CN102191589A - Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine - Google Patents
Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102191589A CN102191589A CN2011100864664A CN201110086466A CN102191589A CN 102191589 A CN102191589 A CN 102191589A CN 2011100864664 A CN2011100864664 A CN 2011100864664A CN 201110086466 A CN201110086466 A CN 201110086466A CN 102191589 A CN102191589 A CN 102191589A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine which is characterized by comprising a tank body which is internally provided with a winding and cleaning device, a hook-pull purification cleaning device, a boiling and opening device and a wind power cleaning device, wherein the winding and cleaning device comprises two pattern feeding rollers; two groups of winding rollers are arranged under the two pattern feeding rollers; a regulating plate is arranged at a passageway dividing place of the two groups of winding rollers; the hook-pull purification cleaning device comprises at least one rack roller, one auger and one doffing roller, wherein the auger is arranged under the rack roller; the doffing roller is arranged slantwise under the rack roller; the boiling and opening device comprises a row of opening rollers; an air bellows which is connected with a fan is arranged under the opening rollers; a plurality of seam-type blast nozzles are arranged on the tops of the air bellows; each seam-type blast nozzle is arranged between any two adjacent opening rollers; and the wind power cleaning device comprises a gettering cover which is connected with the fan. The seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine has a good seed-cotton cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency and can be widely applied to cotton processing factories for cleaning various foreign fibers in seed cotton.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of descaling machine, particularly about a kind of different fine descaling machine of unginned cotton that is used for clearing up all kinds of different fibres of unginned cotton.
Background technology
All kinds of different fine problem in the cotton is a puzzlement cotton spinning industry hard nut to crack for many years, and removing different fibre at present has dual mode: 1, hand picking mainly is that people clear up different fibre before unginned cotton processing or before the opening and cleaning step.And hand picking efficient is low, and the cost height is selected effect and influenced greatly by subjective factor.2, equipment cleaning, cleaning equipment mainly contain different fine cleaning equipment of unginned cotton and the different fine cleaning equipment of gined cotton.The different fine cleaning equipment of existing in the market unginned cotton mostly uses machinery to twine and wind-force is cleaned combinatorial principle, and it mainly is to rely on the fast rotational of winding roller to twine the different fibre of strip that machinery twines, and then the different fibre that is wound is cleared up; The wind-force that wind-force is cleaned the common centrifugal blower of main dependence is cleared up the big different fibre of floating velocity and unginned cotton difference.There is following problem in the existing different fine cleaning equipment of unginned cotton: 1, winding roller can not in time be cleared up after twining and expiring, and must shut down during cleaning, and cleaning efficiency is low continuously.2, can't clear up with block different fibres such as the cloth of different fine adhesion, the disconnected ropes made of hemp.3, wind-force is cleaned owing to lack the unginned cotton fibre-opening unit having, makes fully shredding of unginned cotton, so has influenced the cleaning effect of the big different fibre (as mulch film fragment, feather, hair etc.) of floating velocity and unginned cotton difference.4, existing equipment adopts common centrifugal blower air draught, needs parts such as big dust cage, and the fan operation resistance is big, can't guarantee that unginned cotton layer width total length direction air-flow is even, influences the whole cleaning effect of different fibre.5, the existing equipment functional module is few, can't regulate the wind-force size, and the machine that can't guarantee is simultaneously adopted different fine cleaning effect cotton and hand picked cotton, and is also poor to the adaptability of output simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of unginned cotton and hand can descaling machine adopted and pluck all kinds of different fibre in the unginned cotton, and cleaning efficiency height, the different fine descaling machine of unginned cotton that cleaning effect is good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the different fine descaling machine of a kind of unginned cotton, and it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing, is provided with in the described casing and twines cleaning plant, colludes and draw defecation cleaning plant, boiling fibre-opening unit having and wind-force cleaning plant; Described winding cleaning plant comprises two hello flower rollers that are arranged on the casing porch, and two described belows of feeding the flower rollers are provided with and are divided into two groups of winding rollers that two passages are arranged, and the passage boundary of two groups of described winding rollers is provided with an adjustable plate; The described at least one tooth bar roller that draws the defecation cleaning plant to comprise to be successively set on described winding roller below that colludes, one auger and a doffing roller, described auger is positioned at the below of described tooth bar roller, the outlet of described auger is arranged on described casing one side, described doffing roller is positioned at the oblique below of described tooth bar roller, passage between described winding roller and the described tooth bar roller is provided with drain cotton plate, is provided with on the passage between described tooth bar roller and the described auger and drops down assorted plate; Described boiling fibre-opening unit having comprises the row's opening roller that is arranged on described doffing roller rear, described opening roller below is provided with the bellows of a connection blower fan, the top of described bellows is provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres, and each described slit-aperture type tuyere is between any two adjacent described opening rollers; Described wind-force cleaning plant comprises the gettering cover of a connection blower fan that is arranged on described opening roller top.
One tooth bar roller is set between described tooth bar roller and described auger again, and the passage between two described tooth bar rollers is provided with and drops down assorted plate.
On the casing of described tooth bar roller circumferencial direction, be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods.
The blower fan that connects described bellows all is frequency conversion fans with the blower fan that is connected described gettering cover.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, winding cleaning plant of the present invention is owing to adopted novel two group winding rollers of timing automatic alternate run, replaced existing single group winding roller, therefore solved the problem that in time to clear up after winding roller twines completely preferably, and cleaning the time do not need to stop, and makes the different fine cleaning efficiency height of strip.2, of the present invention colluding draws the defecation cleaning plant owing to adopted parts such as tooth bar roller, doffing roller, thereby realized the cleaning of block different fibres such as cloth that miscellaneous equipment can't finish, the rope made of hemp.3, the present invention makes and the abundant shredding of unginned cotton under the pressure-vaccum synergy of blower fan group, has greatly improved the cleaning effect of the different fibre of mulch film, feather and hair class (floating velocity and unginned cotton difference are big) owing to adopted boiling shredding and wind-force to clean combined unit.4, the present invention is owing to adopt the adjustable parts such as slit-aperture type tuyere, gettering cover and blower fan group of wind-force, not only effectively guaranteed the different fine cleaning effect under all even different output of unginned cotton layer width total length direction air-flow, and the fan operation resistance is little, and device structure is simple.5, innovative design of the present invention combined type cleaning pattern, four kinds of cleaning modules are organically blended is one, has guaranteed the whole cleaning effect of the different fibre of unginned cotton.Unginned cotton cleaning effect of the present invention is good, different fine cleaning efficiency has improved 10%～20% than existing equipment, and it can be widely used in the cotton source mill cleaning to all kinds of different fibres in the unginned cotton (as various woven bag silks, cloth, cloth, mulch film, feather, people and animals' hair etc.).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes a casing 1, in casing 1, be provided with and twine cleaning plant 2, collude and draw defecation cleaning plant 3, boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 and wind-force cleaning plant 5.
At least one tooth bar roller 31 that draws defecation cleaning plant 3 to comprise to be successively set on winding roller 22 belows that colludes of the present invention, one auger 32 and a doffing roller 33, auger 32 is positioned at the below of tooth bar roller 31, the outlet of auger 32 is arranged on casing 1 one side (not shown)s, and doffing roller 33 is positioned at the oblique below of tooth bar roller 31.Passage between winding roller 22 and the tooth bar roller 31 is provided with drain cotton plate 34, is provided with on the passage between tooth bar roller 31 and the auger 32 to drop down assorted plate 35.
Boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 of the present invention comprises the row's opening roller 41 that is arranged on doffing roller 33 rears, the bellows 42 that are provided with a connection blower fan below opening roller 41, be provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres 43 at the top of bellows 42, each slit-aperture type tuyere 43 is between any two adjacent opening rollers 41.
Wind-force cleaning plant 5 of the present invention comprises the gettering cover 51 of a connection blower fan that is arranged on opening roller 41 tops, and the position of gettering cover 51 can be carried out integral body according to situations such as different fine kind and size in the unginned cotton and be moved up and down.
In the foregoing description, between tooth bar roller 31 of the present invention and auger 32, a tooth bar roller 36 can be set again, passage between tooth bar roller 31 and the tooth bar roller 36 is provided with and drops down assorted plate 37, so that impurity from 31 eliminatings of tooth bar roller, continue to isolate wherein useful unginned cotton through tooth bar roller 36 again, send into doffing roller 33.Doffing roller 33 rotating speeds are greater than the rotating speed of tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36 among the present invention, collude doffing roller 33 brushes that the unginned cotton of drawing just can be rotated at a high speed like this on the sawtooth of tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36 down, throw to boiling fibre-opening unit having 4.
In the foregoing description, around tooth bar roller 31 of the present invention and tooth bar roller 36 part circumferencial directions, be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods 38 at cabinet wall, impurities removal rod 38 can cooperate with tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36, so that despumation better.
In the foregoing description, the blower fan that the present invention connects bellows 42 all can adopt frequency conversion fan with the blower fan that is connected gettering cover 51, also can adopt other type blower fan apparatus.Feed the driving of flower roller 21, winding roller 22, tooth bar roller 31, tooth bar roller 36, doffing roller 33, opening roller 41 and can adopt the various transmission devices of driven by motor, do not repeat them here.
In the foregoing description, the device that adjusting gettering cover of the present invention 51 positions move up and down can adopt various regulative mode of the prior art.
When the present invention moves, may further comprise the steps:
1) evenly feed unginned cotton between two hello the flower rollers 21 that twine cleaning plant 2 from casing 1 inlet 11, under the effect of adjustable plate 23, enter the wherein winding roller 22 of one group of operation from two unginned cottons of feeding 21 outflows of flower roller, unginned cotton is smashed and impelling step by step under winding roller 22 effects of rotation at a high speed, enters to collude and draws defecation cleaning plant 3.
2) enter and collude the unginned cotton of drawing defecation cleaning plant 3 under tooth bar roller 31 and 38 mating reactions of impurities removal rod, get rid of block different fibre, stiff lobe and the most of impurity in the unginned cotton after, enter boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 through doffing roller 33; The tooth bar roller 36 that is arranged on tooth bar roller 31 belows cooperates with impurities removal rod 38, sends into boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 to the further recovery of the impurity of discharging through tooth bar roller 31 and through doffing roller 33; The impurity of discharging from tooth bar roller 36 is pushed out outside the casing 1 by auger 32.
3) enter the unginned cotton of boiling fibre-opening unit having 4, along with the rotation of opening roller 41 with from the acting in conjunction of each slit-aperture type tuyere 43 ejection air-flow, unginned cotton is fully shaken shredding, and is sent the unginned cotton outlet 12 of casing 1; Meanwhile, by the unginned cotton of opening roller 41, under the effect of gettering cover 51 up-conversion blower fans, the different fibre that the floating velocity in the unginned cotton and unginned cotton difference is big is discharged from unginned cotton.
When needs cleaning winding roller 22, can close one group of winding roller 22 passage of work by adjustable plate 23, and open another group winding roller 22 passages, and needn't shut down.
The various embodiments described above only are used to illustrate the present invention, and wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. different fine descaling machine of unginned cotton, it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing, is provided with in the described casing and twines cleaning plant, colludes and draw defecation cleaning plant, boiling fibre-opening unit having and wind-force cleaning plant;
Described winding cleaning plant comprises two hello flower rollers that are arranged on the casing porch, and two described belows of feeding the flower rollers are provided with and are divided into two groups of winding rollers that two passages are arranged, and the passage boundary of two groups of described winding rollers is provided with an adjustable plate;
The described at least one tooth bar roller that draws the defecation cleaning plant to comprise to be successively set on described winding roller below that colludes, one auger and a doffing roller, described auger is positioned at the below of described tooth bar roller, the outlet of described auger is arranged on described casing one side, described doffing roller is positioned at the oblique below of described tooth bar roller, passage between described winding roller and the described tooth bar roller is provided with drain cotton plate, is provided with on the passage between described tooth bar roller and the described auger and drops down assorted plate;
Described boiling fibre-opening unit having comprises the row's opening roller that is arranged on described doffing roller rear, described opening roller below is provided with the bellows of a connection blower fan, the top of described bellows is provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres, and each described slit-aperture type tuyere is between any two adjacent described opening rollers;
Described wind-force cleaning plant comprises the gettering cover of a connection blower fan that is arranged on described opening roller top.
2. the different fine descaling machine of a kind of unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a tooth bar roller is set between described tooth bar roller and described auger again, and the passage between two described tooth bar rollers is provided with and drops down assorted plate.
3. the different fine descaling machine of a kind of unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods on the casing of described tooth bar roller circumferencial direction.
4. the different fine descaling machine of a kind of unginned cotton according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods on the casing of described tooth bar roller circumferencial direction.
5. according to claim 1 or the different fine descaling machine of 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of unginned cottons, it is characterized in that: the blower fan that connects described bellows all is frequency conversion fans with the blower fan that is connected described gettering cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110086466 CN102191589B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110086466 CN102191589B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102191589A true CN102191589A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102191589B CN102191589B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110086466 Active CN102191589B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926035A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江征明纺织有限公司 | Ginned cotton dust removal device |
| CN103741267A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-23 | 新疆赛诺特棉业机械科技有限公司 | Machine-harvested cotton cleaning machine |
| CN105586664A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-18 | 莘县福昊光电科技有限责任公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning and decontaminating equipment |
| CN106637527A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 朱兵 | Efficient and combined seed cotton foreign fiber cotton leaf cleaning machine |
| CH713895A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-28 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Device for cleaning fiber material. |
| CN110616465A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 石河子大学 | Wound form seed cotton foreign fiber descaling machine with laser cutting function |
| CN113882040A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-04 | 石河子大学 | Foreign fiber removing device based on electrostatic adsorption type uniform distribution of seed cotton |
| CN114703550A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-05 | 阿瓦提新雅棉业有限公司 | Machine-harvested cotton processing production method with low mechanical fiber damage |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926035A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江征明纺织有限公司 | Ginned cotton dust removal device |
| CN103741267A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-23 | 新疆赛诺特棉业机械科技有限公司 | Machine-harvested cotton cleaning machine |
| CN105586664A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-18 | 莘县福昊光电科技有限责任公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning and decontaminating equipment |
| CN106637527A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 朱兵 | Efficient and combined seed cotton foreign fiber cotton leaf cleaning machine |
| CH713895A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-28 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Device for cleaning fiber material. |
| CN110616465A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 石河子大学 | Wound form seed cotton foreign fiber descaling machine with laser cutting function |
| CN110616465B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-30 | 石河子大学 | Winding seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine with laser cutting function |
| CN113882040A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-04 | 石河子大学 | Foreign fiber removing device based on electrostatic adsorption type uniform distribution of seed cotton |
| CN113882040B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-10-03 | 石河子大学 | Foreign fiber clearing device based on electrostatic adsorption type uniform distribution seed cotton |
| CN114703550A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-05 | 阿瓦提新雅棉业有限公司 | Machine-harvested cotton processing production method with low mechanical fiber damage |
| AU2023202399B1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-06-15 | Awati Xinya Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. | Processing and production method for machine-harvested cotton with low mechanical damage to fibers |
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| CN102191589B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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Address after: 100089 Beijing City Road No. 25 Haidian District Wanliu Wanquan Business Garden 801 Patentee after: Beijing Zhimian Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100089 Beijing City Road No. 25 Haidian District Wanliu Wanquan Business Garden 801 Patentee before: China Cotton Machine Complete Equipment Co., Ltd. (Beijing) |
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