CN102219611B - Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix - Google Patents

Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102219611B
CN102219611B CN201110140413.6A CN201110140413A CN102219611B CN 102219611 B CN102219611 B CN 102219611B CN 201110140413 A CN201110140413 A CN 201110140413A CN 102219611 B CN102219611 B CN 102219611B
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
seedling
parts
transplanting
fermentation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110140413.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102219611A (en
Inventor
孙连城
张洪程
丁艳锋
李炳维
沙安勤
周有炎
卞卫东
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Xinghua Tianyuan Matrix Fertilizer Co ltd
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XINGHUA TIANLI JIEGAN MATRIX COOPERATIVES
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of fermentation straw coarse grains, 70-90 parts of non-toxic wastes in the fermentation industry and 0.1-2 parts of auxiliary materials, wherein the industrial non-toxic wastes are biogas residues generated in alcohol fermentation; the auxiliary materials are one or more of nutrient elements, a dwarfed strong seedling agent, a root growth promotion agent and a safety agent; and the nutrient elements are selected from one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron and silicon. The rice-seedling mechanical transplanting and raising matrix disclosed by the invention has the advantages of easiness in obtaining materials, low production cost and good rice-seedling raising effect.

Description

Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the great attention of country to grain security, the support policy of grain-production was increasing, and machine-transplanted rice is promoted strong, and development rapidly.But machine-transplanted rice development bottleneck is also more and more obvious, the one, seedling Nutrition Soil fetch earth difficulty, the farming operation damage layer that fetches earth serious (develop 1500 mu of transplantings, will destroy every year 1 mu of farming operation layer soil), affect machine-transplanted rice development.The 2nd, Nutrition Soil quality and the inhomogeneities of fostering and apply fertilizer, bring and cultivate strong seedling difficulty, affects the performance of machine-transplanted rice stable high yield.
Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance---rice and fuel river, Huaiyin matrix of current spread, main material has northeast peat composed of rotten mosses mud, vermiculite, perlite etc., needs other places to draw materials, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance of drawing materials easily in order to solve existing rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance draw materials difficulty, defect that cost is high, to provide a kind of, cost is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, contain following component by weight: fermented stalk coarse grain 10-30 part, the nontoxic discarded object 70-90 of fermentation industry part, auxiliary material 0.5-2 part; The nontoxic discarded object of industry is alcoholic fermentation natural pond slag; Auxiliary material is one or more in nutritive element, dwarfing seedling strengthen agent, rooting promoter, safener; Nutritive element is selected from one or more in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, silicon.
Wherein alcoholic fermentation natural pond slag preferably fully ferments, and water content is 30-40%.
Optimization of Adjuvant consists of the following component containing by weight: nutritive element 7-9 part, downgrade seedling strengthen agent 0.3-1 part, rooting promoter 0.3-1 part, safener 0.5-1.5 part.
Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, adopting local agriculture waste stalk and industrial nontoxic discarded object is primary raw material, conveniently draws materials, and has reduced the pollution to environment of agricultural wastes and trade waste simultaneously, and production cost is low; Adopt auxiliary material to increase and supplementary matrix nutrient deficiency, promote the healthy and strong growth of rice shoot.Can downgrade healthy and strong rice shoot, promote root of hair packing, favourable strong seedling forms.Auxiliary material contains safener simultaneously can obviously increase the safety of matrix nutrient, stops the burning kind burning bud burning seedling that matrix causes because of nutrient; Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance steady quality of the present invention is reliable, organic >=30% wherein, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=4%, moisture≤25%, particle diameter 1-4mm, and planting percent >=Nutrition Soil planting percent.
2, adopt institute of the present invention seedling raising root of hair good, well developed root system, Bai Genduo, the generation that can effectively alleviate seedbed disease, 3.81 of institute's seedling raising Life expectancies, plant height 16.5 ㎝, thick 2.07 ㎜ of false stem, hundred 16.92 grams of strain fresh weights, of the right age strong seedling area accounts for 89.4%; Adopt 3.94 of Nutrition Soil rice shoot Life expectancies, plant height 17.7 ㎝, thick 1.95 ㎜ of false stem, hundred 14.6 grams of strain fresh weights, of the right age strong seedling 59.5%; Can find out and adopt rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance seedling quality of the present invention obviously to improve, and be transplanted to the piece of turning green behind land for growing field crops, tiller early, effective tiller is many, technical advantage is fairly obvious, can substitute Nutrition Soil completely.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment mono-
Get 90 kilograms of 10 kilograms of agriculture waste stalk coarse grain and alcoholic fermentation natural pond slags, add 0.1 kilogram of biofermentation bacterium, total moisture is adjusted to 30-40%, uniform stirring, stacking then, moisturizing heats spontaneous fermentation, the temperature rise of 3-5 days heaps is to 60-70 degree, machinery turns over bubble 1 time, and after 3-5 days, machinery turns over bubble again, within 10-15 days, fully ferments and puts in place.By the primary raw material natural air drying fermenting, getting 0.1 kilogram of auxiliary material (contains nutritive element 80g, downgrades seedling strengthen agent 5g, rooting promoter 5g and safener 10g, nutritive element, dwarfing seedling strengthen agent, rooting promoter and safener are commercial) stir with the primary raw material fermenting, mechanical disintegration, (5-20 order) sieves, final products particle diameter 1-4mm, obtains product.
Embodiment bis-
Get 70 kilograms of 30 kilograms of agriculture waste stalk coarse grain and alcoholic fermentation natural pond slags, add 0.1 kilogram of biofermentation bacterium, total moisture is adjusted to 30-40%, uniform stirring, stacking then, moisturizing heats spontaneous fermentation, the temperature rise of 3-5 days heaps is to 60-70 degree, machinery turns over bubble 1 time, and after 3-5 days, machinery turns over bubble again, within 10-15 days, fully ferments and puts in place.By the primary raw material natural air drying fermenting, get 2 kilograms of auxiliary materials (contain 1.4 kilograms of nutritive elements, downgrade 0.2 kilogram of seedling strengthen agent, 0.3 kilogram of 0.1 kilogram of rooting promoter and safener, nutritive element, dwarfing seedling strengthen agent, rooting promoter and safener are commercial) stir with the primary raw material fermenting, mechanical disintegration, (5-20 order) sieves, final products particle diameter 1-4mm, obtains product.
Use embodiment
1, Mechanization sowing: adopt seeding machinery sowing, cloth dish, sowing uniformity, seeding quality is good especially, emerge neat, planting percent is high.
(1) mechanical planting: get rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance consumption 70% as chassis, water sufficient moisture, 160-170 gram of bud kind of every dish sowing, with residue 30% lid seed.
(2) darkening is emerged: seed tray 10-15 Pan1Dui, cover film, promotes full stand.
(3) field cloth dish: darkening emerge after field cloth dish, keep card smooth consistent as far as possible, be convenient to Guan Shui.
(4) cover nonwoven: non-textile mulch has heat and moisture preserving, relaxes " four is anti-" effect of day and night temperature and antiadhesion barrier, solar heat protection evil, anti-sparrow evil and insect-pest; can save the complicated procedures of forming such as overlay film bonnet grass, ventilation simultaneously; also reduce nursery period agricultural chemicals input, protected environment.
(5) water starch management: the full ditch-water of fine day, cloudy half ditch-water, the rainy day drains water.
(6) transplant front 3-5 days, take off film ventilation hardening.
2, artificial (or manual machinery) sowing
(1) meticulous whole ground balance: guarantee that seedling pond, card are smooth, height is basically identical.
(2) essence amount cloth dish sowing: no matter artificial seeding or manual machinery sowing, chassis adopt rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance consumption 70% as chassis, remain 30% lid seed, 160-170 gram of bud kind of every dish sowing.
(3) cover nonwoven: solar heat protection evil, anti-sparrow evil and insect-pest, insulation, the short full stand of moisturizing.
(4) water starch management: the full ditch-water of spreading and sinking in, guarantees to emerge.The full ditch-water of later fine day, cloudy half ditch-water, the rainy day drains water.
(5) transplant front 3-5 days, take off film ventilation hardening.
Whole seedling raising process does not need fertilising not need medication.

Claims (1)

1. a rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, is characterized in that containing following component by weight: 10 parts of fermented stalk coarse grain, 90 parts, the nontoxic discarded object of fermentation industry, 0.1 part of auxiliary material; The nontoxic discarded object of described industry is alcoholic fermentation natural pond slag; Described auxiliary material is comprised of the component by following weight portion: 8 parts of nutritive elements, downgrade 0.5 part of seedling strengthen agent, 0.5 part of rooting promoter, 1 part of safener; Described nutritive element is selected from one or more in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, silicon; The water content of described alcoholic fermentation natural pond slag is 30-40%.
CN201110140413.6A 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix Expired - Fee Related CN102219611B (en)

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CN102219611B true CN102219611B (en) 2014-02-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102603399A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-25 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Production process of rice seedling-raising substrate
CN102617205A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Automatic production line for seedling substrate
CN103664351B (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-07-22 湖南省安邦农业研究院 Matrix for machine-transplanted rice seedlings and preparation method thereof
CN103798088B (en) * 2014-02-18 2016-06-08 池州市贵池区农业技术推广中心 The preparation of a kind of straw natural pond soil for rice planting technology and method of raising seedling
CN103875517B (en) * 2014-03-14 2016-05-04 沈阳农业大学 A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix
CN103964948B (en) * 2014-04-23 2016-01-13 中国水稻研究所 The special rich selenium of a kind of paddy rice is without the organic seedling raising ground substance of soil and production method thereof
CN104030756A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-10 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 Method for manufacturing rice compound substrate
CN104058865B (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-04-06 江西农业大学 A kind of take straw as rice seedling raising ground substance of raw material and preparation method thereof
CN105330409A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-17 周美文 Preparation method of rice seedling raising nutrition soil for mechanized rice transplanting
CN105613432A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-01 孙连城 Method for feeding earthworms by cow dung
CN106747956A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 安徽云鼎生态农林开发有限公司 A kind of Palea steindachneri cultivates the special seedling raising ground substance of paddy rice
CN113632700B (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-09-06 东北农业大学 Soilless rice seedling raising method utilizing biogas slurry and biogas residues
CN114731924A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-12 南充市农业科学院 Charcoal-based seedling raising substrate special for rice and preparation method thereof
CN115316219B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-12-05 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 Seedling raising nutrient soil formula taking decomposed straw as main raw material and preparation method

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CN101209938A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Special-purpose slow release fertilizer for water-retention sprout-cultivation
CN101473779A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-07-08 山东省烟台农业学校 Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable
CN101828491A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-15 吉林省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Rice seedling raising medium and rice seedling production method

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101209938A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Special-purpose slow release fertilizer for water-retention sprout-cultivation
CN101473779A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-07-08 山东省烟台农业学校 Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable
CN101828491A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-15 吉林省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Rice seedling raising medium and rice seedling production method

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Inventor after: Sun Liancheng

Inventor after: Zhang Hongcheng

Inventor after: Ding Yanfeng

Inventor after: Li Bingwei

Inventor after: Sha Anqin

Inventor after: Zhou Youyan

Inventor after: Bian Weidong

Inventor before: Sun Liancheng

Inventor before: Li Bingwei

Inventor before: Sha Anqin

Inventor before: Zhou Youyan

Inventor before: Bian Weidong

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SUN LIANCHENG LI BINGWEI SHA ANQIN ZHOU YOUYAN BIAN WEIDONG TO: SUN LIANCHENG ZHANG HONGCHENG DING YANFENG LI BINGWEI SHA ANQIN ZHOU YOUYAN BIAN WEIDONG

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