CN102211558A - Automobile collision energy dissipation protection device - Google Patents
Automobile collision energy dissipation protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102211558A CN102211558A CN 201110083572 CN201110083572A CN102211558A CN 102211558 A CN102211558 A CN 102211558A CN 201110083572 CN201110083572 CN 201110083572 CN 201110083572 A CN201110083572 A CN 201110083572A CN 102211558 A CN102211558 A CN 102211558A
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- automobile
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- energy dissipating
- energy dissipation
- front template
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile collision energy dissipation protection device, and belongs to the field of automobile protection devices. In order to solve the problem that the energy absorption effect is not ideal because a pure shearing mode is adopted in energy dissipation of the conventional safety protector, the protection device disclosed by the invention comprises a front template and a rear template, wherein at least one box-type energy absorption device capable of shearing crushing energy dissipation is arranged between the front template and the rear template. The conventional pure shearing energy dissipation in the prior art is changed into crushing deformation energy dissipation of a thin-wall box-type structure, so that a running automobile can immediately realize automatic shutdown after collision, comprehensive automatic vibration absorption can be simultaneously performed, the impact force of the automobile can be relieved or eliminated, the energy dissipation effect is remarkably improved, comprehensive protection of safety of the automobile and the personnel is realized, and the safety of the automobile and the personnel can be effectively protected at rear collision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the car protective device field, relate in particular to a kind of auto against energy dissipating fender guard.。
Background technology
Automobile is the most general a kind of transport facility in the present age, popularizes to family and individual gradually.Increasing vehicle travels on highway, and the various traffic accidents of Fa Shenging are also more and more thereupon, car accident especially, and the car crash quantity that causes therefrom is very surprising, causes tremendous loss to the people's lives and property safety.
Present automobile, transport truck particularly, conventional way is that a bumper/spoiler is installed before headstock, but bumper/spoiler and auto body are whole for being rigidly connected, when crashing, be difficult to really play safety effect, its impact force directly affacts on the car and makes car body cause damage, also may cause casualties simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN200710034498.3 discloses a kind of intelligent safety protector for automobile; can overcome the problems referred to above to a certain extent; but the mode of pure shear is partly adopted in the energy dissipating of this protector; when being hit, shear plate can produce a uncertain moment of flexure of direction; make the shear plate bending, energy-absorbing effect is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
Adopt the pure shear mode in order to overcome existing protector energy dissipating; the deficiency that energy-absorbing effect is unsatisfactory; the present invention aims to provide a kind of auto against energy dissipating fender guard; this energy dissipating fender guard is changed into thin-walled box-structure conquassation distortion energy dissipating with existing pure shear energy dissipating; effect of energy dissipation can significantly improve; when bumping; though bump before being or after bump; can both play comprehensive damping, relax impact or eliminate the effect of its impact; when preceding bumping, can realize auto shut down, make automobile and personnel's safety obtain general protection.
To achieve these goals; the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: described collision energy dissipating fender guard; its constructional feature is, comprises front template and rear pattern plate, is provided with at least one can shear-the box energy absorption device of conquassation energy dissipating between described front template and rear pattern plate.
The box energy absorption device of described shearing-conquassation energy dissipating is promptly when automobile is subjected to clashing into, earlier carry out energy dissipating by the multistage shearing of box energy absorption device, remaining afterwards impact continues compressing box energy absorption device, up to the box energy absorption device by conquassation, through shearing energy dissipating earlier, conquassation energy dissipating again can be offset impact significantly, and effect of energy dissipation is good.
Further, described box energy absorption device structure optimization is, comprise that one is fixed in outer rail and on the rear pattern plate and is fixed in interior rail on the front template, should have at least one elongated slot on the interior rail, have a plurality of bolts hole on the described outer rail, the rear sleeve of rail is contained in the front portion of outer rail in described, and by the bolt that passes bolt hole and elongated slot interior rail and outer rail is fixed together.Intensity for rail in strengthening, improve its anti-collision performance, be provided with the cross strengthening rib in the rail in described, have on two floors in this cross strengthening rib with interior rail in the cooresponding chute of elongated slot, described bolt passes from chute, after the box energy absorption device was impacted, bolt can slide in chute, and does not influence shearing motion.The rear portion of described outer rail is provided with a plurality of staggered pin-and-holes, is provided with bearing pin in this pin-and-hole, can hinder the speed that the relative outer rail of slow interior rail slides, and realizes multistage shearing energy dissipating.By this structure, after the box energy absorption device was impacted, interior rail slided along the relative outer rail of elongated slot, shears pivot pin on the outer rail, and after pivot pin had been sheared, interior outer rail produced the conquassation distortion together, realizes effect of energy dissipation.
In order further to improve buffer capacity of the present invention, the protection automobile is provided with at least one spring between described front template and rear pattern plate, and when automobile was subjected to impacting, spring can absorb a part of kinetic energy, plays buffer action.
The present invention mainly is installed in automotive front, wherein said front template is fixedly connected on the automobile front beam, described rear pattern plate is fixedly connected on the car front beam, and described box energy absorption device top is provided with contact switch, and the front end of this contact switch contacts with the push plate that is connected the front template inboard.In case automobile bumps, contact switch is cut off the power supply by the bump of push plate immediately, realizes flame-out.
Certainly, the present invention can also be installed in automobile rear, and wherein said front template is fixedly connected on the automobile rear bumper, and described rear pattern plate is fixedly connected on the automobile back rest, also can protect automobile and personnel's safety when being knocked into the back.
By said structure, the present invention is by recoil spring and box energy absorption device are installed, with the impact of damp impacts generation.In order to deal with huge impact; the thin-walled box-structure is set; conquassation distortion by inside and outside rail absorbs most of collision energy; rail divides multistage staggered bolt and the bearing pin that is installed in the energy dissipating on the outer rail of cutting off simultaneously; interior rail cuts the back with bolt clippers and is out of shape with the outer rail pressurized and by conquassation and the kinetic energy of an absorption part once more; carry out the multi-buffer energy dissipating; with comprehensive mitigation or eliminate its impact; whole buffering energy-absorbing process is steady; can absorb most collision energy, the protection automobile and the personal security of riding.
Compared with prior art; the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention changes into thin-walled box-structure conquassation distortion energy dissipating with existing pure shear energy dissipating; can make the automobile in travelling after colliding, can realize auto shut down immediately; and can carry out comprehensive automatic damping simultaneously; relax or eliminate its impact; effect of energy dissipation is significantly improved, and has realized the general protection of automobile and personal security, also can effectively protect automobile and personnel's safety when being knocked into the back.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of box energy absorption device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of interior rail of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of outer rail of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cross strengthening rib of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of A-A axis among Fig. 2.
In the drawings
The 1-front template; The 2-contact switch; The 3-push plate; The 4-rear pattern plate;
The 5-spring; Rail in the 6-; The 7-outer rail; The 8-elongated slot;
The 9-bolt; The 10-pivot pin; 11-cross strengthening rib; The 12-bolt hole;
14,15,17, the 18-floor; The 19-pin-and-hole.
The specific embodiment
A kind of auto against energy dissipating fender guard as shown in Figure 1, comprises two damping springs 5 and two box energy absorption devices, is contained in the contact switch 2 on the car front end box energy absorption device.Rear pattern plate 4 firm being connected on the car front beam, front template 1 firmly is connected with automobile front beam, the front end of contact switch 2 withstand on front template 1 bonded assembly push plate 3 on.In case automobile bumps, contact switch is cut off the power supply by the bump of push plate immediately, realizes flame-out.The box energy absorption device be by rail in the preceding connection with after be connected constituting of outer rail, adopt box-structure, the left and right cover of respectively installing.Package unit makes automobile and personnel's safety obtain general protection when clobber at the forward and backward cover of respectively installing of automobile.
When automobile was impacted, front template 1 promoted the spring 5 shown in Figure 2 and the interior rail 6 of box energy absorption device.Spring 5 is realized the function of buffering by compression, and the pivot pins 10 in the interior rail 6 multistage shearing outer rails 7 absorb the kinetic energy of a part, and interior rail 6 has sheared with pivot pin 10 that the back is out of shape with outer rail 7 pressurizeds and by conquassation and a part of kinetic energy of absorption once more.Whole buffering energy-absorbing process is steady, can absorb most collision energy, the protection automobile and the personal security of riding.
As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, the structure of described box energy absorption device is, the two ends of outer rail 7 have eight bolts hole 12 shown in Figure 4, and bolt 9 passes these eight bolts hole 12 interior rail 6 is connected with outer rail 7.Wherein interior rail 6 has two elongated slots 8 as shown in Figure 3 thereon, in shear history in rail 6 can slide along this two elongated slots 8, and then shear the bearing pin that is installed on the outer rail 7.Be rail 6 intensity in strengthening, the special cross strengthening rib 11 that in interior rail 6, welds, as shown in Figure 5, described cross strengthening rib 11 is welded by four floors 14,15,17,18, and the slip for rail 6 in not hindering wherein also has chute 16 on two floors 15,18.On the outer rail 7 shown in Figure 4, have pin-and-hole 19, pin-and-hole 19 is staggered to be arranged, and pivot pin is mounted thereto, forms step by step to shear.Finish shearing when interior rail 6, when being pressed in the outer rail 7 fully, the box energy absorption device begins to be out of shape by conquassation, absorbs most of kinetic energy, and the present invention generally is installed in automotive front end, and the automobile in travelling is carried out safety protection automatically.
The present invention can also be installed in automobile tail, can protect the driver and conductor when automobile is knocked into the back, and its structure is similar to present embodiment, does not only need to install contact switch 2 and push plate 3, repeats no more.
Claims (7)
1. an auto against energy dissipating fender guard is characterized in that, comprises front template (1) and rear pattern plate (4), is provided with at least one can shear-the box energy absorption device of conquassation energy dissipating between described front template (1) and rear pattern plate (4).
2. collision energy dissipating fender guard according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described box energy absorption device structure is; comprise that one is fixed in outer rail (7) and on the rear pattern plate (4) and is fixed in interior rail (6) on the front template (1); should have at least one elongated slot (8) on the interior rail (6); have a plurality of bolts hole (12) on the described outer rail; the rear sleeve of rail (6) is contained in the front portion of outer rail (7) in described, and by the bolt (9) that passes bolt hole (12) and elongated slot (8) interior rail (6) and outer rail (7) is fixed together.
3. collision energy dissipating fender guard according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; be provided with the cross strengthening rib in the rail (6) in described; two floors (15 in this cross strengthening rib; 18) have on and the middle cooresponding chute of elongated slot (8) (16) of interior rail (6), described bolt (9) passes from chute (16).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described collision energy dissipating fender guards, it is characterized in that the rear portion of described outer rail (7) is provided with a plurality of staggered pin-and-holes (10), this pin is provided with bearing pin in (10).
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described collision energy dissipating fender guards, it is characterized in that, be provided with at least one spring (5) between described front template (1) and the rear pattern plate (4).
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described collision energy dissipating fender guards; described front template (1) is fixedly connected on the automobile front beam; described rear pattern plate 4 is fixedly connected on the car front beam; described box energy absorption device top is provided with contact switch (2), and the front end of this contact switch (2) contacts with the push plate that is connected front template 1 inboard (3).
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described collision energy dissipating fender guards, it is characterized in that described front template (1) is fixedly connected on the automobile rear bumper, described rear pattern plate 4 is fixedly connected on the automobile back rest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110083572 CN102211558A (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Automobile collision energy dissipation protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110083572 CN102211558A (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Automobile collision energy dissipation protection device |
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| CN102211558A true CN102211558A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110083572 Pending CN102211558A (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Automobile collision energy dissipation protection device |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874194A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle direct impact bending energy-absorbing mechanism and vehicle with same |
| CN103010983A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Crane protective device and crane |
| CN103057667A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-24 | 太阳鸟游艇股份有限公司 | Anti-collision device, ship with same and quick anti-collision landing bridge |
| CN104608726A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 烟台科力博睿地震防护科技有限公司 | Parallel connection type energy absorption combination protection device allowing elasticity buffering and plastic buckling |
| CN105102295A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Collision-energy absorption device for railway vehicle, and railway vehicle |
| CN107499267A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 天津盛相电子有限公司 | Automotive bumper mounting support structure |
| CN107973037A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | If the stacking bassinet structure of side bumper |
| CN110116757A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-13 | 溧阳市力士汽车配件制造有限公司 | A kind of automobile rear wall inner panel that anti-collision capacity is good |
| CN110356348A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-22 | 福建路达交通设施有限公司 | A kind of Highway Maintenance vehicle |
| CN110936930A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-31 | 西安宝鑫自动化设备有限公司 | Automobile collision emergency locking brake device |
| CN112406754A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 东风越野车有限公司 | Vehicle collision buffer device and vehicle |
| CN113445452A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Novel shearing, extruding and expanding energy-absorbing guidable anti-collision pad |
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| CN201980172U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-21 | 湖南亮财汽车安全科技有限公司 | Collision energy-dissipating protection device for vehicle |
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| CN2220392Y (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-02-21 | 吴德立 | Colliding protector for vehicle |
| JP2002249067A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-03 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Strength member |
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| EP1595749A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-11-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles S.A. | Method of manufacturing a support plate of shock absorber for bumper beam and support plate obtained by this method |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874194B (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-09-10 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle direct impact bending energy-absorbing mechanism and vehicle with same |
| CN102874194A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle direct impact bending energy-absorbing mechanism and vehicle with same |
| CN103010983A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Crane protective device and crane |
| CN103010983B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-04-19 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Crane protective device and crane |
| CN103057667A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-24 | 太阳鸟游艇股份有限公司 | Anti-collision device, ship with same and quick anti-collision landing bridge |
| CN103057667B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-03-30 | 太阳鸟游艇股份有限公司 | Anticollision device peculiar to vessel, quick crashproof avoiding landing bridge and be provided with the ship of anticollision device |
| CN105102295B (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-05-11 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Rail truck collision energy absorbing and rail truck |
| CN105102295A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Collision-energy absorption device for railway vehicle, and railway vehicle |
| US10017192B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-07-10 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Railcar collision energy absorbing device and railcar |
| CN104608726A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 烟台科力博睿地震防护科技有限公司 | Parallel connection type energy absorption combination protection device allowing elasticity buffering and plastic buckling |
| CN107499267A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 天津盛相电子有限公司 | Automotive bumper mounting support structure |
| CN107499267B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-06-20 | 天津盛相电子有限公司 | Bumper mounting bracket structure for vehicle |
| CN107973037A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | If the stacking bassinet structure of side bumper |
| CN110356348A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-22 | 福建路达交通设施有限公司 | A kind of Highway Maintenance vehicle |
| CN110356348B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-06-21 | 福建路达交通设施有限公司 | Highway maintenance car |
| CN110116757A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-13 | 溧阳市力士汽车配件制造有限公司 | A kind of automobile rear wall inner panel that anti-collision capacity is good |
| CN110936930A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-31 | 西安宝鑫自动化设备有限公司 | Automobile collision emergency locking brake device |
| CN112406754A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 东风越野车有限公司 | Vehicle collision buffer device and vehicle |
| CN113445452A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Novel shearing, extruding and expanding energy-absorbing guidable anti-collision pad |
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Application publication date: 20111012 |