CN102184693B - Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing epidemiological questionnaire - Google Patents
Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing epidemiological questionnaire Download PDFInfo
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- CN102184693B CN102184693B CN 201110130498 CN201110130498A CN102184693B CN 102184693 B CN102184693 B CN 102184693B CN 201110130498 CN201110130498 CN 201110130498 CN 201110130498 A CN201110130498 A CN 201110130498A CN 102184693 B CN102184693 B CN 102184693B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing an epidemiological questionnaire, which comprises the following steps that: (1) a Web-based epidemiological questionnaire customizing system comprising a plurality of mobile surveying devices for acquiring epidemic disease information, a central data server and a control terminal is arranged, wherein a questionnaire option management module is arranged in the central data server; (2) each mobile surveying device sends the acquired epidemic disease information into the central data server through a 3G (3rd Generation) wireless network and the questionnaire option management module selects a questionnaire type and determines a table entry name according to the epidemic disease information; (3) the questionnaire option management module carries out customizing of the epidemiological questionnaire on the epidemic disease information subjected to selection of the questionnaire type according to a control command sent by the control terminal; and (4) the central data server submits the customized questionnaire to the control terminal through the Internet and the control terminal completes analyzing an epidemic disease information survey result according to the customized questionnaire. The method is high in customizing efficiency and can be widely applied to customization of the questionnaires in various different systems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of epidemiology survey table generating method, particularly about a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web for on-the-spot medical investigation, information acquisition storage, management and analysis.
Background technology
The purpose of epidemiology field investigation is to determine the cause of disease, the infection sources, route of transmission, people at highest risk and the hazards of disease, in order in time take prevention and control measure, prevents that epidemic situation from spreading.The epidemiology survey table is the most frequently used and effective instrument that obtains epidemiology information, and the epidemiology survey table is accompanied by the epidemiology development all the time.Epidemiologic surveys is mainly filled in by computing machine or hand filling papery questionnaire method realizes.
Up to the present, at the scene in the investigation work, the questionnaire software that adopts mainly is Odense, Denmark (Odense, Denmark) EpiData of exploitation and the EpiInfo of the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) (WHO) joint development, EpiData is a data typing and data management software, its principle of work is derived from the EpiInfo6 of DOS version, but working interface is the Windows version.EpiInfo has preferably data typing and arrangement function, and enough on-the-spot statistical analysis techniques that uses are provided, and can draw statistical graph commonly used, also provides survey report to write function (word processing) in latest edition.But no matter be EpiData or EpiInfo, when questionnaire generates, pass through building database, create questionnaire or questionnaire (being called view), in the building database process, the investigator need to understand the data type of each investigation item, realizes by input field name, variable description text, Field Definition and size.This needs the knowledge of the relevant building database aspect of study concerning the personnel that are engaged in medical survey.Simultaneously, EpiData and EpiInfo are based on the software of one-of-a-kind system substantially, can't utilize the advantage of network.
Along with the development of computer technology, the network surveying technology begins to rise, and carries out information acquisition by the mode of network surveying, and is not only fast and simple but also with low cost.Epidemic disease is of a great variety, and the scene time is uncertain, and information acquisition and the statistical work of the state of an illness proposed very high requirement.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of higher customizability, simple operation, the high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web that versatility is stronger.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web, it comprises the steps: that (1) arranges an epidemiology survey table custom-built system based on Web that comprises some mobile investigation apparatus, centre data server and control ends for gathering epidemiological information, is provided with questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server; (2) each move investigation apparatus with the epidemiological information that collects in the 3G wireless network is sent to the centre data server, select the questionnaire type and determine the list item title according to epidemiological information by questionnaire option administration module; (3) questionnaire option administration module customizes questionnaire according to the control command that control end sends to the epidemiological information of having selected the questionnaire type; (4) the centre data server is committed to control end with the questionnaire of customization through Internet, finishes the sick information investigation interpretation of result of pop by control end according to the questionnaire of customization.
In the described step (1), described epidemiology survey table custom-built system based on Web adopts a centre data server and a Web server, described Web server provides access interface for the user, the data in the described centre data server stores system.
In the described step (2), described questionnaire type adopts a type in single choice, multiselect, text and the form.
In the described step (3), the customization questionnaire comprises the steps: 1. questionnaire to be launched tree-shaped list item structure, and can judgement find list item, if can find list item then to add corresponding list item; Otherwise, judge whether this list item exists, exist, then add corresponding list item, otherwise, increase new list item and namely customize list item, add again corresponding list item; 2. judge whether the list item interpolation is finished, and adds if finish list item, then questionnaire is set type, and finishes the questionnaire customization; Otherwise, return 1. again operation of step.
Described step 1. in, when needs increase new list item, then customize the list item method and be: by the position of determining to search in advance list item, finish list item and add.
Described list item adds employing Excel mode or simple addition manner, the Excel file is imported namely finish the list item interpolation.
Described list item adds the simple addition manner of employing, after the input table item title, selects the list item type namely to finish list item and adds.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention is owing to be provided with questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server, this questionnaire option administration module comprises the data of existing all table options of epidemic disease, the abundant expression forms of questionnaire option, the present invention needs only when the concrete questionnaire of customization and selects suitable questionnaire option, need not unnecessary manual operations, greatly reduce the complexity of customization, customization efficient is higher.2, the new questionnaire option of the convenient increase of the present invention, the form of expression that as required can flexible design questionnaire option, and the questionnaire option formed the hierarchical structure of a tree type, to again determine the repeated work of the form of filling in after having avoided during each customization, simple operation.3, the present invention adopts efficiently questionnaire generating mode, can in advance its related content be stored in the centre data server known epidemic disease, and make the questionnaire pattern.To non-existent in emerging epidemic disease or the centre data server, can carry out add in real time, have stronger versatility.4, the present invention is based on the epidemiology survey table custom-built system of Web and B/S pattern, realize intellectuality customization and graphical demonstration of the sick investigation of pop, on the Web page, the hierarchical chart that can patterned way shows tree type questionnaire option, in the questionnaire layout, can similar Word word processing mode carry out various processing.Therefore, the present invention can be widely used in the questionnaire customization in the various different systems.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the epidemiology survey table custom-built system structural representation that the present invention is based on Web;
Fig. 2 is the high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method schematic flow sheet that the present invention is based on Web;
Fig. 3 is list item method for customizing synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the accuracy that guarantees that epidemiological information gathers, gathering investigation work all needs the scene to finish.For the uncertainty of epidemic disease scene time, must set up the network transport mechanism of information, and need to finish the customization work of questionnaire before gathering, could count easily investigation result according to the questionnaire of collecting like this.Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the epidemiology survey table custom-built system that the present invention is based on Web adopts B/S pattern (Browser/Server Mode), it comprises some mobile investigation apparatus 1, centre data server 2 and control ends 3 for gathering epidemiological information, comprise questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server 2, include the data of existing all questionnaire options (hereinafter to be referred as list item) of epidemic disease in this questionnaire option administration module.Each moves between investigation apparatus 1 and the centre data server 2 carries out information interaction by the 3G wireless network, and centre data server 2 carries out information interaction with control end 3 by the Internet network.The field personnel utilize each move investigation apparatus 1 with the epidemiological information that collects through the 3G wireless network transmissions to centre data server 2, questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server 2 is according to the control command that control end 3 transfers to, and the epidemiological information of receiving that achieves a butt joint is finished the customization of list item data management, questionnaire and the work such as statistical study of investigation result.
In above-described embodiment, the epidemiology survey table custom-built system that the present invention is based on Web only needs a Web server and a centre data server 2, and wherein, Web server provides access interface for the user; Data in centre data server 2 storage systems, Web server and centre data server 2 these two servers can use same hardware device.Operation Windows Server 2003 or 2008 operating systems, centre data server 2 links to each other with Ethernet switch through the 100/1000Mb/s Ethernet card.
As shown in Figure 2, the high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method utilization that the present invention is based on Web realizes that based on the epidemiology survey table custom-built system of Web it comprises the steps:
1) each move investigation apparatus 1 with the epidemiological information that collects in the 3G wireless network is sent to centre data server 2, select the questionnaire type and determine the list item title according to epidemiological information by questionnaire option administration module;
The questionnaire type can arrange flexibly, and it comprises the types such as single choice, multiselect, text or form;
2) the questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server 2 customizes questionnaire according to the control command that control end 3 sends to the epidemiological information of having selected the questionnaire type, and the customization questionnaire comprises the steps:
(1) questionnaire is launched tree-shaped list item structure, judge whether to find list item, if can find list item then to add corresponding list item; If can not find list item, judge then whether this list item exists, exist, then add corresponding list item, do not exist, then increase new list item and namely customize list item, add again corresponding list item;
Because questionnaire is launched tree-shaped list item structure, form the hierarchical structure of a tree type, to again determine the repeated work of the form of filling in when customizing after having avoided at every turn;
(2) judge that whether the list item interpolation is finished, if do not finish, then returns step (1) and again operates; Add if finish list item, then questionnaire is set type, finish the questionnaire customization;
Because epidemiological survey table generating method of the present invention is based on Web and realizes, the hierarchical chart that therefore on the Web page, can show with patterned way tree-shaped list item, in the questionnaire layout, also can carry out various processing in similar Word word processing mode;
3) centre data server 2 is committed to control end 3 through Internet again with the questionnaire of customization, finished the sick information investigation result's of pop analysis according to the questionnaire of customization by control end 3, in sum, realized the customizability of questionnaire, reduce the complicacy of tabulation, improved the efficient of customization.
As shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned steps 2) step (1) in need to not increase new list item when the list item of searching does not exist, then customize the list item method and be: by the position of determining to search in advance list item, finish list item and add.Wherein, list item has two kinds of addition manners: Excel mode and simple addition manner of the prior art, and when adopting the Excel mode to add list item, the importing of Excel file can be finished list item add, realized the disposable lead-in mode of list item; When adopting simple addition manner, after the input table item title, select the list item type, finish list item and add.
In sum, because epidemic disease is of a great variety, the scene time is uncertain, and information acquisition and the statistical work of the state of an illness proposed very high requirement.The present invention is directed to the epidemic disease characteristics, adopt and carry out the epidemiological information collection by the mode of network surveying, not only fast and simple but also with low cost, for epidemiology survey provides service.And, the invention provides the various modes of filling in, satisfy the epidemiological information collection and fill in the work that reports.And can set up associated databases according to the type of various disease, customize questionnaire suitable, that the space of a whole page is controlled, convenient succinct to the statistical work of questionnaire, extensibility is good, to non-existent in emerging epidemic disease or the database can add in real time.And the highly versatile of the method, applicable to the questionnaire customization of different system.
The various embodiments described above only are used for explanation the present invention; each step all can change to some extent; on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement and equivalents of individual steps and proportioning being carried out according to the principle of the invention all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web, it comprises the steps:
(1) an epidemiology survey table custom-built system based on Web that comprises some mobile investigation apparatus, centre data server and control ends for gathering epidemiological information is set, is provided with questionnaire option administration module in the centre data server;
(2) each move investigation apparatus with the epidemiological information that collects in the 3G wireless network is sent to the centre data server, select the questionnaire type and determine the list item title according to epidemiological information by questionnaire option administration module; Described questionnaire type adopts a type in single choice, multiselect, text and the form;
(3) questionnaire option administration module customizes questionnaire according to the control command that control end sends to the epidemiological information of having selected the questionnaire type;
(4) the centre data server is committed to control end with the questionnaire of customization through Internet, finishes the sick information investigation interpretation of result of pop by control end according to the questionnaire of customization.
2. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described step (1), described epidemiology survey table custom-built system based on Web adopts a centre data server and a Web server, described Web server provides access interface for the user, the data in the described centre data server stores system.
3. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: in the described step (3), customize questionnaire and comprise the steps:
1. questionnaire is launched tree-shaped list item structure, can judgement find list item, if can find list item then to add corresponding list item; Otherwise, judge whether this list item exists, exist, then add corresponding list item, otherwise, increase new list item and namely customize list item, add again corresponding list item;
2. judge whether the list item interpolation is finished, and adds if finish list item, then questionnaire is set type, and finishes the questionnaire customization; Otherwise, return 1. again operation of step.
4. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step 1. in, when needs increase new list item, then customize the list item method and be: by the position of determining to search in advance list item, finish list item and add.
5. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described list item adds the Excel mode that adopts, and the Excel file is imported namely finish list item and add.
6. a kind of high customizable epidemiology survey table generating method based on Web as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described list item adds and adopts simple addition manner, after the input table item title, selects the list item type namely to finish list item and adds.
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| CN1555204A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-15 | 西安电子科技大学 | SARS epidemic situation information quick collecting system and method based on mobile communication network |
| CN101185079A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-05-21 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | Web-enabled portable medical device |
| CN201242746Y (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-20 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | On-site epidemiology inquisition and intelligent analytical apparatus and system for outburst epidemic situation |
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| US7529685B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2009-05-05 | Md Datacor, Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for storing, retrieving, and integrating clinical, diagnostic, genomic, and therapeutic data |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1555204A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-15 | 西安电子科技大学 | SARS epidemic situation information quick collecting system and method based on mobile communication network |
| CN101185079A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-05-21 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | Web-enabled portable medical device |
| CN201242746Y (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-20 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | On-site epidemiology inquisition and intelligent analytical apparatus and system for outburst epidemic situation |
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