CN102215711B - Footwear sole, insole, footwear pad and rectifying pad - Google Patents

Footwear sole, insole, footwear pad and rectifying pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102215711B
CN102215711B CN201080002797.9A CN201080002797A CN102215711B CN 102215711 B CN102215711 B CN 102215711B CN 201080002797 A CN201080002797 A CN 201080002797A CN 102215711 B CN102215711 B CN 102215711B
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China
Prior art keywords
area
sole
foot
sunk
sunk area
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CN201080002797.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102215711A (en
Inventor
霍华德·J·达南伯格
布赖恩·休斯
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HBN Shoe LLC
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HBN Shoe LLC
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Priority claimed from US12/534,741 external-priority patent/US8166674B2/en
Application filed by HBN Shoe LLC filed Critical HBN Shoe LLC
Publication of CN102215711A publication Critical patent/CN102215711A/en
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Publication of CN102215711B publication Critical patent/CN102215711B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1435Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1475Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
    • A43B7/148Recesses or holes filled with supports or pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A human shoe sole or insole, sockliner or orthotic for insertion into a human shoe having a foot supporting upper surface including a first region for supporting the first, second, third, fourth and optionally fifth metatarsal heads of the foot, and a second region surrounding the first region for supporting the remainder of the foot, at least in part. The first region provides less resistance to downward motion than the second region, and includes a hollow or depressed area relative to the remainder of the first region having a medial border portion and a lateral border portion, wherein the depression has its lowest point skewed to the medial side of center, whereby to promote eversion of the first metatarsal head as the wearer moves from midstance through propulsive phase. Also provided is a human shoe sole having a foot supporting surface having a surface having regions of varying hardness that approximately match the regions of varying hardness of the underside of the wearer's foot.

Description

The sole of people, inner sole, shoe-pad and Orthotics cushion
Technical field
The present invention relates to footwear in general, and more specifically relates to for the sole of people, inner sole, shoe-pad and Orthotics cushion, and its feature had can improve the comfortableness of wearer during standing, walk and running.
Background technology
Footwear experienced by progress of evolving significantly technically, especially after the development of driven electrograph (electrodynogram), it has allowed researcher to measure dynamic force, and more understand when wearer is walking or running, the biomethanics action of foot in shoes of people.By using this instrument, the direct stage casing sole to shoes of many researchers makes technical progress.Because the function of this stage casing sole is mainly as the suspension system of foot sole; and usually simultaneously for the foot of wearer provides protective cushion and stabilized platform; thus many routine techniques have been absorbed in and have been exempted vibrations by the coefficient of elasticity changed in stage casing sole, cushion the impact relevant to foot strikes.
At my United States Patent (USP) 4,597 a little earlier, in 195, I has described about being misunderstood phenomenon before one the discovery of---functional hallux toe anchylosis (functional hallux limitus)---, and it it is believed that and have impact on most people.In order to treat functional hallux toe anchylosis, I creates improvement type sole design, and permission first metatarsal bone can reach the plantar flexion (plantarflex) relative to big toe and all the other metatarsal heads better.As aforesaid at me in the patent of ' 195 explain, plantar flexion allows to extend in a cost-effective manner the big toe of people during the body gait cycle.More specifically, previous according to me ' 195 patent, I creates the sole of the people substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer's foot with attenuating formula (reduced) supporting zone.As illustrated in ' 195 patent at me, there is provided substantially only at the attenuating formula supporting zone of the lower head of first metatarsal bone, because weight moves to the first apotelus (firstray) from heel turn, so facilitate turning up and plantar flexion of first metatarsal bone head.Thus, on heel contact subsequently, by the walking comfort of improvement and the beneficial outcomes of shock absorption, facilitate the foot normal operation of plantar flexion and supination (supination).After my discovery, manufactured millions of two shoes with foot pad, it only has attenuating formula supporting zone substantially below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer's foot, to promote the plantar flexion of first metatarsal bone head.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the inner sole of improvement, it includes attenuating formula supporting zone in, and this region comprises asymmetric depression (depression) in this first metatarsal bone lower head, is configured as the inner side surface of minimum point deflection central authorities.When wearer moves to propelling phase (propulsive phase) from midstance (midstance), the shape of this uniqueness further promotes first metatarsal bone head and turns up.
As used herein, term " sole (sole) " and " inner sole (inner sole) " are used interchangeably.In addition, " sole (sole) " or " inner sole (insole) " can be the element manufacturing or formed footwear integral member, such as inner sole plate, or as independent element, comprise such as shoe-pad or removable inner sole, repair the inner sole element changing market, or customized or prefabricated foot correction pad, can be inserted in footwear after fabrication.Also can cut in the foot-supporting surface of shoes or form this element.
In one aspect, improvement footwear of the present invention comprise the sole with front foot section, it has first, second, third, fourth metatarsal heads for supporting foot and optionally supports the first area of foot fifth metatarsal bone head, and around this first area and for the second area of the remainder that supports this foot at least partly.This first area is designed to provide the support more less than the part around this second area.Generally speaking, form this sole and this first area formed by deformable material full of elasticity, its for action comparatively this second area there is lower hardness or resistance.In addition, turning up to more impel, substantially only having asymmetric in the first area of this first metatarsal bone lower head, its minimum point is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities.In other words, this is recessed in this outer lateral side and has more shallow slope.When wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, this has becomes the effect of turning up by described first metatarsal bone end rotation.The remainder of this first area is preferably smooth.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides further improvement for the inner sole of footwear, and it can use separately or along with the depression below this metatarsal, as illustrated in the patent of ' 195 at me a little earlier, and as described above.More specifically, we find, by providing the foot supports upper surface in the region with different hardness, roughly meeting the variant firmness zone of the bottom surface of wearer's foot, can realize more comfortableness and biomethanics efficiency.If performed rightly, the mechanical impedance that just can produce between the surface and the surface of inner sole of wearer's foot is mated, and thus minimizes the different speeds between described two surfaces.
The present invention relates to the sole of a kind of people, there is foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
Wherein, described sunk area comprises hollow, and this hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described sole.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of inner sole, for inserting in the shoes of people, described inner sole has foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
Wherein, described sunk area comprises hollow, and this hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described inner sole.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of shoe-pad, for inserting in the shoes of people, described shoe-pad has foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
Wherein, described sunk area comprises hollow, and this hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described shoe-pad.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of Orthotics cushion, for inserting in the sole of people, described Orthotics cushion has foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
Wherein, described sunk area comprises hollow, and described hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described Orthotics cushion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Can by reference to the accompanying drawings, according to detailed description below, see further aspect of the present invention and beneficial effect, wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the present invention first specific embodiment, for the upper viewing view including the sole of insert in of right foot;
Figure 1A be display according to the first specific embodiment, the upper viewing view of the details of insertion element, thereon the superposition outline line of 0.3cm;
Fig. 2 A-2C is the profile of the line IIA-IIC along Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 D is the profile of the line IID along Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is upper viewing view, and Fig. 4 is transparent perspective view, and the superposition outline line of 0.3cm, which show the details of the part of the second specific embodiment of insertion element of the present invention thereon;
Fig. 5 is the profile showing the 3rd specific embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 6 is the sole perspective view according to the 4th specific embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, Figure 1A and Fig. 2 A-D of accompanying drawing, the footwear manufactured by the present invention comprise the sole being denoted as Reference numeral 10, and it corresponds to the feet portions of wearer, has heel section 12, arch of foot section 14, front foot section 16 and toe section 18.In use, heel section 12 in the below of the heel of wearer's foot, and comprise correspond respectively to the inner side and outer side of foot, be denoted as 20,22 inner side and exterior lateral area.Similarly, the arch of foot section 14 before heel section 12 is in below the arch of foot of wearer's foot, and also comprises inner side and exterior lateral area 24,26 respectively.Front foot section 16 is positioned at before arch of foot section 14, and comprises so-called metatarsal ball (ball of the foot), and this metatarsal ball is included in first, second, third, fourth and the fifth metatarsal bone that M1-M5 sentences cut-away view instruction.This metatarsal ball also comprises first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone head (N1-N5), they are associated with respective first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone head, and first, second, third, fourth and the 5th nearside phalanx (PP1-PP5) be positioned at before respective first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone head, and the metatarsal first, second, third, fourth be associated and fifth metatarsal bone phalangeal joint (unmarked) are between the metatarsal heads be associated and nearside phalanx.Front foot section 16 is divided into first and second region being denoted as 28 and 30 respectively.First area 28 part is suitable for the below at described first, second, third and fourth metatarsal bone head, and if necessary in the below of described fifth metatarsal bone head, and second area 30 is suitable at least partly in described nearside phalanx (PP1-PP5) below.The toe section 18 of sole is spaced apart in the front of front foot section 16, and at least below the described stage casing phalanx MP2-MP5 of the toe of wearer's foot and end slightly phalanx DP1-DP5.
Sole 10 is formed to make the attenuating formula for downward load or action support or lower the first area 28 that formula resistance area is arranged in front foot section 16.First area 28 is formed by elastic deformable material, and it provides than around the region (that is second area 30) of this first area and the less resistance of toe segments area 18 for downward action.Region 28 can be formed by the material had than encircled area second area 30 and the lower hardness of toe section 18.Preferably, region 28 has the ShoreA hardness within the scope of 30-35, and it is close to the hardness of thick sole (fat pad) of foot meeting common people.Or region 28 can be done thinner, to make the below on the surface being positioned at second area 30 and toe section 18 at least partly.Region 28 can be formed as independent element, the plug-in unit such as cutting in sole 10 or manufacture or insert 40, or be formed as the recess that formed in the top or lower surface of sole, such as, by mold pressing or machining.Region 28 can be covered by soft liner (not shown).
First area 28 be by by second area 30 around embolism materials formed.In addition, in region 28, substantially only in the region of the first metatarsal bone lower head of wearer, comprise hollow or depression 42, it, relative to the remainder in region 28, has asymmetrical shape, the inner side surface of the minimum point deflection central authorities of this hollow or depression.That is, as shown especially in figure ia, hollow or depression 42 have more shallow slope in its outer lateral side.
Described depression 42 region comprises opening, and this opening is formed in described sole 10, and extends from the upper surface of described sole 10.
In practice, depression 42 is circular or near circular in plan view, and corresponding inner side and lateral wall 44 and 46 are also rounded a little or bending.Accordingly, as used herein, " slope (slope) " is imaginary line or cord, extends between the point being transformed into the bottom of described depression in the tip edge of this side walls and this side walls.This can be found out by dummy line 43 (the 4th figure), and it is the imaginary hatching of the mid point passing through insert 40.When wearer moves to the propelling phase from midstance, it is the effect of turning up that the geometry of this uniqueness has the first metatarsal bone end rotation of wearer.
Dimensionally, the depression 42 of hollow in the planes should be enough large, to hold this first metatarsal bone head at least partly.In general specific embodiment, depression 42 is circular substantially in the planes, preferably has about 2.54 centimetres (cm) diameter to about 3.81cm.This depression also can be oval, egg type in the planes or extend, and should have and measure minimum point to this depression from the tip edge of described side walls, is preferably the normal depth in the scope of about 2-3 millimeter (mm).Although this degree of depth is relatively little, when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, it has this first metatarsal bone end rotation is the deep effect of turning up.In another specific embodiment, depression 42A to extend close to end and slightly wide a little at it, such as in figures 3-4 shown by.
This inner sole discussed above can be used for street and sport footwear, comprises sandals.As mentioned above, can described inner sole be included in inner sole plate during fabrication, be formed as shoe-pad or repair changing market inner sole element, or be customized or prefabricated (storefront commercially available (over-the-counter)) Orthotics cushion, put it in shoes by wearer.
Fig. 6 is the illustration figure of the sole 110 according to the preferred embodiment of present disclosure.Orthotics cushion element 110 comprise there is foot pad 112 compound inner sole, outer side arch regions 114, medial arch region 116 and heel area 118.Foot pad 112 and outer side arch regions 114 have the first hardness number.Medial arch region 116 has second hardness number softer compared with the first hardness number.Heel area 118 has comparatively this hardness number harder the 3rd hardness number first time.
In use, heel area 118 is in the below of the heel of wearer's foot.Similarly, outer side arch regions 114 and medial arch region 116 are in the below of the arch of foot of wearer's foot.Foot pad 112, from the central space between outer side arch regions 114 and medial arch region 116, extends to before Orthotics cushion element 110, below the metatarsal ball of wearer's foot, comprises first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone.Select the Orthotics cushion element 110 of different hardness, approximately to meet the zones of differential stiffness of the bottom surface of wearer's foot.Can significantly change although the shape of foot and size vary with each individual, anthropometry research shows, and bottom the foot of common people, the hardness of " thick sole (fat pad) " can not significantly change.Accordingly, we have confirmed for user, and footwear can be fabricated to more comfortable significantly, and improve biomethanics efficiency, approximately to meet the zones of differential stiffness of the bottom surface of wearer's foot by the hardness changing inner sole.In itself, in the context of the present invention, applicant makes the bottom surface impedance matching of inner sole and foot on mechanics, and therefore this inner sole is in order to give the total amount of strength and movement, substantially identical with the movement of the liner of this foot bottom surface.So, this inner sole is naturally extending of the liner of this foot bottom surface.For example, first hardness number can be about 20 to 60Shore C, be preferably about 40Shore C, second hardness number can be about 15 to 55Shore C, be preferably about 35Shore C, and the 3rd hardness number can be about 30 to 70Shore C, be preferably about 50Shore C, wherein Shore C is the hardness level that American Society for Testing Materials is approved.According to Shore A, it is another hardness level that American Society for Testing Materials is approved, then preferred value is respectively about 20Shore A, 15Shore A and 30Shore A.
Although foot pad 112 and outer side arch regions 114 are illustrated as have the first hardness number, these two regions can have slightly different hardness number, and do not deviate from the category of the disclosure of invention.But, illustrate together these regions be based on, it, relative to heel area 118 and medial arch region 116, has approximately similar hardness number.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, foot pad 112 also can have depression or hollow 120, below the position of first metatarsal bone head being approximately positioned at user's foot, that is, according to my aforesaid United States Patent (USP) 4,597,195, or the content of the U.S. Application No 12/534,741 in my aforesaid common trial, and illustrated by above reference Fig. 1-5 figure.As aforesaid at me, ' 741 are illustrated in applying for, and according to above, and when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, hollow or depression 120 impel this first metatarsal bone head to turn up.Hollow or depression 120 should have and pad 112 and the identical approximate hardness in outer side arch regions 114 with foot, but foundation production method, can expect and can there are differences.
Manufacture the described various region of element 110 can be single, can be co-extrusion, be bonded together, cohesive bond, chemically combined, mechanics combines, or forms as one in any mode known to those of ordinary skill in the art.This sole element can be used for man, Ms's and children's street and sport footwear, comprise sandals.This sole can be included in inner sole plate during fabrication, be formed as shoe-pad or repair changing market inner sole element, or as the commercially available Orthotics cushion of customized or prefabricated storefront, put it in shoes by wearer.If be formed in shoe-pad, inner sole plate or other similar containment products, then the described various region of sole 10 can not be bonded to each other, and can only be held in place by this containment product.
Various change can be made to above structure, and not deviate from category of the present invention.For example, the asymmetric hollow that the tapered side of inner side surface with deflection central authorities is faced the wall and meditated, can be formed from the inner sole plate of shoes or the bottom of shoe-pad to downward-extension, and substantially only below this first metatarsal bone head.In addition, if necessary, can design and make depression substantially be formed at element from side to the centre of side, such as in Figure 5 illustrated in, this element therefore can be made to overturn or turn over, and can be used as the part of right crus of diaphragm or left shoe.Therefore, purport contained or shown in the accompanying drawings in the above description, is interpreted as exemplary, and nonrestrictive.

Claims (42)

1. the sole of a people, there is foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
2. the sole of people according to claim 1, wherein this first area has the hardness that comparatively this second area is lower.
3. the sole of people according to claim 2, wherein this first area has the ShoreA hardness of 30-35.
4. the sole of the people according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein this first area be by by described second area around embolism materials formed.
5. the sole of the people according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein this sunk area comprises opening, and this opening is formed in described sole, and extends from the upper surface of described sole.
6. the sole of the people according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein said sunk area comprises hollow, and this hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described sole.
7. the sole of the people according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein said sunk area has the normal depth of 2-3 millimeter (mm), and this degree of depth measures the minimum point of extremely described sunk area.
8. the sole of the people according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein said sunk area is essentially circular in plan view.
9. the sole of the people according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein said sunk area is oval or egg type in plan view.
10. the sole of people according to claim 9, wherein said sunk area its toe position end be elongate and slightly wide.
11. 1 kinds of inner sole, for inserting in the shoes of people, described inner sole has foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
12. inner sole according to claim 11, wherein this first area has the hardness that comparatively this second area is lower.
13. inner sole according to claim 12, wherein this first area has the ShoreA hardness of 30-35.
14. inner sole according to any one of claim 11-13, wherein this first area be by by this second area around embolism materials formed.
15. inner sole according to any one of claim 11-13, wherein said sunk area comprises opening, and described opening is formed in described inner sole, and extends from the upper surface of described inner sole.
16. inner sole according to any one of claim 11-13, wherein said sunk area comprises hollow, and this hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described inner sole.
17. inner sole according to any one of claim 11-13, wherein said sunk area has the normal depth of 2-3mm, and this degree of depth measures minimum point to described sunk area from the tip edge of side walls.
18. inner sole according to any one of claim 11-13, wherein said sunk area is circular in plan view substantially.
19. inner sole according to any one of claim 11-13, wherein said sunk area is oval or egg type in plan view.
20. inner sole according to claim 19, wherein said sunk area its toe position end be elongate and slightly wide.
21. 1 kinds of shoe-pads, for inserting in the shoes of people, described shoe-pad has foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
22. shoe-pads according to claim 21, wherein this first area has the hardness that comparatively this second area is low.
23. shoe-pads according to claim 22, wherein this first area has the Shore A hardness of 30-35.
24. shoe-pads according to any one of claim 21-23, wherein this first area be by by this second area around embolism materials formed.
25. shoe-pads according to any one of claim 21-23, wherein said sunk area comprises opening, and described opening is formed in described shoe-pad, and extends from the upper surface of described shoe-pad.
26. shoe-pads according to any one of claim 21-23, wherein said sunk area comprises hollow, and this hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described shoe-pad.
27. shoe-pads according to any one of claim 21-23, wherein said sunk area has the normal depth of 2-3mm, and this degree of depth measures minimum point to described sunk area from the tip edge of side walls.
28. shoe-pads according to any one of claim 21-23, wherein said sunk area is circular in plan view substantially.
29. shoe-pads according to any one of claim 21-23, wherein said sunk area is oval or egg type in plan view.
30. shoe-pads according to claim 29, wherein said sunk area its toe position end be elongate and slightly wide.
31. 1 kinds of Orthotics cushions, for inserting in the sole of people, described Orthotics cushion has foot supports upper surface, described foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, described first area is for supporting first of described foot, second, 3rd, fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of described foot, the remainder of described second area around described first area and for supporting described foot at least partly, the resistance that wherein said first area provides for downward action is few compared with described second area, wherein said first area comprises the sunk area of remainder substantially only below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer relative to described first area, described sunk area has inside edge portion and outer edge portion, the minimum point of wherein said sunk area is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, thus when wearer's self-standing moves to the propelling phase in mid-term, described first metatarsal bone head is impelled to turn up.
32. Orthotics cushions according to claim 31, wherein this first area has the hardness that comparatively this second area is low.
33. Orthotics cushions according to claim 32, wherein this first area has the ShoreA hardness of 30-35.
34. Orthotics cushions according to any one of claim 31-33, wherein this first area be by by this second area around embolism materials formed.
35. Orthotics cushions according to any one of claim 31-33, wherein said sunk area comprises opening, and described opening is formed in described Orthotics cushion, and extends from the upper surface of described Orthotics cushion.
36. Orthotics cushions according to any one of claim 31-33, wherein said sunk area comprises hollow, and described hollow is formed in the below of the upper surface of described Orthotics cushion.
37. Orthotics cushions according to any one of claim 31-33, wherein said sunk area has the normal depth of 2-3mm, and this degree of depth measures minimum point to described sunk area from the tip edge of side walls.
38. Orthotics cushions according to any one of claim 31-33, wherein said sunk area is circular in plan view substantially.
39. Orthotics cushions according to any one of claim 31-33, wherein said sunk area is oval or egg type in plan view.
40. according to Orthotics cushion according to claim 39, wherein said sunk area its toe position end be elongate and slightly wide.
41. Orthotics cushions according to claim 31, wherein this Orthotics cushion is customized Orthotics cushion.
42. Orthotics cushions according to claim 31, wherein this Orthotics cushion is prefabricated Orthotics cushion.
CN201080002797.9A 2009-08-03 2010-07-28 Footwear sole, insole, footwear pad and rectifying pad Active CN102215711B (en)

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US12/534,741 US8166674B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2009-08-03 Footwear sole
US12/534,741 2009-08-03
US36041210P 2010-06-30 2010-06-30
US61/360,412 2010-06-30
PCT/US2010/043578 WO2011017174A1 (en) 2009-08-03 2010-07-28 Footwear sole

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JP5744025B2 (en) 2015-07-01
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WO2011017174A1 (en) 2011-02-10
KR20120052329A (en) 2012-05-23
TWI531323B (en) 2016-05-01

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