CN102187951A - Hemibarbus maculates compound feed - Google Patents
Hemibarbus maculates compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102187951A CN102187951A CN2011101140462A CN201110114046A CN102187951A CN 102187951 A CN102187951 A CN 102187951A CN 2011101140462 A CN2011101140462 A CN 2011101140462A CN 201110114046 A CN201110114046 A CN 201110114046A CN 102187951 A CN102187951 A CN 102187951A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fish feeds, in particular relating to a hemibarbus maculates compound feed. The hemibarbus maculates compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5%-12% of imported fish meal, 8%-15% of domestic fish meal, 1%-5% of blood meal, 25%-40% of soybean meal, 3%-10% of peanut meal, 3%-10% of rapeseed meal, 15%-20% of No.4 powder, 5%-10% of rice bran, 1%-3% of zeolite powder, 1%-3% of calcium biphosphate, 0.1%-0.5% of vitamin complex, 0.1%-0.5% of compound mineral substance and 0.1%-0.3% of choline chloride. The hemibarbus maculates compound feed has the advantages of high safety, reliability, environmental friendliness, low food coefficient, low production cost and high nutritional value, thus being easy for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fish meal technical field, be specially a kind of flower
Mixed feed.
Background technology
Flower
[Hemibarbus maculates (Bleeker)] is commonly called as fried dough twist
Fiber crops carp, Ji Huayu, season bone youth etc., be subordinate to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae,
Subfamily,
Belong to.NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is in the freshwaters such as China, Korea and Japan in Asia and in Russia's domestic part Heilungkiang water system.Mainly being distributed in the waters such as rivers, lake, reservoir of each big water system in China, is the higher fish of a kind of economic worth.In recent years, the influence that be subjected to that competitive fish are released, ecological factors such as overfishing, water pollution and eutrophication changes, natural resources reduces day by day, and the marketable fish supply far can not be met the need of market.China scientific research personnel studies aspects such as its artificial propagation and seed rearings for this reason, has broken through artificial propagation techniques, and adult fish culture also begins development, and is propagating artificially under the condition, flower
The mixed feed of ingesting.But owing to lack flower
Flower is cultured in the research of nutrition physiology aspect
Still do not have desirable feed, become one of bottleneck that influences its aquaculture fast development.Therefore, research flower
The basic nutrition demand, research and development special compound feed imperative.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flower
The technical scheme of mixed feed, its trophic component is reasonable, and feed coefficient is low, and is safe and reliable, environment-friendly high-efficiency.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, a kind of flower of the present invention
Mixed feed, this feed comprises following component by weight percentage:
Imported fish meal 5%~12%, domestic fish meal 8%~15%, blood meal 1%~5%,
Dregs of beans 25%~40%, peanut meal 3%~10%, rapeseed dregs 3%~10%,
No. four powder 15%~20%, rice bran 5%~10%, zeolite powder 1%~3%,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~3%, B B-complex 0.1%~0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.1%~0.5%,
Choline Chloride 0.1%~0.3%.
As preferably, this above-mentioned feed also comprises vegetable oil 0.3%~0.8% by weight percentage.
As preferably, spend
In the fingerling stage, this feed is made of following component by weight percentage: imported fish meal 10%, domestic fish meal 11%, blood meal 2%, dregs of beans 33%, peanut meal 6%, rapeseed dregs 6%, No. four powder 16.95%, rice bran 8%, vegetable oil 0.5%, zeolite powder 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, surplus are B B-complex, composite mineral matter and Choline Chloride.
As preferably, spend
In the adult fish stage, this feed is made of following component by weight percentage: imported fish meal 7.5%, domestic fish meal 10%, blood meal 2%, dregs of beans 30%, peanut meal 7%, rapeseed dregs 8%, No. four powder 17.95%, rice bran 10%, zeolite powder 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, surplus is B B-complex, composite mineral matter and Choline Chloride.
As preferably, add B B-complex in above-mentioned every kilogram of feed and be:
Vitamin A 5~8IU, cholecalciferol 2~4IU, prokeyvit 20~30mg,
Vitamin e1 10~140mg, cobalamin 0~30mg, vitamin B2 20~30mg,
Vitamin B6 40~60mg, cobalamin 3~4.5mg, nicotinic acid 80~120mg,
Folic acid 10~15mg, calcium pantothenate 40~60mg, inositol 800~1200mg,
Biotin 2~3mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 800~1200mg.
As most preferably, add B B-complex in above-mentioned every kilogram of feed and be: vitamin A 6.25IU, cholecalciferol 3IU, prokeyvit 25mg, vitamin E 125mg, cobalamin 5mg, vitamin B2 25mg, vitamin B6 50mg, cobalamin 3.75mg, nicotinic acid 100mg, folic acid 12.5mg, calcium pantothenate 50mg, inositol 1000mg, biotin 2.5mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1000mg.
As preferably, add composite mineral matter in above-mentioned every kilogram of feed and be:
FeSO
4·7H
2O?200~300mg、?CuSO
4·5H
2O?10~30mg、ZnSO
4·5H
2O 200~250mg、
MnSO
4·5H
2O?10~15mg、 MgSO
4·7H
2O?800~1200mg、KI1~1.5mg、
NaSeO
30.1~0.2mg、 CoCl
2·6H
2O?10~15mg。
As most preferably, add composite mineral matter in above-mentioned every kilogram of feed and be: FeSO
47H
2O 250mg, CuSO
45H
2O20mg, ZnSO
45H
2O 220mg, MnSO
45H
2O 12.5mg, MgSO
47H
2O 1000mg, KI 1.25mg, NaSeO
30.125mg, CoCl
26H
2O12.5mg.
Related percentage composition among the present invention unless otherwise indicated, is weight percentage, and is safe in utilization, reliable, is beneficial to environmental protection; Simultaneously, feed coefficient is low, and production cost is low, is of high nutritive value, and is easy to promote.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below to provide specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Flower
In the fingerling stage, this feed is made of following component by weight percentage: imported fish meal 10%, domestic fish meal 11%, blood meal 2%, dregs of beans 33%, peanut meal 6%, rapeseed dregs 6%, No. four powder 16.95%, rice bran 8%, vegetable oil 0.5%, zeolite powder 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, surplus are B B-complex, the additive of composite mineral matter and Choline Chloride.
B B-complex: vitamin A 6.25IU, cholecalciferol 3IU, prokeyvit 25mg, vitamin E 125mg, cobalamin 5mg, vitamin B2 25mg, vitamin B6 50mg, cobalamin 3.75mg, nicotinic acid 100mg, folic acid 12.5mg, calcium pantothenate 50mg, inositol 1000mg, biotin 2.5mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1000mg.
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO
47H
2O 250mg, CuSO
45H
2O 20mg, ZnSO
45H
2O 220mg, MnSO
45H
2O 12.5mg, MgSO
47H
2O 1000mg, KI1.25mg, NaSeO
30.125mg, CoCl
26H
2O12.5mg.
Choline Chloride: 2000mg.
Embodiment 2
Flower
In the adult fish stage, this feed is made of following component by weight percentage: imported fish meal 7.5%, domestic fish meal 10%, blood meal 2%, dregs of beans 30%, peanut meal 7%, rapeseed dregs 8%, No. four powder 17.95%, rice bran 10%, zeolite powder 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, surplus is a B B-complex, the additive of composite mineral matter and Choline Chloride.
B B-complex: vitamin A 6.25IU, cholecalciferol 3IU, prokeyvit 25mg, vitamin E 125mg, cobalamin 5mg, vitamin B2 25mg, vitamin B6 50mg, cobalamin 3.75mg, nicotinic acid 100mg, folic acid 12.5mg, calcium pantothenate 50mg, inositol 1000mg, biotin 2.5mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1000mg.
Composite mineral matter: adopting the feed grade inorganic compound is raw material, and each compounds content is respectively: FeSO
47H
2O 250mg, CuSO
45H
2O 20mg, ZnSO
45H
2O 220mg, MnSO
45H
2O 12.5mg, MgSO
47H
2O 1000mg, KI1.25mg, NaSeO
30.125mg, CoCl
26H
2O12.5mg.
Choline Chloride: 2000mg.
Above-mentioned imported fish meal is an import aquaculture level fish meal, and domestic fish meal is homemade special A level fish meal, and blood meal is the spray-drying blood meal, and dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, No. four powder and rice bran all can directly be buied from the market.
The raw material of the foregoing description 1-2 is made pellet by processing steps such as cleaning, metering, pulverizing, adding premix, mixing, granulation, cool dryings, and its concrete processing technology is to be not repeated existing known technology at this.Adopt above-mentioned mixed feed to raise flower
Effect is as follows:
Below by test, to flower
The science of main nutrient composition and reasonability are analyzed in the feed formula.
Table 1 flower
Fingerling protein requirement amount gradient result of the test (mean value standard error)
Annotate: there were significant differences for the different representatives of data upper right corner subscript letter.
Result of the test shows: in the forage protein level is within the 25.18-49.18% scope, fish body weight gains rate and feed coefficient raise with the rising of forage protein level, reduce with the rising of forage protein level but arrive fish body weight gains rate and feed coefficient behind the certain level.The fish body survival rate of each test group is between the 97.43-99.49%, and survival rate does not have significant difference (P>0.05) between group.Trying to achieve the suitableeest protein level of hemibarbus maculatus fingerling with Regression Equations is 37.42%.
Table 2 flower
Fatty optimal level development test result (mean value standard error) in the feed for fingerling
Annotate: there were significant differences for the different representatives of data upper right corner subscript letter.
Result of the test shows: the feed fat level is to fish body survival rate do not make significant difference (P>0.05); And the feed fat level all has appreciable impact (P<0.05) to fish body weight gains, feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio, PER, and along with fat level in the feed changes from low to high, occur earlier significantly rising, when fat level is 5.4%, it is the highest that fish body weight gains, feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio, PER all reach, but after surpassing this level, on a declining curve again, and be 13.5% o'clock at fat level, fish body weight gains, feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio, PER are minimum; The feed fat level is 1.6~5.4% o'clock, and fish body weight gains (y) is proportionate with feed fat level (x).The feed fat level is 5.4~13.5% o'clock, and fish body weight gains (y) is negative correlation with feed fat level (x).When trying to achieve fish body weight gains maximum thus, the feed fat level is 5.5%.
With casein-gelatin is that protein sources, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are the refining feed that waits energy such as nitrogen of 6 phosphorus levels of phosphorus source preparation (0.32%, 0.58%, 0.83%, 1.09%, 1.35% and 1.59%), the flower of throwing something and feeding of being satiated with food
(initial body weight was 7.97 ± 0.07g) 8 weeks, inquired into feed phosphorus level to flower
Flower is determined in the influence of growth, feed conversion, bone tissue inorganic content, serum paraoxonase
Demand to feed phosphorus.Result of the test shows: (1) when feed phosphorus level when 0.32% is raised to 0.83%, weightening finish, feed efficiency improve thereupon, respectively organize difference not significantly (P>0.05) after this level but surpass, segmented line model is analyzed between feed phosphorus level and the relative weight gain rate and is concerned, spends
The Minimum requirements of feed phosphorus is 0.91% when obtaining maximum the weightening finish.(2) mineral composition of vertebrae, nucleus and scale is subjected to the appreciable impact (P<0.05) of feed phosphorus level, the relation of conic section regression equation match feed phosphorus level and vertebrae ash content rate, flower
Feed phosphorus was 1.17% when vertebrae reached maximum mineralising.(3) the serum paraoxonase level raises along with the increase of feed phosphorus, and feed phosphorus has no significant effect serum calcium.Analysis-by-synthesis body weight gains, phosphorus retain rate, bone ash divides multinomial biological indicators such as content, phosphorus concentrations in serum, flower
Demand to feed phosphorus is 0.91%~1.17%.
Test 4: dregs of beans albumen substitutes fish meal protein to flower
The influence of growth sees Table 3
Preparation dregs of beans albumen is respectively the alternative amount of fish meal protein: 0%, nitrogen such as 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50%, 62.5% and 75% 7 kinds etc. can half refining feed, raising initial body weight is 7 groups of (three repeat) 6 weeks of hemibarbus maculatus of 2.25 ± 0.01g, to assess flower
The suitable consumption of dregs of beans in the feed.
Annotate: there were significant differences for the different representatives of data upper right corner subscript letter.
Result of the test shows that it is that dregs of beans albumen substitutes amount to fish meal protein at 75% o'clock, and fish body weight gains rate significantly is lower than other group (P<0.05), and fish body weight gains rate does not have significant difference (P>0.05) between other 6 groups.Flower between each feed group
Survival rate, feed coefficient, coefficient of condition, dirty body do not have significant difference (p>0.05) than, liver body than, protein accumulation and energy accumulation.Flower between each processed group
There is significant difference (p<0.05) in full fish crude fat content, and reduces along with the increase of dregs of beans protein content in the feed, but moisture, crude protein, ash content do not have significant difference (p>0.05) between each feed group.Therefore, flower
Dregs of beans albumen is 62.5% to the alternative amount of the maximum of fish meal protein in the mixed feed.
Test 5: flower
To 11 kinds of protein feeds consumption of raw materials rates, see Table 4, table 5
This test with chrome green index thing, has been measured flower according to the feed compound method of " the tested raw material of 70% basal feed+30% "
(18.5 ± 1.2g) to white fish meal, dark fish meal, four seas dregs of beans, the dry that adds 11 kinds of protein raw materials commonly used such as good dregs of beans, blood meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, brewer's yeast, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, peanut meal, corn protein powder, the apparent digestibility of crude protein for fingerling.
The dry apparent digestibility (%) of table 4 test feed and raw material
The protein apparent digestibility (%) of table 5 test feed and raw material
The result shows: flower
Dry and protein apparent digestibility to 11 kinds of raw materials are respectively 54.84~86.96% and 69.17~96.77%.
Test 6: flower
The suitable consumption of multivitamin and microelement pre-mix material in the feed sees Table 6, table 7
This test is prepared 6 kinds of test feeds that contain the different amounts with microelement pre-mix material of multivitamin with self-control multivitamin and microelement pre-mix material, raises flower
Fingerling.
Table 6 feedstuff is formed (g/kg dry) and constituent analysis (%)
Annotate: there were significant differences for the different representatives of data upper right corner subscript letter.
The result shows: flower between each test group of the DIFFERENT FEED of ingesting
Survival rate, protein efficiency ratio, PER, coefficient of condition, dirty body when the liver body than no significant difference (p>0.05), and flower between each test group
Eventually heavy, the fish body weight gains of fish body and feed efficiency there were significant differences (p<0.05).
Add the many ore deposits of multidimensional in table 8 feed to flower
The influence of full fish and muscle constituent
Table 8 result as seen, the feed in the many ore deposits of multidimensional of adding different amounts of ingesting is to flower
Full fish and muscle constituent do not make significant difference (p>0.05).
Claims (8)
1. flower
Mixed feed is characterized in that this feed comprises following component by weight percentage:
Imported fish meal 5%~12%, domestic fish meal 8%~15%, blood meal 1%~5%,
Dregs of beans 25%~40%, peanut meal 3%~10%, rapeseed dregs 3%~10%,
No. four powder 15%~20%, rice bran 5%~10%, zeolite powder 1%~3%,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~3%, B B-complex 0.1%~0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.1%~0.5%,
Choline Chloride 0.1%~0.3%.
3. a kind of flower according to claim 2
Mixed feed is characterized in that this feed is made of following component by weight percentage: imported fish meal 10%, domestic fish meal 11%, blood meal 2%, dregs of beans 33%, peanut meal 6%, rapeseed dregs 6%, No. four powder 16.95%, rice bran 8%, vegetable oil 0.5%, zeolite powder 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, surplus are B B-complex, composite mineral matter and Choline Chloride.
4. a kind of flower according to claim 1
Mixed feed is characterized in that this feed is made of following component by weight percentage: imported fish meal 7.5%, domestic fish meal 10%, blood meal 2%, dregs of beans 30%, peanut meal 7%, rapeseed dregs 8%, No. four powder 17.95%, rice bran 10%, zeolite powder 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, surplus is B B-complex, composite mineral matter and Choline Chloride.
5. according to the described a kind of flower of the arbitrary claim of claim 1~4
Mixed feed is characterized in that the interpolation B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed:
Vitamin A 5~8IU, cholecalciferol 2~4IU, prokeyvit 20~30mg,
Vitamin e1 10~140mg, cobalamin 0~30mg, vitamin B2 20~30mg,
Vitamin B6 40~60mg, cobalamin 3~4.5mg, nicotinic acid 80~120mg,
Folic acid 10~15mg, calcium pantothenate 40~60mg, inositol 800~1200mg,
Biotin 2~3mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 800~1200mg.
6. a kind of flower according to claim 5
Mixed feed is characterized in that the interpolation B B-complex is in every kilogram of feed: vitamin A 6.25IU, cholecalciferol 3IU, prokeyvit 25mg, vitamin E 125mg, cobalamin 5mg, vitamin B2 25mg, vitamin B6 50mg, cobalamin 3.75mg, nicotinic acid 100mg, folic acid 12.5mg, calcium pantothenate 50mg, inositol 1000mg, biotin 2.5mg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 1000mg.
7. according to the described a kind of flower of the arbitrary claim of claim 1~4
Mixed feed is characterized in that the interpolation composite mineral matter is in every kilogram of feed:
FeSO
4·7H
2O?200~300mg,CuSO
4·5H
2O?10~30mg,ZnSO
4·5H
2O 200~250mg,
MnSO
4·5H
2O?10~15mg, MgSO
4·7H
2O?800~1200mg,KI1~1.5mg,
NaSeO
30.1~0.2mg, CoCl
2·6H
2O 10~15mg。
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CN2011101140462A CN102187951B (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Hemibarbus maculates compound feed |
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CN102187951B CN102187951B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102669464A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for flattening freshwater fishes |
CN102669462A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for freshwater fish |
CN102742747A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches |
CN110384181A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of smooth lip fish parent fish feed and preparation method thereof and application method |
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CN1833534A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-09-20 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Bass feed |
CN101803688A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Compound feed for sciaenops ocellatus |
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2011
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN1833534A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-09-20 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Bass feed |
CN101803688A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Compound feed for sciaenops ocellatus |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102669464A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for flattening freshwater fishes |
CN102669462A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for freshwater fish |
CN102742747A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for loaches |
CN110384181A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of smooth lip fish parent fish feed and preparation method thereof and application method |
CN110384181B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2022-06-21 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Parent fish feed for acrossocheilus fasciatus as well as preparation method and using method of parent fish feed |
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