CN102218342B - Preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102218342B
CN102218342B CN2011100841696A CN201110084169A CN102218342B CN 102218342 B CN102218342 B CN 102218342B CN 2011100841696 A CN2011100841696 A CN 2011100841696A CN 201110084169 A CN201110084169 A CN 201110084169A CN 102218342 B CN102218342 B CN 102218342B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aromatic
solid acid
acid catalyst
sulfonated
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011100841696A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102218342A (en
Inventor
任家文
彭倩
王艳芹
卢冠忠
郭杨龙
郭耘
刘晓晖
张志刚
王筠松
龚学庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
East China University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China University of Science and Technology filed Critical East China University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN2011100841696A priority Critical patent/CN102218342B/en
Publication of CN102218342A publication Critical patent/CN102218342A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102218342B publication Critical patent/CN102218342B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst. According to the method, biomasses and aromatics, which are treated as reaction monomers, are used to form carbon materials with abundant surface aromatic structures through a solvent heat carbonization method, and are sulfonated by concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain the solid acid catalyst with high acid amount and high stability. The method has the outstanding characteristics that: the biomasses are used as a precursor, the aromatics are introduced, effective aromatic sulfonation is guaranteed through providing a lot of aromatic nuclei, a lot of sulfonic acid groups can be introduced, the sulfonated coal solid acid prepared with the aromatics has a higher catalytic efficiency than sulfonated coal solid acids with no aromatics added, so aromatic adding plays an important role in sulfonation; and the catalyst has the advantages of controllable acid amount, high reaction activity and good stability, can be recovered, performs excellent activity and cyclical stability in a series of organic reactions such as synthesis of biodiesel and fine chemicals, conforms to the requirements of modern society, is environment friendly, and possesses a wide application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst technical field, relate to a kind of preparation method of sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst, particularly a kind of surface Carbon Materials of being rich in aromatic ring structure carries out sulfonation and prepares the preparation method of carbonaceous solid acid catalyst.
Background technology
Carbonaceous solid acid catalyst has that catalytic efficiency is high, good stability, easily recycle and reuse, environmentally friendly, the advantage such as cheap and renewable.And the carbonaceous solid acid of sulfonic acid group is rich on surface, due to sulfonic highly acid, it can replace the more acid catalyzed reactions of homogeneous phase such as the concentrated sulfuric acid, simultaneously also can some acidity of catalysis lower molecular sieve can't catalysis reaction, therefore, carbonaceous solid acid catalyst can be used for the synthetic of esterification, cellulosic hydrolysis, alkylated reaction, fine chemicals, in the reaction such as the preparation of biodiesel, have good application prospect, likely becoming 21 century has the green solid acid catalyst of development potentiality most.
Preparing Sulfonated carbonaceous solid acid catalyst has several different methods, and the method that usually adopts is the charing sulfonation method.This method is at first with living beings (starch, cellulose, sucrose, glucose; fructose etc.) or natural material (stalk, rice; leaf etc.) or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (such as naphthalene, anthracene etc.) at high temperature carry out incomplete charing under inert atmosphere protection, then with the concentrated sulfuric acid or oleum, it is carried out sulfonated processing.This method operation is more loaded down with trivial details, needs the synthesis conditions such as high temperature, inert atmosphere, and synthetic material surface sulfonate radical is easy to run off.Therefore need to improve preparation technology, in gentle, simple mode, carry out the synthesizing efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst.
In recent years, utilize the hydrothermal carbonization method to synthesize material with carbon element and caused a lot of researchs.It utilizes living beings (sucrose, glucose, starch, celluloses etc.) Hydrothermal Synthesis obtains material with carbon element, because temperature is lower, generally between 160 ℃ to 200 ℃, resulting carbon material surface has also kept many hydroxyls, can further utilize organic reaction to carry out the mutual conversion of functional group, therefore can introduce multiple other surface groups.This method mild condition, relatively environmental protection, therefore, be subject to more and more people's attention.The present invention, take the hydro-thermal charcoal as basis, has designed, has synthesized a series of brand-new sulfonated carbon solid acid catalysts.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple, efficient, the preparation method of the sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst that the acid amount is controlled.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst, and living beings and aromatic are fully mixed, carried out solvent thermal reaction 16~72 hours in 150~200 ℃, generate the Carbon Materials that is rich in surperficial aromatic ring; Add the concentrated sulfuric acid to carry out sulfonation, synthetic surface is rich in the carbonaceous solid acid catalyst of acidic group again.Described living beings are glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, cellulose, furfural, starch; Described aromatic is benzyl chloride, phenmethylol, diphenyl-chloromethane, phenol, chlorobenzene.Described carbonaceous solid acid catalyst can regulate and control the amount of sulfonic acid surfactant root according to the addition of aromatic compound, its scope is at 0.5~2.4mmol/g.The mass ratio of described living beings and aromatic is 4: 1~3.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. adopt living beings as predecessor, and take aromatic as additive, the synthetic material with carbon element that is rich in surperficial aromatic ring, thus can introduce easily sulfonic acid group; 2. preparation process is simple, need not high temperature cabonization, need not inert atmosphere protection, and the reaction condition gentleness is controlled, greatly reduces the danger of the synthetic sulfonated solid acid catalyst of conventional method, and is safer reliable; 3. high, the good stability of catalyst reaction activity, recyclable recycling: at a series of excellent activity and cyclical stabilities that acid has been showed in demanding organic reaction,, higher than the sulfonation charcoal solid acid that does not add the aromatics deposits yields, so add aromatic, sulfonation has been played vital effect far away; 4. the catalyst acid amount is controlled, sulfonic acid surfactant root amount can be prepared according to the requirement of concrete reaction, the solid acid catalyst of preparation is synthetic esterification, cellulosic hydrolysis, alkylated reaction, fine chemicals, and the aspects such as the preparation of biodiesel are with a wide range of applications.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of the solid acid catalyst that obtains in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the aerial thermogravimetric curve of solid acid catalyst that obtains in embodiment 1, has shown certain stability;
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrum of the solid that in embodiment 1, the first step obtains, and the figure acceptance of the bid understands the characteristic peak that phenyl ring exists;
Fig. 4 is the infrared spectrum of the solid acid catalyst that obtains in embodiment 1, and the figure acceptance of the bid understands sulfonic characteristic peak;
Fig. 5 is left does not add catalyst that benzyl chloride obtains recycles in acetic acid isoamyl alcohol esterification yield for the first step in Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst process in embodiment 1, right is the yield that the solid catalyst in embodiment 1 recycles, both compare, the latter has shown high activity and cyclical stability (reaction condition: acetic acid: 0.07mol; Isoamyl alcohol: 0.05mol; Catalyst: 0.5g; Reaction temperature: 90 ℃; Reaction time: 4h).
The specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
After cellulose and benzyl chloride are taken in mass ratio at 4: 1, be placed in the stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined, after uniform stirring mixes, 160 ℃ of baking oven internal reactions 24 hours, take out cooling, after grinding, with deionized water and ethanol filtering and washing, with the solid that obtains 90 ℃ of drying in oven; Get this solid and the concentrated sulfuric acid and be placed in mass ratio stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined at 1: 10, after uniform stirring mixes, sulfonation is 24 hours in 160 ℃ of baking ovens, take out cooling, after grinding,, with 90 ℃ of deionized waters and ethanol filtering and washing, after then putting into 90 ℃ of drying in oven, namely obtain needed catalyst.Recording Surface acidity through acid base titration is 4.59mmol/g, and the sulfonate radical amount is 1.38mmol/g.
[embodiment 2]
After glucose and phenol are taken in mass ratio at 4: 2, add a small amount of N, dinethylformamide is as solvent, be placed in the stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined, after uniform stirring mixes, 160 ℃ of baking oven internal reactions 24 hours, take out cooling, after grinding, with deionized water and ethanol filtering and washing, with the solid that obtains 90 ℃ of drying in oven; Get this solid and the concentrated sulfuric acid and be placed in mass ratio stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined at 1: 10, after uniform stirring mixes, 160 ℃ of baking oven internal reactions 24 hours, take out cooling, after grinding,, with 90 ℃ of deionized waters and ethanol filtering and washing, after then putting into 90 ℃ of drying in oven, namely obtain needed catalyst.Recording Surface acidity through acid base titration is 4.18mmol/g, and the sulfonate radical amount is 1.25mmol/g.
[embodiment 3]
After sucrose and diphenyl-chloromethane are taken in mass ratio at 4: 2, be placed in the stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined, after uniform stirring mixes, 160 ℃ of baking oven internal reactions 24 hours, take out cooling, after grinding, with deionized water and ethanol filtering and washing, with the solid that obtains 90 ℃ of drying in oven; Get this solid and the concentrated sulfuric acid and be placed in mass ratio stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined at 1: 10, after uniform stirring mixes, 160 ℃ of baking oven internal reactions 24 hours, take out cooling, after grinding,, with 90 ℃ of deionized waters and ethanol filtering and washing, after then putting into 90 ℃ of drying in oven, namely obtain needed catalyst.Recording Surface acidity through acid base titration is 4.25mmol/g, and the sulfonate radical amount is 1.43mmol/g.
[embodiment 4]
After furfural and phenmethylol are taken in mass ratio at 4: 2, be placed in the stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined, after uniform stirring mixes, 160 ℃ of baking oven internal reactions 24 hours, take out cooling, after grinding, with deionized water and ethanol filtering and washing, with the solid that obtains 90 ℃ of drying in oven; Get this solid and the concentrated sulfuric acid and be placed in mass ratio stainless steel pressure still with teflon lined at 1: 10, after uniform stirring mixes, 160 ℃ of baking oven internal reactions 24 hours, take out cooling, after grinding,, with 90 ℃ of deionized waters and ethanol filtering and washing, after then putting into 90 ℃ of drying in oven, namely obtain needed catalyst.Recording Surface acidity through acid base titration is 3.8mmol/g, and the sulfonate radical amount is 1.05mmol/g.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst, at first make living beings and aromatic fully mix, and carried out solvent thermal reaction 16~72 hours in 150~200 ℃, generates the Carbon Materials that is rich in surperficial aromatic ring; Add the concentrated sulfuric acid to carry out sulfonation, synthetic surface is rich in the carbonaceous solid acid catalyst of acidic group again; Described living beings are glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, cellulose, furfural, starch; Described aromatic is benzyl chloride, phenmethylol, diphenyl-chloromethane, phenol, chlorobenzene; Described carbonaceous solid acid catalyst can regulate and control the amount of sulfonic acid surfactant root according to the addition of aromatic compound, its scope is at 0.5~2.4mmol/g.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described living beings and aromatic is 4: 1~3.
CN2011100841696A 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN102218342B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100841696A CN102218342B (en) 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100841696A CN102218342B (en) 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102218342A CN102218342A (en) 2011-10-19
CN102218342B true CN102218342B (en) 2013-11-13

Family

ID=44775195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011100841696A Expired - Fee Related CN102218342B (en) 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102218342B (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102614917B (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-10-30 宁夏大学 Preparation method of composite carbon base solid acid catalyst
CN103500810B (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-05-25 宁波大学 A kind of carbon solid acid borate doping phosphoric acid titanium lithium three component surface modification ferric fluoride anode material and preparation methods
CN105130783B (en) * 2015-09-24 2018-01-30 中国科学技术大学 A kind of preparation method of succinic acid
CN105419889B (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-28 江西西林科股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of diesel antiwear additive
CN107876088B (en) * 2017-11-07 2020-06-19 济南大学 Method for preparing stable solid acid catalyst by electrophilic substitution reaction
CN110270371B (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-09-28 青岛科技大学 Lignin-based solid acid catalytic benzylation reaction method
CN113333001A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-03 济南大学 Preparation method and application of lignin-derived carbon-based solid acid catalyst
CN113385197A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-14 华东理工大学 Zirconium dioxide and titanium dioxide doped solid acid catalyst and application thereof
CN114471465B (en) * 2022-03-09 2024-02-23 湖北第二师范学院 Preparation method and application of coupling agent surface modified orange peel derived carbon material
CN114644333A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-21 湖南恒信新型建材有限公司 Preparation method of sulfonated carbon for thermal cracking aromatization of biomass at constant temperature and temperature
CN114559522A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-05-31 湖南恒信新型建材有限公司 Sulfonic biochar/wood fiber integrated wood-plastic plate and production method thereof
CN115124431B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-08-11 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of di-and polyamines of diphenylmethane series with low N-methyl impurity content
CN115518656A (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-12-27 陕西科技大学 Lignin-PVC carbon-based solid acid and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080227996A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2008-09-18 The Circle For The Promotion Of Science And Engine Ering Sulfonated Amorphous Carbon, Process for Producing the Same and Use Thereof
CN101485997A (en) * 2009-02-12 2009-07-22 华东理工大学 Method for preparing carboneous solid acid catalyst

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080227996A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2008-09-18 The Circle For The Promotion Of Science And Engine Ering Sulfonated Amorphous Carbon, Process for Producing the Same and Use Thereof
CN101485997A (en) * 2009-02-12 2009-07-22 华东理工大学 Method for preparing carboneous solid acid catalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王艺娟.新型固体酸制备与应用中的红外光谱表征.《湖南师范大学硕士学位论文》.2007, *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102218342A (en) 2011-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102218342B (en) Preparation method of high efficient sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst
Zhu et al. Production of furfural from xylose and corn stover catalyzed by a novel porous carbon solid acid in γ-valerolactone
CN112023982B (en) Method for preparing zirconium-loaded PAN (Polyacrylonitrile) composite material through electrostatic spinning and application
CN103833003A (en) Method for preparing larch based ordered mesoporous carbon by virtue of soft template
CN107262149A (en) A kind of preparation method of cellulose hydrolysis biomass carbon based solid acid catalyst
CN103694203B (en) Method of catalyzing fructose by cellulose base sulfonic acid catalyst to prepare 5-hydroxymethyl furfural
CN108273526A (en) A kind of sulfonation carbon solid acid catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN111087372A (en) Method for preparing 5-HMF by catalyzing fructose dehydration through low eutectic solvent
CN113117688A (en) MOF precursor molybdenum-nickel catalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in lignin degradation
CN101773840B (en) Method for hydrothermal synthesis of carbon-silicon composite solid acid catalyst
CN111807947A (en) Method for preparing lactic acid by catalytic conversion of carbohydrate
CN109289870B (en) Sulfonated carbon and preparation method and application thereof
Jin et al. Preparation and catalytic performance of biomass-based solid acid catalyst from Pennisetum sinense for cellulose hydrolysis
CN107089898B (en) Method for synthesizing cyclohexanol compounds by catalytic hydrogenation of biomass phenolic compounds
CN103157509A (en) Carbon-based solid sulfonic acid preparation method using bagasse
CN102850303B (en) New application and using method of mesoporous solid acid catalyst
CN114768828B (en) Carbon-based solid acid catalyst CS-SO 3 H, preparation method and application thereof in preparing furfural by converting biomass raw materials
CN112121818B (en) Magnetic carbon-based catalyst, preparation method and application
CN107497451A (en) A kind of preparation method of bamboo charcoal based solid acid catalyst
CN102675086B (en) Method for preparing levulinic acid from steam explosion produced straw short fiber by adding polymerization inhibitor and performing solid acid catalysis
CN113509931A (en) Cu2Preparation of O/CuO @ CA photocatalyst and application thereof in synthesis of lactic acid by photocatalytic oxidation of xylose
CN112044424A (en) Preparation of kaolin-boehmite composite catalyst and method for catalyzing cellulose hydrolysis by using kaolin-boehmite composite catalyst
CN111892562A (en) Method for synthesizing phthalic anhydride by catalyzing furan and maleic anhydride
CN105503789A (en) Method for catalytic conversion of xylose into furfural by use of montmorillonite-supported metal ion solid acid
CN110560087B (en) Humic substance-based sulfonated carbon solid acid and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131113