CN102220295B - Method for producing glucose oxidase for feed by using rice processing by-products as raw materials - Google Patents

Method for producing glucose oxidase for feed by using rice processing by-products as raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102220295B
CN102220295B CN 201110138571 CN201110138571A CN102220295B CN 102220295 B CN102220295 B CN 102220295B CN 201110138571 CN201110138571 CN 201110138571 CN 201110138571 A CN201110138571 A CN 201110138571A CN 102220295 B CN102220295 B CN 102220295B
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substratum
glucose oxidase
seed culture
inoculation
culture medium
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CN102220295A (en
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杨涛
林亲录
刘俊文
周慧
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The method for producing the glucose oxidase for the feed by taking the rice processing by-products as raw materials comprises the following steps: inoculating penicillium notatum with high yield of glucose oxidase into a 10cm microbial culture dish filled with a PDA culture medium for culture; seed culture: after the liquid seed culture medium is sterilized at 115-121 ℃ for 20-30 min, transferring the activated penicillium notatum in the culture dish to the liquid seed culture medium; preparing a solid fermentation culture medium: mixing the crushed rice and the rice bran according to the weight ratio of 10: 1-3, and cooking for 25-40 min at 90-100 ℃; fourth, inoculation and cultivation: after spreading and cooling the solid fermentation medium, inoculating penicillium notatum seeds for culturing; after the solid fermentation is finished, placing the culture medium at 100-120 ℃ for drying for 2-4 h, and crushing to 40-80 meshes. The invention has wide raw material source, no three wastes, simple process and high activity of the product glucose oxidase up to 200U.

Description

Take the method for paddy processing byproduct as the feeding glucose oxidase of raw material production
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of feeding glucose oxidase, relate in particular to and a kind ofly utilize that paddy processing byproduct joint is cracked rice, rice bran, the method for producing feeding glucose oxidase by solid fermentation.
Background technology
At present, the liquid submerged fermentation method is adopted in the production of feeding glucose oxidase, and there are many deficiencies in the method in concrete the application, for example, the fermentation equipment cost is high, and liquid submerged fermentation needs the fermentation equipment of specialty, such as fermentor tank etc., one 30 tons fermentor tank cost reaches 1,000,000; The fermenting process energy consumption is high, needs constantly to stir; Fermentation staff technical quality is had relatively high expectations; The three wastes (waste water, waste residue, waste gas) environmental pollution heavier grade (JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY 2009,1(29) p86-89; Food and fermentation industries 2003,29 (6) p 87-91).The solution fermentation production of feeding glucose oxidase also has a remarkable shortcoming: fermenting process is raw materials used mainly to be the high-quality caster sugar, raw materials cost high (" feed and herding " 2008(7) p37-39).The developed countries such as the U.S. utilize its scientific and technological advantage, make up the genetic engineering bacterium of high expression level glucose oxidase, the factory construction of liquid fermenting in developing countries such as China, buy again protoenzyme, be mainly used in medicine and food service industry after the separation and purification, it is composite rear for feedstuff industry that part and other enzyme are also arranged, but has equally the higher problem of cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, overcome the present above-mentioned shortcoming that adopts production technology, provide that a kind of raw material sources are wide, equipment cost is low, technique is simple, the production method of the feeding glucose oxidase of environmentally safe.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of production method of feeding glucose oxidase may further comprise the steps:
⑴ be equipped with the some mould inoculation of high yield glucose oxidase 10 cm microbial culture dishs of potato agar substratum (PDA substratum), cultivates 36 ~ 48 h for 25 ~ 30 ℃;
Described potato agar substratum preparation: peeling potato 200 g liquors 30 min, 4 layers of filtered through gauze are added glucose 20 g in the filtrate, and agar 15 g mend distilled water to 1000 ml, and 115 ℃ of sterilization 20 min pave ware for subsequent use;
⑵ seed culture: liquid seed culture medium is behind 115 ~ 121 ℃ of sterilization 20 ~ 30 min, with the some mould switching liquid seed culture medium that activates in step (1) culture dish, inoculum size is 10 cm culture dish inoculation, 500 ~ 1000 ml liquid seed culture mediums; Cultivate 60 ~ 72 h in 25 ~ 30 ℃ after the inoculation;
Described liquid seed culture medium prescription: 1 ~ 6wt% caster sugar, 0.05 ~ 0.2wt% KH 2PO 4, 0.05 ~ 0.2wt%NaCl, 0.01 ~ 0.06wt%MgSO 47H 2O, 0.1 ~ 0.4wt% NaNO 3: 0.001 ~ 0.025wt% FeCl 3, 0.05 ~ 0.2wt % CaCl 2, Yu Weishui, the pH nature, 115 ℃ of sterilization 20 min are for subsequent use;
⑶ the preparation of solid fermentation substratum: joint cracked rice mix 90 ~ 100 ℃ of boiling 25 ~ 40 min with rice bran by the weight ratio of 10:1 ~ 3;
⑷ inoculation culture: after the spreading for cooling of solid fermentation substratum, the point mould seed that inoculation step (2) obtains, inoculum size is that 500 ~ 1000 ml seed culture fluids are inoculated 500 kg substratum, mix, packing into is covered with in the bamboo basket of gunnysack, covers with gunnysack again, until after the spore germination of some mould, change fermentation bed over to, 25 ~ 30 ℃, cultivate 48 ~ 60 h under the humidity ventilation condition;
⑸ solid fermentation places 100 ~ 120 ℃ of drying 2 ~ 4 h with substratum after finishing, and is crushed to 40 ~ 80 orders.
The present invention adopts that cheap paddy processing byproduct joint is cracked rice, rice bran is substrate, adopt solid-fermented technique, need not the specific installations such as fermentor tank, extraction waits complicated technology without male offspring, produces without " three wastes ", to pollution-free without environment, technique is simple, and is easy to operate, reduced raw materials cost, equipment cost and the production process cost of glucose oxidase, raw material sources are wide, can realize the higher value application of paddy processing byproduct; Both be fit to the fermentation of rural area individual workship, also be fit to industrialized production.Product glucose oxidase enzyme activity is high, and enzymic activity is up to 200 U; Dry 2 h under 100 ~ 120 ℃ of high temperature, enzyme live loss less than 5%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
⑴ be equipped with the some mould inoculation of high yield glucose oxidase 10 cm microbial culture dishs of potato agar substratum (PDA substratum), cultivates 40 h for 28 ℃;
Described potato agar substratum preparation: peeling potato 200 g liquors 30 min, 4 layers of filtered through gauze are added glucose 20 g in the filtrate, and agar 15 g mend distilled water to 1000 ml, and 115 ℃ of sterilization 20 min pave ware for subsequent use;
⑵ seed culture: liquid seed culture medium prescription: 5wt % high-quality caster sugar, 0.1 wt% KH2PO4,0.1 wt% NaCl, 0.02wt% MgSO47H2O, 0.2 wt% NaNO3:0.0015wt % FeCl3,0.1 wt% CaCl2, the distilled water preparation, the pH nature), behind 115 ℃ of sterilization 20 min, with the some mould switching liquid seed culture medium that activates in the culture dish, inoculum size is that 10 cm culture dish are inoculated 500 ml liquid seed culture mediums; Be cultured to a large amount of formation spores in 28 ℃ after the inoculation;
⑶ the preparation of solid fermentation substratum: joint cracked rice mix 100 ℃ of boiling 30 min with rice bran in the ratio of 10:1;
⑷ inoculation culture: after the spreading for cooling of solid fermentation substratum, vaccination mould seed, inoculum size is that 500 ml seed culture fluids are inoculated 500 kg substratum, mix, packing into is covered with in the bamboo basket of gunnysack, covers with gunnysack again, when temperature rises to 45 ℃, pour out substratum, stir cooling, reinstall in the former bamboo basket, until absinthe-green mildew appears in media surface, change fermentation bed over to, 28 ℃, cultivate 60 h under the humidity ventilation condition;
⑸ solid fermentation places 115 ℃ of drying 2 h with substratum after finishing.Be crushed to 80 orders.
Adopt following glucose oxidase vigour-testing method that the enzyme activity of each embodiment product is detected:
2.5 ml dianisidine damping fluid (0.1 g dianisidine, be dissolved in 10 ml pH6.0 phosphoric acid buffers, get 0.1 ml dianisidine solution before the experiment, join in the 12 ml damping fluids and use), add 0.3 ml, 18% glucose solution and (take by weighing D-dextrose anhydrous 18g, be dissolved in the 100ml distilled water), add 0.1 ml, 0.03% superoxide enzyme solution (take by weighing horseradish peroxidase 10 mg and be dissolved in 30 ml distilled water), 25 ℃ of insulation 3 min add dilution, and good enzyme liquid is read OD 460Changing value at 1 min.
The activity of the glucose oxidase of 1 unit (1 U) is defined as: at 25 ℃, glucose oxidase enzyme catalysis glucose per minute generates 1 μ mol H under the condition determination of pH 6.0 2O 2The enzyme amount be a unit.
After testing, the enzyme activity of the present embodiment product is 203 U.
Embodiment 2
⑴ be equipped with the some mould inoculation of high yield glucose oxidase 10 cm microbial culture dishs of potato agar substratum (PDA substratum), cultivates 36 h for 30 ℃;
Described potato agar substratum preparation: peeling potato 200 g liquors 30 min, 4 layers of filtered through gauze are added glucose 20 g in the filtrate, and agar 15 g mend distilled water to 1000 ml, and 115 ℃ of sterilization 20 min pave ware for subsequent use;
⑵ seed culture: liquid seed culture medium prescription: 10 wt% high-quality caster sugars, 0.15wt% KH2PO4,0.15wt% NaCl, 0.03 wt% MgSO47H2O, 0.3wt% NaNO3:0.003wt% FeCl3,0.15wt% CaCl 2, Yu Weishui, the pH nature, behind 115 ℃ of sterilization 30 min, with the some mould switching liquid seed culture medium that activates in the culture dish, inoculum size is that 10 cm culture dish are inoculated 1000 ml liquid seed culture mediums; Be cultured to a large amount of formation spores in 30 ℃ after the inoculation;
⑶ the preparation of solid fermentation substratum: joint is cracked rice, rice bran mixes 100 ℃ of boiling 40 min in the ratio of 10:3;
⑷ inoculation culture: after the spreading for cooling of solid fermentation substratum, vaccination mould seed, inoculum size is that 600 ml seed culture fluids are inoculated 500 kg substratum, mix, packing into is covered with in the bamboo basket of gunnysack, covers with gunnysack again, when temperature rises to 45 ℃ of left and right sides, pour out substratum, stir cooling, reinstall in the former bamboo basket, until absinthe-green mildew appears in media surface, change fermentation bed over to, 30 ℃, cultivate 50 h under the humidity ventilation condition;
⑸ solid fermentation places 120 ℃ of drying 3 h with substratum after finishing.Be crushed to 80 orders.
After testing, the enzyme activity of the present embodiment product is 221 U.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; any those skilled in the art; within not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope; utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, all still belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the production method of a feeding glucose oxidase is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
⑴ be equipped with the some mould inoculation of high yield glucose oxidase 10 cm microbial culture dishs of potato agar substratum, cultivates 36~48 h for 25~30 ℃;
Described potato agar substratum preparation: peeling potato 200 g liquors 30 min, 4 layers of filtered through gauze are added glucose 20 g in the filtrate, and agar 15 g mend distilled water to 1000 ml, and 115 ℃ of sterilization 20 min pave ware for subsequent use;
⑵ seed culture: liquid seed culture medium is behind 115~121 ℃ of sterilization 20~30 min, with the some mould switching liquid seed culture medium that activates in step (1) culture dish, inoculum size is 10 cm culture dish inoculation, 500~1000 ml liquid seed culture mediums; Cultivate 60~72 h in 25~30 ℃ after the inoculation;
Described liquid seed culture medium preparation: 1~6wt% caster sugar, 0.05~0.2wt% KH 2PO 4, 0.05~0.2wt%NaCl, 0.01~0.06wt%MgSO 47H 2O, 0.1~0.4wt% NaNO 3: 0.001~0.025wt% FeCl 3, 0.05~0.2wt % CaCl 2, Yu Weishui, the pH nature, 115 ℃ of sterilization 20 min are for subsequent use;
⑶ the preparation of solid fermentation substratum: joint cracked rice mix 90~100 ℃ of boiling 25~40 min with rice bran by the weight ratio of 10:1~3;
⑷ inoculation culture: after the spreading for cooling of solid fermentation substratum, the point mould seed that inoculation step (2) obtains, inoculum size is that 500~1000 ml seed culture fluids are inoculated 500 kg substratum, mix, packing into is covered with in the bamboo basket of gunnysack, covers with gunnysack again, until after the spore germination of some mould, change fermentation bed over to, 25~30 ℃, cultivate 48~60 h under the humidity ventilation condition;
⑸ solid fermentation places 100~120 ℃ of drying 2~4 h with substratum after finishing, and is crushed to 40~80 orders.
CN 201110138571 2011-05-26 2011-05-26 Method for producing glucose oxidase for feed by using rice processing by-products as raw materials Expired - Fee Related CN102220295B (en)

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CN104381618A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-04 长沙理工大学 Production method of glucose oxidase for feeding

Citations (1)

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CN1845989A (en) * 2003-09-11 2006-10-11 诺和酶股份有限公司 Recombinant production of antimicrobial agents

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1845989A (en) * 2003-09-11 2006-10-11 诺和酶股份有限公司 Recombinant production of antimicrobial agents

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Title
吴粹文 等.贮存温度和时间对蜂王浆中葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)活性影响的研究.《中国养蜂》.1990,(第3期),4-6. *
葡萄糖氧化酶协作组.点青霉(Penicillium notatum)AS3.3871葡萄糖氧化酶的研究.《微生物学通报》.1974,(第1期),1-5. *

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