CN102187856B - Fresh flower preservative - Google Patents

Fresh flower preservative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102187856B
CN102187856B CN 201110082069 CN201110082069A CN102187856B CN 102187856 B CN102187856 B CN 102187856B CN 201110082069 CN201110082069 CN 201110082069 CN 201110082069 A CN201110082069 A CN 201110082069A CN 102187856 B CN102187856 B CN 102187856B
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fresh
preservative
percent
garlic
olive leaf
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CN102187856A (en
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韩金光
伍曾利
吴家强
王海生
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Hainan standard biological Polytron Technologies Inc
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韩金光
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh flower preservative, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 4.0 percent of sucrose, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, 0.001 to 0.004 percent of 1-methyl cyclopropene, 0.0005 to 0.002 percent of gibberellin, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of calcium nitrate, 0.05 to 0.3 percent of garlic extract, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of olive leaf extract, 0.03 to 0.15 percent of citric acid, 0.001 to 0.004 percent of 6-benzylaminopurine, and the balance of water. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the fresh flower preservative. The novel biological preservative (carnosine) is blended with the traditional additive, so that the defects of the conventional fresh flower preservative are overcome; the degradability advantage of the biological preservative is used; the fresh flower preservative is a product which is convenient to use and has good fresh keeping effect and no toxic hazard effect; and the fresh flower preservative meets the requirements of customers on spiritual civilization, and a technical scheme and a product are provided for solving the problem of difficulty in keeping flowers fresh.

Description

Fresh-preservative
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers cultural technique field, especially a kind of fresh-preservative.
Background technology
In recent years, raising along with living standards of the people, great variation has occured in the Chinese flower production and consumption, flowers become ordinary citizen's consumption fashion just gradually, flower industry is due to huge economic benefit and potential domestic and international market simultaneously, become one of industry of current tool development prospect, be described as " Gold Industry " of 21 century.
As a subsidiary industry of flower industry, along with the increase of people's fresh flower consumption figure, the fresh-keeping industry of fresh flower is prosperous just gradually.The fresh-keeping formulation products of China is single at present, adopts pure chemistry reagent to be used as fresh-preservative, and environmental pollution is serious, and the problems such as DeGrain are very outstanding.Therefore, carrying out the post-harvest fresh-keeping of fresh flower, for the sustainable development of whole cut-flower industry, is vital.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency, propose a kind of fresh-preservative, adopt biological components as the composition of antistaling agent, reduced the pollution of antistaling agent to environment, improved simultaneously fresh-keeping effect.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of fresh-preservative is made of the following component mixing of weight percentage:
Figure BDA0000053503110000011
Figure BDA0000053503110000021
Preferably, described garlic P.E is to obtain via following preparation process:
Get garlic, clean, add the water of 4~8 times of amounts of garlic to pull an oar; Adjusting slurry pH value to 3.5~5.5, temperature control add 20~60 million international units to carry out enzymolysis than the enzyme of vigor at 40~60 ℃ by the per kilogram garlic, and enzymolysis time is 180~360 minutes, and enzymolysis carries out enzyme-deactivating after finishing; Isolate clear liquid, upper chromatography column separating purification is crossed milipore filter and is collected filter liquor, and concentrated, atomized drying namely gets garlic P.E.
Preferably, described enzyme by cellulase, amylase, hemicellulase and pectase by weight 1~3: 1~2: 1~3: 1~2 is composited.
Preferably, described chromatographic column separation and purification process is: on clear liquid after chromatographic column, water cleans removal of impurities, then is 5.5~7.0 phosphate buffer wash-out with the pH value of 20mmo1/L, collection phosphate eluent.
Preferably, described milipore filter is the daltonian milipore filters in molecular weight 5~100,000.
Preferably, described chromatographic column is the hydroxyapatite chromatography post.
Preferably, described Olive leaf P.E is to obtain via following preparation process:
Get dry olive leaf, pulverize, add the water of 6~12 times of weight of olive leaf to carry out Microwave Extraction, extraction time is 60min~240min; Supernatant is got in centrifugal filtration, and concentrated, atomized drying gets Olive leaf P.E.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts the new bio antistaling agent, as Olive leaf P.E, the carnosine that wherein contains adds conventional additive and allocates, and has overcome the shortcoming of existing fresh-preservative, utilize the degradability advantage of bio-preservative, be the fresh-preservative product of a kind of good refreshing effect, nonhazardous effect, satisfy the consumer for the demand of spiritual civilization, for the difficult problem of flower freshness provides a kind of technical scheme and product.Be applicable to storage, transportation, sale and flower arrangement after the fresh flowers shearings such as lily, rose, China rose, carnation, chrysanthemum are exsomatized.
The making of fresh-preservative of the present invention only needs each component is taken in proportion and mixes to get final product.Whole process is simple, is very easy to.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should any restriction not arranged to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel fresh-preservative takes respectively the component of following percentage by weight, and each component is mixed, and namely obtains fresh-preservative:
Sucrose 0.5%, oxine sulphate 0.01%, 1-methyl cyclopropene 0.001%, gibberellin 0.0005%, nitrate of lime 0.01%, garlic P.E 0.05%, Olive leaf P.E 0.05%, citric acid 0.03%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.001%, all the other are water.
Wherein garlic P.E is to obtain via following preparation process: get garlic, clean, add the water of 8 times of amounts of garlic to pull an oar; Adjusting slurry pH value to 3.5, temperature control add 20 million international units to carry out enzymolysis than the enzyme of vigor at 60 ℃ by the per kilogram garlic, and enzymolysis time is 360 minutes, and enzymolysis carries out enzyme-deactivating after finishing; Isolate clear liquid, upper chromatography column separating purification is crossed milipore filter and is collected filter liquor, and concentrated, atomized drying namely gets garlic P.E.
Olive leaf P.E is to obtain via following preparation process: get dry olive leaf, pulverize, add the water of 6 times of weight of olive leaf to carry out Microwave Extraction, extraction time is 240min; Supernatant is got in centrifugal filtration, and concentrated, atomized drying gets Olive leaf P.E.
The fresh-preservative that makes take embodiment 1 is as fresh-keeping group, with water as a control group, selects Fragrant Lily flower, rose, China rose and carnation to shear the fresh-keeping test of arranging flowers after stripped, comparative test result such as table 1.
The fresh-keeping result of the test of table 1:
Figure BDA0000053503110000041
Annotate: reduced value is fresh-keeping group/contrast groups, and is lower same.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel fresh-preservative takes respectively the component of following percentage by weight, and each component is mixed, and namely obtains fresh-preservative:
Sucrose 4.0%, oxine sulphate 0.05%, 1-methyl cyclopropene 0.004%, gibberellin 0.002%, nitrate of lime 0.06%, garlic P.E 0.3%, Olive leaf P.E 0.2%, citric acid 0.15%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.004%, all the other are water.
Wherein, garlic P.E is to obtain via following preparation process: get garlic, clean, add the water of 4 times of amounts of garlic to pull an oar; Adjusting slurry pH value to 5.5, temperature control add 60 million international units to carry out enzymolysis than the enzyme of vigor at 40 ℃ by the per kilogram garlic, and enzymolysis time is 180 minutes, and enzymolysis carries out enzyme-deactivating after finishing; Isolate clear liquid, upper chromatography column separating purification is crossed milipore filter and is collected filter liquor, and concentrated, atomized drying namely gets garlic P.E.
Olive leaf P.E is to obtain via following preparation process: get dry olive leaf, pulverize, add the water of 12 times of weight of olive leaf to carry out Microwave Extraction, extraction time is 60min; Supernatant is got in centrifugal filtration, and concentrated, atomized drying gets Olive leaf P.E.
The fresh-preservative that makes take embodiment 2 is as fresh-keeping group, with water as a control group, selects Fragrant Lily flower, rose, China rose and carnation to shear the fresh-keeping test of arranging flowers after stripped, comparative test result such as table 2.
The fresh-keeping result of the test of table 2:
Figure BDA0000053503110000051
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel fresh-preservative takes respectively the component of following percentage by weight, and each component is mixed, and namely obtains fresh-preservative:
Sucrose 2.25%, oxine sulphate 0.03%, 1-methyl cyclopropene 0.0025%, gibberellin 0.00125%, nitrate of lime 0.035%, garlic P.E 0.175%, Olive leaf P.E 0.125%, citric acid 0.09%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.0025%, all the other are water.
Wherein, garlic P.E is to obtain via following preparation process: get garlic, clean, add the water of 6 times of amounts of garlic to pull an oar; Adjusting slurry pH value to 4.5, temperature control add 40 million international units to carry out enzymolysis than the enzyme of vigor at 50 ℃ by the per kilogram garlic, and enzymolysis time is 240 minutes, and enzymolysis carries out enzyme-deactivating after finishing; Isolate clear liquid, upper chromatography column separating purification is crossed milipore filter and is collected filter liquor, and concentrated, atomized drying namely gets garlic P.E.
Olive leaf P.E is to obtain via following preparation process: get dry olive leaf, pulverize, add the water of 9 times of weight of olive leaf to carry out Microwave Extraction, extraction time is 150min; Supernatant is got in centrifugal filtration, and concentrated, atomized drying gets Olive leaf P.E.
The fresh-preservative that makes take embodiment 3 is as fresh-keeping group, with water as a control group, selects Fragrant Lily flower, rose, China rose and carnation to shear the fresh-keeping test of arranging flowers after stripped, comparative test result such as table 3.
The fresh-keeping result of the test of table 3:
From above-mentioned three insurance result of the test tables, used the prepared fresh-preservative of the embodiment of the present invention, the bottle that has improved various fresh flowers is inserted the flower diameter of life-span and fresh flower.
It is only below the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. fresh-preservative is made of the following component mixing of weight percent content:
Figure FDA00002816069600011
Described garlic P.E is to obtain via following preparation process:
Get garlic, clean, add the water of 4 ~ 8 times of amounts of garlic to pull an oar; Adjusting slurry pH value to 3.5 ~ 5.5, temperature control add 20 ~ 60 million international units to carry out enzymolysis than the enzyme of vigor at 40 ~ 60 ℃ by the per kilogram garlic, and enzymolysis time is 180 ~ 360 minutes, and enzymolysis carries out enzyme-deactivating after finishing; Isolate clear liquid, upper chromatography column separating purification is crossed milipore filter and is collected filter liquor, and concentrated, atomized drying namely obtains garlic P.E;
Described enzyme is composited by weight 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2 by cellulase, amylase, hemicellulase and pectase;
Described chromatographic column separation and purification process is: on clear liquid after chromatographic column, water cleans removal of impurities, then is 5.5 ~ 7.0 phosphate buffer wash-out with the pH value of 20mmol/L, collection phosphate eluent;
Described Olive leaf P.E is to obtain via following preparation process:
Get dry olive leaf, pulverize, add the water of 6 ~ 12 times of weight of olive leaf to carry out Microwave Extraction, extraction time is 60min ~ 240min; Supernatant is got in centrifugal filtration, and concentrated, atomized drying obtains Olive leaf P.E.
2. fresh-preservative as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described milipore filter is the daltonian milipore filters in molecular weight 5 ~ 100,000.
3. fresh-preservative as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chromatographic column is the hydroxyapatite chromatography post.
CN 201110082069 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 Fresh flower preservative Expired - Fee Related CN102187856B (en)

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CN102550658A (en) * 2012-01-23 2012-07-11 王�琦 Chitosan film antistaling agent, its preparation method and uses
AU2014207678B2 (en) * 2013-01-15 2017-07-20 Agrofresh Inc. Compositions and methods for stabilizing cyclopropenes in solutions
CN104012525A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 临沂大学 Dendrobium nobile cut-flower pretreating solution formula and vase arrangement liquid formula
CN104170819A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-03 卞佳林 Fresh flower preservative and preparation method of fresh flower preservative
CN105685020A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-22 广西大学 Fresh flower freshness-keeping agent
CN104488858B (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-05-11 闽南师范大学 A kind of multi-functional Fresh Cutting flower gel antistaling agent and using method thereof
CN104756983A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-08 苏州谷力生物科技有限公司 Fresh flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof
CN104982429A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Preservative solution for cut flowers of phalaenopsis aphrodite Rchb. F.
CN104970006A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Preservative of dendrobium cut-flower
CN105028393A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Preservative for cut paphiopedilum flower
CN104970009A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Vase solution of dendrobium cut-flower
CN104970008A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Vase solution of vanda cut-flower
CN105028392A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Vase solution for cut phalaenopsis amabilis
CN105076118A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Organic preservative for fresh cut flowers
CN105685213A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 Preservative for prolonging shelf life of grapes or fresh cut flowers and preparation method and use method thereof
CN106818759B (en) * 2017-01-19 2019-03-29 南京农业大学 Carnosine is improving the application in turfgrass saline-alkaline tolerance
CN106982824A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-07-28 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 A kind of flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof
CN107114360B (en) * 2017-06-23 2020-07-07 仲恺农业工程学院 Method for reducing planar dry pink gladiolus hybridus var gladiolus
CN107372477A (en) * 2017-09-02 2017-11-24 赖进九 A kind of agricultural composite medicine fresh-keeping for cutting flower
CN107821387A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-23 陕西道大格生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of fresh-preservative
CN108935658A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-07 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 A kind of agent keeping vegetable fresh and preparation method thereof

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CN1153593A (en) * 1996-11-22 1997-07-09 单程仪 Fresh keeping agent for flowers

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