CN102223428A - Noise reducing method and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Noise reducing method and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102223428A
CN102223428A CN2011101724384A CN201110172438A CN102223428A CN 102223428 A CN102223428 A CN 102223428A CN 2011101724384 A CN2011101724384 A CN 2011101724384A CN 201110172438 A CN201110172438 A CN 201110172438A CN 102223428 A CN102223428 A CN 102223428A
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China
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signal
noise
digital
noise signal
portable terminal
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CN2011101724384A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦世军
周加品
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN2011101724384A priority Critical patent/CN102223428A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/078637 priority patent/WO2012174790A1/en
Publication of CN102223428A publication Critical patent/CN102223428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6016Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers in the receiver circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M9/00Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
    • H04M9/08Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
    • H04M9/082Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic using echo cancellers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a noise reducing method and a mobile terminal. The method is applied to the downlink of the mobile terminal and comprises the following steps of: performing reversal processing on an acquired noise signal synchronous to environmental noise; and superposing the noise signal subjected to the reversal processing, with a voice signal received by the mobile terminal, and outputting the superposed signal. According to the noise reducing method and the mobile terminal provided by the invention, the noise reduction problem in noisy environment is solved effectively, but also the transmission quality of voice is taken into consideration.

Description

A kind of method and portable terminal that reduces noise
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, relate in particular to a kind of method and portable terminal that reduces noise.
Background technology
At present, portable terminal has become indispensable communication tool in people's life, uses very general.Its applied environment varies, and can use under more noisy environment inevitably, as large-scale dining room, public transport, downtown area and road limit etc.
The mobile phone of existing decrease of noise functions all is to carry out noise reduction process on up link on the market now, and its implementation mainly is divided into hardware noise reduction and Digital Signal Processing (DSP) noise reduction.
Hardware noise reduction scheme, implementation method is simple, and single Mike (Mic) just can realize decrease of noise functions.But it has shortcoming, is exactly in noise reduction, also be very large to the decay of voice, and distortion is serious, and voice have spacious and suddenly big or suddenly small phenomenon.Especially when background noise is bigger, must adopt strong noise reduction mode, voice can become especially little like this, and it is very painstaking that the other side sounds.
DSP noise reduction scheme is divided into single Mic and two kinds of two Mic; Single Mic scheme, hardware is realized simple, by the control of DSP parameter, operates more flexible; Shortcoming is that the effect of noise reduction is limited, does not especially reach expected effect for nonstationary noise (as Caf é noise).Two Mic schemes by DSP parameter control, operates more flexibly, and noise reduction is obvious, and the fidelity of voice is higher, and volume decays less.
Portable terminal uses more prevalent under noisy environment, as the construction site, subway and public transport etc., it is the up demand that decrease of noise functions can not satisfy the user far away that has, because can only guarantee that like this receiving talking can be to hear voice more clearlyly, and calling party is in more noisy environment on every side, even Headphone volume is big again, also is difficult to not hear the content of the other side's voice.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and portable terminal that reduces noise, and when receiving calls under noisy environment to solve existing portable terminal, calling party can't not heard the problem of the other side's voice content.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method that reduces noise, is applied to the down link of portable terminal, and this method comprises:
Carry out anti-phase processing with what collect with the synchronous noise signal of ambient noise;
The voice signal that noise signal after the anti-phase processing and described portable terminal are received superposes, and the signal after the output stack.
Preferably, the synchronous noise signal of described that will collect and ambient noise is carried out anti-phase processing and is comprised:
The noise signal that collects is amplified and analog-to-digital conversion, the noise signal after the analog-to-digital conversion is carried out relevant and Synchronous Processing with ambient noise, and the noise signal after relevant and the Synchronous Processing is carried out anti-phase processing.
Preferably, the signal after the described output stack comprises:
Signal after the stack is carried out exporting after digital-to-analogue conversion and the processing and amplifying.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of portable terminal, and this portable terminal comprises:
Anti-phase treatment circuit is used for carrying out anti-phase processing with what collect with the synchronous noise signal of ambient noise;
Superimposer is used for the voice signal that the noise signal after the anti-phase processing of described anti-phase treatment circuit and described portable terminal receive is superposeed; And
Receiver is used to export the signal after described superimposer superposes.
Preferably, described anti-phase treatment circuit comprises:
With reference to Mike, be used for the acquisition noise signal;
Sef-adapting filter is used for the described noise signal that collects with reference to Mike is carried out relevant and Synchronous Processing with ambient noise;
Inverter is used for to described sef-adapting filter the noise signal after the relevant and Synchronous Processing and carries out anti-phase processing.
Preferably, described anti-phase treatment circuit also comprise successively series connection and described with reference to amplifier and analog to digital converter between Mike and the described sef-adapting filter, wherein:
Described amplifier is used for described noise signal with reference to Mike's collection is amplified;
Described analog to digital converter is used for the noise signal after the described amplifier amplification is carried out analog-to-digital conversion, and the noise signal after the analog-to-digital conversion is sent to described sef-adapting filter.
Preferably, described portable terminal also comprises:
Connect successively and digital to analog converter and amplifier between described superimposer and described receiver, wherein:
Described digital to analog converter is used for the signal after the described superimposer stack is carried out digital-to-analogue conversion, and the signal after the digital-to-analogue conversion is sent to described amplifier;
Described amplifier exports receiver to after being used for the signal that described digital to analog converter sends amplified.
The method of above-mentioned reduction noise and portable terminal have not only solved the noise reduction problem under the noisy environment effectively, have also taken into account the transmission quality of voice simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the up link decrease of noise functions theory diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the down link decrease of noise functions theory diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is main mic and the signal schematic representation that receives with reference to mic in the up link of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the ambient noise signal schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention is extracted based on the reference mic among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the ascending voice signal schematic representation of embodiment of the invention input baseband chip;
Fig. 6 is the noise signal of embodiment of the invention receiver output and the schematic diagram of ambient noise signal.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, hereinafter will be elaborated to embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment among the application and the feature among the embodiment be combination in any mutually.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of portable terminal, and this portable terminal all has the function that reduces noise on up link and down link; Wherein, the DSP scheme of the two Mic that are based on up link that on up link, adopt, as shown in Figure 1, it is the up link decrease of noise functions theory diagram of the embodiment of the invention, for guaranteeing good noise reduction, generally all can use two Mic, one is main Mic, be used for normally receiving voice, simultaneously with noise; One is with reference to Mic (or secondary Mic), is mainly used to gather ambient noise.If can guarantee suitably to widen on the consistency of Mic monomer and the layout distance (as greater than 8cm) of two Mic, so obtained noise reduction can be better.Because this scheme is same as the prior art, no longer describe in detail herein; Also introduced a kind of improved noise reduction scheme on down link, it comprises: anti-phase treatment circuit is used for carrying out anti-phase processing with what collect with the synchronous noise signal of ambient noise; Superimposer is used for the voice signal that the noise signal after the anti-phase processing of described anti-phase treatment circuit and described portable terminal receive is superposeed; And receiver, be used to export the signal after described superimposer superposes.
Wherein, described anti-phase treatment circuit can comprise: with reference to Mike, be used for the acquisition noise signal; Sef-adapting filter is used for the described noise signal that collects with reference to Mike is carried out relevant and Synchronous Processing with ambient noise; Inverter is used for to described sef-adapting filter the noise signal after the relevant and Synchronous Processing and carries out anti-phase processing.Described anti-phase treatment circuit can also comprise successively series connection and described with reference to amplifier and analog to digital converter between Mike and the described sef-adapting filter, wherein: described amplifier is used for described noise signal of gathering with reference to Mike is amplified; Described analog to digital converter is used for the noise signal after the described amplifier amplification is carried out analog-to-digital conversion, and the noise signal after the analog-to-digital conversion is sent to described sef-adapting filter.
In addition, described portable terminal can also comprise: connect successively and digital to analog converter and amplifier between described superimposer and described receiver, wherein: described digital to analog converter, be used for the signal after the described superimposer stack is carried out digital-to-analogue conversion, and the signal after the digital-to-analogue conversion is sent to described amplifier; Described amplifier exports receiver to after being used for the signal that described digital to analog converter sends amplified.Concrete structure as shown in Figure 2.
The operation principle of noise reduction is exactly by real-time collection and analysis to ambient noise, produce one synchronous with it, but the opposite noise signal of phase place, and superpose with the signal of telecommunication or acoustical signal, make noise cancel out each other or decay, thereby reach the purpose that reduces noise.The uplink downlink noise reduction is difference slightly in realization, introduces the noise reduction process of up link and down link below respectively in detail.
The up link noise reduction is cancelling out each other of the signal of telecommunication or decays, as shown in Figure 3, and main Mic and receive voice signal (signal of telecommunication) and ambient noise signal simultaneously with noise with reference to Mic.Because far away apart from caller's mouth with reference to mic, therefore, more main mic is little for the voice signal amplitude.Generally require main mic place to reference to the acoustic attenuation that has between the mic place more than the 6dB.Signal processing technology is relatively ripe, and main Mic and carry out relevant treatment by sef-adapting filter with reference to the output signal of Mic extracts ambient noise, signal as shown in Figure 4, again by the anti-phase output of inverter.Noise signal with anti-phase output is superimposed upon in the voice link of main mic then, and then offsets the noise component(s) in the ascending voice signal, and the ascending voice signal that enters base band is exactly relatively pure voice signal, and this signal as shown in Figure 5; So just reached the purpose of ascending voice reduction noise.
The down link noise reduction is cancelling out each other of acoustical signal or decays.Ambient noise is gathered by reference Mic earlier, then, noise signal process amplifier and A/D converter are to sef-adapting filter, sef-adapting filter is finished the spectrum analysis of noise in real time, and carry out relevant and Synchronous Processing with ambient noise on every side, through the inverter downlink voice link that is added to, export by receiver together again with voice.The treated noise of receiver output is just opposite with on every side ambient noise phase place like this, and amplitude is close, and as shown in Figure 6, two noise sound waves produce in the space and superpose, and will cancel out each other, and then noise energy will decay.And right, the signal to noise ratio of voice will improve greatly relatively, and the definition of voice can be promoted significantly, realizes the purpose of noise reduction.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of method that reduces noise, and this method comprises:
Step 1, will collect carry out anti-phase processing with the synchronous noise signal of ambient noise;
This step can for: the noise signal that collects is amplified and analog-to-digital conversion, the noise signal after the analog-to-digital conversion is carried out relevant and Synchronous Processing with ambient noise, and the noise signal after relevant and the Synchronous Processing is carried out anti-phase processing;
Wherein, relevant treatment is to describe two random signals in any two different t1 constantly, the degree of correlation between the value of t2.Synchronous Processing then is the accuracy that guarantees relevant treatment.Two signals have only in time one to one that to do relevant treatment under the situation just meaningful.
Step 2, the voice signal that the noise signal after the anti-phase processing and described portable terminal are received superpose, and the signal after the output stack.
Signal after the described output stack comprises: the signal after will superposeing carries out being exported by receiver after digital-to-analogue conversion and the processing and amplifying.
The method of above-mentioned reduction noise has not only solved the noise reduction problem under the noisy environment effectively, has also taken into account the transmission quality of voice simultaneously.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can instruct related hardware to finish by program, said procedure can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of the foregoing description also can use one or more integrated circuits to realize.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in the foregoing description can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, only with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. method that reduces noise is applied to the down link of portable terminal, and this method comprises:
Carry out anti-phase processing with what collect with the synchronous noise signal of ambient noise;
The voice signal that noise signal after the anti-phase processing and described portable terminal are received superposes, and the signal after the output stack.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The synchronous noise signal of described that will collect and ambient noise is carried out anti-phase processing and is comprised:
The noise signal that collects is amplified and analog-to-digital conversion, the noise signal after the analog-to-digital conversion is carried out relevant and Synchronous Processing with ambient noise, and the noise signal after relevant and the Synchronous Processing is carried out anti-phase processing.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Signal after the described output stack comprises:
Signal after the stack is carried out exporting after digital-to-analogue conversion and the processing and amplifying.
4. portable terminal, this portable terminal comprises:
Anti-phase treatment circuit is used for carrying out anti-phase processing with what collect with the synchronous noise signal of ambient noise:
Superimposer is used for the voice signal that the noise signal after the anti-phase processing of described anti-phase treatment circuit and described portable terminal receive is superposeed; And
Receiver is used to export the signal after described superimposer superposes.
5. portable terminal according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described anti-phase treatment circuit comprises:
With reference to Mike, be used for the acquisition noise signal;
Sef-adapting filter is used for the described noise signal that collects with reference to Mike is carried out relevant and Synchronous Processing with ambient noise;
Inverter is used for to described sef-adapting filter the noise signal after the relevant and Synchronous Processing and carries out anti-phase processing.
6. portable terminal according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described anti-phase treatment circuit also comprise successively series connection and described with reference to amplifier and analog to digital converter between Mike and the described sef-adapting filter, wherein:
Described amplifier is used for described noise signal with reference to Mike's collection is amplified;
Described analog to digital converter is used for the noise signal after the described amplifier amplification is carried out analog-to-digital conversion, and the noise signal after the analog-to-digital conversion is sent to described sef-adapting filter.
7. portable terminal according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described portable terminal also comprises:
Connect successively and digital to analog converter and amplifier between described superimposer and described receiver, wherein:
Described digital to analog converter is used for the signal after the described superimposer stack is carried out digital-to-analogue conversion, and the signal after the digital-to-analogue conversion is sent to described amplifier;
Described amplifier exports receiver to after being used for the signal that described digital to analog converter sends amplified.
CN2011101724384A 2011-06-24 2011-06-24 Noise reducing method and mobile terminal Pending CN102223428A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102801868A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-28 北京北纬点易信息技术有限公司 System for carrying out real-time environmental noise inhibition in mobile terminal
CN103051774A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal based on multi-unit loudspeaker
WO2015131634A1 (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-09-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Audio noise reduction method and terminal
CN105391829A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-09 Tcl移动通信科技(宁波)有限公司 Method and system for improving conversation tone quality of mobile terminal
CN105489212A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Downlink active noise reduction device and method, and mobile terminal
CN105635914A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-01 国家电网公司 Active noise reduction device used for outdoor power transformation box
WO2016177204A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2016-11-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Noise processing method and apparatus
CN103051774B (en) * 2011-10-14 2016-12-14 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal based on multi-unit loudspeaker
CN106331257A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Noise elimination method and apparatus, and communication device
CN107071654A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-18 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of digital noise reduction method, device and a kind of audio-frequence player device
CN108462763A (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司 Noise reduction terminal and noise-reduction method
CN110198374A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-03 深圳市趣创科技有限公司 A kind of mobile phone speech noise-reduction method and device based on error correction learning rules
CN110769111A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction method, system, storage medium and terminal
WO2020048294A1 (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Noise cancelling method, apparatus, device, and storage medium
WO2020186740A1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 Real-time voice noise reduction system applied to ground-to-air communication
CN113327569A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-31 杭州爱思维仪器有限公司 Noise reduction method, system and device for pure-tone audiometer

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CN201260224Y (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-06-17 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Noise reducing device and noise reducing mobile terminal
CN201616843U (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-10-27 华为终端有限公司 Audio frequency device capable of lowering noise and noise reducing mobile phone

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103051774A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal based on multi-unit loudspeaker
CN103051774B (en) * 2011-10-14 2016-12-14 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal based on multi-unit loudspeaker
CN102801868A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-28 北京北纬点易信息技术有限公司 System for carrying out real-time environmental noise inhibition in mobile terminal
CN105489212A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Downlink active noise reduction device and method, and mobile terminal
WO2015131634A1 (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-09-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Audio noise reduction method and terminal
WO2016177204A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2016-11-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Noise processing method and apparatus
CN105391829B (en) * 2015-11-26 2019-11-12 Tcl移动通信科技(宁波)有限公司 A kind of the call tone quality ameliorative way and system of mobile terminal
CN105391829A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-09 Tcl移动通信科技(宁波)有限公司 Method and system for improving conversation tone quality of mobile terminal
CN105635914A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-01 国家电网公司 Active noise reduction device used for outdoor power transformation box
CN106331257A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Noise elimination method and apparatus, and communication device
CN106331257B (en) * 2016-08-19 2019-07-02 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of method of canceling noise, device and communication equipment
CN108462763A (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司 Noise reduction terminal and noise-reduction method
CN107071654A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-18 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of digital noise reduction method, device and a kind of audio-frequence player device
WO2020048294A1 (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Noise cancelling method, apparatus, device, and storage medium
WO2020186740A1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 Real-time voice noise reduction system applied to ground-to-air communication
CN110198374A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-03 深圳市趣创科技有限公司 A kind of mobile phone speech noise-reduction method and device based on error correction learning rules
CN110769111A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction method, system, storage medium and terminal
CN113327569A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-31 杭州爱思维仪器有限公司 Noise reduction method, system and device for pure-tone audiometer

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Application publication date: 20111019