CN102189714A - Vacuum heat insulation and sound insulation plate - Google Patents
Vacuum heat insulation and sound insulation plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN102189714A CN102189714A CN2010101155783A CN201010115578A CN102189714A CN 102189714 A CN102189714 A CN 102189714A CN 2010101155783 A CN2010101155783 A CN 2010101155783A CN 201010115578 A CN201010115578 A CN 201010115578A CN 102189714 A CN102189714 A CN 102189714A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vacuum heat insulation and sound insulation plate, which can be widely applied to industries such as a building industry, a ship industry, a vehicle industry, a refrigeration equipment industry, a heat preservation industry and the like and can be used for saving energy and reducing noise. The vacuum heat insulation and sound insulation plate consists of a vacuum glass pipe group of which the two ends are sealed and which are arranged according to a certain regulation and an auxiliary material which makes the glass pipe group form a tabular body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum heat-insulation acoustic material, particularly a kind of low cost, long-life vacuum heat-insulation sound panel based on glass tube with vacuum, can be widely used in the industries such as building, boats and ships, vehicle, refrigerating equipment and insulation, be used to save the energy and reduce noise.
Background technology
Beat insulating sound insulating board has important use in industries such as building, boats and ships, vehicle, refrigerating equipment and insulation.Good insulative properties can significantly cut down the consumption of energy, and good sound damping can improve work and living environment, improves quality of the life.The material that can realize heat insulation and sound insulation at present simultaneously is by realizing that principle can be divided into two big classes, and a class is a porous material, and a class is a vacuum material.Porous material utilizes the characteristics of air poor thermal conductivity, reduces the thermal conductivity of material, utilizes the sound damping of the friction acoustical absorbance properties raising material of air.Porous material comprises inorganic material and organic material, at present extensive use.Vacuum thermal insulation of vacuum material and sound damping, its heat insulation and sound damping will be much better than porous material.The vacuum types material that the vacuum heat insulation material of having announced at present has number of patent application 200510006457.4 and 200610014066.1 to be announced based on glass fibre, the vacuum types material that the vacuum acoustic material of having announced has number of patent application 200510102555.8 to be announced based on the vacuum ceramic microballoon.Because the used vacuum-tight material of these disclosed materials is the inorganic material of organic material and poor air-tightness, their vacuum can not be stablized long-term maintenance, influences result of use.In addition, because vacuum types material price costliness has also limited the application of vacuum types material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of long-life, vacuum type heat-insulating sound-insulating sheet material cheaply.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
The vacuum heat-insulation sound panel is made up of two ends enclosed vacuum glass tube group of arranging according to certain rules and the auxiliary material that make the glass tube group constitute plate body.
Two ends enclosed vacuum glass tube in the glass tube group of narrating can be rectilinear, also can be arc, can also be the linear combination of multistage; The two ends of described glass tube are frit seals.
The glass tube group of narrating can be a single layer structure, also can be sandwich construction; Every layer of glass tube is made up of the glass tube of glass tube axis parallel array; The axis of the glass tube in the adjacent two layers glass tube can be arranged in parallel, also can angledly be provided with.
Be provided with gettering material in the two ends enclosed vacuum glass tube in the glass tube group of narrating.
The auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body are adhesives, and the airtight glass tube group in the two ends that it will be arranged according to certain rules is bonding to be a plate body.
The auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body are made up of adhesives and backplate; Described adhesives is bonded as one the glass tube group and backplate is bonded in the glass tube group outside; Described backplate can be arranged on whole exterior lateral area, also can only be arranged on needed zone.
The auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body comprise a hollow tabular housing and packing material; Described glass tube group is arranged in the tabular housing and by packing material and tamps; Packing material is the heat insulation sound absorbent material.
The auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body comprise a hollow tabular housing and adhesives; Described glass tube group is arranged in the tabular housing and by adhesives and is bonded in shell inner surface.
The hollow tabular housing of narrating is made by organic material or inorganic material.
In the plate body of narrating or the plate face be provided with reinforcement and be connected and fixed the hole.
Effect of the present invention is: because glass is good vacuum-tight material, it can guarantee the use of this vacuum heat-insulation acoustic material long-term stability based on glass tube with vacuum, because the production cost of glass tube with vacuum is low, guaranteed that this material has high cost performance again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel cross section structure schematic diagram by first embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A is second kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel cross section structure schematic diagram by first embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B is second kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel Facad structure schematic diagram by first embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A is first kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel Facad structure schematic diagram by second embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B is first kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel cross section structure schematic diagram by second embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel cross section structure schematic diagram by second embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A is a kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel Facad structure schematic diagram by the 3rd embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B is a kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel cross section structure schematic diagram by the 3rd embodiment design of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel cross section structure schematic diagram by the 4th embodiment design of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe the concrete structure of the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of the present invention's proposition in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
According to technical solution of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is will be bonding for the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel by the glass tube with vacuum group that rule is arranged with adhesives.Wherein: glass tube with vacuum can be straight, also can be the combination of multistage straight tube, can also be arc, as required getter can be set in the glass tube; Adhesives can be an organic material, also can be inorganic material, as cement, gypsum, mortar, pitch, polyurethane, neoprene, pentamethylene etc.; Can be provided with reinforcement on the plate body, the hole that is connected and fixed with supporter can also be set.
Fig. 1 is first kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel cross section structure schematic diagram by the present embodiment design.11 is adhesives among the figure, and 121 is upper strata glass tube with vacuum group, and 122 is lower floor's glass tube with vacuum group.Wherein, adhesives 11 is a hard polyurethane foam, and glass tube is the vacuum glass straight tube of two ends frit seal in 121,122, and the axis of glass tube is arranged in parallel half diameter glass tube of 121 and 122 dislocation in 121 and 122.This vacuum heat-insulation sound panel can be used in the equipment such as refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer, refrigerator car, refrigerated carrier and freezer.
Fig. 2 has provided the schematic diagram by second kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of the present embodiment design, and wherein Fig. 2 A is the cross section structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 B is the Facad structure schematic diagram.21 is adhesives among the figure, and 221 is the glass tube with vacuum group, and 222 for having the reinforcement of fixing hole.Wherein, adhesives 21 is a gypsum, and glass tube is the vacuum glass straight tube of two ends frit seal in 221, and 222 is steel frame, leaves fixing hole on 4 summits, is convenient to this vacuum heat-insulation sound panel is installed on the supporter.This vacuum heat-insulation sound panel can be used as construction wall or building insulating layer, can be installed on the keel frame, also can directly be installed on the body of wall.
According to technical solution of the present invention, second kind of embodiment of the present invention is will to bond together by the glass tube with vacuum group that rule is arranged with adhesives, and is stained with backplate in the outside of plate body, forms the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel.Wherein: glass tube with vacuum can be straight, also can be the combination of multistage straight tube, can also be arc, as required getter can be set in the glass tube; Backplate can be arranged on the whole Vitrea outside, also can be arranged on the subregion; Backplate can be organic plates and inorganic board, comprises metallic plate, cement plate, plasterboard, ceramic wafer, plastic plate and plank etc.; Adhesives can be an organic material, also can be inorganic material, as cement, gypsum, mortar, pitch, polyurethane, neoprene, pentamethylene etc.; Can be provided with reinforcement on the plate body, the hole that is connected and fixed with supporter can also be set.
Fig. 3 has provided the schematic diagram by first kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of the present embodiment design, and wherein Fig. 3 A is the Facad structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 B is the cross section structure schematic diagram.31 is backplate among the figure, and 311 is the fixing hole that is provided with on the backplate, and 312 is the reinforcement that is provided with on the backplate; 32 is adhesives, and 331,332 is the glass tube with vacuum group.Wherein, backplate 31 is formed with the mould compacting by galvanized sheet metal, directly reinforcement 312 and fixing hole 11 is manufactured on the backplate in pressing process; Adhesives 32 is a polyurethane; Glass tube is the vacuum glass straight tube of two ends frit seal in the glass tube group 331 and 332, and its axis normal is provided with.This vacuum heat-insulation sound panel can be used as construction wall or building insulating layer, can be installed on the keel frame, also can directly be installed on the body of wall.
Fig. 4 has provided the cross section structure schematic diagram by second kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of the present embodiment design, and it is a kind of U-shaped plate structure.41 is outer side guard plate among the figure, and 42 is interior side guard plate, and 43 is adhesives, and 441,442 is the glass tube with vacuum group.Wherein, backplate 41 is by galvanized sheet metal, and 42 is plastic plate; Adhesives 43 is a polyurethane; Glass tube group 441 is arranged by the U-shaped vacuum glass of two ends frit seal and is formed, and glass tube group 442 is arranged by the straight glass tube with vacuum of two ends frit seal and formed, the axis normal setting of glass tube in 441 and 442.This vacuum heat-insulation sound panel is mainly used in the equipment such as refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer.
According to technical solution of the present invention, the third embodiment of the present invention is that the glass tube with vacuum group of will arrange by rule is enclosed in the tabular housing, is tamped by packing material between housing and the glass tube, forms the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel.Wherein: glass tube with vacuum can be straight, also can be the combination of multistage straight tube, can also be arc, as required getter can be set in the glass tube; Tabular hollow object can be that organic material is made, and also can be that inorganic material is made; Packing material is sound-absorbing material normally, comprises fibrous material, porous material etc.; Can be provided with reinforcement on the plate body, the hole that is connected and fixed with supporter can also be set.
Fig. 5 has provided the schematic diagram by a kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of the present embodiment design, and wherein Fig. 5 A is the Facad structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 5 B is the cross section structure schematic diagram.511 is upper guard board among the figure, and 512 are following backplate, and 52 is frame, and 54 is packing material, and 55 is the glass tube with vacuum group, and 56 is the sealing-in nail.Wherein, 511,512,52,56 constitute the tabular hollow casing of sealing, and 511 and 512 is sheet metal, and 52 is the rubber frame, 56 riveted joint nails; Glass tube group 55 is arranged by the straight glass tube with vacuum of two ends frit seal and is formed; 54 is the mineral wool packing material.This vacuum heat-insulation sound panel can be used for building the sound insulation of sound insulation, soundproof door, vehicle, boats and ships.
According to technical solution of the present invention, the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention is that the glass tube with vacuum group of will arrange by rule is bonded in the tabular housing, forms the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel.Wherein: glass tube with vacuum can be straight, also can be the combination of multistage straight tube, can also be arc, as required getter can be set in the glass tube; Tabular hollow shell can be that organic material is made, and also can be that inorganic material is made; Adhesives can be an organic material, also can be inorganic material, as cement, gypsum, mortar, pitch, polyurethane, neoprene, pentamethylene etc.; Can be provided with reinforcement on the plate body, the hole that is connected and fixed with supporter can also be set.
Fig. 6 has provided the cross section structure schematic diagram by a kind of vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of the present embodiment design.61 is hollow shell among the figure, and 62 for being arranged on the reinforcement in the housing, and 63 is the glass tube with vacuum group, and 64 is adhesives.Wherein, 61 are the middle honeycombed cement prefabricated board that is provided with reinforcement 62, and reinforcement 62 is a reinforcing bar; Adhesives 64 is a gypsum, glass tube with vacuum group 63 is bonded in the endoporus of prefabricated board.This vacuum heat-insulation sound panel can be used as building panel and uses.
Vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of the present invention owing to adopt glass as vacuum-tight material, has long service life, the characteristics that cost is low.The use of this material, can significantly save building, refrigeration, etc. the consumption of the energy in field, can also reduce the sound noise of people's live and work environment simultaneously.
Claims (10)
1. a vacuum heat-insulation sound panel is characterized in that: be made up of two ends enclosed vacuum glass tube group of arranging according to certain rules and the auxiliary material that make the glass tube group constitute plate body.
2. the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends enclosed vacuum glass tube in the glass tube group of narrating can be rectilinear, also can be arc, can also be the linear combination of multistage; The two ends of described glass tube are frit seals.
3. the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass tube group of narrating can be a single layer structure, also can be sandwich construction; Every layer of glass tube is made up of the glass tube of glass tube axis parallel array; The axis of the glass tube in the adjacent two layers glass tube can be arranged in parallel, also can angledly be provided with.
4. the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with gettering material in the two ends enclosed vacuum glass tube in the glass tube group of narrating.
5. the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body are adhesives, and the airtight glass tube group in the two ends that it will be arranged according to certain rules is bonding to be a plate body.
6. the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body are made up of adhesives and backplate; Described adhesives is bonded as one the glass tube group and backplate is bonded in the glass tube group outside; Described backplate can be arranged on whole exterior lateral area, also can only be arranged on needed zone.
7. the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body comprise a hollow tabular housing and packing material; Described glass tube group is arranged in the tabular housing and by packing material and tamps; Packing material is the heat insulation sound absorbent material.
8. the vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the auxiliary material of narrating that make the glass tube group constitute plate body comprise a hollow tabular housing and adhesives; Described glass tube group is arranged in the tabular housing and by adhesives and is bonded in shell inner surface.
9. according to each vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating of claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: the hollow tabular housing of narrating is made by organic material or inorganic material.
10. according to each vacuum heat-insulation sound panel of narrating of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: in the plate body of narrating or the plate face be provided with reinforcement and be connected and fixed the hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101155783A CN102189714A (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2010-03-01 | Vacuum heat insulation and sound insulation plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101155783A CN102189714A (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2010-03-01 | Vacuum heat insulation and sound insulation plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102189714A true CN102189714A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101155783A Pending CN102189714A (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2010-03-01 | Vacuum heat insulation and sound insulation plate |
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| CN (1) | CN102189714A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102748559A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏协诚科技发展有限公司 | Composite ultrathin vacuum heat preservation plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103131201A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 方笑尘 | Plastic glass composite material |
| CN103132622A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 方强 | Light hollow building sheet |
| CN103574223A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Insulating structure and packaging container applying same |
| CN106625979A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Manufacturing method of thermal-insulation and sound-insulation wood-plastic composite board with built vacuum tubes |
| JP2019002532A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-10 | 株式会社デンソー | Heat insulation device |
-
2010
- 2010-03-01 CN CN2010101155783A patent/CN102189714A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103131201A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 方笑尘 | Plastic glass composite material |
| CN103132622A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 方强 | Light hollow building sheet |
| CN102748559A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏协诚科技发展有限公司 | Composite ultrathin vacuum heat preservation plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103574223A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Insulating structure and packaging container applying same |
| CN106625979A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Manufacturing method of thermal-insulation and sound-insulation wood-plastic composite board with built vacuum tubes |
| JP2019002532A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-10 | 株式会社デンソー | Heat insulation device |
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Application publication date: 20110921 |