CN102208602B - Lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102208602B
CN102208602B CN2011101097250A CN201110109725A CN102208602B CN 102208602 B CN102208602 B CN 102208602B CN 2011101097250 A CN2011101097250 A CN 2011101097250A CN 201110109725 A CN201110109725 A CN 201110109725A CN 102208602 B CN102208602 B CN 102208602B
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lithium
oxide
manganese silicate
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manganese
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CN102208602A (en
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罗绍华
翟向乐
张雅倩
田勇
李辉
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Gansu Dx Energy Technology Co ltd
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Northeastern University Qinhuangdao Branch
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electrochemical power supply material preparation. The anode material comprises 98-99.9 wt% of lithium manganese silicate and 0.1-2 wt% of nanometer oxide. The preparation method comprises the steps of: modifying the electrical property of the lithium manganese silicate by using the nanometer oxide; preparing the composite material by using a sol-gel method; mixing and dissolving a raw material at a lithium position, a raw material at a manganese position, a raw material at a silicon position, a complexing agent and the nanometer oxide; and ultrasonically treating in a vacuum state, drying and refining, and preparing lithium manganese silicate/nanometer powder tube oxide composite powders with fine particles, good crystalline properties and uniform components through controlling the temperature and time of heat treatment. Compared with a single-phase lithium manganese silicate, the lithium manganese silicate can be obviously improved in electrochemical property. As an anode material, the lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite material disclosed by the invention has extensive application prospect in the field of lithium ion batteries.

Description

Lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the electrochemical power source technical field of material, relate in particular to a kind of lithium ion battery lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
At first proposed Li in US Patent No. 6085015 by people such as Armand in 2000 2MnSiO 4Possibility as anode material for lithium-ion batteries.(Electrochemistry Communications, 2004,6 (11): 1144-1148) calculated theoretically Li such as Zhou Fei in 2004 2MnSiO 4Embedding lithium current potential and the change in volume of material.2006, R.Dominko and research group thereof adopted and improve sol-gel process, utilize citric acid to synthesize first Li as complexing agent 2MnSiO 4Positive electrode.Li 2MnSiO 4Have that theoretical capacity height, cyclical voltage can be accepted, fail safe is good, the advantage such as environmental friendliness, cost of material are cheap, be considered to up-and-coming anode material for lithium-ion batteries candidate material.
Li 2MnSiO 4Theoretical capacity is up to 333mAh/g, but at present actual capacity also relatively low, Capacity fading is serious.The Li that R.Dominko etc. are synthetic 2MnSiO 4Material first circulating and reversible capacity only is about 100 mAh/g.The people such as Yang (Journal of Power Sources, 2007,174 (2): 528-532) synthetic Li 2MnSiO 4Material when current density is that the first discharge capacity of 5mA/g is 209 mAh/g, decays to 140 mAh/g through discharge capacity after 10 circulations; When current density was 150mA/g, discharge capacity only was 135 mAh/g first.For Li 2MnSiO 4Actual capacity is the serious problem of relatively low, Capacity fading also, and the modified measures of report mainly contains following several at present: (1) carbon dope is composite modified, adopts wet chemistry method to introduce sucrose in raw material such as people such as Yang, synthesis nano Li 2MnSiO 4/ C combination electrode material; (2) impurity modification, for example, Chinese patent Granted publication CN 100438155C, Chen Zhao bravely waits people's (silicate journal, 2010,38 (3), 409-413) and people (the Electrochemical Solid-State Letters such as Yang, 2006,9 (12): A542-A544) synthetic manganese position Li doped 2Mn 0.5Fe 0.5SiO 4Positive electrode, the people such as Xu Wengang (silicate circular, 2009,28 (3), 464-467) synthetic Li 2Mn 0.95Mg 0.05SiO 4Positive electrode.At present for Li 2MnSiO 4The research of material is abundant not enough, and its circulation volume, cyclical stability etc. all also have very large room for promotion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material and preparation method thereof.
A kind of lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material is characterized in that, this composite positive pole comprises 98-99.9 wt % manganese silicate of lithium (Li 2MnSiO 4) and the nano-oxide of 0.1-2wt%.
A kind of preparation method of lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material is characterized in that, the method utilizes nano-oxide to modify the manganese silicate of lithium electrical property, and concrete steps are as follows:
Being lithium raw material, manganese raw material and silicon raw material with parent stock mixes by Li ﹕ Mn ﹕ Si=2 ﹕ 1 ﹕ 1,0.1~1.5 times the enveloping agent solution that adds the manganese silicate of lithium mole, stirring and dissolving is homogeneous solution, then the nano-oxide that adds manganese silicate of lithium quality 1~5%, stir and ultrasonic processing 0.2~1h, vacuum is taken out 60~120 ℃ of heat treated and stirring after removing bubble processing 1~6h, obtains gel; Refinement after dry, with powder calcination processing in inert atmosphere, calcine technology is step multistage heat treatment, the low-temperature zone heating rate is 1~3 ℃/min, rises to 350~550 ℃, insulation 2~8h; Continue, heating rate is 2~8 ℃/min, rises to 650~850 ℃, and insulation 6~20h obtains lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material.
Described lithium raw material is a kind of in lithium acetate, Lithium hydroxide monohydrate, lithium carbonate, lithium chloride, the lithium nitrate, or its mixture; Described manganese raw material is a kind of of manganese acetate, manganese chloride, manganese carbonate, manganese sulfate, or its mixture; Described silicon raw material is a kind of in tetraethoxysilane, the silicon dioxide, or its mixture.
Described nano-oxide is the nano level oxide of powdery, perhaps is the oxide of tubular nanometer level, perhaps is the oxide of the hybrid nanoscale of powdery and tubulose.
Described nano-oxide is selected from: nano alumina powder, nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve, nano oxidized zirconium powder, nano zinc oxide powder, nano barium titanate powder, nano titanium dioxide pipe or nanotubes of titanic acid, or two or more mixture in them.
Described complexing agent is selected from citric acid, tartaric acid, or its mixture, or their mixtures after by dissolution with solvents.
Described solvent is a kind of in deionized water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and the acetone, or its mixture.
Described ultrasonic processing has activated the surface of nano-oxide, manganese silicate of lithium be connected the composite material of oxide and connected by the interface of chemical bonding; Perhaps, the nano-oxide after the ultrasonic processing activation is distributed in the manganese silicate of lithium particle surface or is embedded in the gap of manganese silicate of lithium particle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention utilizes nano-oxide to modify the manganese silicate of lithium electrical property, adopt sol-gel process to prepare composite material, with the lithium raw material, manganese raw material, silicon raw material, complexing agent and nano-oxide mixed dissolution, ultrasonic vacuum treatment is after the dry refinement, by control heat treatment temperature and time, it is tiny to prepare particle, and crystal property is good, the lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite granule of homogeneous chemical composition.Described lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material is applied to secondary lithium battery, compares with single-phase manganese silicate of lithium, can significantly improve the chemical property of manganese silicate of lithium.Lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite material provided by the invention is with a wide range of applications in the lithium ion battery field as positive electrode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD diffraction spectra of embodiment 1 mesosilicic acid manganese lithium/titanic oxide nano composite positive pole.
Fig. 2 is the SEM shape appearance figure of embodiment 1 mesosilicic acid manganese lithium/titanic oxide nano composite positive pole.Manganese silicate of lithium/titanic oxide nano composite positive pole granular size is comparatively even as can be seen from Fig. 2, and major part is 1-2 μ m.
Fig. 3 is the discharge capacity figure of embodiment 1 mesosilicic acid manganese lithium/titanic oxide nano composite positive pole.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material and preparation method thereof.Below by embodiment, outstanding feature of the present invention and distinguishing feature are further elaborated, only be the present invention is described and never limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Weighing lithium acetate LiAc2H 2O 10.202 g, manganese acetate Mn (Ac) 24H 2O 12.7799 g and tetraethoxysilane (C 8H 20O 4Si) 10.4165 g join 120 ml and are dissolved with 9.606 g citric acid (C 6H 8O 7) absolute ethyl alcohol in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.0081 g titanium dioxide TiO 2Nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.2 h after vacuum removal bubble is processed 1 h, takes out 60 ℃ of heat treated and stirs, and obtains gel after solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 1 ℃/min, rises to 350 ℃ of calcining 2h with powder; Continuation rises to 650 ℃ of calcining insulation 6h with the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/titanic oxide nano composite positive pole.
The chemical property of gained positive electrode is measured as follows: take by weighing 0.435 g positive powder and 0.025 g acetylene black places the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE that is dissolved with 0.04 g Kynoar, supersonic oscillations are mixed 30min, magnetic agitation 24h fully mixes in the flat measuring cup, the furnishing uniform sizing material; Be coated on the collector aluminium foil, 80 ℃ of dryings, but flatten at the warm-up mill press, make the anode thin film of the about 200 μ m of thickness; The pole piece film of handling well is washed into the disk of Φ 9 mm; It more than 120 ℃ of vacuumize 12 h, is naturally taken out after the cooling and weigh, as backup electrode; Electrolyte adopts 1 mol/L LiPF 6Ethyl carbonate EC: dimethyl carbonate DMC (1:1) mixed liquor; Polypropylene microporous film is barrier film; Metal lithium sheet is as negative pole; Packaged battery in the glove box of argon gas atmosphere, ageing 24 h; Press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, and first discharge specific capacity is about 214.5 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 133.1 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 2
Weighing lithium acetate LiAc2H 2O 10.202 g, manganese acetate Mn (Ac) 24H 2O 12.7799 g and tetraethoxysilane (C 8H 20O 4Si) 10.4165 g join 150 ml and are dissolved with 11.5272 g citric acid (C 6H 8O 7) alcohol in mix to settled solution; Then add 1.2 g titanium dioxide TiO 2Nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.3 h after vacuum removal bubble is processed 1.5 h, takes out 70 ℃ and adds thermal agitation, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 1 ℃/min, rises to 450 ℃ of calcining 4h with powder; Continuation rises to 750 ℃ of calcining insulation 7h with the heating rate of 4 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/titanic oxide nano composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 203.2 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 135.5 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 3
Weighing lithium hydroxide LiOHH 2O 4.195 g, manganese acetate Mn (Ac) 24H 2O 12.7799 g and silicon dioxide SiO 23.0045 g joins 145 ml and is dissolved with 11.26 g tartaric acid (C 4H 6O 8) acetone in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.024 g aluminium oxide Al 2O 3Nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.4 h after vacuum removal bubble is processed 2 h, takes out 80 ℃ and adds thermal agitation, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 1 ℃/min, rises to 550 ℃ of calcining 8h with powder; Continuation rises to 850 ℃ of calcining insulation 8h with the heating rate of 8 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/alumina nano powder composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 198.5 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 132.2 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 4
Weighing lithium carbonate Li 2CO 33.6945 g, manganese carbonate MnCO 35.7475 g and tetraethoxysilane (C 8H 20O 4Si) 10.4165 g join 200 ml and are dissolved with 15.009 g tartaric acid (C 4H 6O 8) water in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.032 g zirconia ZrO 2Nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.5 h after vacuum removal bubble is processed 2.5 h, takes out 90 ℃ and adds thermal agitation, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, rises to 350 ℃ of calcining 3h with powder; Continuation rises to 850 ℃ of calcining insulation 9h with the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/zirconia nano-powder composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 214.6mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 122.5 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 5
Weighing lithium chloride LiCl 4.239 g, manganese chloride MnCl 24H 2O 9.8955 g and tetraethoxysilane (C 8H 20O 4Si) 10.4165 g join 200 ml and are dissolved with 24 g citric acid (C 6H 8O 7) water in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.08 g zinc oxide ZnO nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.6 h after vacuum removal bubble is processed 3 h, takes out 100 ℃ and adds thermal agitation, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, rises to 450 ℃ of calcining 7h with powder; Continuation rises to 650 ℃ of calcining insulation 10h with the heating rate of 5 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/zinc oxide nano composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 207.8 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 131 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 6
Weighing lithium carbonate Li 2CO 33.6945 g, manganese sulfate MnSO 411.153 g and silicon dioxide SiO 23.0045 g joins 230 ml and is dissolved with 26 g citric acid (C 6H 8O 7) water in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.1 g metatitanic acid H 2Ti 3O 7Nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.7 h, vacuum is taken out 110 ℃ and is added thermal agitation after removing bubble processing 3.5h, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, rises to 550 ℃ of calcining 2h with powder; Continuation rises to 750 ℃ of calcining insulation 11h with the heating rate of 7 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/metatitanic acid nano powder composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 211 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 121.4 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 7
Weighing lithium nitrate LiNO 36.894 g, manganese acetate Mn (Ac) 24H 2O 12.7799 g and tetraethoxysilane (C 8H 20O 4Si) 10.4165 g join 170 ml and are dissolved with 22.52 g tartaric acid (C 4H 6O 8) isopropyl alcohol in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.1448 g titanium dioxide TiO 2Nanotube; Ultrasonic 0.8 h after vacuum removal bubble is processed 4 h, takes out 65 ℃ and adds thermal agitation, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, rises to 350 ℃ of calcining 6h with powder; Continuation rises to 750 ℃ of calcining insulation 12h with the heating rate of 2.5 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/titania nanotube composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 189.5 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 135 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 8
Weighing lithium acetate LiAc2H 2O 10.202 g, manganese acetate Mn (Ac) 24H 2O 12.7799 g and silicon dioxide SiO 23.0045 g joins 190 ml and is dissolved with 20 g citric acid (C 6H 8O 7) alcohol in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.05 g metatitanic acid H 2Ti 3O 7Nanotube; Ultrasonic 0.9 h, vacuum is taken out 75 ℃ and is added thermal agitation after removing bubble processing 5h, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, rises to 450 ℃ of calcining 4h with powder; Continuation rises to 850 ℃ of calcining insulation 13h with the heating rate of 4.5 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/titanate radical nanopipe composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 177.9 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 130.5 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 9
Weighing lithium hydroxide LiOHH 2O 4.195 g, manganese carbonate MnCO 35.7475 g and tetraethoxysilane (C 8H 20O 4Si) 10.4165 g join 210ml and are dissolved with 9.02 g tartaric acid (C 4H 6O 8) water in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.1609 g aluminium oxide Al 2O 3Nano powder; Ultrasonic 1h, vacuum is taken out 120 ℃ and is added thermal agitation after removing bubble processing 6h, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, rises to 550 ℃ of calcining 5h with powder; Continuation rises to 650 ℃ of calcining insulation 20h with the heating rate of 6 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/alumina nano powder composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 215.3 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 131 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 10
Weighing lithium chloride LiCl 4.239 g, manganese carbonate MnCO 35.7475 g and silicon dioxide SiO 23.0045 g joins 210 ml and is dissolved with 15.4 g citric acid (C 6H 8O 7) alcohol in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.12 g zinc oxide ZnO nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.9 h, vacuum is taken out 70 ℃ and is added thermal agitation after removing bubble processing 5h, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 1.5 ℃/min, rises to 400 ℃ of calcining 5.5h with powder; Continuation rises to 800 ℃ of calcining insulation 10h with the heating rate of 5.5 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/zinc oxide nano composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, and first discharge specific capacity is about 206 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 132 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 11
Weighing lithium nitrate LiNO 36.894 g, manganese chloride MnCl 24H 2O 9.8955 g and tetraethoxysilane (C 8H 20O 4Si) 10.4165 g join 195ml and are dissolved with 17.26 g tartaric acid (C 4H 6O 8) isopropyl alcohol in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.096g metatitanic acid H 2Ti 3O 7Nano powder; Ultrasonic 0.5h, vacuum is taken out 60 ℃ and is added thermal agitation after removing bubble processing 2.5h, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 1.5 ℃/min, rises to 500 ℃ of calcining 5.5h with powder; Continuation rises to 700 ℃ of calcining insulation 12h with the heating rate of 6 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/metatitanic acid nano powder composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, and first discharge specific capacity is about 187mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 126.3 mAh/g after 10 circulations.
Embodiment 12
Weighing lithium hydroxide LiOHH 2O 4.195 g, manganese sulfate MnSO 411.153 g and silicon dioxide SiO 23.0045 g joins 230 ml and is dissolved with 13.7 g citric acid (C 6H 8O 7) acetone in mix to settled solution; Then add 0.16 g zirconia ZrO 2Nano powder; Ultrasonic 1h, vacuum is taken out 65 ℃ and is added thermal agitation after removing bubble processing 1h, obtains gel after the solvent evaporates; The drying and screening refinement under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating rate of 2.5 ℃/min, rises to 550 ℃ of calcining 8h with powder; Continuation rises to 720 ℃ of calcining insulation 15h with the heating rate of 3.5 ℃/min, obtains manganese silicate of lithium/zirconia nano-powder composite positive pole.
Press embodiment 1 method electrode slice processed and assembled battery, press the constant current charge-discharge system, the speed of 0.05C charges to 4.8 V, and the speed of 0.05C is discharged to 1.5 V, first discharge specific capacity is about 221 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity is 127.8 mAh/g after 10 circulations.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material, this composite positive pole comprises 98-99.9 wt % manganese silicate of lithium (Li 2MnSiO 4) and the nano-oxide of 0.1-2wt%; It is characterized in that the method utilizes nano-oxide to modify the manganese silicate of lithium electrical property, concrete steps are as follows:
Lithium raw material, manganese raw material and silicon raw material are pressed Li ﹕ Mn ﹕ Si=2 ﹕ 1 ﹕ 1 to be mixed, 0.1~1.5 times the enveloping agent solution that adds the manganese silicate of lithium mole, stirring and dissolving is homogeneous solution, then the nano-oxide that adds manganese silicate of lithium quality 1~5%, stir and ultrasonic processing 0.2~1h, vacuum is taken out 60~120 ℃ of heat treated and stirring after removing bubble processing 1~6h, obtains gel; Refinement after dry, with powder calcination processing in inert atmosphere, calcine technology is step multistage heat treatment, the low-temperature zone heating rate is 1~3 ℃/min, rises to 350~550 ℃, insulation 2~8h; Continue, heating rate is 2~8 ℃/min, rises to 650~850 ℃, and insulation 6~20h obtains lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material.
2. the preparation method of described lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lithium raw material is a kind of or its mixture in lithium acetate, Lithium hydroxide monohydrate, lithium carbonate, lithium chloride, the lithium nitrate; Described manganese raw material is a kind of or its mixture of manganese acetate, manganese chloride, manganese carbonate, manganese sulfate; Described silicon raw material is a kind of or its mixture in tetraethoxysilane, the silicon dioxide.
3. the preparation method of described lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nano-oxide is the nano level oxide of powdery, perhaps is the oxide of tubular nanometer level, perhaps is the oxide of the hybrid nanoscale of powdery and tubulose.
4. according to claim 1 or the preparation method of 3 described lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode materials, it is characterized in that, described nano-oxide is selected from: nano alumina powder, nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve, nano oxidized zirconium powder, nano zinc oxide powder, nano barium titanate powder, nano titanium dioxide pipe or nanotubes of titanic acid, or two or more mixture in them.
5. the preparation method of described lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described complexing agent is selected from citric acid, tartaric acid or its mixture; And be dissolved in a kind of or its mixture in deionized water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and the acetone, be made into enveloping agent solution.
6. the preparation method of described lithium manganese silicate/nanometer oxide composite anode material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic processing has activated the surface of nano-oxide, manganese silicate of lithium be connected the composite material of oxide and connected by the interface of chemical bonding; Nano-oxide after the described ultrasonic processing activation is distributed in the manganese silicate of lithium particle surface or is embedded in the gap of manganese silicate of lithium particle.
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