CN102211873A - 3mu m luminous rare-earth ion-doped fluogermanate laser glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
3mu m luminous rare-earth ion-doped fluogermanate laser glass and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102211873A CN102211873A CN2011100702833A CN201110070283A CN102211873A CN 102211873 A CN102211873 A CN 102211873A CN 2011100702833 A CN2011100702833 A CN 2011100702833A CN 201110070283 A CN201110070283 A CN 201110070283A CN 102211873 A CN102211873 A CN 102211873A
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Abstract
The invention discloses 3mu m luminous rare-earth ion-doped fluogermanate laser glass and a preparation method thereof. The laser glass comprises the following components: 55 to 65 molar percent of GeO2, 10 to 20 molar percent of BaO/BaF2, 8 to 20 molar percent of Ga2O3, 0 to 8 molar percent of Na2O, 3 to 7 molar percent of La2O3, and 0.1 to 4 molar percent of Re2O3/ReF3 (Re is a rare-earth element selected from Er, Pr, Yb, Tm, Ho and Nd). Experimental results show that the rare-earth ion-doped fluogermanate laser glass prepared by the method has high infrared transmittance and wide transmission range. The glass can obtain good near 3 mu m fluorescence emission under the action of a laser diode pump of which the wavelength is 980nm, so the glass is suitable for the preparation and application of near 3mu m luminous rare-earth ion-doped special glass and an optical fiber material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser glass, particularly a kind of 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For wavelength is the mid-infrared laser of 3 μ m, has important application in fields such as medical surgery operation, optical communication, environmental pollution check and analysis and eye-safe lidars.Er
3+Ion has obtained a large amount of research as the active ions of laser in the various different substrates in 3 μ m zone.Fluorochemical, the phonon energy of chalcogenide glass is lower, has therefore obtained scientific research personnel's favor in the 3 μ m middle infrared materials research in early days.Yet the physical and chemical performance instability of fluorochemical, the preparation condition harshness of chalcogenide glass have limited their application prospect.With respect to fluorochemical, chalcogenide glass, bismuth germanate glass, silica glass have good physical and chemical performance and relative simple preparation technology.At quartz substrate middle-weight rare earths ionic radiationless transition meeting restriction lasing efficiency, therefore the luminosity that has than the bismuth germanate glass matrix of low phonon energy of research has more significance.Bismuth germanate glass has relatively low phonon energy, and becomes glass properties good, is suitable for preparing preform and drawing optical fiber.Traditional bismuth germanate glass component all is that oxide compound constitutes, can play the content that reduces the glass internal hydroxyl groups to a certain extent by form introducing extra-network ion and rare earth ion, thereby improve the luminous efficiency of rare earth ion in glass matrix with fluorochemical.Therefore it is very necessary exploring suitable glass ingredient and analyze effective rare earth luminescence mode.
Er
3+Ion be by
4I
11/2→
4I
13/2Transition realizes the fluorescent emission of nearly 3 μ m, but because following energy level
4I
13/2Life-span than last energy level
4I
11/2Life-span long, therefore can not obtain the effectively fluorescent emission of nearly 3 mum wavelengths.Usually can reduce Er by introducing rare earth ions such as Pr/Yb/Tm/Ho/Nd
3+The ionic lower level lifetime, thereby obtain effectively the fluorescent emission of nearly 3 μ m (referring to technology D.F.de Sousa formerly, L.F.C.Zonetti, M.J.V.Bell, J.A.Sampaio, L.A.O.Nunes, M.L.Baesso, A.C.Bento, and L.C.M.Miranda, On the observation of 2.8mu m emission from diode-pumped Er
3+-and Yb
3+-doped low silica calcium aluminate glasses, Appl.Phys.Lett1999,74 (7), 908-910., P.S.Golding, S.D.Jackson, T.A.King, and M.Pollnau, Energy transfer processes in Er
3+-doped and Er
3+, Pr
3+-codoped ZBLAN glasses, Phys.Rev.B 2000,62 (2): 856-864. and H.Zhong, B.Chen, G.Ren, L.Cheng, L.Yao, and J.Sun, 2.7um emission of Nd
3+, Er
3+Codoped tellurite glass, J.Appl.Phys.2009,106 (8), 083114-3).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses and preparation method thereof.What this glass had higher infrared transmittivity 85% and a broad sees through scope 2~6.5 μ m and good luminosity, is applicable to the preparation and the application of rare-earth-ion-doped extraordinary laser glass of 3 μ m and fiber optic materials.
The concrete technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses, its characteristics are that this glass is formed and corresponding molar percentage is:
Wherein Re is Er, Pr, Yb, Tm, Ho or Nd rare earth element.
The introducing mode of described rare earth element comprises: Er singly mixes, and Er and Pr are two to be mixed, and Er and Yb are two to be mixed, and Er and Tm are two to be mixed, Er and Ho are two to be mixed, and Er and Nd are two to be mixed, and Er and Yb and Pr three mix, and Er and Tm and Ho three mix, Er and Tm and Pr three mix, and Er and Nd and Pr three mix, and Er and Nd and Ho three mix.
Described rare earth element can be introduced in the glass ingredient by oxide form or fluorochemical form.
Above-mentioned glass also is applicable to the preparation of the extraordinary laser glass preform of 3 μ m core material.
The preparation method of above-mentioned 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses comprises the following steps:
Behind the composition of 1. selected glass and the corresponding molar percentage, the molar percentage of forming by glass calculates the weight of each composition of glass, takes by weighing raw material then, mixes the formation compound;
2. compound is put into platinum crucible, place 1300~1350 ℃ silicon carbon rod electric furnace fusion, melting time was controlled at 45~60 minutes;
3. behind the glass melting, be cooled to 1200 ℃, feed high purity oxygen gas and dewater, aeration time is decided by the amount of proportioning raw materials;
4. glass metal is warmed up to 1350 ℃ and clarifies and homogenizing, be cooled to 1300 ℃ and stir, a straight-through pure oxygen carries out atmosphere protection in this process;
5. fast with glass casting to the good mould of preheating, mold preheating temperature is 350 ℃, puts into then and has been warming up to transition temperature (T
g) retort furnace in, be incubated after 4 hours, be annealed to about 400 ℃ with 10 ℃/hour speed, and then after being annealed to 80 ℃ with 20 ℃/hour speed, close retort furnace, be cooled to room temperature.
The invention has the advantages that:
What the present invention's 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses had higher infrared transmittivity 85% and a broad sees through scope 2~6.5 μ m.
The present invention's 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses can be applicable to prepare polycomponent block laser glass and the fiber optic materials of realizing 3 μ m laser.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 composes for the infrared permeation of the 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses that embodiment 1# among the present invention is obtained, and thickness of sample is 1mm.
Fig. 2 is the nearly 3 μ m fluorescence spectrum figure of embodiment 1# among the present invention.
Embodiment
Table 1 provide 10 the glass formula and the preparation parameter thereof of individual specific embodiment.
Table 1: the glass formula of concrete 10 embodiment and preparation parameter thereof
Component (mol%) | 1# | 2# | 3# | 4# | 5# | 6# | 7# | 8# | 9# | 10# |
GeO 2 | 55 | 65 | 60 | 65 | 60 | 58 | 60 | 65 | 55 | 60 |
BaF 2 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
BaO | 5 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Ga 2O 3 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 8 | 15 | 12 |
Na 2O | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
La 2O 3 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
ErF 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Er 2O 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
PrF 3 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Pr 2O 3 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Yb 2O 3 | 2 | |||||||||
YbF 3 | 4 | |||||||||
Tm 2O 3 | 1 | |||||||||
TmF 3 | 1 | |||||||||
Ho 2O 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
HoF 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Nd 2O 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
NdF 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Glass melting temperature (℃) | 1300 | 1350 | 1320 | 1350 | 1320 | 1300 | 1320 | 1350 | 1300 | 1320 |
Melting time (branch) | 45 | 60 | 50 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 50 | 60 | 45 | 50 |
Annealing temperature (℃) | 550 | 600 | 580 | 600 | 580 | 500 | 580 | 600 | 550 | 580 |
Pumping wavelength (nm) | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 | 980 |
Peak luminous wavelength (μ m) | ~2.7 | With a left side | With a left side | With a left side | With a left side | With a left side | With a left side | With a left side | With a left side | With a left side |
Luminous intensity | High | In | In | High | In | In | High | In | High | In |
Embodiment 1#:
Composition is shown in 1# in the table 1, and concrete preparation process is as follows:
1.: in the table 1 behind composition of selected glass shown in the 1# and the corresponding molar percentage, the molar percentage of forming by glass calculates the weight of each composition of glass, takes by weighing raw material then, mixes;
2.: compound is put into platinum crucible, place 1300 ℃ silicon carbon rod electric furnace fusion, melting time 45min;
3.: behind the glass melting, be cooled to 1200 ℃, feed high purity oxygen gas and dewater, aeration time is decided by the amount of proportioning raw materials;
4.: with glass metal be warmed up to 1350 ℃ carry out clarification and homogenization after, be cooled to 1300 ℃ and stir.A straight-through pure oxygen carries out atmosphere protection in this process;
5.: fast with glass casting to the good mould of preheating, mold preheating temperature is 350 ℃, put into 550 ℃ retort furnace then, be incubated after 4 hours, be annealed to about 400 ℃ with 10 ℃/hour speed, and then after being annealed to 80 ℃ with 20 ℃/hour speed, close retort furnace, be cooled to room temperature.
The sheet glass that sample after the annealing is processed into 10 * 20 * 1.0 millimeters also polishes, and test infrared permeation spectrum as shown in Figure 1.Adopt the fluorescence spectrum of 980nmLD pumping specimen, the fluorescence intensity result of test as shown in Figure 2.Experimental result shows, what fluogermanate glass had higher infrared transmittivity 85% and a broad among the present invention sees through scope 2~6.5 μ m.Adopt the fluogermanate glass of multiple rare earth ion doped mode can obtain nearly 3 μ m fluorescent emission among the present invention.
Embodiment 2#:
Composition is shown in 2# in the table 1, and concrete preparation process is as follows:
1.: in the table 1 behind composition of selected glass shown in the 2# and the corresponding molar percentage, the molar percentage of forming by glass calculates the weight of each composition of glass, takes by weighing raw material then, mixes;
2.: compound is put into platinum crucible, place 1350 ℃ silicon carbon rod electric furnace fusion, melting time is controlled at 60min;
3.: behind the glass melting, be cooled to 1200 ℃, feed high purity oxygen gas and dewater, aeration time is decided by the amount of proportioning raw materials;
4.: with glass metal be warmed up to 1350 ℃ carry out clarification and homogenization after, be cooled to 1300 ℃ and stir, a straight-through pure oxygen carries out atmosphere protection in this process;
5.: fast with glass casting to the good mould of preheating, mold preheating temperature is 350 ℃, put into 600 ℃ retort furnace then, be incubated after 4 hours, be annealed to about 400 ℃ with 10 ℃/hour speed, and then after being annealed to 80 ℃ with 20 ℃/hour speed, close retort furnace, be cooled to room temperature.
Sample after the annealing is processed into 10 * 20 * 1.0 millimeters sheet glass and polishes test infrared permeation spectrum.Adopt the fluorescence spectrum of 980nmLD pumping specimen.
Embodiment 3#:
Composition is shown in 3# in the table 1, and concrete preparation process is as follows:
1.: press in the table 1 shown in the 3#, behind the composition of selected glass and the corresponding molar percentage, the molar percentage of forming by glass calculates the weight percent of each composition of glass, takes by weighing raw material then, mixes;
2.: compound is put into platinum crucible, place 1320 ℃ silicon carbon rod electric furnace fusion, melting time is controlled at 50min;
3.: behind the glass melting, be cooled to 1200 ℃, feed high purity oxygen gas and dewater, aeration time is decided by the amount of proportioning raw materials;
4.: with glass metal be warmed up to 1350 ℃ carry out clarification and homogenization after, be cooled to 1300 ℃ and stir.A straight-through pure oxygen carries out atmosphere protection in this process.
5.: fast with glass casting to the good mould of preheating, mold preheating temperature is 350 ℃, put into 580 ℃ retort furnace then, be incubated after 4 hours, be annealed to about 400 ℃ with 10 ℃/hour speed, and then after being annealed to 80 ℃ with 20 ℃/hour speed, close retort furnace, be cooled to room temperature.
Sample after the annealing is processed into 10 * 20 * 1.0 millimeters sheet glass and polishes test infrared permeation spectrum.Adopt the fluorescence spectrum of 980nmLD pumping specimen.
Embodiment 4# is to 10#:
Composition as 4# in the table 1 to shown in the 10#, concrete preparation process such as embodiment 1#, the parameter of preparation is as shown in table 1.
As follows to 4# to the test result of 10# glass:
Sample after the annealing is processed into 10 * 20 * 1.0 millimeters sheet glass and polishes test infrared permeation spectrum.Laser diode-pumped its fluorescence spectrum of test down at the 980nm wavelength.Experimental result shows, what fluogermanate glass had higher infrared transmittivity 85% and a broad among the present invention sees through scope 2~6.5 μ m.Adopt the fluogermanate glass of multiple rare earth ion doped mode can obtain nearly 3 μ m fluorescent emission among the present invention.
Claims (5)
2. according to claim 13 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses, the introducing mode that it is characterized in that described rare earth element comprises: Er singly mixes, and Er and Pr are two to be mixed, and Er and Yb are two to be mixed, Er and Tm are two to be mixed, Er and Ho are two to be mixed, and Er and Nd are two to be mixed, and Er and Yb and Pr three mix, Er and Tm and Ho three mix, Er and Tm and Pr three mix, and Er and Nd and Pr three mix, and Er and Nd and Ho three mix.
3. according to claim 13 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses is characterized in that described rare earth element can be by in oxide form or the fluorochemical form introducing glass ingredient.
4. root according to claim 13 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses is characterized in that this glass also is applicable to the preparation of the extraordinary laser glass preform of 3 μ m core material.
5. the preparation method of claim 1 described 3 mu m luminous rare earth ion doped fluogermanate laser glasses is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
Behind the composition of 1. selected glass and the corresponding molar percentage, the molar percentage of forming by glass calculates the weight of each composition of glass, takes by weighing raw material then, mixes the formation compound;
2. compound is put into platinum crucible, place 1300~1350 ℃ silicon carbon rod electric furnace fusion, melting time was controlled at 45~60 minutes;
3. behind the glass melting, be cooled to 1200 ℃, feed high purity oxygen gas and dewater, the time of the logical oxygen that dewaters is decided by the gross weight of raw material;
4. glass metal is warmed up to 1350 ℃ and clarifies and homogenizing, be cooled to 1300 ℃ and stir, a straight-through pure oxygen carries out atmosphere protection in this process;
5. fast with glass casting to the good mould of preheating, mold preheating temperature is 350 ℃, puts into then and has been warming up to transition temperature (T
g) retort furnace in, be incubated after 4 hours, be annealed to about 400 ℃ with 10 ℃/hour speed, and then after being annealed to 80 ℃ with 20 ℃/hour speed, close retort furnace, be cooled to room temperature.
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CN102583970A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-18 | 河南国控宇飞电子玻璃有限公司 | Method for founding sample glass under common laboratory condition |
CN102633436A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江大学 | Preparation method of rare earth ion doped tungsten oxygen fluoride silicate up-converted luminescent glass |
CN102674690A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 3 mu m rare earth ion doped bismuth-germinate laser glass and preparation method thereof |
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