CN102184619A - System and method for monitoring, preventing and treating geologic disasters - Google Patents
System and method for monitoring, preventing and treating geologic disasters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention solves the problem that a large amount of people are injured because the prior art can not prevent and treat forecasted disasters in time, which provides a method and system for monitoring, preventing and treating geologic disasters. The system provided by the invention comprises a monitoring, prevention and treatment command center, a forecasting subsystem and a prevention and treatment subsystem, wherein the forecasting subsystem comprises a geologic disaster detection sensor; the prevention and treatment subsystem comprises a public prevention and treatment part and a household prevention and treatment part; the public prevention and treatment part comprises public roads in a residential area and/or safety detectors which are installed in an escape route; the household prevention and treatment part comprises a receiving system and a pager; the receiving system is arranged in a family and/or a residential building and used for receiving the prevention and treatment information of the monitoring, prevention and treatment command center and spreads the prevention and treatment information to the residents in the residential building; and the pager is used for making a bidirectional communication with the monitoring, prevention and treatment command center. In the invention, the occurrence of the geologic disasters can be monitored in time; the occurrence condition of the geologic disasters can be notified to the personnel in a disaster area in time; and sequential escape strategies are organized.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the monitoring and control system and method in monitoring and Prevention Technique field, particularly a kind of geologic hazard.
Background technology:
The monitoring method of geologic hazard at present and device mainly concentrate on and adopt specific means or device that geologic hazard is monitored and analyzed.Disclose by throwing in radar responder such as Chinese invention patent application 200910058195.4 " a kind of geologic hazard emergency monitoring prediction analysis method ", it has been used radar scan the location, with the situation occurred of emergency monitoring forecast analysis geologic hazard.But this method does not relate to prophylactico-therapeutic measures, in fact can't effectively reduce the generation of casualty accident.When disaster takes place,, then be expected to reduce greatly even stop casualties and the property loss that disaster causes if can actively take the escape measure.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention solves prior art and can not in time prevent and treat the disaster that predicts, and the problem that causes a tremendous loss of lives, a kind of geologic hazard monitoring is provided and prevents and treats method and system, can in time monitor the generation of geologic hazard, and can be in time with the intelligence aids disaster area personnel of the generation of disaster, and organize orderly escape strategy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Geologic hazard is monitored and is prevented and treated system, comprise monitoring and control command centre with multimedia messages reception, analysis, processing and transmitting function, with predicting subsystem and the control subsystem that described monitoring links to each other with control command centre, described predicting subsystem comprises that being arranged on geologic hazard may be used for the geologic hazard acquisition sensor that the real-time detection geologic hazard takes place in the spot; Described control subsystem comprises that public control part and family prevent and treat part, described public control partly is included in the public way of residential block and/or the safe detector that is used to survey public way and/or escape route safety case that escape route is installed, described family control part comprises receiving system and calling set, described receiving system is arranged in the family and/or residential building, be used to receive monitoring and also propagate the resident who gives the residential block with the information of preventing and treating of control command centre, described calling set is used for and described monitoring and the two-way call of control command centre.
Described monitoring comprises residential block command centre with control command centre, small towns command centre, counties and cities command centre, provincial command centre and national command centre, described interconnected with each the residential block command centre in the small towns, described small towns command centre links to each other with local each residential block command centre, described interconnected with each small towns command centre of incity, county, described counties and cities command centre links to each other with local each small towns command centre, described interconnected with each counties and cities command centre inside the province, described provincial command centre links to each other with local each counties and cities command centre, described each provincial command centre is interconnected, described national command centre links to each other with each provincial command centre, and each command centre all comprises video and supervisory signal display system at least, acoustooptic alarm system, broadcast system, calling system and communication system.
Described geologic hazard acquisition sensor comprises the rubble flow sensor, and described rubble flow sensor is installed on the invasion route of rubble flow at interval.
Be installed as at interval every 30 meters and adorn to 50 meter amperes.
Described safe detector is adorned to 30 meter amperes every 10 meters, and described safe detector comprises audio frequency and video and/or infrared acquisition function.
Described receiving system comprises the broadcaster that receives described monitoring and control command centre overseas broadcast signal.
The safety equipment that also comprise the survival equipment that is used to escape that offers family and provide safeguard for family's property.
Described survival equipment comprises the escape apparatus that the minimum life condition that comprises oxygen can be provided, and described safety equipment comprise shell and the wireless transmit and the receiving trap that can bear strong pressure.
Adopt above-mentioned geologic hazard monitoring to monitor and prevent and treat method with the geologic hazard that prevents and treats system, described monitoring is obtained geologic hazard with control command centre from predicting subsystem, and a situation arises, and obtain the geologic hazard public way that the safe detector of described control subsystem transmits when taking place and/or the safety case of escape route, and these situations are in time propagated to the resident by described receiving system, effectively to organize the resident to escape, and receive the calling of described calling set, instruct its escape.
Public way that monitoring and control command centre are transmitted the safe detector of described control subsystem and/or escape route and resident's escape present situation are analyzed, are handled, and further form best escape mode, and propagate and give the resident.
Technique effect:
The geologic hazard monitoring of the present invention and the system that prevents and treats are used for the geologic hazard acquisition sensor that the real-time detection geologic hazard takes place owing to not only being provided with, a situation arises in energy real-time detection geologic hazard, but also be provided with safe detector, be used to survey the safety case of public way and/or escape route, and the family that is provided with propagation public way and/or escape route safety case prevents and treats part, when disaster takes place like this, not only can be by monitoring and control command centre in time with the resident that notifies of disaster, and can effectively organize resident's escape, only be provided with respect to prior art and survey the device that geologic hazard takes place and can't do specific aim and in time and effectively handle and management, the present invention has huge superiority, can greatly reduce even stop the casualties that disaster causes.
The present invention has further set up network-like multi-level command centre, can make between the peer or timely between the superior and the subordinate communicate information, to obtain effective support as early as possible.
Described geologic hazard acquisition sensor comprises the rubble flow sensor, and described rubble flow sensor is installed on the invasion route of rubble flow at interval.Be installed as at interval every 30 meters and adorn to 50 meter amperes.Interval and close interval are installed flow through direction and the speed that the rubble flow sensor can conveniently calculate rubble flow, are convenient to implement different escape strategies.
Described safe detector every 10 meters to 30 meter amperes dresses, described safe detector comprises audio frequency and video, detecting function such as infrared.Safe detector is installed at interval, also is convenient to calculate the generation speed of disaster, to implement different escape strategies.
Described receiving system comprises the broadcaster that receives described monitoring and control command centre overseas broadcast signal, this mode is notified the resident, can play the most watchful effect, receiving system also can comprise other modes certainly, as note, network information issue in time, mail, TV etc.
Also comprise the survival equipment that offers each household family, make things convenient for family in time to escape.
Described survival equipment comprises the escape apparatus that oxygen can be provided.For being pressed stranded resident, can make it prolong life span as far as possible.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the graph of a relation of the present invention's command systems at different levels.
The component names of each label representative among the figure: 1, monitoring and control command centre, 2, predicting subsystem, 3, control subsystem, 11, residential block command centre, 12, small towns command centre, 13, counties and cities command centre, 14, provincial command centre, 15, national command centre, 21, geologic hazard may the spot, 22, geologic hazard acquisition sensor, 31, the public part of preventing and treating, 32, family prevents and treats part, 311, public way, 312, escape route, 313, safe detector, 321, receiving system, 322, calling set, 3211, in the family, 3212, residential building.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, geologic hazard of the present invention is monitored and is prevented and treated system, comprise monitoring and control command centre 1 with multimedia messages reception, analysis, processing and transmitting function, with predicting subsystem 2 and the control subsystem 3 that monitoring links to each other with control command centre 1, predicting subsystem 2 comprises that being arranged on geologic hazard may be used for the geologic hazard acquisition sensor 22 that the real-time detection geologic hazard takes place in spot 21; Control subsystem 3 comprises with described monitoring links to each other with control command centre 1 publicly prevents and treats part 31 and family prevents and treats part 32, the public part 31 of preventing and treating is installed the safe detector 313 that is used to survey public way 311 and/or escape route 312 safety cases that links to each other with control command centre 1 with monitoring at the public way 311 and/or the escape route 312 of residential block, family prevents and treats part 32 and comprises receiving system 321 and the calling set 322 that links to each other with control command centre 1 with described monitoring, receiving system 321 be arranged in the family 3211 and/or residential building 3212 in, be used to receive monitoring and also propagate the resident who gives the residential block with the information of preventing and treating of control command centre 1, described calling set 322 is used for and monitoring and 1 two-way call of control command centre.
Monitoring can be carried out multimedia with control command centre 1 and receive, analyzes, handles and transmit, just need to be provided with the multimedia terminal, comprise video equipment, broadcasting equipment, display device, this monitoring should have two the above persons on duty in 24 hours with control command centre 1.
Referring to Fig. 2, monitoring comprises residential block command centre 11 with control command centre 1, small towns command centre 12, counties and cities command centre 13, provincial command centre 14 and national command centre 15, interconnected with each the residential block command centre 11 in the small towns, small towns command centre 12 links to each other with local each residential block command centre 11, each small towns command centre 12 is interconnected with the incity, county, counties and cities command centre 13 links to each other with local small towns command centre 12, interconnected with each counties and cities command centre 13 inside the province, provincial command centre 14 links to each other with local counties and cities command centre 13, each provincial command centre 14 is interconnected, command centre 15 of country links to each other with each provincial command centre 14, so just constructed the monitoring and control network in the whole nation together, be convenient to effectively survey the generation of geologic hazard, and the strength in the tissue whole nation is handled great geologic hazard in the whole country.Each command centre has necessary system such as video and supervisory signal display system, acoustic-optic alarm, broadcast system, calling system, communication system at least, supports various emergency functions.
Geologic hazard acquisition sensor 22 comprises the rubble flow sensor, and described rubble flow sensor is installed on the invasion route of rubble flow at interval, and preferred interval is installed as every 30 meters and adorns to 50 meter amperes, and this sensor comprises one or more video sensor.The rubble flow acquisition sensor can select for use debris flow early-warning earthquake sounds instrument or rubble flow to monitor the sensor of early-warning apparatus configuration, its main frame can be arranged in the predicting subsystem 2 coupled in the residential block command centre 11 of the minimum level of monitoring and prevent and treat command centre 1.Described geologic hazard acquisition sensor 22 also comprises geologic hazard such as landslide monitoring sensor, described predicting subsystem 2 also comprises signal transmission wireless device and LED illuminator, and such sensing point will be kept out the impact of the high rubble flow of 6-10 rice and endure at least.In addition, each geologic hazard acquisition sensor 22 can also be monitored and control command centre 1 so that supervisory signal is transferred to as the relay transmission equipment of other geologic hazard acquisition sensors 22.
Turnover road and escape route in the residential block are installed safe detector 313, actual range according to turnover road and escape route, adorn safe detector 313 every 10 meters to 30 meter amperes, described safe detector 313 comprises audio frequency and video, detecting function such as infrared, such as camera, infrared sensor etc.Main effect is to check which route is safe, for resident's transferring route decision-making provides timely, first hand data.Therefore have necessary function such as safe detection, communication function, illumination functions at least.Such detector is provided with and may repeats with the set-point of the described geologic hazard acquisition sensor 22 of front, because rubble flow is in most of the cases along turnover road invasion residential block.The supervisory signal of this safe detector 313 is sent to residential block command centre 11 in real time.When rubble flow occurred, this subsystem can offer timely, detailed, the real-time data of command centre like this, and according to the degree of safety of public way and escape route, commander resident is transferred to the safety zone according to pre-set route.
Receiving system 321 comprises the broadcaster that receives described monitoring and control command centre overseas broadcast signal.Each family or every residential building, one cover reception system 321 is installed, and receiving system 321 can receive the broadcast announcement of command centre, and the resident receives after the broadcast announcement, escape route is separately selected in indication as per advice rapidly, in time is transferred to the safety zone.Calling set 322 can be one of a staff, when certain occupies in danger or other situations of the people, calls out the request rescue with control command centre 1 to monitoring.
Geologic hazard of the present invention is monitored and is prevented and treated system, also comprises the survival equipment that offers each household family.
Family is people's group unit of a uniqueness of residential block, the member of one family unit has emotional affection relation or genetic connection, generally also live in one and overlap independently the inside, house, still implement the concrete object set of escape, generally speaking, the height of rubble flow can be as high as 3 floors, just has 4 meters to 6 meters high nearly.If the resident that building does not collapse more than 3 floor is safe, therefore the family that attacked by rubble flow has needed survival equipment.Can 1 cover be provided or overlap survival equipment more for each household family.This equipment is airtight, and guarantee to ventilate and breathe, can also withstand the impact of rubble flow and not bad, can also preferentially resemble and float downward in the impact of rubble flow the ship, prevent turn over function in addition and guarantee stablizing in moving process, also have anchoring to decide function and in needs, fix survival equipment, or the like.
Described survival equipment comprises the escape apparatus that minimum life conditions such as oxygen can be provided.The minimum life condition here is meant oxygen, potable water and food.Can also provide a described escape apparatus for whenever occupying the people, this escape apparatus can provide at least 2 days oxygen, can provide necessary oxygen to obtain minimum life condition by this escape apparatus when being covered by rubble flow, successfully obtains valuable time for rescuing.
Described survival equipment can also be for family provides other survival equipments, and such as aerial survival equipment, by aerial survival equipment, the people can fly up, and the disaster that speeds away zone is transferred to the safety zone.
Geologic hazard of the present invention is monitored and prevented and treated system also provides safety equipment, described safety equipment comprise the shell that can bear strong pressure, and wireless transmit and receiving trap, these safety equipment are able to take the impact of certain external force and are not bad, can also send wireless signal, help seeking and location identification after the calamity.
Adopt the geologic hazard monitoring shown in Fig. 1,2 to monitor and prevent and treat method with the geologic hazard that prevents and treats system, specifically be monitoring with control command centre 1 particularly residential block command centre 11 obtain geologic hazard from predicting subsystem 2 a situation arises, note video and supervisory signal constantly such as geologic hazard monitoring system post on duty, once geologic hazard occurs, sound and light alarm can be pointed out by system, the operator on duty determines whether to start broadcasting and reports to the police according to video that receives and supervisory signal.In case need broadcasting to report to the police, then need determine transferring route together with road and escape route post on duty, all residents of broadcast announcement shift according to the transferring route of appointment simultaneously, and the calling of receipt of call device 322, instruct its escape.Preferably, public way 311 that the safe detector 313 of 1 pair of described control subsystem 3 of monitoring and control command centre transmits and/or escape route 312 and resident's escape present situation are analyzed, are handled, and further form best escape mode, and propagate and give the resident.
The technical indicator that system requirements of the present invention reaches: (1) 100% detects geologic hazard; (2) detection time is no more than 1 minute; (3) the residential block processing time is not shorter than 1 minute at least; (4) geologic hazard that can keep out certain grade is impacted and still can operate as normal.
Claims (10)
1. geologic hazard is monitored and is prevented and treated system, comprise monitoring and control command centre with multimedia messages reception, analysis, processing and transmitting function, with predicting subsystem and the control subsystem that described monitoring links to each other with control command centre, described predicting subsystem comprises that being arranged on geologic hazard may be used for the geologic hazard acquisition sensor that the real-time detection geologic hazard takes place in the spot; Described control subsystem comprises that public control part and family prevent and treat part, described public control partly is included in the public way of residential block and/or the safe detector that is used to survey public way and/or escape route safety case that escape route is installed, described family control part comprises receiving system and calling set, described receiving system is arranged in the family and/or residential building, be used to receive monitoring and also propagate the resident who gives the residential block with the information of preventing and treating of control command centre, described calling set is used for and described monitoring and the two-way call of control command centre.
2. geologic hazard according to claim 1 is monitored and is prevented and treated system, it is characterized in that described monitoring and control command centre comprise residential block command centre, small towns command centre, counties and cities command centre, provincial command centre and national command centre, described interconnected with each the residential block command centre in the small towns, described small towns command centre links to each other with local each residential block command centre, described interconnected with each small towns command centre of incity, county, described counties and cities command centre links to each other with local each small towns command centre, described interconnected with each counties and cities command centre inside the province, described provincial command centre links to each other with local each counties and cities command centre, described each provincial command centre is interconnected, described national command centre links to each other with each provincial command centre, and each command centre all comprises video and supervisory signal display system at least, acoustooptic alarm system, broadcast system, calling system and communication system.
3. geologic hazard according to claim 1 and 2 is monitored and is prevented and treated system, it is characterized in that described geologic hazard acquisition sensor comprises the rubble flow sensor, and described rubble flow sensor is installed on the invasion route of rubble flow at interval.
4. geologic hazard according to claim 3 monitoring with prevent and treat system, it is characterized in that being installed as at interval every 30 meters and adorn to 50 meter amperes.
5. geologic hazard according to claim 1 and 2 monitoring with prevent and treat system, it is characterized in that described safe detector every 10 meters to 30 meter amperes dress, described safe detector comprises audio frequency and video and/or infrared acquisition function.
6. geologic hazard according to claim 1 and 2 is monitored and is prevented and treated system, it is characterized in that described receiving system comprises the broadcaster that receives described monitoring and control command centre overseas broadcast signal.
7. geologic hazard according to claim 1 and 2 monitoring with prevent and treat system, the safety equipment that it is characterized in that also comprising the survival equipment that is used to escape that offers family and provide safeguard for family's property.
8. geologic hazard according to claim 1 and 2 is monitored and is prevented and treated system, it is characterized in that the escape apparatus that described survival equipment comprises can provide the minimum life condition that comprises oxygen, described safety equipment comprise shell and the wireless transmit and the receiving trap that can bear strong pressure.
9. adopt the described geologic hazard monitoring of one of claim 1-8 to monitor and prevent and treat method with the geologic hazard that prevents and treats system, a situation arises to it is characterized in that described monitoring and control command centre obtaining geologic hazard from predicting subsystem, and obtain the geologic hazard public way that the safe detector of described control subsystem transmits when taking place and/or the safety case of escape route, and these situations are in time propagated to the resident by described receiving system, effectively to organize the resident to escape, and receive the calling of described calling set, instruct its escape.
10. geologic hazard according to claim 9 is monitored and is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that monitoring and prevent and treat public way that command centre transmits the safe detector of described control subsystem and/or escape route and resident's escape present situation analyzes, handles, further form best escape mode, and propagate and give the resident.
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| CN 201110106652 CN102184619B (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | System and method for monitoring, preventing and treating geologic disasters |
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| CN 201110106652 CN102184619B (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | System and method for monitoring, preventing and treating geologic disasters |
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| CN105719053A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-29 | 天津中科智能识别产业技术研究院有限公司 | Disaster early warning and information issuing system based on multiple terminals |
| CN107408286A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-11-28 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | The refuge guide system and method for ship |
| CN113362570A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-07 | 宁夏尚信酬勤科技有限公司 | Natural disaster monitoring and early warning system |
| CN114399888A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-26 | 四川爱联科技股份有限公司 | Mountain disaster early warning system |
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| CN102184619B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190415 Address after: 410005 Room 1201 on the northwest side of Bayi Bridge, Furong Middle Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Zhongke Zhiyuan science and technology limited liability company Address before: 410005 Golden Sail Building, No. 524, Furong Middle Road, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 13th Floor Patentee before: ZKEnergy Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |