CN102182614A

CN102182614A - Device for converting lumpy high-low water head potential energy difference into electric energy

Info

Publication number: CN102182614A
Application number: CN2010105520019A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王谢林; 王啸风
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-19
Filing date: 2010-11-19
Publication date: 2011-09-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-sea never-ending wave potential energy power generation device which is the only one device disclosing three advantages (normal power supplying, large scale and low power cost) by combining thermal power in pollution-free clean energies. According to the invention, the device comprises a floating tank, a water tank, a moving rod, a watering gravity center positioning connecting groove, a conical floating drum, an underwater balance wing flow plate, a guide wheel of a guide plate, a spring, a weight frame, a ratchet wheel constant speed flywheel and the like, wherein the floating tank and the water tank are utilized to do work twice for the upsurge and calmness of the same wave; ceaseless power generation can be carried out according the minimum wave heaving value by utilizing work doing based on stormy waves and also utilizing the moving rod with amplified work-doing amplitude; the watering gravity center positioning connecting groove and the conical floating drum are used for keeping the best work-doing semi-submersion depth and providing gravity center positioning; the connecting groove can be spliced into the required integral scale; the underwater balance wing flow plate of a counteracting force platform is provided by utilizing an underwater stable water body and a water level wave heaving difference; the guide wheel of the guide plate and the spring can automatically correct the inclination of a water-borne device; the integral device is delivered to an immersion point and is immersed after being assembled on land, and the weight frame can position and provide controllable pulling for a power generation device; and the ratchet gear constant flywheel can convert the wave potential energy into electric power energy.

Description

Lumpy high low water head potential energy difference is changed into the device of electric energy

Technical field:

Mechanical generating apparatus of the present invention, its kinetic energy by beyond the maximum lakie line in sea, the off-lying sea high low water head potential energy difference of fluctuating wave of never resting is transformed, and belongs to and utilizes natural energy, do not discharge waste, the energy of eternal cleaning; Lumpy potential energy is generated at the water surface by multiple natural energy superposition, and therefore the natural energy of comparable any individual event all more meets human actual use needs, and energy inexhaustible, that regenerate is at any time arranged; More valuable is: lumpy potential energy has constant lasting, the feature of never resting, and possess and be close to infinite developable huge size; Wave-activated power generation had not both had the pollution and the carbon emission of thermoelectricity, had had both all favourable key elements that thermoelectricity uses again, was the electric power of uninterrupted, the normality supply that really needs of electrical network; Therefore, wave-activated power generation is applied on China's energy general layout and should causes enough attention.

Technical background:

The potential energy that water surface wave is risen and fallen changes electric energy into, be countries in the world years of researches projects, in Britain, Japan, ocean big countries such as the U.S., from the seventies in last century, research and develop with regard to beginning to throw in substantial contribution in this field, lumpy high low water head potential energy difference is that a kind of resource is inexhaustible, and at any time regeneration do not rest the motion reliable potential energy, this potential energy is by such as wind energy, solar energy, tidal energy, ocean current, rotation of the earth, the multiple energy actings in conjunction such as buoyancy that water produces object are at the water surface, the boundless that is formed by stacking and lasting energy, therefore in equal unit area, lumpy potential energy is all more permanent than above-mentioned any independent natural energy, outstanding, powerful, very huge tens tons to up to a hundred tons the steamer even seem on land, in case enter the sea, the capital is put into the row of canoe, and all the wave potential energy jacking that can be risen and fallen pitches tempestuously; And wave potential energy is minimum from consumption when the sea level is transmitted, and can transmit thousands of kilometer and significantly do not weaken in the ocean, and therefore the wave that causes of transpacific one earthquake can cause the tsunami that injures and deaths are huge in the Indian Ocean here; That is to say: from certain section selected sea, we just can collect the wave energy that produces from the depths, ocean, wave in this marine site takes place not to be subjected to the locality that wind or calm influence are arranged, wave energy is not eternal existence off and on, and perhaps this is the cause that " There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind " proverb produces; Point out in No. 4314023 patent documentation of the U.S.: the corrugated that some sea is every square kilometre possesses 70,000,000 watts available potential energy; Japan is an island country, scarcity of resources, but very long shore line is arranged, wave-activated power generation is very paid attention to especially, " electrician's application manual " according to Japanese Gui Jingcheng chief editor introduced, and near sea its chevron county, large-scale plant all arranged always in test run for many years; Just set up " wave energy research center " from Univ Edinburgh UK in 1973, " the duck formula of nodding wave energy electricity generating device " by this school Xiao Te (Salter) professor design, patent is had by British government, points out in British government's DOE (Department of Energy) 1976 annual reports: " wave energy is the most promising in all renewable energy." Britain makes such conclusion, in the world, especially in the middle of China's new energy research and development, its general significance arranged all, the present invention sums up following facts analyzing:

1, wind energy power must rely on the thermoelectricity peak regulation: because of wind-powered electricity generation exists randomness and intermittent deadly defect, also have no idea at present as other conventional energy resources it is exerted oneself and arrange and control; Even to this day the average annual generating dutation of China's blower fan separate unit less than 1500 hours also, so wind-powered electricity generation is concentrated exploitation as extensive, can produce certain negative influence to the safe operation and the power supply architecture configuration of local electrical network and even bigger regional power grid; Expert calculation when wind-powered electricity generation when ratio surpasses 5-10% in total electric weight, will threaten to the safety and stability of electrical network, is easy to cause mains breakdown; It is reported that National Development and Reform Committee has stopped examining to part wind-powered electricity generation project.

2, solar electrical energy generation is divided into two kinds of photovoltaic generation and photothermal power generations, certainly more the do not possess 24 hours condition of intermittent power generation not: photovoltaic generation is main flow at present, but its energy transition rate is low, generally has only about 13%, even count the expected value after improving again in, future is also limited; Though emerging photothermal power generation energy transition rate can be near about 40% of maximum conversion ratio, but its cost not only exceeds more than one times than the photovoltaic electricity, and be limited in year at sunshine radiant quantity 2000 kilowatt hours/square metre more than the area, and the soil gradient is no more than 3%, also need dispose and thermoelectricity with the amount water source consumption, many conditionalities its development.

3, other renewable energy sources such as hydropower station, biomass energy, geothermal power, thermal gradient energy of sea water, the vegetable oil that scrambles for food with the people, fuel cell, biobattery, hydrogen burning etc., also too little because of its feasible scale, perhaps, existing technology do not get anywhere because of being difficult to finish.

The present invention has summed up some invaluable experiences that utilize wave-type electric generator why not achieve tangible results as yet of countries in the world, look for another way, reform and innovation, by in relatively sea, the water, the water body of the various states in seabed and the correlation of wave, serious analysis the rule of having an effect of wave arc potential energy, thereby finish the present invention proof a whole set of lumpy high low water head potential energy difference is changed into the device of electric energy.

All at present feasible renewable energy sourcess all can't form competition with thermoelectricity in actual use: the one, can't accomplish not normality power supply off and on; The 2nd, the comparison great disparity of price; The 3rd, can't satisfy present electricity consumption scale.

Because the present invention finds also to have studied all problems that may run in the wave-activated power generation implementation process, and the advantage when using by thermoelectricity one by one proposed total solution as target, is feasible with proof wave-activated power generation replacement thermoelectricity:

The one, utilizing selected marine site heaving of the sea potential energy is the inherent advantage of eternal existence intermittently not, make " device that lumpy high low water head potential energy difference is changed into electric energy ", 1 year 365 days of typhoon can comprised, 24 hours every days not off and on normality to mains supply, thereby replace thermoelectricity.

The 2nd, by Design Conception of the present invention, existing at home ripe industrial technology can be finished under the preceding topic of whole making, main body adopted the incorrosive macromolecule raw material of non-corrosive when finished product was manufactured, this material price is cheap, and under the condition of the relative constant temperature and humidity of seawater, be very long working life, therefore, even if every kilowatt of cost has limit ground and surpasses thermoelectricity, need not to take the running in long term that need not fuel cost in the development cost on land and the acting generating for a long time but count in, not only the comprehensive rate for incorporation into the power network cost of apparatus of the present invention can not have the subsidy of national electricity price just can not survival and development on market as other non-fossil energy, but the total rate of electricity of wave-activated power generation should be significantly less than thermoelectricity.

The 3rd, China is as counting Xisha, Nansha, the East Sea in, have length and breadth of land coastal areas and territorial seas among the best in the world, the sea area that available wave potential energy is abundant is certain to substantially exceed the use scale of actual demand, under the prerequisite that does not take valuable land, compare with thermoelectricity, the power supply scale that can form also can be unchallenged.

Electric power is as the mankind's main energy sources, create conditions and the development of accumulate technology by existing processes, as if can satisfy human all needs in productive life, but electric power is a kind of secondary energy, and the overwhelming majority wherein can only rely on the mode of production of high pollution to obtain at present, China's coal electricity almost accounts for 70% of total electric weight, from the angle of overall process environmental protection, must reduce the carbon emission amount of generating electricity on a large scale, could adapt to the needs that electricity consumption is risen year by year in China's sustainable development general layout; The high enterprise of coal oil resource exhaustion day by day at present and price, reducing the carbon emission amount is the problem that the United Nations pays much attention to, the main excuse of China's economic development is controlled in the attempt of west power whereby especially, therefore, if can partly even all replace thermoelectricity with wave-activated power generation, not only can solve the difficult situation that China has become carbon emission big country, break through the newborn productivity of sustainable economic development bottleneck especially; China coastal cities are large electricity consumers, so the energy source layout of " transferring electricity from the west to the east " is arranged, utilize seawave power generation at first can solve the need for electricity in coastal cities nearby, more can alleviate the consumption and the pressure of large-scale power grid transmission electricity; After if can control in core technology, the formulation and the grasp of standard, off-the-shelf is provided and updates under the prerequisite of new specific technique, cooperate to participate in its power supply with other maritime state, will make China go on the new frame of controlling world energy sources trend with new energy; In sum, the wave-activated power generation of ocean, China be one brand-new and, should cause enough attention according to the project that unlimited development potentiality is arranged.

In addition, this device as by square kilometre scale carry out array arrangement in batches, its sinking is in sea bed Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing, can form similar ecological artificial reef in the uncultivated seabed of otherwise flat and distribute, under the condition of prohibiting fishing, natural formation fish reproduction place solves the day by day exhausted problem of China's near sea fishes resource.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is the device that lumpy high low water head potential energy difference is changed into electric energy, this supply of electrical energy be that the rareest in all new energy, electrical network really needs, can be at the supply of electrical energy of 1 year 365 days, one day 24 hours uninterrupted normalities; What this device utilized is the heaving of the sea potential energy that never rests in the off-lying sea sea beyond the maximum ebb in the sea line, and device has been driven when a wave is filled with Buoyancy tankWith The ballast water tankRise and do merit one time, when same wave calms down Water tankUtilize deadweight tenesmus acting once more, such wave just secondary has driven The buoyancy tank walking beamThe rising of useful acting and tenesmus; Buoyancy tankThe end, go up little greatly, and the structure of two ends acute angle can be extracted wave potential energy to greatest extent and slow down waving of beam sea, Buoyancy tankGoing up little conical support greatly the end of by once more arrives the wave potential energy interlock Walking beamCertain section stress point on; Device can be dived the degree of depth in order to slow down the generating of parts acting amplitude under water with stable water body by reducing by half when high sea, utilize again simultaneously with Walking beamInterlock Motion barThe distance that fulcrum center line two ends multiple differs makes Motion barActing end acting amplitude also multiple is amplified, and therefore device is again to amplify the acting range value by sea minimum heaving of the sea value design over the years, and the basis of available normality potential energy-dynamic so just is provided for continual normality generating; Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealingCan realize that single unit system finishes assembly and adjustment on the coast, and with behind the water under its own buoyancy, semi-submersible type is controlled after being dragged to selected marine site with towboat Weigh down heavy frameworkUnderwater operation has been avoided in sedimentation, has promoted actual usability of the present invention; Sinking is to the sea bed FrameworkOn WinchWith wall scroll Haulage cable, can position control traction to whole electricity generating device waterborne is radial, have and functionally realized whole electricity generating device waterborne is just changed with the sea level level and the location folding and unfolding that changes; The buoyancy configuration that acting device waterborne possesses self is the basis of acting, by Taper air keg float, The air keg float that connects each column, Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connectingForm Deng the buoyancy parts, Connecting grooveIn Advance drainingWith Intake and exhaustEquipment can ensure the quantitative sedimentation of acting device at water body, except that this artificial initial adjustment, tries to achieve the best half latent degree of depth that acting needs for stablizing, Taper air keg floatCan carry out Automatic Fine Tuning to the overall buoyancy of acting device waterborne automatically; Device passes through ColumnConnection, the appropriate under water degree of depth has been installed Balance wing flows plate under waterWith Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting, effect is to utilize the fluctuating of the water body of certain depth under water and water surface wave poor, for device acting waterborne provides enough reaction force basic platforms; Connecting groove passes through simultaneously Flange plateWith Connecting plateBut assembly unit goes out the generating scale that many electricity generating device disjunctors need; ColumnThe rudder sheet is equipped with in both sides, automatically the orientation of finishing device in ocean current; In ocean current,, horizontal plane causes the adjustment correction of drifting about and causing certain inclination for overcoming power generation entire device waterborne because of descending, by Haulage cableOn Guide tracked force bearing plate, Guide wheel, SpringUtilize drift force to finish automatically Deng parts; Like this, after the needed various acting conditions of whole electricity generating device waterborne all possess, lumpy potential energy will pass through Buoyancy tank, The ballast water tankDrive The buoyancy tank walking beamRise and fall, Walking beamBy Motion barAmplify the acting amplitude, and pass through Linkage rodDrive The acting leverAfter will doing the amplification of power multiple, by Collapsible seal rubber sleeveExtend into In the sealing acting case, process Eccentric shaftTo do power passes to The acting shift fork, Shift forkTo do power and superpose once more after multiple amplifies, pass through successively Shifting block, Ratchet, Large and small gearDrive after the speed change GeneratorAnd Flywheel at the uniform velocityRotary electrification; Electric current passes through to be laid by the power station, land in advance Multi-functional cableOutput.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above designed scheme: when the wave jack-up that rises and falls or put down The acting buoyancy tankAnd with Buoyancy tankAdorn altogether The ballast water tankThe time, driven The buoyancy tank walking beamThe force side is with the amplitude dipping and heaving, Walking beamWith the tail end utilization The column jawAn end as moving fulcrum, top is passed through Walking beam and motion bar common shaft and bearingWith Motion barThe termination flexibly connects, Motion barFulcrum be installed in The column jawThe other end, work as like this Walking beamDrive Motion barWhen moving up and down, because Motion barWith The column jawThe other end be moving fulcrum and lean on and to be the length center line that the length multiple of its center line left side acting end is in the length of force side, center line right side, so Motion barWhen the distance that the termination, force side moves up and down was held the termination through support motion to acting, the acting end had also just amplified the distance of acting up and down with multiple; The effect of this amplification acting amplitude is: minimum heaving of the sea value designed the acting amplitude of amplifying of needing during electricity generating device waterborne was can be according to selected marine site over the years, because utilizing the fluctuating value of wave minimum also can effectively generate electricity, certainly the acting effect that bigger heaving of the sea value produces just need not suspect that this has established technical foundation for the uninterrupted all the year round normality generating of apparatus of the present invention.

The acting buoyancy tankBy going up structure little, the two ends acute angle greatly in its end, both can extract the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea to greatest extent, can slow down beam sea again to waving that it causes, Buoyancy tankOn go up greatly little conical support the end of by once more wave potential energy acted on Walking beamOn certain section the stress point, The acting buoyancy tankIn be set with The ballast water tank, Water tankThe seawer quality of interior automatic filling is greater than work Moving barBy Walking beamThe acting requirement quality that passes over like this will when a wave is filled with Buoyancy tankAnd Water tankPicking-up has produced for the first time acting, and same wave is when calming down, The ballast water tankUtilize deadweight tenesmus acting for the second time more again, twice acting of same wave improved mechanical efficiency, adapts to the slower characteristics of water surface wave fluctuating frequency.

Be to support the needs of the stable acting generating of apparatus of the present invention, whole parts waterborne must possess appropriate self buoyancy, and this buoyancy is the basic power of acting, by Taper air keg float, The air keg float that connects each columnWith Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connectingVacant seal space is formed after adding water, wherein Taper air keg floatHeight in the time of can regulating whole parts waterborne half automatically and dive on the horizontal plane, because it at device longitudinally topmost in all buoyancy are formed, its up big and down small structure also makes its buoyancy concentrate on top, when electricity generating device waterborne causes the floating last water surface of integral body too much because of morning and evening tides Taper air keg floatTop also can at first float the water surface, and the floating buoyancy of having gone up water surface part has also just lost the induced effect to the single unit system come-up, the structure that its top buoyancy is bigger can make this adjustment sensitive more, cause overall buoyancy to descend rapidly, whole parts waterborne then sink rapidly thereupon, return the half latent degree of depth of relatively effectively acting, this adjustment is to carry out automatically repeatedly with the variation of horizontal plane height.

Whole electricity generating device acting waterborne also must have the support of stable center of gravity and enough reaction force platform, and the present invention to this design proposal is: whole acting device longitudinal construction waterborne is Column jaw and bearing supportOn Left side jawAs The buoyancy tank walking beamThe moving fulcrum of termination, Right jawAs Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitudeMoving fulcrum, JawUnder be Column, ColumnThe rudder sheet is equipped with in both sides, automatically the orientation of finishing device in ocean current; ColumnInstalled successively down Taper air keg float, Underwater sealing acting case and bearing support, The air keg float that connects each column, Balance wing flows plate under water, Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting Connecting grooveIn controlled advance draining, device of air are arranged, by to connecting In the access slotPriming petock, the quality of water can be adjusted the buoyancy of single unit system waterborne, makes outside its half latent degree of depth of keeping effective acting in water body, and the quality of water also can be passed through on it Balance wing flows plate under waterWhen being done work, realize top parts effect as the center of gravity location of roly-poly principle; Balance wing flows plate under waterWhen half dives the degree of depth, be in the metastable under water water body, its huge relatively surface area utilizes the resistance of water body, is accepting ColumnTransmit downwards do power after, pass through again ColumnUpwards provide reaction force to support, utilize under water that the fluctuating difference of certain depth water body and water surface wave provides the function of reaction force platform for single unit system waterborne does work thereby reach for doing power.

For reaching the generating scale that needs, Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connectingStill the skeleton of single unit system assembly unit simultaneously: its vertically upwards can install many tools column with and on the acting device; And many Connecting grooveThen by supporting The connecting groove flange plate, The connecting groove connecting plateBe assembled into the integral body of level mutually, and by installing The air keg float that connects each columnHorizontal reinforcing forms needed generating scale once more.

Realizing that whole electricity generating device waterborne is positioning towed and overcome because of the problem that the end causes the device drift and causes certain inclination falls in horizontal plane in selected marine site, the scheme of the present invention's design is: Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealingBe installed in The I-shaped mounting railOn, also be equipped with rail Water-bed winchWith Haulage cable, The I-shaped mounting railWith Weigh down heavy frameworkSole mass is greater than whole electricity generating device buoyancy waterborne and drift force sum, behind the sea bed that avales, by Wire ropeThe radial traction that positions that makes progress, and can pass through WinchRight Wire ropeFolding and unfolding, artificially regulate morning and evening tides and cause hauling distance when horizontal plane just changes; Owing to this hauling distance carries out for the most effective acting, so must loosen in right amount Wire ropeDraw length, when the horizontal plane minor variations continue to take place, automatic error-correcting system was had an effect like this: Wire ropeTo reach by pin The snak link circle, Force bearing plate, Guide tracked force bearing plate up and downWherein Guide wheel, The multistage stretching springDraw whole electricity generating device waterborne The connecting groove connecting plate, the whole electricity generating device that causes drifts about by a small margin and when causing certain inclination to take place, drift force will make when the water level that still exists changes by a small margin Guide tracked up and down force bearing plateUtilize Guide wheelDislocation, with the Shift of Focus of the radial traction of the distance and the center of circle of mending the drift of reward single unit system, The multistage stretching springThe pulling force that utilizes its stressed back to uphold, the perk end that load is acted on single unit system waterborne carries out the Automatic Fine Tuning of balance.

Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealingAlso possess the function of the practicability that promotes apparatus of the present invention, its effect is in actual use, can avoid underwater operation fully: FrameworkSealing configuration make it possess the buoyancy of self, can just finish all assembly and adjustments to whole parts on land like this, and slip in orbit in the water as taking turns to launch a ship, device utilizes self buoyancy maintenance partially surfaced condition in water, after towing to selected marine site with towboat, utilize FrameworkInterior install controlled Advance draining, gasDeng parts, to FrameworkInterior priming petock to be controlling its sinking, simultaneously with FrameworkOne Water-bed elevatorMachine discharges synchronously Haulage cable, arrive sea bed until framework and finish positioning towed.

When the waterborne whole electricity generating device that has possessed self buoyancy has been finished positioning towed; The half latent degree of depth that is fit to and the acting support that obtains the reaction force platform have been controlled; After adjusting the acting state and water surface orientation of level relatively, its concrete acting generating is achieved in that being filled with of wave lift Buoyancy tankWith The ballast water tankRise synchronously, drive Walking beamThe force side is acting upwards, and calming down of same wave causes The ballast water tankTenesmus drives Walking beamDo work downwards in the force side, Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitudeWill The buoyancy tank walking beamAfter the acting amplitude up and down that is driven by heaving of the sea potential energy is amplified, drive Linkage rod and movable axisVertically move up and down, Linkage rodDrive Left side acting leverWhen being filled with, wave does work downwards; Drive Right side acting leverUpwards acting when wave calms down, The left and right sides leverPass through respectively Left and right sides folding type movable seal rubber sleeveWill LeverThe acting end stretches into Underwater sealing acting case and bearing supportIn, and utilize Fulcrum shaftAfter will doing the amplification of power multiple, pass through respectively again Eccentric shaftDrive The left and right sides shift forkRotate the force side, Eccentric shaftIn the process of doing the power transition, can adjust automatically LeverWith Shift forkTwo arc potential differences that produce during with concentric rotatable parts interlock not, LeverThe acting end will be done power whereby sleekly and be passed to Shift forkThe force side; Two Shift forkThe termination is passed through respectively BearingBe enclosed within The shared splined shaft of left and right sides shift fork ratchet gearOn, Shift forkWhen on its force axle, can freely rotate, drive its front portion respectively Left and right sides acting shifting blockAxial rotation, at this moment Shift forkAgain can with the force side by LeverMultiple amplifies do power with Shift fork and shifting block common shaftBe the force, will do power multiple stack amplification once more, by Shifting blockQuilt Torque springBe pressed into The acting ratchetThe plane, termination of ratchet drives respectively RatchetRotation, and change when wave rises with volt, cause Shift forkDuring clawback, the arc surface of hook tooth can with its rotation to contrary Shifting blockOvercome Torque springPressure backs down, Left and right shift forkAll can freely be returned to the arc angle position of waiting to do work in order to acting once more; The left and right sides ratchetRespectively with Coaxial gearwheelBy the spline interlock, The left side gearwheelThe interlock of first when rotated plane drives one Left side transition gear and axle, after former sense of rotation reverse, interlock downwards drives again The coaxial secondary axle change speed pinion in left sideAnd The right side gearwheelThen directly interlock drives Right side coaxial secondary axle change speed pinion, at this moment two Small gearSense of rotation identical, will Buoyancy tankWhen come-up potential energy when being filled with by wave and same wave calm down The ballast water tankTenesmus potential energy unite two into one, the rotation act in the same way The secondary splined shaftOn; The secondary splined shaftWhat drive synchronously is The two stage speed change gearwheel, should GearwheelThen interlock downwards drives once more Three grades of generator splined shafts Small gearThrough upper level GearwheelInterlock drives next stage Small gear, Small gearDrive coaxial Gearwheel GearwheelInterlock drives more next stage again Small gearSpeed-change process, Three grades of generator splined shaftsPossess GeneratorThe rated speed that needs during generating also allows GeneratorGenerating; Also having of coaxial synchronous rotation Flywheel at the uniform velocity, its effect is to utilize self relative Splined shaftHuge diameter and quality produce inertia kinetic energy in rotary course, overcome because of the heaving of the sea frequency change may be right Spline AxleThe of short duration stall that produces is rotated the automatic benefit reward of speed, also can Splined shaftThe initial stage that rotation is quickened plays the effect that progressive, the continuous power of balance connects; GeneratorThe electric current that sends passes through Output cableBe connected to and be installed in Float seat stand and the air of alays afloat on the water surface cuts downOn Cable combination plug wire base sealing case,, lay to the seabed in selected marine site in advance by the power station, land by plug Electric power output input multi-functional cableOutput.

The effect that changes lumpy high low water head potential energy difference the device of electric energy into of the present invention is:

1, be not subjected to any other parts to disturb, can make full use of each wave potential energy of sensing, do work to hold first fulcrum The buoyancy tank walking beam Walking beamThe termination acting of rising when wave being housed being filled with Buoyancy tank, tenesmus acting when same wave also being housed calming down The ballast water tank, to reach the purpose of utilizing twice acting of same wave.

2, designed may command submerged depth in the high sea that typhoon causes, the water resistance that produces with suitable deep water water body slows down outside parts acting amplitude and the generating, passes through by this marine site minimum heaving of the sea value over the years simultaneously Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitudeKeep generating, for continual normality generating all the year round provides feasible technical support.

3, for extracting wave potential energy to greatest extent, having designed single unit system waterborne is passed through ColumnThe best half latent degree of depth acting of maintenance in water that connects Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting, Taper air keg floatWith The air keg float that connects each columnDevice; Connecting grooveCan assemble out simultaneously the overall size that a complete set of electricity generating device needs; ColumnThe rudder sheet of both sides, the orientation of finishing device in ocean current automatically.

4, initiative designing utilizes certain depth under water, static relatively water body for putting forth effort the basis, acts on by the fluctuating difference of certain depth water body and water surface wave under water doing power Balance wing flows plate under waterOn, for doing work, water surface parts provide the device of reaction force platform, and the potential energy of wave obtains reaction force support to greatest extent thus in acting.

5, the traction positioning device in the invention can be by one on sea bed Wire ropeLifting and the radioactivity that just can control single unit system waterborne are positioning towed, wall scroll in the traction Wire ropeDesign, realized the operability of folding and unfolding, also avoided snarl to large-scale fish; Can cause that inclination that single unit system waterborne drift causes carries out automatic deviation correction to morning and evening tides, ocean current in addition in the invention Guide tracked force bearing plate, Guide wheel, Extension springIn addition, Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealingPracticable practicability basis when having established operation for the present invention, can guarantee that single unit system can launch a ship as wheel, just finish whole assembly and adjustments on land, avoided all doing industry under water, descend water to keep partially surfaced condition then with single unit system self buoyancy, drag to selected marine site with towboat again, by water filling subtract floating control traction positioning device and Wire ropeDischarge synchronously, sink down into sea bed, just can in time begin the acting generating until positioning device; In addition, the traction positioning device can also form natural fish reproduction place on sea bed.

6, after the required condition of all wave-activated power generations all possesses, designed heaving of the sea potential energy has been passed through Motion bar, Lever, dial Fork, Shifting block, Ratchet, Big small gear, Flywheel at the uniform velocityChange lumpy potential energy into mechanical kinetic energy Deng parts,, directly drive again through interlock and speed change GeneratorThe generating, electric current by Multi-functional cableThe electricity generating device of output.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a right elevation of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the A-A partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

Among the figure 1, the buoyancy tank walking beam, 2, amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude, 3, right column jaw and bearing support, 4, left column jaw and bearing support, 5, walking beam and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing, 6, walking beam and motion bar common shaft and bearing, 7, motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing, 8, the ballast water tank, 9 acting buoyancy tanks, 10, linkage rod and movable axis and bearing, 11, column, 12, taper air keg float, 13, underwater sealing acting case and bearing support, 14, the air keg float that connects each column, 15, balance wing flows plate under water, 16, add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting, 17 connecting groove flange plate, 18 connecting groove connecting plates, 19, connecting groove priming petock non-return cuts down, 20, connecting groove water filling non-return cuts down power line, 21, the connecting groove intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe, 22, connecting groove draining submersible pump, 23 connecting groove submersible pump power lines, 24, left side acting lever, 25 left side folding type movable seal rubber sleeves, 26, left side lever fulcrum shaft and bearing, 27 left shift fork and bearings, 28 lever lefts and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft, 29, the shared splined shaft of left side shift fork ratchet gear, 30, left side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel, 31, left side shift fork and shifting block movable axis, 32, rotate counterclockwise the acting shifting block, 33, the shifting block torque spring, 34, be rotated counterclockwise the acting ratchet, 35, left side transition gear and axle, 36, the coaxial left side of secondary left and right side change speed pinion, 37 right sides acting lever, 38, right side folding type movable seal rubber sleeve, 39, right side lever fulcrum shaft and bearing, 40, right shift fork and bearing, 41, right lever and shift fork eccentric shaft, 42, the shared splined shaft of right side shift fork ratchet gear, 43, right side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel, 44, right shift fork and shifting block movable axis, 45, clockwise rotate the acting shifting block, 46, the shifting block torque spring, 47, the acting ratchet that turns clockwise, 48, the coaxial right side of secondary left and right side change speed pinion, 49, the two stage speed change gearwheel, 50, three grades of generators are spent strong axle, 51, generator, 52, generator electric power output cable, 53, the left side is flywheel at the uniform velocity, 54, three grades of axle change speed pinions, 55 right sides are flywheel at the uniform velocity, and 56, the one-level extension spring, 57, the one-level force bearing plate, 58, the secondary drawing spring, 59, guide tracked force bearing plate, 60 of going up of secondary, the guide tracked force bearing plate down of secondary, 61, guide wheel, 62, three grades of extension springs, 63, the snak link circle, 64, haulage cable, 65, water-bed winch, 66, the winch power line, 67, winch fitting seat groove, 68, heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing, and 69 framework intake and exhaust are cut down and outlet pipe, 70 framework priming petock non-returns cut down, 71, framework water filling non-return cuts down power line, 72, framework draining submersible pump, 73 framework submersible pump power lines, 74, framework aqueous vapor connecting tube, 75, the I-shaped mounting rail, 76 electric power output input multi-functional cable, 77, cable combination plug wire base sealing case, 78, the air inlet-outlet pipe combination, float seat stand and the air of 79 alays afloats on the water surface cuts down.

Embodiment

The acting buoyancy tank(9) structure is that the end is greatly upward little, the two ends acute angle, and purpose is when extracting wave potential energy, to slow down the idle of beam sea again to wave with the wave area of contact with maximum, Buoyancy tankThe upper end is gone up little conical mount greatly the end of by once more arrives the wave potential energy interlock The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) on the stress point of termination, like this, when a wave rises, will drive jack-up The acting buoyancy tank(9) and Buoyancy tankInterior installation The ballast water tank(8) rise synchronously, also drive simultaneously The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) rise on the force side, Walking beamRely on its termination to be installed in Left column jaw and bearing support(4) or Right column jaw and bearing support(3) Walking beam and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(5) rise or descend for fulcrum; Walking beamPass through in the uphill process Walking beam and motion bar common shaft and bearing(6) drive Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) rise on the stressed termination, Motion barWith same JawThe other end Motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(7) be fulcrum, cause Motion barIn with Linkage rod and movable axis and bearing(10) the acting end of Lian Jieing does work downwards; Because Motion barThe acting end extremely Motion barWith Motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(7) be center line apart from multiple in Motion barThe force side extremely Motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(7) distance, so Motion barThe acting amplitude of acting end has also been amplified with regard to multiple Motion barThe motion size of force side reaches the purpose that this device can utilize the minimum heaving of the sea value acting over the years of selected marine site with this; Equally, when same wave calms down, The ballast water tank(8) utilize enough seawater of its perfusion to be quality, tenesmus under deadweight drives, interlock The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) reversing motion is done in the force side; Same like this wave in the generating process that rises with volt, drive parts twice work doing.

Linkage rod and movable axis and bearing(10) to next drive Left side acting lever(24) force side moves downward, LeverBy Left side folding type movable seal rubber sleeve(25) will do work the end stretch into Underwater sealing acting case and bearing support(13) in, and with Left side lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(26) be fulcrum, by Lever left and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft(28) drive Left side shift fork and bearing(27) force side moves upward; Here, Left side acting lever(24) with Left side lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(26) be the fulcrum center line, its force side, left side is held distance to center line apart from multiple greater than right side acting to center line, just LeverMultiple amplifies the numerical value of doing power; In like manner, Linkage rod and movable axis and bearing(10) (right side) upwards then drives Right side acting lever(37) force side moves upward, LeverBy Right side folding type movable seal rubber sleeve(38) will do work the end stretch into Underwater sealing is done Merit case and bearing support(13) in, and with Right side lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(39) be fulcrum, by Right side lever and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft(41) drive Right shift fork and bearing(40) force side moves downward; Left and right lever and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft(28) effect of (41) is: will LeverActing end and Shift forkThe arc potential difference of generation can be adjusted automatically in two edges, the force side not parts that rotate of concentric when interlock, utilize Eccentric shaftBits of offset between force rod and the dwang, LeverActing end slyness will be done power reposefully and drive to Shift forkThe force side.

Left side shift fork and bearing(27) termination is passed through BearingWith The shared splined shaft of left side shift fork ratchet gear(29) rotate for the center of circle, therefore The shift fork bearingGuaranteed Shift forkThough with Ratchet gearCoaxial, but sense of rotation is freely; Shift forkLeading portion passes through Left side shift fork and shifting block movable axis(31) installed Rotate counterclockwise the acting shifting block(32), Shifting blockBe equipped with along axle The shifting block torque spring(33) SpringUpwards will so that the dynamics of normality is unidirectional Shifting blockCompress into the termination plane stability Be rotated counterclockwise the acting ratchetIn the backlash of a certain ratchet planar ends (34), when Shifting blockWith Shift forkWhen rotating, Shifting blockWith it Movable axisFor fulcrum drives RatchetRotate acting counterclockwise synchronously, and, drive when the calm change potential energy of wave moving direction Shift forkWhen upwards rotating, RatchetThe arc surface end of tooth because of Shifting blockThe reverse rotation that takes place and overcoming The shifting block torque spring(33) pressure and downward jack-up Shifting block, to making Shifting blockActing plane, termination is left RatchetBacklash, expansion rises to RatchetThe outer ring of tooth with RatchetReverse slip, Be rotated counterclockwise the acting ratchet(34) utilize inertia to be continued to keep former direction acting rotation, free Shifting blockAlso guaranteed Shift forkUtilize self BearingOppositely be reset to the acting arc position of next time; Here, Shift forkWith a left side Shift fork and shifting block movable axis (31)For the acting center line, utilize the center line force side difference in size different with support end, will LeverThe multiple of acting end transmission amplifies does the power amplification that superposes once more; In like manner, Right shift fork and bearing(40) pass through BearingWith The shared splined shaft of right side shift fork ratchet gear(42) rotate for the center of circle, Shift forkLeading portion passes through Right shift fork and shifting block movable axis(44) installed Clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(45), Shifting blockBe equipped with along axle The shifting block torque spring(46), Shifting block Shift forkWhen clockwise rotating, drive The acting ratchet turns clockwise(47) rotate acting, and wave is when changing potential energy moving direction, the arc surface of ratchet makes progress, and jack-up reverses Shifting block, Right shift fork and bearing(40) the same reverse acting arc position that is reset to next time.

Be rotated counterclockwise the acting ratchet(34) endoporus is to be contained in The shared splined shaft of left side shift fork ratchet gear(29), therefore RatchetBy AxleDriven synchronously Left side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(30) rotate, here, Left side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(30) first plane interlock drives one Left side transition gear and axle(35), by Transition gearWill GearwheelAfter sense of rotation reversed, transition gear interlock downwards again drove The coaxial left side of secondary left and right side change speed pinion(36); Equally, right side The acting ratchet turns clockwise(47) endoporus also is contained in The shared splined shaft of right side shift fork ratchet gear(42), therefore RatchetAlso driven synchronously Right side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(43), GearwheelThen direct interlock interlock The coaxial right side of secondary left and right side change speed pinion (48); Like this, by Left side transition gear and axle(35) to the left side GearwheelTransmission again after the reverse rotation of sense of rotation, and right side GearwheelThen directly transmission, The secondary splined shaftCoaxial left and right two Small gearSense of rotation after stressed is just consistent, and the gravitational energy in rising potential energy that produces when the left side wave is filled with and same wave produce when calming down bob following time unites two into one, and acts on The secondary splined shaftGo up equidirectional rotation acting, reach the purpose of utilizing same wave potential energy twice work doing.

The secondary splined shaftCoaxially also be equipped with The two stage speed change gearwheel(49), at coaxial two Small gearBy the drive of spline, The two stage speed change gearwheel(49) drive of interlock downwards again in rotation Three grades of axle change speed pinions(54), Small gearDrive by the inner ring spline Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) rotate, Splined shaftThen drive synchronously Generator(51) , left side flywheel at the uniform velocity(53) Right side average rate flywheel(55) rotate, so far GeneratorGenerating; Here there is one by the upper level axle GearwheelInterlock drives the next stage axle Small gear, Small gearDrive coaxial again Gearwheel, GearwheelInterlock drives next stage axle more again Small gear, reach until the rotating speed of device GeneratorThe speed-change process of rated speed; In addition, because Left and right sides is flywheel at the uniform velocity(53) (55) are coaxial is contained in Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) on, therefore Flywheel at the uniform velocityRevolution with GeneratorRevolution during acting is identical, Flywheel at the uniform velocityEffect be: utilize its ratio Splined shaftThe outer property rotatory inertia that in huge diameter and quality are being rotated, is producing, help to overcome because of heaving of the sea mistake rate may be right Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) the of short duration stall of Chan Shenging is rotated the automatic benefit reward of speed; Also can GeneratorThe initial stage of generating, right Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) the progressive continuous power anastomosis that plays steady acceleration of rotating speed.

Generator(51) electric current that sends passes through Generator electric power output cable(52) be connected to and be installed in Float seat stand and the air non-return of alays afloat on the water surface cuts down(79) Cable combination plug wire base sealing case(77), lay to the seabed in selected marine site in advance by the power station, land by plug Electric power output input multi-functional cable76) output.

For adapting to the potential energy acting that single unit system of the present invention can effectively utilize heave of sea, whole electricity generating device waterborne must keep an amount of buoyancy in water body; Possessing simultaneously has the basis of a stable reaction force platform as effective acting, and the present invention has designed solution breakthroughly on these two problems: longitudinal construction of the present invention is: support The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) and Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) do work Left and right column jaw and bearing support(4) (3) are installed in Column(11) on, and by ColumnDown install successively Taper air keg float(12), Underwater sealing acting case and bearing support(13), The air keg float that connects each column(14), Balance wing flows plate under water(15), Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16); Wherein Taper air keg float(12) and The air keg float that connects each column(14) buoyancy of addition and greater than the quality of whole parts waterborne can float whole parts waterborne at the water surface, this buoyancy and be the basis of whole parts acting waterborne; For adjusting the appropriate depth that whole parts waterborne can remain on water body with the partially surfaced condition that adapts to most acting, be included in and fall the height of the whole parts in the end in water in the disaster such as high sea, slow down acting buoyancy tank (9) the acting amplitude of working plate by the time with the resistance of suitable swallow; Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) installed in Connecting groove priming petock non-return cuts down(19), Non-return cuts downUnder power supply control to Connecting grooveInterior perfusion seawater sinks to suitable water depth with the whole parts of the quality control of perfusion seawater, simultaneously Connecting grooveThe quality of interior perfusion seawater is also passed through for whole parts Balance wing flows plate under water(15) provide the center of gravity positioning action of tumbler-type; Will as need Connecting grooveThe seawater of interior perfusion is discharged the degree of depth of whole parts in the above water transfer of a part, then can pass through Connecting grooveIn install simultaneously Connecting groove draining submersible pump(22) outwards draining control is in filling, the drainage procedure Connecting grooveThe air that domestic demand is discharged or replenished by The connecting groove intake and exhaust are cut down and outlet pipe(21) solve, required air passageways and power supply by Alays afloat is cut down at the float seat stand and the air of the water surface(79) and mounted thereto Cable combination plug wire base sealing case(77) pass through Connecting groove water filling non-return cuts down power line(20), Connecting groove submersible pump power line(23), The air inlet-outlet pipe combination(78) solve, lay to selected marine site earlier by land electricity sexual intercourse Electric power output input multi-functional cable(76) provide electric power; Whole parts waterborne suitable half dive fine setting that the degree of depth changes because of instantaneous water plane wave then by Taper air keg float(12) solve automatically: Taper air keg float(12) buoyancy of Chan Shenging is a constituent element of Balanced overall buoyancy, and its up big and down small structure causes top buoyancy bigger, and whole parts emersion horizontal plane waterborne is when too much, Taper air keg float(12) top can all produce in the parts of buoyancy at first floating on the water surface, and the floating buoyancy of going up water surface part has also just lost the effect that drives whole parts come-up waterborne, thereby cause device overall buoyancy waterborne to descend, whole parts waterborne then sink thereupon, so play automatic adjustment whole parts waterborne repeatedly in time and keep the relatively effectively effect of acting height at horizontal plane.

Balance wing flows plate under water(15) accepted by Column(11) active force that the whole parts that transmit produce when doing work is if this active force can not get Balance wing flows plate under waterThe support of the reaction force platform that (15) provides, the doing power and will almost disappear totally of whole parts, therefore Balance wing flows plate under water(15) play a part crux in mechanical work of the present invention: because wave only is created in the water surface, from the water surface down, wave potential energy then how much numbers is successively decreased, therefore, Balance wing flows plate under water(15) when whole parts half are dived to the water body appropriate depth, be in the metastable under water water body, and surrounded by metastable water body naturally, and form huge water resistance on its all surface, and Column(11) be installed in Balance wing flows plate under water(15) on the center line, Column(11) to Wing stream plateThe sectional area of transfer function power can only calculate by square centimeter; And Wing stream plateSurface area up and down need be used square metre calculating, and unidirectional area and can all regard the platform that stressed back produces reaction force as, under the situation of the water resistance that causes by relatively stable water body that forms by huge area relative mistake like this, ColumnActive force the acting time period as rocking Wing stream plate, ColumnIn the section, make between just must be at the same time Wing stream plateOn the side of turning over overcome the quality water resistance that metastable water body forms above it; Also must make Wing stream plateTurn over a side down and overcome the quality water resistance that metastable water body forms below it, so calculate, Wing stream plateCan ColumnThe active force that transmits utilizes basically under water that the fluctuating difference of certain depth water body and water surface wave formation absorbs cleanly, in other words: The acting buoyancy tank(9) when utilizing the acting of heaving of the sea potential energy, will pass through Balance wing flows plate under water(15), obtain the support of the stable reaction force platform of a cover, form the basis of doing power.

In the design, every ColumnThe rudder sheet all is installed (11), its effect be in the face of with ocean current water surface wave in the same way in, the rudder sheet utilizes its unidirectional locating function that produces in current, keep The acting buoyancy tank(9) all the time that the bottom is the longest focusing surface is met the bar breadth to wave, Buoyancy tankThe synchronous potential energy of tenesmus when rising potential energy when the synchronization gain wave is filled with to greatest extent whereby and wave calm down.

In the whole parts of water surface part of the present invention, every Add water center of gravity locating slot(16) be equipped with many on Column(11) and on the acting device, laterally connect then by The connecting groove flange plate(17), The connecting groove connecting plate(18) connect many Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connectingAnd pass through (16), The air keg float that connects each column(14) installation is horizontal reinforcing once more, makes this device form needed generating scale in the plane.

For effectively utilizing the potential energy acting of heave of sea, single unit system also must have the positioning towed system of a cover based on the seabed sea bed in selected marine site, whole electricity generating device is done work in the marine site of fixed point: positioning towed system by The connecting groove connecting plate(18) The one-level extension spring(56) be connected to The one-level force bearing plate(57), be down again The secondary drawing spring(58) be connected to The guide tracked force bearing plate down of secondary(60), on it be Guide wheel(61) reach The guide tracked force bearing plate of going up of secondary(59), Last force bearing plateDown be Three grades of extension springs(62) and The snak link circle(63) The button circleBut the connecting pin by rotation with Haulage cable(64) and Water-bed winch(65) connect; WinchBe installed in Winch fitting seat groove(67) in, can be supporting by it The winch power line(66) be WinchInterior motor under water provides the electric power folding and unfolding Haulage cable(64), thus tension or loosen whole electricity generating device waterborne; Winch fitting seat groove(67) be installed in The I-shaped mounting rail(75) on, many covers also are housed with rail Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68), form the positioning towed system of whole acting device waterborne, Weigh down heavy frameworkIn be equipped with The framework intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe(69) , framework priming petock non-return cuts down(70), Framework water filling non-return cuts down power line(71), Framework draining submersible pump(72), Framework submersible pump power line(73), Framework aqueous vapor connecting tube(74) package unit such as, these devices comprise WinchThe electric power of supporting motor is all laid to selected marine site in advance by the power station, land Electric power output input multi-functional cable(76) pass through Cable combination plug wire base sealing case(77) control behind the connection power supply; Weigh down heavy frameworkIn advance, emptying gas, by Float seat stand and the air of alays afloat on the water surface cuts down(79) pass through The air inlet-outlet pipe combination(78) provide.

The traction navigation system design that this cover is controlled to whole parts waterborne, also be for avoiding underwater operation, improving the practicability of the present invention in implementation process produces: a whole set of parts can be finished whole assembly and adjustments on the coast, after process was explained tying up of rope by oneself then, whole parts slipped in the water by track; Because Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) self buoyancy that has before water filling that its seal space produces; Parts integral body after tying up as one, the required buoyancy of transportation process also need be added The ballast water tank(8) also be not poured the buoyancy that produces before the water, The acting buoyancy tank(9) buoyancy of Chan Shenging, Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) buoyancy that does not produce before the water filling, Taper air keg float(12), The air keg float that connects each column(14) buoyancy of Chan Shenging, these buoyancy and should keep whole parts can keep half state of suspension of diving in water at this moment as long as with towboat single unit system is dragged to selected marine site, are connected the power supply that sets in advance herein, regain and explain rope by oneself, just can control Framework priming petock non-return cuts down(70) to Weigh down heavy frameworkInterior water filling, FrameworkInterior water and the air that needs to discharge pass through Framework aqueous vapor connecting tube(74) equably inflow and outflow each Weigh down heavy framework, the quality of institute's priming petock has been broken FrameworkOriginal buoyant equilibrium that seal space causes, Weigh down heavy frameworkControlled sinking, simultaneously Water-bed winch(65) also loosen former coiling synchronously Haulage cable(64) until Weigh down heavy frameworkSlowly sink down on the sea bed, form by wall scroll Haulage cable(64) transition, radial positioning towed to whole generating parts waterborne, it is to be noted here: because Weigh down heavy frameworkIn the seawer quality that is poured identical with the density of sea water on sinking ground, therefore FrameworkThe seawater of interior perfusion can not calculate within positioning towed required bob gravity, but The I-shaped mounting rail(75) and Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) the quality Ben Shen and the drift force that must cause greater than the buoyancy of whole parts waterborne with because of the ocean current stormy waves; In like manner, when having maintenance or transition to need, start Framework draining submersible pump (72) will FrameworkInterior water is discharged, The framework intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe(69) in frame, replenish air, make Weigh down heavy frameworkRecover buoyancy and rise to the suitable degree of depth, just can pull transfer.

At this moment, controlled positioning towed effective acting to whole parts waterborne is very important, at first Water-bed winch(65) can pass through Haulage cableCarry out suitable folding and unfolding when (64) horizontal plane that whole parts waterborne are caused because of morning and evening tides just changes, cooperate when being included in the high sea generation Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) height of whole parts in water on the further descending water, the resistance of water body under water that utilizes appropriate depth is to slow down The acting buoyancy tank(9) the acting amplitude of working plate and keep generating such as; In addition, because above morning and evening tides is caused that the height of horizontal plane regularity changes the artificial coarse adjustment carry out, be to carry out with the most effective half degree of depth of diving in the single unit system acting waterborne, so Water-bed winch(65) need loosen in right amount Haulage cable(64) realize radial positioning towed to single unit system waterborne, keeping the most effective generating effect, so the minor variations on seawater plane is when occurring, Haulage cable(64) radial positioning towed to whole parts waterborne also will make the relative drift that single unit system waterborne takes place with ocean current occur necessarily tiltedly drawing situation, can cause single unit system waterborne that to a certain degree inclination, influence generating effect then take place and tiltedly draw; In the positioning device of the present invention's design, the fine setting of rectifying a deviation of complementarity is carried out in the inclination that can take place single unit system waterborne automatically: when Haulage cable(64) arbitrarily to tiltedly draw when taking place, under the drive of single unit system drift force, the rotation pin that is connected with wire rope passes through on the water The snak link circle(63) reach Three grades of extension springs(62) connect The guide tracked force bearing plate of going up of secondary(59) meeting exists Guide wheel(61) under the slip, with The guide tracked force bearing plate down of secondary(60) misplace, Following force bearing plateTo skid off to being tilted to, the centre of pull nature is to being tilted to transfer, and the inclination of single unit system waterborne obtains correction and repairs, and its relative horizontal plane is maintained; And it is at different levels Extension spring(56) pulling force that produces will be upheld by it in (58) (62) in the adjustment process of this balance, rely on the whole buoyancy that sinks to holding of parts waterborne that the whole perk end of parts waterborne is left behind, and the level of single unit system waterborne is further repaired automatically to balance.

Claims

1. one kind changes lumpy high low water head potential energy difference the device of electric energy into, comprise with Left and right column jaw and bearing support(3) (4) are as self termination moving fulcrum The buoyancy tank walking beam(1), Walking beamBy it Walking beam and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(5) can not be subjected to fluctuating of other parts restriction; Walking beamFront end is equipped with The ballast water tank(8), The acting buoyancy tank(9), Buoyancy tankWith Walking beamConnect by big little conical support at the bottom of, Buoyancy tankThe structure of itself also is to go up little cone greatly in the end, and purpose is the rising potential energy when utilizing wave to be filled with more fully, makes Buoyancy tankThe wave potential energy that the huge relatively lifting surface area in bottom obtains is concentrated to affact Walking beamOn section stress point of termination, simultaneously Buoyancy tankThe acute angle at two ends can reduce Buoyancy tankIdle waving in horizontal wave; During acting, when a wave is filled with, unrestrained peak will hold up The acting buoyancy tank(9), simultaneously Buoyancy tankDrive energy automatic filling seawater The ballast water tank(8), The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) rise synchronously in force side, this is Walking beamFirst time acting; And when this same wave calms down, Buoyancy tankThe active force that rises disappears, and poured into seawater The ballast water tank(8) will drive with the quality of its self-chambering seawater The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) force side tenesmus, this is Walking beamSecond time acting; Secondary showing as:

Y1＞F1+X

In the formula: Y1= The ballast water tank(8) quality of the seawater that loads;

Requiredly during the F1=mechanical work do the quality that power is converted into;

Various resistance coefficients and the quality that is converted into during the X=mechanical work,

The acting buoyancy tank(9) do work for the first time the showing as of required buoyancy:

Z1＝Y1×2

In the formula: Z1= The acting buoyancy tank(9) drive The ballast water tank(8) and The buoyancy tank walking beamRequired buoyancy when (1) rise synchronously in the force side:

Y1= The ballast water tank(8) quality of the seawater that loads;

The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) epimere passes through in Walking beam and motion bar common shaft and bearing(6) with Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) stressed termination connects, Walking beamDrive Motion barWhen movable, Motion barThe force side be with Motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(7) be to prop up the acting size of naming a person for a particular job to be passed to its acting end, so Motion barDiffer huge with this fulcrum for center line designs the two ends dimensional configurations, cause Motion barThe effect of amplifying the acting amplitude is arranged in acting, is specially:

F2＝I×(F4÷F3)

In the formula: F2= Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitudeThe size of required amplification when (2) do work in the acting termination;

I= The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) passes through Walking beam and motion bar common shaft and bearing(6) drive Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitudeSize when (2) force side is movable;

F4= Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) the acting end extremely Motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(7) size;

F3= Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) force side extremely Motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(7) size, learn by formula: apparatus of the present invention minimum heaving of the sea value acting generating in selected marine site is can be by it over the years, and be the provide safeguard generation of function of this uninterruptable power supply (UPS), be by Amplify acting amplitude event barRealize that (2) multiple of its center line two ends length configuration is exactly that its acting end needs to amplify the multiple of acting amplitude; And Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) by after the acting needs amplification acting amplitude, it passes through The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) conducts to The ballast water tankThe second time of (8) seeking, sagging gravitational mass became when doing work:

Y1＞F1×(F4÷F3)+X

F1= Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) quality (identical with the F1 meaning in the preceding formula) that power is converted into of doing that needs is held in acting;

F3= Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) force side extremely Motion bar and jaw fulcrum shaft and bearing(7) size;

Drive this moment The ballast water tank(8) and The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) front end rises synchronously The acting buoyancy tankThe performance of required buoyancy still is when (9) doing work for the first time:

Z1＞Y1×2

In the formula: Z1= The acting buoyancy tank(9) drive The ballast water tank(8) and The buoyancy tank walking beamWhen (1) rise synchronously in the force side required buoyancy and;

Y1= The ballast water tank(8) quality of the seawater that is loaded,

More than the design in " Z1 " promptly The acting buoyancy tank(9) buoyancy is to realize by the size to the buoyancy tank volume, should, the potential energy that heaving of the sea can produce suspended matter in the seawater can satisfy acting needs maximum among the present invention fully.

2. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: the quality of assembling back whole parts waterborne and, be from Water-bed winch(65) Haulage cable(64) and on whole parts additions form, the quality of this combination must have suitable buoyancy in water body, stably to keep relatively effectively half degree of depth acting of diving in water body of acting parts, therefore the buoyancy of whole parts does not comprise The acting buoyancy tank(9) buoyancy of Chan Shenging, but by Column(11) vertically install Taper air keg float(12), The air keg float that connects each column(14), Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) three kinds of buoyancy additions of residue seal space are formed behind the priming petock, show as:

Q1＜K1+K2+K3

In the formula: the quality of Q1=whole parts additions waterborne and required buoyancy;

K1= Taper air keg float(12) buoyancy of Chan Shenging;

K2= The air keg float that connects each column(14) buoyancy of Chan Shenging;

K3= Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) buoyancy that remaining space produces behind the priming petock,

By formula as can be seen:, adjust the size of overall buoyancy and form by two aspects for stably supporting acting parts relatively effectively partly latent degree of depth in water body: the one, Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16), this groove has equipped draining, intake and exhaust functions, therefore the quality of priming petock in the control flume artificially, can break overall buoyancy that K1+K2+K3 forms and balance, by priming petock in groove single unit system waterborne half is dived to the degree of depth of relatively effectively doing work; The 2nd, by Taper air keg float(12) automatic immediate is finely tuned the half latent degree of depth of single unit system waterborne: when the horizontal plane height changes rapidly with the morning and evening tides ocean current, Taper air keg float(12) to cause its buoyancy also be up big and down small for up big and down small structure, when the floating upper horizontal plane of whole parts waterborne is too much, is installed in Column(11) Taper air keg float(12) water surface also can at first be floated in top in all buoyancy constituent elementss, and the floating buoyancy of going up water surface part has also just lost the induced effect to single unit system come-up waterborne, the structure that its top buoyancy is bigger can make this adjustment rapider, cause overall buoyancy to descend rapidly, therefore single unit system waterborne then sinks rapidly, get back to the half latent degree of depth of relatively effectively acting again, this adjustment is to carry out automatically repeatedly with the speed synchronization that horizontal plane just changes; In addition, ColumnThe rudder sheet is housed (11), can keeps the orientation of single unit system waterborne in ocean current automatically.

3. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal construction of single unit system waterborne is: The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) termination and Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) preceding half section, all be with Left and right column jaw and bearing support(4) (3) are leaned on and are the acting of acting fulcrum, and what it was installed down successively is: Column(11), Taper air keg float(12), Underwater sealing acting case and bearing support(13), The air keg float that connects each column(14), Balance wing flows plate under water(15), Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16), this structural order has guaranteed that also the do power of water surface parts when utilizing lumpy high low water head potential energy difference to do work is delivered at last in regular turn Balance wing flows plate under water(15) on the center line and Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) on the plane, here, the doing power and will really realize effective acting of top parts, just must obtain the support on reaction force basis, this reaction force support platform of the present invention, be exactly by half diving, surrounded, and form in view of the above and rock water resistance by the metastable water body of certain depth under water to certain depth under water Balance wing flows plate under water(15) and Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) provide, this utilizes under water that the water body of certain depth and the fluctuating difference between the water surface wave provide the reaction force platform, supports showing as of water surface parts acting:

Z2＜Z3×[(S1+S2)÷L]-S3

In the formula: Z2= The acting buoyancy tank(9) by unrestrained peak hold up the rising that produces do power or The ballast water tank(8) utilize the tenesmus of the deadweight generation of perfusion seawater to do power;

Z3= The acting buoyancy tank(9) or The ballast water tank(8) do the reaction force that power produces;

S1= Balance wing flows plate under water(15) quality of center line one lateral area top water body formation;

S2= Balance wing flows plate under water(15) quality of center line opposite side area below water body formation;

L=is by transmitting the acting dynamics and feeding back reaction force Column(11) quality of power is done in the sectional area transmission;

S3= Balance wing flows plate under water(15) half latent degree of depth water body of living in and the synchronous coefficient that rises and falls of water surface wave,

In the formula be Refer to hydroflap stream plate(15) dive is wrapped up the water resistance that rocks that the back forms to certain depth under water by metastable water body, and therefore the quality that water body forms among (S1+S2) ÷ L is too big, and the ratio merchant who causes is big too, by Column(11) right Balance wing flows plate under waterThat (15) transmits on the center line does power, Buoyancy tankOr Water tankIn the time period of reverse acting, do not rock half substantially and dive, formed by the comprehensive encirclement of metastable water body and rock water resistance to certain depth under water Balance wing flows plate under water(15), that is:

Z2＝S3

Balance wing flows plate under waterWhen (15) utilizing the water body of certain depth under water and the fluctuating difference between the water surface wave to provide the reaction force platform to support the acting of water surface parts, Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) except that the quality of priming petock is dived to the degree of depth of relatively effectively acting single unit system waterborne half in the groove by being controlled at, also utilize the seawer quality of perfusion in the groove to be Balance wing flows plate under water(15) center line provides the center of gravity positioning action as roly-poly principle, makes single unit system waterborne keep balance in water.

4. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) installed in Connecting groove priming petock non-return cuts down(19) and Connecting groove water filling non-return cuts down power line(20), The connecting groove intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe(21), Connecting groove draining submersible pump(22) and Connecting groove submersible pump power line(23), when single unit system is dragged to selected marine site, by being installed in Float seat stand and the air of alays afloat on the water surface cuts down(79) Cable combination plug wire base sealing case(77) connect the seabed of laying into by the power station, land in advance Electric power output input multi-functional cable(76) after, can pass through Power linePower supply control The water filling non-return cuts down and submersible pumpTo Connecting grooveInterior perfusion or discharge seawater; And Float seat stand and the air of alays afloat on the water surface cuts down(79) then pass through The air inlet-outlet pipe combination(78) realize The connecting groove intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe(21) inlet and outlet; Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) quality of required priming petock shows as:

S4＝Q1-J-G

In the formula: S4= Balance wing flows plate under water(15) submerged depth need be utilized the buoyancy that the perfusion seawater reduces;

The quality of Q1=whole parts additions waterborne and required buoyancy;

J= Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) quality of the required priming petock of submerged depth;

G= Haulage cable(64) the downward tractive force that in positioning towed, produces.

5. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) still be the skeleton that the single unit system assembly unit connects simultaneously: each bar is horizontal It is heavy to add water The heart groove that is located by connecting(16) can install many on longitudinally Column(11) and on the acting device, and by installing The air keg float that connects each column(14) horizontal reinforcing once more; And many Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) then by supporting The connecting groove flange plate(17), The connecting groove connecting plate(18) be assembled into the integral body of level mutually, form required generating scale; The connecting groove connecting plate(18) below by The one-level extension spring(56) be connected to The one-level force bearing plate(57), The one-level force bearing plateConnect The secondary drawing spring(58) with The guide tracked force bearing plate down of secondary(60) connect, on it be Guide wheel(61) and The guide tracked force bearing plate of going up of secondary(59), Last force bearing plateDownwards by Three grades of extension springs(62) with The snak link circle(63) connect, The button circleConnect by rotating pin Haulage cable(64) Wire ropeAgain down with Water-bed winch(65) connect, like this The snak link circle(63) on the water the centre of single unit system plane body upwards to carry out radioactivity positioning towed; its effect is: single unit system waterborne is dived the degree of depth and marine site of living in positioning towed except that need to keep being beneficial to most half of acting in water; also need keep level relatively corresponding to horizontal plane; and this horizontal location of single unit system waterborne keeps, and regular meeting makes because of horizontal plane just changes, ocean current etc. Haulage cable(64) positioning towed long, single unit system waterborne be with the ocean current drift, and Wire ropeThe positioning towed meeting of radioactivity makes single unit system waterborne certain relative horizontal tilt of device of tiltedly drawing and cause occur, and therefore influence generating effect is rising, ebbing tide and cause Haulage cable(64) in the too short or long phenomenon, first step adjustment is mainly by control Water-bed winch(65) folding and unfolding Haulage cable(64) realization is clocklike positioning towed, but still needs Wire ropeLength is a bit larger tham actual demand and is effectively done work in order to electricity generating device waterborne, when fluctuation within a narrow range appears in horizontal plane, just need adjust inclination by a small margin once more automatically like this: when tiltedly pulling out now, by The snak link circle(63), Three grades of extension springs(62) with Haulage cable(64) connect The guide tracked force bearing plate of going up of secondary(59) will keep former centre of pull constant, and under it Guide wheel(61) then can cause because of the guiding of oblique pulling Force bearing plate under the secondary guide-roller type(60) move to being tilted to dislocation, and Following force bearing plateUpwards the center pulling force point of traction obtains correction thereupon, and single unit system waterborne then can compensate the distance of outside drift automatically in correction, still keep relative integral level balance, and its process is: The guide tracked force bearing plate of going up of secondary(59) keep showing as under the constant situation of centre of pull:

e≈Q2

In the formula: e= The guide tracked force bearing plate down of secondary(60) distance that adjustment property dislocation skids off;

Q2=single unit system waterborne is from the distance of centre of pull point drift,

In addition, adjust in the process of balance at this, at different levels Extension springUtilize its stressed back to uphold the pulling force that prolongs, also utilize the buoyancy of single unit system inclination sinking end waterborne, corresponding surface perk end is left behind, the balance of single unit system waterborne is carried out Automatic Fine Tuning once more.

6. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: Haulage cable(64) be from Water-bed winch(65) discharge in the reel, Winch is installed in winch the Cuo groove is installed(67) in, can pass through its supporting folding and unfolding of motor under water Haulage cable(64), thus tension or loosen whole electricity generating device waterborne, Hoisting machineBe furnished with The winch power line(66); Winch fitting seat groove(67) be installed in The I-shaped mounting rail(75) on, form one with it; With Mounting railMany covers also are housed Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68), and by many The I-shaped mounting rail(75) form a whole; Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) control it in selected marine site water filling and drown oneself, Hoisting machineDischarge synchronously Wire rope, until Weigh down heavy frameworkThe seat on sea bed, form positioning towed to the radioactivity of the whole electricity generating device on it because FrameworkIn the seawater of perfusion identical with density of sea water around it, so seawater can not be as weighing down the calculating of heavy amount, but Weigh down heavy frameworkWith Mounting railQuality itself and the buoyancy and the floating force sum that should produce greater than whole parts waterborne show as:

H1＞Q3+Q4

In the formula: H1= Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) disregard the heavy quality of water and The I-shaped mounting rail(75) quality and;

Buoyancy that Q3=single unit system waterborne is required and the quality that is converted into;

The quality that the drift force that Q4=single unit system waterborne is caused by stormy waves or ocean current is converted into,

Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) be equipped with in The framework intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe(69), Framework priming petock non-return cuts down(70), The framework water filling ends with cutting down power line(71), Framework draining submersible pump(72), Framework submersible pump power line(73), Framework aqueous vapor connecting tube(74) etc. one pack into draining, gas equipment, the electricity consumption of these equipment comprises Water-bed winch(65) electricity consumption all is dragged to selected marine site at single unit system, by Cable combination plug wire base sealing case(77) connect the seabed of laying into by the power station, land in advance Electric power output input multi-functional cable(76) provide; Inlet and outlet by Float seat stand and the air of alays afloat on the water surface cuts down(79) pass through The air inlet-outlet pipe combination(78) provide; Connect all Framework Framework aqueous vapor connecting tube(74) can make FrameworkInterior aqueous vapor is evenly distributed; Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) such design has promoted practicability of the present invention, with the underwater operation in avoiding installing, after making whole devices finish all assembly and adjustments on land, slip in the water as taking turns to launch a ship, all can utilize the buoyancy that self possesses in water, to keep partially surfaced condition after the device entry, tow to selected marine site with towboat; FrameworkBuoyancy before water filling should remain on:

H2≈H1

In the formula: H2= Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) buoyancy that seal space produces before the water filling;

H1= Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) and The I-shaped mounting rail(75) quality and,

The buoyancy of single unit system also should comprise before the following water: do not have water filling The ballast water tank(8), Add the water center of gravity groove that is located by connecting(16) seal space with The acting buoyancy tank(9) buoyancy and; After single unit system is tied up down water, be dragged to selected marine site, pass through after separating bundle with half degree of depth of diving Framework priming petock non-return cuts down(70) to Weigh down heavy frameworkIts sinking is controlled in interior water filling, The framework intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe(69) exhaust, simultaneously Water-bed hoisting machine(65) release is led synchronously Draw wire rope(64), when Weigh down heavy frameworkAfter sinking down into sea bed, Weigh down heavy frameworkCan finish the radioactivity of electricity generating device waterborne positioning towed; In like manner, be the needs that adapt to maintenance or cut to, Heavy framework is weighed down in the formula of drowning oneself after water filling sealing(68) also can pass through Framework draining submersible pump(72) draining and The framework intake and exhaust are cut down and air inlet-outlet pipe(69) air feed, and float again.

7. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: when single unit system has been finished positioning towed; The half latent degree of depth that is fit to and the acting support that obtains the reaction force platform have been controlled; Adjust after the acting state and the orientation in ocean current of level relatively, its concrete acting generating is finished like this: when a wave is filled with, The acting buoyancy tank(9) held up by unrestrained peak, drive The ballast water tank(8) and The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) lift on the stressed termination, by Walking beam and motion bar common shaft and bearing(6) interlock Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) motion, Motion barWhat the acting end drove downwards after the acting amplitude is amplified is Linkage rod and movable axis and bearing(10), drive thereupon Left side acting lever(24) force side with Left side lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(26) for the center of circle moves downward, LeverBy Left side folding type movable seal rubber sleeve(25) stretch into Underwater sealing acting case and bearing support(13) in, its acting end passes through Lever left and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft(28) drive Left side shift fork and bearing(27) force side acting; Eccentric shaftIn the process of doing the power transition, can adjust automatically LeverWith Shift forkTwo arc potential differences that produce with concentric rotating connecting part not guarantee LeverThe acting end will be done power sleekly and drive to Shift forkThe force side; Equally, when same wave is calm, by The acting buoyancy tank(9) (left side) band height holds up The ballast water tank(8) (left side) utilizes the seawater of its perfusion to produce the deadweight tenesmus, drives The buoyancy tank walking beam(1) (left side) tenesmus, by Walking beam and motion bar common shaft and bearing(6) (left side) interlock Amplify the motion bar of acting amplitude(2) (right side) motion, Motion barThe acting end is upwards mentioned after the acting amplitude is amplified Linkage rod and movable axis and bearing(10) (right side) also drives thereupon Right side acting lever(37) force side with Right side lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(39) for the center of circle moves upward, LeverBy Right side folding type movable seal rubber sleeve(38) stretch into Underwater sealing acting case and bearing support(13) in (right side), its acting end passes through Right lever and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft(41) drive Right shift fork and bearing(40) force side acting; At this moment, no matter be Acting is floating Case(9) potential energy that is held up by unrestrained peak causes left side parts acting; Or quilt The acting buoyancy tank(9) be with height to hold up synchronously The ballast water tank(8) the right side potential energy that utilizes its quality of pouring into seawater tenesmus to produce acts on Left and right shift fork and bearing(27) during (40) force side, all be converted to mechanical kinetic energy, so with the ripple transposition acting mutually that rises and falls, reciprocation cycle shows as:

B1=Z2 or Y2 * (C1 ÷ C2)

In the formula: B1= Left and right shift fork and bearing(27) (40) force side is accepted respectively Eccentric shaftDo power;

Z2= The acting buoyancy tankWhat produce when (9) being held up by unrestrained peak does power;

Y2= The ballast water tank(8) when same wave is calm, utilize its perfusion seawer quality deadweight when tenesmus do power;

C1= Left and right sides acting lever(24) (37) middle force side extremely LeverWith Left and right sides lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(26) (39) are the distance of center line;

C2= Left and right sides acting lever(24) in (37), from Left and right lever and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft(28) acting of (41) hold to lever with Left and right sides lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(26) (39) are the distance of center line,

Find out from formula: lever respectively with Left and right sides lever fulcrum shaft and bearing(26) (39) are center line, as long as keep in the lever C2 constant, and the distance of amplifying C1 in the lever, just Z2 or Y2 can be passed over do power respectively on B1 by the demand multiple amplification of integral body generating.

8. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: Left and right shift fork and bearing(27) (40) all are to be installed in respectively by bearing The shared splined shaft of left and right shift fork ratchet gear(29) on (42), though therefore two shift forks respectively with Ratchet, GearWith Splined shaft, but pass through Bearing, sense of rotation separately is freely; Two Shift forkPass through respectively again Left and right shift fork and shifting block movable axis(31) has installed (44) Contrary, clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(32) (45), two Shifting blockAll be equipped with along axle The shifting block torque spring(33) (46), one SpringWill Rotate counterclockwise the acting shifting block(32) termination plane side upwards is pressed into Be rotated counterclockwise the acting ratchet(34) in the plane backlash; Another SpringWill Clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(45) termination plane side presses downward to The acting ratchet turns clockwise(47) in the plane backlash, when two shifting blocks respectively with Left and right shift fork and bearingWhen (27) rotate (40), all with Left and right shift fork and shifting block movable axis(31) (44) are fulcrum, and its termination plane side is pressed into respectively Contrary, the acting ratchet turns clockwise(34) in (47) plane backlash separately, one rotates counterclockwise, and one clockwise rotates, because coaxial respectively, so Contrary, clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(32) (45) can with Contrary, the acting ratchet turns clockwise(34) (47) arbitrary backlash separately arrives any geometric angle; Two ratchets all be respectively by separately splined shaft with Left and right sides and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(30) install (43), so RatchetDrive GearwheelDo respectively synchronously contrary, turn clockwise; When wave calm (or being filled with) change by potential energy guide get off the acting force direction time, Left and right shift fork and bearing(27) (40) also the bearing by separately be the center of circle, rely on Left and right shift fork and shifting block movable axis(31) (44) drive respectively Contrary, clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(32) (45) do reversing motion, at this moment Contrary, the acting ratchet turns clockwise(34) (47) continue to keep respectively former direction rotation acting under self rotatory inertia effect, and Shifting blockWhen doing reversing motion, Hook toothThe outer arc face overcome The shifting block torque spring(33) (46) are right separately Shifting blockApplied pressure, jack-up respectively Shifting blockCambered surface to making Shifting blockThe acting planar ends rises to the outer ring of hook tooth, RatchetContinued to do work, freed by former sense of rotation rotation separately Left and right shifting blockAlso guaranteed Left and right shift forkWith self BearingCarry out separately backward rotation for the center of circle, reset to the acting point of next time respectively always, circulation goes round and begins again and so forth; This moment, power showed as:

b＝B1×(B2÷B3)

In the formula: b= Contrary, clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(32) stir separately (45) Contrary, the acting ratchet turns clockwise(34) do power during (47) a certain ratchet plane;

B1= Left and right shift fork and bearing(27) (40) force side accept respectively by Left and right sides acting lever(24) (37) acting end is passed to Eccentric shaftDo power;

B2= Left and right shift fork and bearing(27) (40) force side extremely Shift forkCenter line Left and right shift fork and shifting block movable axis(31) distance of (44);

B3= Left and right shift fork and bearing(27) (40) jaw exists The shared splined shaft of left and right shift fork ratchet gear(29) (42) installation position extremely Shift forkCenter line Left and right shift fork and shifting block movable axis(31) distance of (44);

In the formula, Shift forkAll with Left and right shift fork and shifting block movable axis(31) (44) are center line, as long as keep Shift forkThe distance of middle B3 is constant, amplifies the distance of B2 in the shift fork, Shift forkThen can with by Left and right sides acting lever(24) (37) acting end is applied to Left and right lever and shift fork interlock eccentric shaft(28) on (41) multiple amplified do power, the multiple stack is amplified on the b point once more.

9. change the high low water head potential energy difference of heaving of the sea the device of electric energy into according to claims 1 are described, it is characterized in that: when Contrary, the acting ratchet turns clockwise(34) (47) drive respectively Left and right sides and coaxial ratchet gearwheelWhen (30) do work by opposite separately acting direction rotation (43), Left side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(30) first parallel planes interlock is one Left side transition gear and axle(35) rotate, again by Transition gearInterlock The coaxial left side of secondary left and right sides change speed pinion(36) rotate, Transition gearEffect be with Left side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(30) after sense of rotation reverses again the interlock transmission give The left side small gear;And Right side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(43) then directly interlock The coaxial right side of secondary left and right sides change speed pinion (48) rotate, so The left and right side small gearSense of rotation just consistent, that is: the bob that produces when the same wave of rising potential energy and right side that produces when the left side wave is filled with the calms down potential energy that heavily descends, the sense of rotation that unites two into one acting in conjunction as one man is on same axle; Two coaxial Small gearDrive coaxial by spline The two stage speed change gearwheel(49) rotation acting synchronously, its revolution is:

E1＝〔(B4+B5)÷360°〕×(B6÷E2)

In the formula: E1= The two stage speed change gearwheel(49) revolution;

The B4=per minute Rotate counterclockwise the acting shifting block(32) press Be rotated counterclockwise the acting ratchet(34) also drive Left side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(30) rotation angle and;

The B5=per minute Clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(45) press The acting ratchet turns clockwise(47) also drive Right side and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(43) rotation angle and;

B6= Left and right sides and coaxial ratchet gearwheel(30) number of teeth of (43) and;

E2= The coaxial left and right sides change speed pinion of secondary left and right side(36) number of teeth of (48) and;

Again, by The two stage speed change gearwheelWhat (49) interlock downwards drove is Three grades of axle change speed pinions(54), Small gearBy Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) drive synchronously Generator(51), The left side is flywheel at the uniform velocity(53), The right side is flywheel at the uniform velocity(55) rotate, GeneratorThe rated speed value performance process of generating electricity required is:

D1＝E1×(E3÷E4)

In the formula: D1= Generator(51) the required revolution range value of generating/minute;

E1= The two stage speed change gearwheel(49) revolutions per minute;

E3= The two stage speed change gearwheel(49) the number of teeth;

E4= Three grades of axle change speed pinions(54) the number of teeth,

In the formula, Generator(51) when generating required rated speed value, by upper level GearwheelThe drive next stage Small gearAnd install Small gear Splined shaftWith coaxial Gearwheel GearwheelDrive next stage more again Small gearRealize that in this speed-change process, initial velocity is determined by the frequency that wave rises and falls; And the huge potential energy that wave rises and falls also provides basic kinetic energy for this speed change, shows as:

E5＝D2×(N1÷N2)-F

In the formula: E5= The two stage speed change gearwheel(49) kinetic energy that is provided;

D2= Generator(51) the required kinetic energy of itself generating;

N1=owns GearwheelThe number of teeth and;

N2=owns Small gearThe number of teeth and;

F= Left and right sides is flywheel at the uniform velocity(53) (55) with Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) right in the rotation synchronously Splined shaftOf short duration stall mend reward inertia kinetic energy and,

Here, Left and right sides is flywheel at the uniform velocity(53) (55) utilize it than with its rotation synchronously respectively after rotation produces Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) the rotatory inertia kinetic energy that the quality of outer property produces in huge relatively diameter and the rotation, help relatively effectively to overcome because of the heaving of the sea frequency change may be right Splined shaftProduce the automatic benefit reward that of short duration stall is rotated speed, also can Splined shaftThe initial stage that rotation is quickened plays the effect that steadily progressive, continuous power connects; What illustrate is: Three grades of generator splined shafts(50) revolution range value/minute deceleration is uploaded to Contrary, the acting ratchet turns clockwise(34) when (47), also drive two respectively RatchetRespectively by separately sense of rotation in the rotation of stall moment inertia, and coaxial acting with it Contrary, clockwise rotate the acting shifting block(32) rotational velocity of (45) is determined with lumpy frequency, that is to say: have only Shifting blockRotational velocity greater than RatchetRevolution the time, Shifting blockDo power and just can stir RatchetAnd RatchetThe acting rotating speed greater than Shifting blockRotational velocity the time, the outer arc face of hook tooth is with jack-up Shifting block, Shifting blockDo power and will fall through; Generator(51) electric current that sends passes through Generator electric power output cable(52), be connected to and be installed in Float seat stand and the air of alays afloat on the water surface cuts down(79) Cable combination plug wire base sealing case(77), the seabed of laying in advance by land by plug Electric power output input multi-functional cable(76) output.