoneum, barrier film etc.), remove surperficial blood stains and fatty tissue, clean at least 3 times with normal saline concussion;
2), ungrease treatment: it is that in 0.1% NaCl solution, concussion was processed after half an hour that the membrane tissue after cleaning is inserted to mass volume ratio, then inserts in ether solvent supersound process 1 hour, the NaCl solution that is 2% with mass volume ratio flushing;
Because fat has very strong immunogenicity, should remove thoroughly; This link first adopts hypisotonic solution to make lax dispersion of collagen fiber in membrane tissue, then removes fat with ether solvent, finally adopts hyperosmotic solution that membrane tissue is shunk, and makes the three-D space structure of membrane tissue compacter.
3), compacted zone pancreatin processes: by the membrane tissue dense face after defat outwardly, be bundled in loose facing bag-shapedly, in bag, inject phosphate buffer (PBS); It is in 0.1%~0.4% pancreatin solution that bag-shaped membrane tissue is inserted to mass volume ratio, and half an hour is processed in concussion, then inserts the CaCl of 0.5M 2in solution, concussion was cleaned after 10 minutes, untie bag water and rinse, by membrane tissue from seal bag-shaped revert to membranaceous;
Because pancreatin can degradation of cell epimatrix, remove the antigenic component in membrane tissue; But pancreatin also can destroy the three dimensional structure of weaker zone.Because the architectural difference of compacted zone and weaker zone, is bundled into dense face sealing outwardly by membrane tissue bag-shaped, adopt pancreatin to process compacted zone, be both beneficial to the antigenic component of removing compacted zone, retained again the natural structure of membrane tissue.
4), NaOH processes: the membrane tissue after pancreatin is processed is inserted in the NaOH solution that concentration is 0.01~0.2M, and under 0~4 ℃ of condition, concussion is cleaned 1 hour, by pure water rinsing;
Because NaOH under room temperature can destroy the collagenous fiber bundle structure of natural membranes, shorten guiding film degradation time in vivo, therefore NaOH processes and must remain on 0~4 ℃ and complete.Use the NaOH solution of recommended density can remove in membrane tissue major part and there is remaining trace fat after immunogenic albumen and ungrease treatment, and can not destroy the double-decker of natural membranes tissue.
5), height oozes processing: it is that in 2%~5% NaCl solution, concussion is cleaned water after 2 hours and rinsed that the membrane tissue after NaOH is processed is inserted mass volume ratio; Obtain the natural membranes tissue of antigen;
After NaOH treatment step, adopt the high processing of oozing, can remove the solubility noncollagen protein between collagenous fiber bundle in membrane tissue, further reduce histogenic immunity originality.
Step 2, collagen fiber shrink process: the membrane tissue that removes antigen is inserted in acetone soln, and concussion was processed after 0.5~2 hour, with dehydrated alcohol concussion, cleaned 3 times;
Because the space between collagen fiber in membrane tissue is combined with a large amount of water, acetone can make tissue dewatering, causes that collagen fiber shrink, and improve the compactness extent of membrane tissue, the barrier action of strengthening membrane; Dehydrated alcohol can clean the acetone in membrane tissue, keeps the good biocompatibility of membrane tissue.
Step 3, dried: the membrane tissue after shrink process is laid in to medical stainless steel plate surface, makes dense face contact steel plate, keep 50 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature of steel plate after 2~10 minutes, film is proceeded to-80 ℃ of pre-freezes at least 3 hours; Through low-temperature freeze drying, obtain having the double-deck antigenic membrane tissue that goes again;
For the two-layer different structure of membrane tissue, for strengthening the compactness extent on compacted zone surface, keep the three-D space structure of weaker zone, adopt 50 ℃ of dry compacted zone surfaces that can not cause collagen fiber degeneration, then lyophilization membrane tissue; Make the compacted zone of prepared membrane tissue have isolation barrier effect, weaker zone three dimensional structure is conducive to adsorb blood and active factors promotes new bone formation.
Step 4, preparation are containing the collagenic coating of active polypeptide: the collagen solution of the pH7.2 that is 5~30mg/ml by concentration is evenly coated the compacted zone surface of membrane tissue after lyophilizing, dries; In this collagen solution, contain the PlnDL aminoacid sequence of 5~80 μ g/ml or/and the RGD peptide of 0.2~2pmol/ml;
Wherein, described even coating can adopt vacuum rotating technology for coating, by rotary speed and time, control the compactness extent of collagenic coating, rotary speed is 1000rmp~5000rpm, time is that (speed was higher in 0.5~2 minute, the compactness extent of film is higher, and the thickness of the longer film of time of filming is larger); The present invention, by the physical barriers effect of the fine and close collagenic coating in the preparation of compacted zone surface, can improve the ability that dense face stops that non-osteoblast is grown into, and guarantees the required space of bone defect area new bone growth.
Beading sample albumen the first structure function domain amino acid sequence (being called for short PlnDL aminoacid sequence) is a kind of aminoacid functional fragment, can under low concentration environment, promote vascularization, active high compared with VEGF; Acquisition methods can reference: Soluble perlecan domain i enhances vascular endothelial growth factor-165 activity and receptor phosphorylation in human bone marrow endothelial cells, BMC Biochemistry 2010,11:43.
RGD peptide is arginine-glycine-aspartic acid polypeptide, it is the binding site of ECM albumen and corresponding cell, it can be also combined with it with the cell membrane integrin subunit identification by adherent cell, promotes cellular metabolism and protein synthesis, strengthens cell attachment, propagation, differentiation; Be widely used in the surface treatment to biomaterial, acquisition methods can reference: bioactive short peptide RGD synthetic and in the research of pet sheet face grafting method, Sichuan University's Master's thesis, 2001.
Step 5, weaker zone are combined into the bone active factor: the membrane tissue weaker zone surface uniform after drying drips the PBS solution that contains 20~100mg/ml osteogenic activity factor, to saturation, after cryogenic vacuum lyophilizing, completes preparation.
Bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane of the present invention is natural membranes tissue, and main component is collagen, has good biocompatibility, hydrophilic and bone inducibility, in vivo can be degradable, can not produce harmful substance; Because raw material adopts the mammal membrane tissue with isolation barrier effect, through the densified to material, prepared guiding film has the feature of the isolated cell effect of growing into and slow degradation, the guiding film of preparing than existing natural polymers in vivo remaining time is long, can provide sufficient time and space for new bone growth.Zoopery proves, in subcutaneous rat, implant the collagen-based guiding film of guiding film of the present invention and prior art the same period, sampling is observed weekly, and in the time of 4 weeks, collagen-based guiding film starts degraded, to 6~7 weeks, degraded over half, guiding film no longer has isolation barrier effect; And guiding film of the present invention is since degraded in the 8th week, membrane tissue attenuation in the time of 16 weeks, but still can observe the existence of complete film structure, during to 22 weeks, membrane tissue is degradable, has no untoward reaction.
Guiding film of the present invention has the desired compacted zone of desirable bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane and weaker zone double-decker, can stop soft tissue to be grown into, and can promote new bone formation again; Weaker zone can adsorb the blood of surrounding tissue after implanting damaged site, forms blood clot, healing acceleration; In compacted zone surface recombination, have and promote angiopoietic PlnDL aminoacid sequence and promote the RGD peptide that cell attaches, be conducive to wound healing; PlnDL aminoacid sequence is more stable than the activity of VEGF, and can bring into play angiogenesispromoting effect at low concentration; RGD peptide can synthetic, non-immunogenicity, without taking viruliferous danger, cost is lower, at differing texture material surface, has higher stability, the impact that not changed by temperature and pH, easily storage transportation.Owing to having added the somatomedin that promotes new bone growth at weaker zone, there is bone-inducting active, can further promote osseous tissue to rebuild.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, raw material sources are extensive and cheap, is applicable to scale industry and produces, and is conducive to reduce medical treatment cost, alleviates patient's burden.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cardinal principle photo of the prepared bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane of the inventive method; Accompanying drawing 2 is the compacted zone partial sweep electron micrograph of guiding film shown in Fig. 1, and visible compacted zone smooth surface is fine and close, can effectively stop soft tissue to be grown into; Accompanying drawing 3 is the weaker zone partial sweep electron micrograph of guiding film shown in Fig. 1, and visible weaker zone gap structure is obvious, can effectively promote new bone formation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1,
Antigenic membrane tissue is removed in step 1, preparation
1), pretreatment of raw material: get Cor Sus domestica peplos, remove surperficial blood stains and fatty tissue, clean 3 times each 15 minutes with normal saline concussion;
2), ungrease treatment: the membrane tissue after cleaning is inserted in the NaCl solution of 0.1% (M/V), and half an hour is processed in concussion, then inserts in ether (analytical pure) solvent supersound process 1 hour, with the NaCl solution flushing of 2% (M/V);
3), compacted zone pancreatin processes: by the membrane tissue dense face after defat outwardly, be bundled in loose facing bag-shapedly, in bag, inject PBS buffer; It is in 0.2% pancreatin solution that bag-shaped membrane tissue is inserted to mass volume ratio, and half an hour is processed in concussion, then inserts the CaCl of 0.5M 2in solution, concussion was cleaned after 10 minutes, untie bag water and rinse, by membrane tissue from seal bag-shaped revert to membranaceous;
4), NaOH processes: the membrane tissue after pancreatin is processed is inserted in the NaOH solution of 0.02M concentration, and under 0~4 ℃ of condition, concussion is cleaned 1 hour, uses pure water rinsing 1 hour;
5), height oozes processing: it is that in 2% NaCl solution, concussion is cleaned water after 2 hours and rinsed, and obtains the natural membranes tissue of antigen that the membrane tissue after NaOH is processed is inserted mass volume ratio;
Step 2, collagen fiber shrink process: the membrane tissue that removes antigen is inserted in acetone soln (analytical pure), and concussion was processed after half an hour, cleaned 3 times each 1 hour with dehydrated alcohol concussion;
Step 3, dried: the membrane tissue after shrink process is laid in to medical stainless steel plate surface, makes dense face contact steel plate, keep 50 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature after 2 minutes, rapidly membrane tissue is proceeded to-80 ℃ of low temperature pre-freezes 3 hours; Through low-temperature freeze drying, obtain having the double-deck antigenic membrane tissue that goes again;
Step 4, preparation contain the collagenic coating of PlnDL aminoacid sequence: the collagen solution of the pH7.2 that is 9mg/ml by concentration adopts vacuum rotating technology for coating (speed 2000rpm, 1 minute time), evenly coat the compacted zone surface of membrane tissue after lyophilizing, dry; The PlnDL aminoacid sequence that contains 20 μ g/ml in this collagen solution;
Step 5, weaker zone are combined into the bone active factor: the membrane tissue weaker zone surface uniform after drying drips the PBS solution that contains the 50mg/ml osteogenic activity factor, present saturation to weaker zone, the osteogenic activity factor adopts platelet derived growth factor (PDGF); After cryogenic vacuum lyophilizing, complete preparation.
Prepared bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane thickness approximately 400 μ m, one side contains short angiopoietic active amino acid sequence, one side is compounded with the active factors that promotes skeletonization, be applicable to periodontal tissue's guiding regeneration art, also can be used in conjunction with bone grafting material, the periodontal bone that treatment is caused by periodontitis is damaged.
Embodiment 2,
Antigenic membrane tissue is removed in step 1, preparation
1), pretreatment of raw material: get pig peritoneum, remove surperficial blood stains and fatty tissue, clean 3 times each 15 minutes with normal saline concussion;
2), ungrease treatment: the membrane tissue after cleaning is inserted in the NaCl solution of 0.1% (M/V), and concussion was processed after half an hour, then inserted in ether (analytical pure) solvent supersound process 1 hour, with the NaCl solution flushing of 2% (M/V);
3), compacted zone pancreatin processes: by the membrane tissue dense face after defat outwardly, be bundled in loose facing bag-shapedly, in bag, inject PBS solution; It is in 0.3% pancreatin solution that bag-shaped membrane tissue is inserted to mass volume ratio, and half an hour is processed in concussion, then inserts the CaCl of 0.5M 2in solution, concussion was cleaned after 10 minutes, untie bag water and rinse, by membrane tissue from seal bag-shaped revert to membranaceous;
4), NaOH processes: the membrane tissue after pancreatin is processed is inserted in the NaOH solution that concentration is 0.05M, and under 0~4 ℃ of condition, concussion is cleaned 1 hour, by pure water rinsing;
5), height oozes processing: it is that in 3% NaCl solution, concussion is cleaned water after 2 hours and rinsed that the membrane tissue after NaOH is processed is inserted mass volume ratio; Obtain the natural membranes tissue of antigen;
Step 2, collagen fiber shrink process: the membrane tissue that removes antigen is inserted to concussion in acetone soln (analytical pure) and process after 1 hour, with dehydrated alcohol (analytical pure) concussion, clean 3 times each 1 hour;
Step 3, dried: the membrane tissue after shrink process is laid in to medical stainless steel plate surface, makes dense face contact steel plate, keep 50 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature after 5 minutes, rapidly film is proceeded to-80 ℃ of low temperature pre-freezes 3.5 hours; Again through low-temperature freeze drying; Obtain having the double-deck antigenic membrane tissue that goes;
Step 4, preparation contain the collagenic coating of RGD peptide: the collagen solution of the pH7.2 that is 16mg/ml by concentration adopts vacuum rotating technology for coating (speed 2500rpm, time 80s), the dense face of evenly coating membrane tissue after lyophilizing, dries, in this collagen solution containing the RGD peptide of 1pmol/ml;
Step 5, weaker zone are combined into the bone active factor: the membrane tissue weaker zone surface uniform after drying drips the PBS solution that contains the 80mg/ml osteogenic activity factor, present saturation to weaker zone, the osteogenic activity factor adopts bone morphogenetic protein (BMP); After cryogenic vacuum lyophilizing, complete preparation.
Prepared bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane thickness approximately 1000 μ m, one side contains the RGD peptide that promotes surrounding tissue cell attaching growth, and one side is compounded with the active factors that promotes skeletonization, is applicable to alveolar ridge amplification in a big way and rebuilds.
Embodiment 3,
Antigenic membrane tissue is removed in step 1, preparation
1), pretreatment of raw material: get bovine pericardium, remove surperficial blood stains and fatty tissue, clean 3 times each 15 minutes with normal saline concussion;
2), ungrease treatment: the membrane tissue after cleaning is inserted in the NaCl solution of 0.1% (M/V), and concussion was processed after half an hour, then inserted in ether (analytical pure) solvent supersound process 1 hour, with the NaCl solution flushing of 2% (M/V);
3), compacted zone pancreatin processes: by the membrane tissue dense face after defat outwardly, be bundled in loose facing bag-shapedly, in bag, inject PBS solution; It is in 0.4% pancreatin solution that bag-shaped membrane tissue is inserted to mass volume ratio, and half an hour is processed in concussion, then inserts the CaCl of 0.5M 2in solution, concussion was cleaned after 10 minutes, untie bag water and rinse, by membrane tissue from seal bag-shaped revert to membranaceous;
4), NaOH processes: the membrane tissue after pancreatin is processed is inserted in the NaOH solution that concentration is 0.15M, and under 0~4 ℃ of condition, concussion is cleaned 1 hour, uses pure water rinsing 1 hour;
5), height oozes processing: it is that in 5% NaCl solution, concussion is cleaned water after 2 hours and rinsed that the membrane tissue after NaOH is processed is inserted mass volume ratio; Obtain the natural membranes tissue of antigen;
Step 2, collagen fiber shrink process: the membrane tissue that removes antigen is inserted to concussion in acetone soln (analytical pure) and process after 1.5 hours, with dehydrated alcohol (analytical pure) concussion, clean 3 times each 1 hour;
Step 3, dried: the membrane tissue after shrink process is laid in to medical stainless steel plate surface, makes dense face contact steel plate, keep 50 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature after 8 minutes, rapidly film is proceeded to-80 ℃ of low temperature pre-freezes 4 hours; Through low-temperature freeze drying, obtain having the double-deck antigenic membrane tissue that goes again;
Step 4, preparation are containing the collagenic coating of active polypeptide: the collagen solution of the pH7.2 that is 6mg/ml by concentration adopts vacuum rotating technology for coating (speed 1000rpm, 0.5 minute time), evenly coat the compacted zone surface of membrane tissue after lyophilizing, dry; In this collagen solution, contain the PlnDL aminoacid sequence of 8 μ g/ml and the RGD peptide of 0.5pmol/ml;
Step 5, weaker zone are combined into the bone active factor: the membrane tissue weaker zone surface uniform after drying drips the PBS solution that contains the 100mg/ml osteogenic activity factor, present saturation to weaker zone, the osteogenic activity factor adopts BMP, PDGF and TGF three's combination, and the ratio of three kinds of factors is 1: 1: 1; After cryogenic vacuum lyophilizing, complete preparation.
Prepared bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane thickness approximately 1500 μ m, two peptide species that the compound promotion vascularization of one side and cell attach, one side is combined into the bone active factor, is applicable to the wound surface outer protection after repair of cranial defects, can promote skull regeneration.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for bone tissue regeneration guiding membrane, is characterized in that, described guiding film is the mammal membrane tissue that antigen is processed, and main component is collagen; Guiding film has compacted zone and weaker zone double-decker, and wherein, compacted zone consists of collagenous fiber bundle close-packed arrays, in compacted zone outside, is compounded with collagenic coating, contains PlnDL aminoacid sequence or/and RGD peptide in collagenic coating; Weaker zone forms by collagen fiber are interlaced, is compounded with the osteogenic activity factor in weaker zone; Concrete steps comprise:
Antigenic membrane tissue is removed in step 1, preparation
1), pretreatment of raw material: get mammal membrane tissue, remove surperficial blood stains and fatty tissue, clean at least 3 times with normal saline concussion;
2), ungrease treatment: it is that in 0.1% NaCl solution, concussion was processed after half an hour that the membrane tissue after cleaning is inserted to mass volume ratio, then inserts in ether solvent supersound process 1 hour, the NaCl solution that is 2% with mass volume ratio flushing;
3), compacted zone pancreatin processes: by the membrane tissue dense face after defat outwardly, be bundled in loose facing bag-shapedly, in bag, inject PBS buffer; It is in 0.1%~0.4% pancreatin solution that bag-shaped membrane tissue is inserted to mass volume ratio, and half an hour is processed in concussion, then inserts the CaCl of 0.5M 2in solution, concussion was cleaned after 10 minutes, untie bag water and rinse, by membrane tissue from seal bag-shaped revert to membranaceous;
4), NaOH processes: the membrane tissue after pancreatin is processed is inserted in the NaOH solution that concentration is 0.01~0.2M, and under 0~4 ℃ of condition, concussion is cleaned 1 hour, by pure water rinsing;
5), height oozes processing: it is that in 2%~5% NaCl solution, concussion is cleaned water after 2 hours and rinsed that the membrane tissue after NaOH is processed is inserted mass volume ratio; Obtain the natural membranes tissue of antigen;
Step 2, collagen fiber shrink process: the membrane tissue that removes antigen is inserted in acetone soln, and concussion was processed after 0.5~2 hour, with dehydrated alcohol concussion, cleaned 3 times;
Step 3, dried: the membrane tissue after shrink process is laid in to medical stainless steel plate surface, makes dense face contact steel plate, keep 50 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature of steel plate after 2~10 minutes, film is proceeded to-80 ℃ of pre-freezes at least 3 hours; Through low-temperature freeze drying, obtain having the double-deck antigenic membrane tissue that goes again;
Step 4, preparation are containing the collagenic coating of active polypeptide: the collagen solution of the pH7.2 that is 5~30mg/mL by concentration is evenly coated the compacted zone surface of membrane tissue after lyophilizing, dries; In this collagen solution, contain the PlnDL aminoacid sequence of 5~80 μ g/mL or/and the RGD peptide of 0.2~2pmol/mL;
Step 5, weaker zone are combined into the bone active factor: the membrane tissue weaker zone surface uniform after drying drips the PBS solution that contains 20~100mg/mL osteogenic activity factor, to saturation, after cryogenic vacuum lyophilizing, completes preparation.
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