CN102213038A - High-rise building - Google Patents
High-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102213038A CN102213038A CN2010101479886A CN201010147988A CN102213038A CN 102213038 A CN102213038 A CN 102213038A CN 2010101479886 A CN2010101479886 A CN 2010101479886A CN 201010147988 A CN201010147988 A CN 201010147988A CN 102213038 A CN102213038 A CN 102213038A
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- corridor
- rise building
- staircase
- ventilation
- indoor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-rise building. A corridor is formed at the same plane position of a plurality of continuous floors; one side of the corridor is opened outwards and is adjacent to an outdoor stairway, and the other side of the corridor is provided with an elevator group and an indoor stairway; and a plurality of elevators of the elevator group are close to the corridor and are opened towards the corridor. In the high-rise building, a high-rise building fire protection and evacuation mode of the indoor stairway and the outdoor stairway is adopted. Compared with the conventional high-rise building in the mode of two indoor stairways, the high-rise building in the mode of the indoor stairway and the outdoor stairway has less partition walls, less fire doors, lower construction cost and relatively open space, is convenient to use, promotes natural ventilation of using units, promotes the intimate contact between human and nature, and provides more choices for the public.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to building field, relate to a kind of high-rise building, relate in particular to the residential building, office building, hotel, commercial and residential building or the complex building that have a plurality of domestic floors, handle official business floor or guest room floor, wherein residential building has comprised dormitory and apartment.
[background technology]
The fire mode that surpasses 18 layers highrise building adopts two closed staircases to add the pattern of two cups basically at present, shown in figure one, respectively is provided with a cup 14 outside 5 5a of each staircase.The defective of this fire mode is: it is more 1) to separate body of wall, and labeled door is more, and cost is higher, uses also inconvenient; 2) sealing of space hinders the natural ventilation of applying unit, hinders the intimate contact of man and nature; 3) because the sealing of fire-fighting evacuation passage is narrow and small, fire-fighting and rescue and evacuation performance are poor.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of building is provided, and each unit of described building adopts novel fire mode, and described fire mode adds an outdoor staircase by an indoor staircase and forms, it is less that described novel fire mode has the body of wall of separation, labeled door is less, and cost is lower, and is easy to use, the space opens wide, promote the natural ventilation of applying unit, promote the intimate contact of man and nature, for the public provides more selection.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of high-rise building, be provided with the corridor of one one floor height in the same plan-position of continuous a plurality of floors, it is characterized in that: a side in described corridor is externally opened wide and outdoor staircase of adjacency, the opposite side in described corridor is provided with an eleva-tor bank and an indoor staircase, the multi-section elevator of described eleva-tor bank is close to described corridor, and opens the door to described corridor.
More specifically, described corridor is in series by two end sections and an interlude, described two each ends of end section in abutting connection with a strip ventilation stack, the adjoiner of described end section and ventilation stack is provided with ventilation orifice, described ventilation orifice is communicated with described end section and ventilation stack, and described opening part is provided with railing, breast board or vent window.
More specifically, outside the other end communication chamber of described ventilation stack; The both sides of described ventilation stack offer the window of washroom or the window in kitchen.
More specifically, between described indoor staircase and eleva-tor bank, be provided with the passage that leads to the room.
More specifically, described indoor staircase bench is parallel to described corridor arranges, is provided with one group of piping shaft between described indoor staircase and the corridor, the Men Kaixiang corridor of described piping shaft.
More specifically, be provided with the passage that leads to two applying units between described indoor staircase and the eleva-tor bank.
More specifically, plane, described indoor staircase room is a rectangle, and the long limit of one bar is close to the long limit of described eleva-tor bank pit shaft.
More specifically, the long limit while of another between described indoor staircase is in abutting connection with the kitchen of two applying units; A minor face between described indoor staircase is in abutting connection with the passage of registering one's residence of one of them applying unit, and another minor face is communicated with the passage of registering one's residence of another applying unit.
More specifically, described outdoor staircase is two race stair of two-layer floor height, and described stair only have a half space every layer of described building.
More specifically, the bench of described outdoor staircase is parallel to described corridor, and the range expansion of described half space is between the bench and described corridor of described stair.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, have that to separate body of wall less, labeled door is less, and cost is lower, and is easy to use.
2, the space opens wide, and promotes the natural ventilation of applying unit, promotes the intimate contact of man and nature.
3, the fire-fighting evacuation passage open wide roomy, fire-fighting and rescue and to evacuate performance relatively good.
The building technology that the construction of the present invention's building is adopted can be present prevailing technology, as adopt form of structure such as steel concrete, steel or brick mix on architecture structure form, these form of structure just occurred before 100 years and technical development gets very perfect.
[description of drawings]
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the typical floor plan figure of prior art building.
Fig. 2 is the unit typical floor plan figure of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the unit typical floor plan figure of second embodiment of the invention.Fig. 4 is the unit typical floor plan figure of third embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 is the unit typical floor plan figure of fourth embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure: the 1-corridor, 1a-corridor end section, 1b-corridor interlude, 1c-corridor metope, the 2-outdoor staircase, 2a-outdoor staircase bench, 2b-outdoor staircase half space, the 3-ventilation stack, 4-is outdoor, between the 5-indoor staircase, door between the 5a-indoor staircase, 5b-indoor staircase bench, the 6-elevator shaft, the 6a-elevator door, the 7-door, the 8-middle corridor, the 9-ventilation orifice, the 9a-vent window, the 9b-breast board, the 10-washroom, 10a-washroom window, the 11-kitchen, 11a-kitchen window, the 12-piping shaft, 12a-piping shaft door, the 13-applying unit, the 14-smoke free lobby, 15-natural ventilation main line, 16-applying unit ventilation circuit, the 17-passage of registering one's residence, the 18-passage of registering one's residence.
[specific embodiment]
In order to explain operating principle of the present invention, the definition following term:
1, outdoor staircase:
The stair that have at least a limit externally to open wide.Usually open wide the place railing or breast board only are set.Outdoor staircase is owing to have at least a limit externally to open wide, and the flue gas of stair inside is diffused into outdoor easily, has anti-hood and does not need to be provided with in addition smoke free lobby.
2, open wide: the space is provided with opening to another space, connects mutually by two spaces of opening.Concrete form has with inferior form: (1) is provided with railing or breast board between two spaces; (2) two floors, space interconnect, and people can enter another space from a space by the junction.
3, applying unit: the house unit that can independently hire out or sell, for example: a cover type of high residential building, or an office of office tower.
4, half space: refer to connect the levelling bench of each bench of stair, comprise the floor platform of stair.
4, eleva-tor bank pit shaft: refer to the combination of hoistway of all elevators of eleva-tor bank.
Seeing also Fig. 2, is the unit typical floor plan figure of the first embodiment of the present invention.This high-rise building is provided with a corridor 1 in the same plan-position of typical floor, and the zone is the dotted line scope, and corridor 1 is connected in series by two end section 1a and an interlude 1b; Interlude 1b the side in corridor externally open wide and in abutting connection with 2, two end sections of outdoor staircase 1a respectively at each end of opposite side in corridor in abutting connection with a strip ventilation stack 3, the other end communication chamber of ventilation stack 3 outer 4; The interlude 1b in corridor 1 is at its external open surface relative opposite side adjacency one eleva-tor bank 6 and an indoor staircase 5, offer the elevator door 6a of eleva-tor bank 6 and the door 5a of stair 5 on the metope 1c of adjacency, between indoor staircase 5 and eleva-tor bank 6, be provided with the passage that leads to the room: door 7.
The fire-fighting evacuation system of the typical floor of example one is made up of an open type corridor 1, an outdoor staircase 2 and an indoor staircase 5.Because outdoor staircase is done outer smoke prevention staircase and is not needed to be provided with in addition cup, so typical floor only needs to be provided with a cup, unique cup has been served as in corridor 1 in example one, on the passage from elevator door 6a to each applying unit 13 labeled door needn't be set, reduced cost, daily use is also more convenient.Corridor 1 and outdoor staircase 2 open wide, and reduce cost owing to saving body of wall, make things convenient for the more abundant contact of people in the highrise building simultaneously and experience nature.
The adjoiner of end section 1a and ventilation stack 3 is provided with ventilation orifice 9, and ventilation orifice 9 is communicated with end section 1a and ventilation stack 3, and ventilation orifice 9 places are provided with breast board 9b, can certainly be railings, and another ventilation orifice 9 places are provided with vent window 9a.
By ventilation orifice 9, realized that the space in corridor 1 and ventilation stack 3 spaces connect mutually, because corridor 1 is externally opened wide at opposite side, can form the natural ventilation main line 15 that passes through the building body.
The both sides of ventilation stack 3 offer the window 10a and the 11a in washroom 10 and kitchen 11.By means of the aerodynamic swabbing action on the ventilation main line 15, applying unit 13 has obtained applying unit ventilation circuit 16 by washroom 10 and kitchen 11, no matter and the wind direction on the ventilation main line 15 is a forward or oppositely, the direction of ventilation of applying unit ventilation circuit 16 is constant all the time.Because kitchen and washroom are all not high to daylighting and air quality requirement, be arranged in the both sides of ventilation stack 3, made full use of natural daylighting and ventilation resource.Because kitchen and washroom are in the following wind direction of ventilation circuit 16 all the time, vent air cleanliness factor height, relatively health.
The bench 5b of indoor staircase 5 is parallel to the outer corridor 1 of stair door 5a.The long limit of stair 5 is parallel to the corridor and is furnished with and is beneficial to the applying unit adjacent with stair 5 13 and obtains even and bigger depth, more helps local building function and structural configuration.
Be provided with one group of piping shaft 12 between indoor staircase 5 and the corridor 1, the door 12a of piping shaft drives to corridor 1.The setting of the piping shaft 12 and the 12a that opens the door thereof has made full use of the corridor metope of public area, and therefore piping shaft can be done more shallowly, utilizes the corridor to carry out the plant maintenance of piping shaft at ordinary times, reduces the construction cost of piping shaft.The setting of piping shaft has also been created opening position for adjacent indoor staircase 5, helps reducing the design length of indoor staircase 5, reduces building costs.
The form that is provided with the passage that leads to the room between stair 5 and the eleva-tor bank 6 is a tow frames door 7, and tow frames door 7 respectively leads to an applying unit 13.Such design makes two applying units respectively utilize the air exhaust passage of a ventilation stack 3 as nature, has made full use of the ventilation resource.
Tow frames door 7 recessed corridor 1 metope 1c, the space leaving buffering outdoors and opening the door helps reducing the width in public corridor 1, and has shortened the length that lacks the indoor short corridor 8 of value.
The outdoor smoke prevention staircase of two floor heights has more roomy platform, for vertical planting provides condition, forms the three-dimensional garden that beautiful environment.Three-dimensional garden encourages the resident to take to go downstairs on the healthy manner of walking, saves the elevator operating cost.
Compare with the prior art of figure one, the present invention does not have labeled door from the elevator hall to the entrance, and traffic is more unobstructed, and is convenient especially to old man, child, pregnant woman and disabled person.
In addition, compare with the prior art of figure one, the fire-fighting performance of building of the present invention has also had bigger progress, is embodied in:
1) more meets the requirement of existing high-rise building design fire code " two escape stairs suitable independent be provided with ";
2) resident family registers one's residence by outdoor corridor, more meets the requirement of existing high-rise building design fire code " the family Men Buying of high-rise residential building directly opens to cup ".
3) two stair adopt different forms, and security against fire is higher;
4) every layer has tens square metres open type to evacuate the rescue platform, and fire-fighting and rescue is more convenient, more secure.
5) every layer of outdoor staircase has roomy half space, gets congestion when preventing evacuating personnel and tramples accident, evacuates more unobstructed.
6) every layer of outdoor staircase is two floor heights with the spatial altitude of evacuating the rescue platform, more helps Smoke prevention.
7) outdoor staircase has the natural ventilation of multi-direction perforation, and anti-smoke performance is better.
Seeing also Fig. 3, is the unit typical floor plan figure of the second embodiment of the present invention.Different with example one is: corridor 1 is step shape, its next-door neighbour's outdoor staircase 2 is two race stair of a floor height, every layer is provided with two half space 2b, in addition, the form that is provided with the passage that leads to the room between indoor staircase 5 and the eleva-tor bank 6 is a middle corridor 8, middle corridor 8 is perpendicular to corridor interlude 1b, and the family door 7 of applying unit is away from elevator door 6a, and privacy better.
Seeing also Fig. 4, is the unit typical floor plan figure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Different with first embodiment is: 5 planes, indoor staircase room are rectangle, the long limit of the long limit of one bar next-door neighbour's eleva-tor bank 6 pit shafts.The eleva-tor bank pit shaft notion here refers to comprise the scope of two elevator hoistways.The long limit of another of indoor staircase room 5 is the kitchen 11 of two applying units 13 of adjacency simultaneously; A minor face in indoor staircase room 5 is in abutting connection with the passage 17 of registering one's residence of one of them applying unit 13, and another minor face is in abutting connection with the passage 18 and offer the door 5a of communication passage 18 of registering one's residence of another applying unit 13.The layout type of this stair elevator can be done plane, public transport district compact, reduces the building face width, strengthens the building depth, saves land used.The metope of passage 18 is local externally to be opened wide, and forms natural ventilation main line 15, applying unit ventilation circuit 16.
Seeing also Fig. 5, is the unit typical floor plan figure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.Different with the 3rd embodiment is: only there is minor face in indoor staircase room 5 in abutting connection with registering one's residence passage 18 and offer the door 5a of communication passage 18.Another minor face in indoor staircase room 5 is exterior walls.Plane, this layout type public transport district is compacter, and the building face width is littler, more saves land used.
Claims (10)
1. high-rise building, be provided with the corridor of one one floor height in the same plan-position of continuous a plurality of floors, it is characterized in that: a side in described corridor is externally opened wide and outdoor staircase of adjacency, the opposite side in described corridor is provided with an eleva-tor bank and an indoor staircase, the multi-section elevator of described eleva-tor bank is close to described corridor, and opens the door to described corridor.
2. high-rise building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described corridor is in series by two end sections and an interlude, described two each ends of end section in abutting connection with a strip ventilation stack, the adjoiner of described end section and ventilation stack is provided with ventilation orifice, described ventilation orifice is communicated with described end section and ventilation stack, and described opening part is provided with railing, breast board or vent window.
3. high-rise building as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: outside the other end communication chamber of described ventilation stack; The both sides of described ventilation stack offer the window of washroom or the window in kitchen.
4. high-rise building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the passage that leads to the room between described indoor staircase and eleva-tor bank.
5. high-rise building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described indoor staircase bench is parallel to described corridor arranges, is provided with one group of piping shaft between described indoor staircase and the corridor, the Men Kaixiang corridor of described piping shaft.
6. high-rise building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the passage that leads to two applying units between described indoor staircase and the eleva-tor bank.
7. high-rise building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: plane, described indoor staircase room is a rectangle, and the long limit of one bar is close to the long limit of described eleva-tor bank pit shaft.
8. high-rise building as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the long limit of another between described indoor staircase is the kitchen of two applying units of adjacency simultaneously; A minor face between described indoor staircase is in abutting connection with the passage of registering one's residence of one of them applying unit, and another minor face is communicated with the passage of registering one's residence of another applying unit.
9. high-rise building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described outdoor staircase is two race stair of two-layer floor height, and described stair only have a half space every layer of described building.
10. high-rise building as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the bench of described outdoor staircase is parallel to described corridor, and the range expansion of described half space is between the bench and described corridor of described stair.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101479886A CN102213038A (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | High-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101479886A CN102213038A (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | High-rise building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102213038A true CN102213038A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101479886A Pending CN102213038A (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | High-rise building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102213038A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104141395A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司 | High-rise building with vertically staggered public platforms |
| CN104141394A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司 | High-rise building |
-
2010
- 2010-04-09 CN CN2010101479886A patent/CN102213038A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104141395A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司 | High-rise building with vertically staggered public platforms |
| CN104141394A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司 | High-rise building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 518028, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Futian District Bagua two road, China Merchants B home, room 2903 Applicant after: Guo Jianjun Address before: 518001 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Luohu District Baoan South Road No. 2807 coal to home Applicant before: Guo Jianjun |
|
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111012 |