CN102198648A - Screwdriver of ratchet mechanism - Google Patents
Screwdriver of ratchet mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102198648A CN102198648A CN2010101351223A CN201010135122A CN102198648A CN 102198648 A CN102198648 A CN 102198648A CN 2010101351223 A CN2010101351223 A CN 2010101351223A CN 201010135122 A CN201010135122 A CN 201010135122A CN 102198648 A CN102198648 A CN 102198648A
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- base portion
- screwdriver
- locking plate
- rotation
- gear member
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Abstract
The invention discloses a screwdriver of a ratchet mechanism, comprising a front rod, a rear rod and a handle, wherein the front part of the front rod is connected with a cavity of a cutter head of the screwdriver and the rear part of the front rod is provided with a central gear piece; the front part of the rear rod is provided with a base part and the rear part of the rear rod is provided with a connection part; the central gear piece is inserted in the base part and fixedly connected with the base part and can rotate in the base part. The screwdriver is characterized by further comprising a left lock plate, a right lock plate and a middle control plate; a rotary sleeve head for controlling the rotation direction is sleeved outside the base part; under the matching of the rotary sleeve head, the central control plate and the lock plates, the functions of the rotation lock and the one-way rotation lock of the central gear piece can be realized and the one-way idle operation of the screwdriver is realized; the rotation direction of the screwdriver can be controlled more conveniently by users in the use process; and the screws can be screwed and unscrewed more conveniently in a labor-saving way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screwdriver, particularly relate to a kind of screwdriver that can control its direction of rotation.
Background technology
Screwdriver is as a kind of handware commonly used, be used for slack adjuster, common screwdriver is shown in Chinese patent CN2071113U, generally include handle 1, knife bar 2 and cutter head 3, the user drives knife bar 2 by turning handle 1 and cutter head 3 rotates, thereby cutter head 3 drives the degree of tightness that screw turns is carried out screw.But such screwdriver rotates by manpower fully, and it is also wayward to use relatively effort and direction, and may causing in rotation process circles round makes use not inconvenient more.Therefore, some have occurred and can realize the ratchet screwdriver of folk prescription to idle running, as Chinese patent CN2307658Y disclosed " concealed ratchet screwdriver " and Chinese patent CN2900088Y disclosed " a kind of combined type ratchet screwdriver ", the disclosed combined type ratchet screwdriver of CN2307658Y comprises spring, extension bar 33 and drive link 44 and by positioning ratchet wheel 41, the ratchet group that left-hand ratchet 42 and dextrad ratchet 42 are formed, location lug 445 parts such as grade, the disclosed combined type ratchet screwdriver of CN2900088Y comprises Connection Block, sleeve, brake block, structures such as arc sliding sleeve, two ratchet screwdriver although it is so all can be realized the unidirectional idle running of this screwdriver, but such screwdriver structure complexity, volume is bigger, and it is also complicated to assemble and make production stage, easily because the damage of a finding or disappearance cause the dumb of screwdriver use and break down.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be provide at above-mentioned prior art present situation a kind of simple and compact for structure, volume is little and can realize folk prescription to idle running screwdriver.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of ratchet mechanism screwdriver, comprise the anterior cavity of connecting screw jet blade that is, the rear portion is the preceding bar of sun gear member, the front portion is the back bar and the handle of connecting portion for the base portion rear portion, described sun gear member is inserted described base portion and is connected with described base portion and rotates in described base portion, it is characterized in that: also comprise two left sides, right locking plate and middle control strip, it is pullover that the outside of described base portion is with the rotation of controlling rotation direction, have ccontaining two left sides on the described base portion periphery, two containing grooves of right locking plate and middle control strip, described two left sides, the inboard card end of right locking plate cooperates with the sun gear member conflict from left and right sides both direction in two containing grooves of described base portion respectively, control strip is located at a described left side in the middle of described, between right locking plate and described rotation are pullover, on a described left side, be provided with between right locking plate and the described middle control strip and make a described left side, right locking plate keeps the elastic component with described sun gear member conflict trend, a described left side, it is outer and cooperate with two arc grooves of the pullover inner surface of described rotation respectively that two containing grooves of described base portion are extended in the struck side, the outside of right locking plate, makes the described sun gear member can selectable one-way idle running or twist-lock.Such structure can make folk prescription that sun gear member realizes twist-lock and both direction to idle running, make the back bar can folk prescription with respect to preceding bar to idle running, and then when the turn of the screw cutter, will can not circle round.
Preferably, described elastic component is two springs, and described middle control strip has two projections and is connected and fixed two springs respectively.
Pullover for bar behind the bar before more firmly must fixing and rotation, the front end of described base portion also has and stretches out the pullover outer screw thread of rotation, before fixed cover is enclosed within on the bar, and by the screw thread of fixed cover inner face and being threaded of described base portion.
More preferably, and described left and right locking plate is " protruding " font, and described inboard card end is an end of the broad of " protruding " font, and struck side, the described outside is the narrower end of " protruding " font.
In order to rotate pullover more easily and the location, described base portion outer surface is provided with built-in spring of spring eye and steel ball, and accordingly, described rotary sleeve is three steel bead grooves matching of side surface setting in front.
Regulate the rotation direction of control centre's gear member for convenience, the pullover outer surface of described rotation has ridge design.
Operation has ridge design on the described connecting portion for convenience, and described connecting portion is used to connect outer handle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that can be convenient and simple operation rotation pullover, adjust the rotation direction of sun gear member, realize the spin locking of gear, the locking of suitable, counterclockwise two unidirectional rotations, can make the user can realize unidirectional idle running in operating process, the rotation screw cutter is realized the degree of tightness of screw like a cork.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of screwdriver in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of screwdriver in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of the base portion of screwdriver in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the locking plate of screwdriver in the embodiment of the invention and the schematic perspective view of center control strip.
Fig. 5 is the preceding bar and the pullover three-dimensional exploded view of rotation of screwdriver in the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of screwdriver of the present invention, and the screwdriver among this figure has assembled, bar 1 and back bar 2 before comprising, and be enclosed within rotation pullover 3 on the bar 2 of back and the fixed cover 7 between preceding bar 1 and the back bar 2.Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of screwdriver of the present invention, as shown in FIG., preceding bar 1 comprises that the front portion is used for fixing the cavity 11 and the sun gear member 12 that is positioned at cavity 11 rear portions of connecting screw jet blade, the driver bit that described cavity 11 can be used to connect different types screws or unclamps various dissimilar screws, back bar 2 comprises connecting portion 22 and base portion 21, the front end of base portion 21 has screw thread 24, the diameter dimension of base portion 21 is greater than connecting portion 22, this connecting portion 22 can be connected and installed various types of handles and be used for handled easily, and the decorative pattern 23 that has some projections on the connecting portion 22 is used for the convenient various types of handles of connection or is convenient to rotating operation.The base portion 21 of back bar 2 forms the sun gear member 12 that a cavity is used for ccontaining preceding bar 1, sun gear member 12 be positioned at fully back bar 2 base portion 21 cavity and be connected with back bar 2, and when additional not any other parts in the outside, back bar 2 and preceding bar 1 can relatively rotate, wherein any rotation of preceding bar 1 or back bar 2 all can not drive another rotation, preferably, sun gear member 12 and base portion 21 interconnect by pin.
Have two containing grooves 25 on the base portion 21 of back bar 2, as shown in Figure 2, these two containing grooves 25 are two symmetrical grooves, and the sun gear member 12 of containing groove 25 exposed portions serve, be provided with two locking plates 41 in this containing groove 25,42, preferably, locking plate 41,42 all are " protruding " font, wherein " protruding " font locking plate 41, a promptly inboard card end of 42 broad props up sun gear member 12 in containing groove 25, other end i.e. struck side, the outside is stretched out from the containing groove 25 of base portion 21 and is exposed to the outside, described locking plate 41,42 and sun gear member 12 constitute a ratchet mechanism, two locking plates 41 in containing groove 25, be stamped center control strip 6 on 42, as shown in Figure 4, this center control strip 6 has two projections 61 and fixes two springs 5 respectively, these two springs 5 prop up the locking plate 41 in the containing groove 25 respectively, 42, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, part between two projections 61 of center control strip 6 just in time is fixed on the rib 26 between two grooves 25 of base portion 21, center control strip 6 and locking plate 41,42 be located in the containing groove 25 of base portion 21 after, by extrusion spring 5 just in time its profile match with base portion 21, fill up the containing groove 25 of base portion 21 and the part between the containing groove 25, have only locking plate 41, a narrower end of " protruding " font of 42 promptly stretches out from containing groove 25 struck side, the outside.And as shown in Figure 5, base portion 21 also has a spring eye 29 at the opposite side of containing groove 25, is provided with spring 28 and steel ball 27 in the spring eye 29, and steel ball 27 emersions are in the surface of base portion 21, stressed can stretching in spring eye 29.
Shown in Fig. 3,5, rotate the arc groove 32 that pullover 3 inboard has two symmetries, these two arc grooves 32 just are being used on and are holding the struck side, the outside that locking plate 41,42 stretches out in base portion 21, make rotation pullover 3 can be enclosed within the outside of base portion 21 smoothly and can not break away from mutually, and described rotation pullover 3 also have three steel bead grooves 33 of ccontaining steel ball 27.After two locking plates 41,42 stretch out base portion 21, the struck side in the outside is positioned at the arc groove 32 of pullover 3 inboards of rotation, the inboard card end of locking plate 41,42 just in time props up sun gear member 12 under the effect of two springs 5 on the center control strip 6, under these circumstances, sun gear member 12 is propped up by two locking plates 41,42 and can not be with respect to base portion 21 left-right rotation in base portion 21, the steel ball 33 of base portion 21 just in time is stuck in the middle of rotation three steel bead grooves of pullover 3 33, and this position is the rotation lock location.At this moment, because sun gear member 12 can not be rotated in base portion 21, interfix between preceding bar 1 and the back bar 2, preceding bar 1 and back bar 2 can not relatively rotate, and any rotation of back bar 2 has all driven preceding bar 1 and rotated in the same way.
When clockwise rotating rotation pullover 3 to state shown in Figure 3, when making the struck side, the outside of a locking plate 41 in rotation one of them arc groove 32 of pullover 3 prop up the edge of this arc groove 32, the steel ball 27 on base portion 21 surfaces is stuck in one of them of both sides in three steel bead grooves 33 that select pivoted housing head 3 and matches and is fixed on this position.Shown in the cutaway view of Fig. 3, because the effect at arc groove 32 edges, the inboard card end of this locking plate 41 is upturned and pushes spring 5 above it, under such state, removed the locking effect of 41 pairs of sun gear member 12 of locking plate, and the locking plate 42 of another side still has the effect of blocking the location to sun gear member 12, and therefore sun gear member 12 can only can not be rotated counterclockwise along the rotation of the clockwise direction shown in Fig. 3 with respect to base portion 21 in base portion 21 under these circumstances.At this moment, when back bar 2 during, rotate pullover 3 base portion 21 and rotate counterclockwise too, and preceding bar 1 just can not follow back bar 2 to rotate counterclockwise because removed the locking of 41 pairs of sun gear member 12 of locking plate along with the back bar along contrary pin rotation shown in Figure 3; But when back bar 2 driven rotary pullover 3 clockwise rotated, owing to the effect of locking plate 42, preceding bar 1 and then back bar 2 rotated, and that is to say under such state that back bar 2 has produced idle running when rotating counterclockwise as shown in Figure 3 between preceding bar 1 and the back bar 2.
In like manner, equally with reference to Fig. 3, when an end that makes locking plate 42 prop up sun gear member 12 along being rotated counterclockwise of Fig. 3 when rotation pullover 3 is upturned extrusion spring 5, removed the locking of 42 pairs of sun gear member 12 of locking plate, and locking plate 41 still can prop up sun gear member 12, and sun gear member 12 can be rotated along the counter clockwise direction shown in Fig. 3.Preceding bar 1 also can be done simultaneously and be rotated counterclockwise as long as counterclockwise rotate back bar 2 this moment, and when then bar 2 turned clockwise, preceding bar 1 can and then not rotate, and at this moment, had realized the clockwise idle running of back bar 2.Therefore by such structure, can realize controlling the clockwise idle running of this screwdriver or idle running counterclockwise, so when using screwdriver, because the unidirectional idle running of back bar 2, make the screw that is connected on preceding bar 1 driver bit can and then not circle round, make the use of this screwdriver convenient laborsaving.And rotate pullover 3 the outside and have ridge design 31, can convenient rotation rotate pullover 3 locking and the one-directional rotation lock functions of finishing sun gear member 12, and then realize the unidirectional idle running of screwdriver.
Described sun gear member 12, two locking plates 41,42 and center control strips 6 and rotate pullover 3 form the ratchet mechanism that cooperates, can control centre's gear member 12 one-directional rotation, can make the user can realize the unidirectional idle running of screwdriver in operating process, the rotation screw cutter is realized the degree of tightness of screw like a cork.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent substitute mode form all should fall within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. ratchet mechanism screwdriver, comprise the anterior cavity (11) of connecting screw jet blade that is, the rear portion is the preceding bar (1) of sun gear member (12), anterior is that base portion (21) rear portion is the back bar (2) and the handle of connecting portion (22), described sun gear member (12) is inserted that described base portion (21) is connected with described base portion (21) and is rotated in described base portion (21), it is characterized in that: also comprise two left sides, right locking plate (41,42) and middle control strip (6), the outside of described base portion (21) is with the rotation pullover (3) of control rotation direction, have ccontaining two left sides on described base portion (21) periphery, right locking plate (41,42) and two containing grooves (25) of middle control strip (6), described two left sides, right locking plate (41,42) inboard card end cooperates with sun gear member (12) conflict from left and right sides both direction in two containing grooves (25) of described base portion (21) respectively, control strip (6) is located at a described left side in the middle of described, right locking plate (41,42) and between the described rotation pullover (3), on a described left side, right locking plate (41,42) and be provided with between control strip (6) in the middle of described and make a described left side, right locking plate (41,42) elastic component of maintenance and described sun gear member (12) conflict trend, a described left side, right locking plate (41,42) it is outer and match with two arc grooves (32) of the inner surface of described rotation pullover (3) respectively that two containing grooves (25) of described base portion (21) are extended in struck side, the outside, makes the described sun gear member (12) can selectable one-way idle running or twist-lock.
2. ratchet mechanism screwdriver as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elastic component is two springs (5), and described middle control strip (6) has two projections (61) and is connected and fixed two springs (5) respectively.
3. ratchet mechanism screwdriver as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the front end of described base portion (21) also has the screw thread (24) that stretches out outside the rotation pullover (3), fixed cover (7) is enclosed within on the preceding bar (1), and is connected with the screw thread (24) of described base portion (21) by the screw thread of fixed cover (7) inner face.
4. as each described ratchet mechanism screwdriver of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described left and right locking plate (41,42) is " protruding " font, described inboard card end is an end of the broad of " protruding " font, and struck side, the described outside is the narrower end of " protruding " font.
5. as each described ratchet mechanism screwdriver of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described base portion (21) outer surface is provided with spring eye (29), built-in spring (28) and steel ball (27), accordingly, the inboard surface of described rotation pullover (3) is provided with three steel bead grooves (33) that match.
6. as each described ratchet mechanism screwdriver of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described rotation pullover (3) outer surface has ridge design (31).
7. as each described ratchet mechanism screwdriver of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: have ridge design (23) on the described connecting portion (22), described connecting portion (22) is used to connect outer handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010135122.3A CN102198648B (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Screwdriver of ratchet mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010135122.3A CN102198648B (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Screwdriver of ratchet mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102198648A true CN102198648A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| CN102198648B CN102198648B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010135122.3A Active CN102198648B (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Screwdriver of ratchet mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102198648B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104191400A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-10 | 慈溪市诚佳五金工具有限公司 | Screwdriver ratchet wheel structure |
| WO2015039267A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-26 | 慈溪市诚佳五金工具有限公司 | Ratchet screwdriver |
| CN108237497A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-07-03 | 慈溪市诚佳五金工具有限公司 | A kind of screwdriver |
| CN110355711A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-22 | 李理 | A kind of screwdriver with ratchet structure |
| CN111993895A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 湖北航天技术研究院特种车辆技术中心 | Automatic device and electric motor car that drops of on-vehicle high voltage battery package |
| CN114249285A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-29 | 烟台恒鑫化工科技有限公司 | Device for opening and screwing square barrel cover in one direction |
| CN114670149A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Impeller dismantling device with damping |
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| CN2201214Y (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-06-21 | 徐宏奇 | Ratchet screwdriver |
| US5749271A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-05-12 | Liu; Tasi-Fa | Dual purpose ratchet screwdriver |
| CN2283550Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-06-10 | 庄正雄 | Control structure for ratchet screwdriver |
| CN2920550Y (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-07-11 | 义成工厂股份有限公司 | Screwdriver capable of one-directional acting |
| CN201625945U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-10 | 孙成纲 | Screwdriver with ratchet mechanism |
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2010
- 2010-03-25 CN CN201010135122.3A patent/CN102198648B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2201214Y (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-06-21 | 徐宏奇 | Ratchet screwdriver |
| CN2283550Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-06-10 | 庄正雄 | Control structure for ratchet screwdriver |
| US5749271A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-05-12 | Liu; Tasi-Fa | Dual purpose ratchet screwdriver |
| CN2920550Y (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-07-11 | 义成工厂股份有限公司 | Screwdriver capable of one-directional acting |
| CN201625945U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-10 | 孙成纲 | Screwdriver with ratchet mechanism |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015039267A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-26 | 慈溪市诚佳五金工具有限公司 | Ratchet screwdriver |
| CN104191400A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-10 | 慈溪市诚佳五金工具有限公司 | Screwdriver ratchet wheel structure |
| CN108237497A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-07-03 | 慈溪市诚佳五金工具有限公司 | A kind of screwdriver |
| CN108237497B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2023-10-03 | 慈溪市诚佳五金工具有限公司 | Screw driver |
| CN110355711A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-22 | 李理 | A kind of screwdriver with ratchet structure |
| CN111993895A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 湖北航天技术研究院特种车辆技术中心 | Automatic device and electric motor car that drops of on-vehicle high voltage battery package |
| CN114249285A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-29 | 烟台恒鑫化工科技有限公司 | Device for opening and screwing square barrel cover in one direction |
| CN114670149A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Impeller dismantling device with damping |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102198648B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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