CN102180726B - Fermentation method and device for biomass microenvironment regulation - Google Patents
Fermentation method and device for biomass microenvironment regulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102180726B CN102180726B CN2011100092137A CN201110009213A CN102180726B CN 102180726 B CN102180726 B CN 102180726B CN 2011100092137 A CN2011100092137 A CN 2011100092137A CN 201110009213 A CN201110009213 A CN 201110009213A CN 102180726 B CN102180726 B CN 102180726B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation method of biomass microenvironment regulation, which comprises the following steps: crushing biomass; mixing the biomass with nitrogen-source ingredients to obtain a nutrient material, stirring uniformly, adjusting the pH to 6-9.5, controlling the water content to be 40-75%; charging the nutrient material into a fermentation device, decomposing the biomass with bacterial community, decomposing the biomass with fungus community, and finally decomposing the biomass with actinomycete community. The fermentation device comprises an imitating rumen, a reticulum, and an omasum, wherein the imitating rumen is a big shed with an air inlet and an air outlet; the reticulum is disposed in the imitating rumen; the reticulum comprises a basket body with an air vent; the omasum is disposed in the reticulum; the omasum comprises a hollow-out cylinder and a cushion; the cushion is disposed on the hollow-out cylinder; a heat-dissipating oxygen vent is disposed on the cushion; the vent wall of the heat-dissipating oxygen vent extends a heat-dissipating oxygen tube downwardly; and the heat-dissipating oxygen tube is inserted in the hollow-out cylinder. The invention changes waste into valuables, and reduces environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass microenvironment regulation and control fermentation process and device.
Background technology
Biomass are materials of the most extensive existence on the earth, the whole world year about output is 600,000,000,000,000 tons according to estimates, it comprises all animals, plant, microorganism and the material that produced by these living substance derivations, drainage and metabolism (as farm crop, trees, weeds, energy crop and other plant and residual body thereof, feces of livestock and poultry, domestic refuse, organic waste etc.), and its main component is Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen organic substances such as (also claiming lignocellulose).These wastes are not easy harmless fermentative degradation under field conditions (factors), and become the source of pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
At the pollution that biomass cause, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass microenvironment regulation and control fermentation process and device, turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of biomass microenvironment regulation and control fermentation process, carry out according to the following steps:
The first step is with the biomass fragmentation;
Second step was nutrilite with biomass and nitrogenous source batch mixes, stirred, and regulated pH value 6-9.5, and water content is controlled at 40-75%;
The 3rd step, the nutrilite fermentation unit of packing into second step carried out microbial fermentation 6 days, utilized the bacterial flora decomposing biomass earlier, temperature 65-85 ℃, time kept about 48 hours, recycling fungal colonization decomposing biomass, temperature 55-65 ℃, time kept about 48 hours, utilize actinomycetes group decomposing biomass at last, temperature 30-55 ℃, the time kept about 48 hours.
Described nitrogenous source comprises long-acting nitrogenous source, quick-acting nitrogenous source and auxiliary nitrogenous source.
Described biomass are the organism that contains wood fibre, account for the 60%-80% of nutrilite siccative gross weight, and long-acting nitrogenous source accounts for the 1%-10% of nutrilite siccative gross weight, and quick-acting nitrogenous sources account for the 1%-10% of nutrilite siccative gross weight; Auxiliary nitrogenous source accounts for the 1%-20% of nutrilite siccative gross weight.
Described long-acting nitrogenous source is that the high material of crude protein content carries out the flour that puffing is made earlier again after pulverizing, wherein the weight percent of each component is: the material that contains crude protein accounts for 90%-100%, VITAMIN accounts for 0%-1%, inorganic mineral accounts for 0%-1%, can is that the material of carbohydrate accounts for 0%-8% by microbiological degradation.
Described quick-acting nitrogenous source is for carrying out the flour that puffing is made with the vegetalitas crude protein content again after the material more than 30% is pulverized.
Described auxiliary nitrogenous source is flour, and its vegetalitas crude protein content is more than 8%.
Also comprise the oxygenation agent in the described nutrilite, the add-on of oxygenation agent is the 0.2%-0.3% of nutrition siccative weight, and the oxygenation agent is calcium peroxide or air.
Described pH value is to regulate by terra alba or lime, and consumption is 1-8%.
A kind of biomass microenvironment regulation and control fermentation unit, formed by imitative cud, honeycomb stomach and blinds stomach, imitative cud is the booth with blast inlet and air outlet, puts into honeycomb stomach in the imitative cud, and honeycomb stomach is the basket with ventilation hole, put into the blinds stomach in the honeycomb stomach, the blinds stomach is made up of hollowed-out cylinder and pressure pad, adds pressure pad on the hollowed-out cylinder, offers the logical oxygen hole of heat radiation on the pressure pad, and the hole wall in the logical oxygen hole of heat radiation extends the heat radiation oxygen-supplying tube downwards, and the heat radiation oxygen-supplying tube is plugged in the hollowed-out cylinder.
Put into 1 to 6 blinds stomach in described each honeycomb stomach.
After adopting such scheme, the present invention improves biomass the physical behavior of components such as wood fibre and crude protein by fermenting process, the degraded of some complicated macromolecular cpds or resolve into simple micromolecular compound, make it directly to be utilized by microorganism, and some objectionable impuritiess are decomposed, produce a large amount of microbial bacteria body proteins simultaneously.Nutrilite is through time fermentation finished thoroughly1 in a few days, and fermenting process can be induced the sprouting of assorted bacterium spore in the nutrilite simultaneously, and the high temperature in the nutrilite of recycling fermentation back kills assorted bacterium, reaches the purpose of inducing sterilization.
The present invention utilizes fermentation microenvironment control technique, according to factors such as the required carbon-nitrogen ratio of microbiological degradation, moisture content in medium, oxygen, potential of hydrogen, nutritional granular, outside temperatures, use simulation rumen microbial fermentation system, create the artificial rumen fermentation unit, this device fermentation quantity is by extremely several tons of 250Kg, build the growth and breeding environment of bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes the best, for useful fermentative microflora provides good environment phenology condition, utilize biological survival advantage, waste is changed harmful to treasure.This technology takes full advantage of (natural energy) system (utilizing bioenergy) of nature phenology condition, in most economical environmental engineering facility, make biomass (lignocellulose) transform into each monomer, solved the three big problems that Modern World faces: food problems, environmental problem and energy problem.The present invention does not need any starter and does not add any chemical substance, can be used in each side such as biofuel, bio-pulping, biological deinking, biological degumming, bio-pharmaceuticals, animal-feed production, edible gill fungus bacterium culture material processing, microbial organic fertilizer production, domestic rubbish disposal and the research of Mierocrystalline cellulose preconditioning technique.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single unit system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of blinds stomach of the present invention.
Embodiment
Cooperate Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 2, a kind of biomass microenvironment regulation and control fermentation unit of the present invention is made up of imitative cud 1, honeycomb stomach 2 and blinds stomach 3.
Imitative cud 1 is for having the booth of blast inlet 11 and air outlet 12, some honeycomb stomach 2 of putting in the imitative cud 1.
Honeycomb stomach 2 is put into 1 to 6 blinds stomach 3 for having the basket of ventilation hole 21 in each honeycomb stomach 2.
Blinds stomach 3 is made up of hollowed-out cylinder 31 and pressure pad 32.Add pressure pad 32 on the hollowed-out cylinder 31, offering the logical oxygen hole 33 of heat radiation on the pressure pad 32, and the hole wall in the logical oxygen hole 33 of heat radiation extends heat radiation oxygen-supplying tube 34 downwards, heat radiation oxygen-supplying tube 34 is plugged in the hollowed-out cylinder 31.Hollowed-out cylinder 31 splendid attire nutrilites.
One, the present invention applies to produce edible mushrooms
Embodiment 1: a kind of bionic rumen microbial fermentation line culture black fungus, its nutrilite is by the organism that contains wood fibre (pocket mushroom bag 20%, the loose shirt wood chip 10% of straw 50%, the not long mushroom that eaten by worm), auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 75%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) prepare the nutrilite siccative: straw is pulverized back and not pocket mushroom bag, loose shirt wood chip, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, the terra alba of long mushroom eaten by worm, and soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of process puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, and then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of black fungus is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Embodiment 2: a kind of bionic rumen microbial fermentation line culture flat mushroom, and its nutrilite, siccative and the suitable quantity of water configuration be made up of 70% tobacco stem bar, 20% bran powder, 8% cottonseed meal, 2% long-acting nitrogenous source form, and the water content of nutrilite is 65%.Long-acting nitrogenous source is for to carry out puffing with bean powder, cottonseed meal, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of powdered rice hulls, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean powder, cottonseed meal account for 90% (weight percent), and powdered rice hulls and starch account for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation nutrilite siccative: the tobacco stem bar is pulverized fine particle, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, cottonseed meal, terra alba and long-acting nitrogenous source particle mix according to the above ratio.
(2) in the nutrilite siccative, add liming, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Or nutrilite is contained in plastic crate or mao bamboon braiding basket or woven bag middle cover upper film, feed steam and oxygen, make temperature rise to 65-70 ℃ fast, keep being cooled to 48-52 ℃ naturally after 8-12 hour, kept 2-3 days, then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of flat mushroom is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Embodiment 3: the living edible mushrooms of grass is example with the straw mushroom, the siccative that its nutrilite is made up of 50% flat mushroom waste material substratum, 30% straw, 4% bran powder, 3% Semen Maydis powder, 4% soyflour, 9% long-acting nitrogenous source and calcium peroxide, water configuration form, the water content of nutrilite is 63%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.3% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after okara powder is broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamin A, the E of wood dust, flour and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs account for 98% (weight percent), and wood dust and flour account for 1% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation nutrilite siccative: after the straw pulverizing, mix according to the above ratio with flat mushroom waste material substratum, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, soyflour, terra alba and long-acting nitrogenous source particle.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Or nutrilite is contained in plastic crate or mao bamboon braiding basket or woven bag middle cover upper film, feed steam and oxygen, make temperature rise to 65-70 ℃ fast, keep being cooled to 48-52 ℃ naturally after 8-12 hour, kept 2-3 days, then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of straw mushroom is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Embodiment 4: the living edible mushrooms of wood is example with the mushroom, the siccative that its nutrilite is made up of 50% loose cedar sawdust, 25% bamboo bits, 15% bran powder, 5% Semen Maydis powder, 5% long-acting nitrogenous source and calcium peroxide, water configuration form, the water content of nutrilite is 70%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.3% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source is for to be broken into fine particle with okara powder, and after carrying out puffing, with wood dust, and after potassium primary phosphate, the VITMAIN B1 pulverized mix, add the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust accounts for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate 1 accounts for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation nutrilite siccative: with loose cedar sawdust, bamboo bits, mix according to the above ratio with bran powder, Semen Maydis powder and long-acting nitrogenous source particle.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 65%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.3% of nutrilite siccative weight.。
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, and then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of mushroom is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Embodiment 5: a kind of bionic rumen microbial fermentation line culture Auricularia polytricha (Mout) Sacc., its nutrilite is by the organism that contains wood fibre (tobacco stem stalk 26%, 50% mushroom waste material substratum), auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 12%, Semen Maydis powder 2%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 75%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 92% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 6% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) prepare the nutrilite siccative: straw is pulverized back and not pocket mushroom bag, loose shirt wood chip, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, the terra alba of long mushroom eaten by worm, and soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of process puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, and then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of Auricularia polytricha (Mout) Sacc. is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Embodiment 6: a kind of bionic rumen microbial fermentation line culture Coprinus comatus, its nutrilite is by the organism that contains wood fibre (tea tree mushroom waste material 60%, powdered rice hulls 20%), auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 8%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 6% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 75%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 96% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 3% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation nutrilite siccative: rice husk is pulverized back and tea tree mushroom waste material substratum, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of process puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of Coprinus comatus is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Embodiment 7: a kind of bionic rumen microbial fermentation line culture needle mushroom, its nutrilite is by the organism that contains wood fibre (Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 25%, cassava stalk 30%, straw 15%), auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 15%, Semen Maydis powder 6%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 6% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 75%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 93.8% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 6% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation nutrilite siccative: straw is pulverized back and peanut hull meal and cassava stalk powder, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, mix according to the above ratio through soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of puffing.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, and then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of needle mushroom is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Embodiment 8: a kind of bionic rumen microbial fermentation line culture Brazilian mushroom, its nutrilite is by the organism that contains wood fibre (straw 30%, needle mushroom waste material substratum 50%), auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 6%, Semen Maydis powder 4%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 2%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 2% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 75%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source is for to carry out puffing with bean dregs, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 91% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 7% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation nutrilite siccative: straw is pulverized back and needle mushroom waste material substratum, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of process puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Or nutrilite is contained in plastic crate or mao bamboon braiding basket or woven bag middle cover upper film, feed steam and oxygen, make temperature rise to 65-70 ℃ fast, keep being cooled to 48-52 ℃ naturally after 8-12 hour, kept 2-3 days, then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The planting technique of Brazilian mushroom is: high-quality nutrilite → briquetting (pack) → inoculation → cultivation → fruiting.
Two, the present invention applies to produce alcohol fuel
Embodiment 1: a kind of straw bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces ethanol, its nutrilite by the organism straw 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 40%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation straw wood fibre siccative: straw is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Straw is produced alcohol fuel technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding yeast fermentation → distillation → liquid ethanol → dehydration → 99.5 alcohol are pulverized → packed into to straw.
Embodiment 2: a kind of maize straw bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces ethanol, its nutrilite by the organism maize straw 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 2%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 40%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 90% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation maize straw wood fibre siccative: maize straw is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Maize straw is produced alcohol fuel technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding yeast fermentation → distillation → liquid ethanol → dehydration → 99.5 alcohol are pulverized → packed into to maize straw.
Embodiment 3: a kind of tobacco stem stalk bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces ethanol, its nutrilite by the organism tobacco stem stalk 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 6%, Semen Maydis powder 8%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 2%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 40%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 96% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 3% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation tobacco stem stalk wood fibre siccative: the tobacco stem stalk is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The tobacco stem stalk is produced alcohol fuel technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding yeast fermentation → distillation → liquid ethanol → dehydration → 99.5 alcohol are pulverized → packed into to the tobacco stem stalk.
Embodiment 4: a kind of reed bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces ethanol, its nutrilite by the organism reed 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 5%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 2%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 3% and the water configuration that reach 3% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 91% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation reed wood fibre siccative: reed powder is broken into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Reed produces alcohol fuel technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding yeast fermentation → distillation → liquid ethanol → dehydration → 99.5 alcohol are pulverized → packed into to reed.
Embodiment 5: a kind of domestic refuse bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces ethanol, its nutrilite by the organism domestic refuse 80% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 5%, Semen Maydis powder 5%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 2%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 1%, lime 1% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation domestic refuse wood fibre siccative: domestic refuse is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Domestic refuse is produced alcohol fuel technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding yeast fermentation → distillation → liquid ethanol → dehydration → 99.5 alcohol are pulverized → packed into to domestic refuse.
Embodiment 6: a kind of changing food waste bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces ethanol, its nutrilite by the organism changing food waste 50% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (bran powder 9%, straw powder 30%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 5% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 50%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation changing food waste wood fibre siccative: changing food waste is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, straw powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Changing food waste is produced alcohol fuel technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding yeast fermentation → distillation → liquid ethanol → dehydration → 99.5 alcohol are pulverized → packed into to changing food waste.
Three, the present invention applies to produce high protein feed
Embodiment 1: a kind of straw bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces high protein feed, its nutrilite by the organism straw 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation straw wood fibre siccative: straw is ground into fine particle and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Straw is produced high protein feed technology: straw pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → other nutrilite → animal-feed of fermentation material → configuration.
Embodiment 2: a kind of maize straw bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces high protein feed, its nutrilite by the organism maize straw 80% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 8%, Semen Maydis powder 2%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 1%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 3% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 50%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 92% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 6% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation maize straw wood fibre siccative: maize straw is ground into fine particle and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Maize straw is produced high protein feed technology: maize straw pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → other nutrilite → animal-feed of fermentation material → configuration.
Embodiment 3: a kind of tobacco stem stalk bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces high protein feed, its nutrilite by the organism tobacco stem stalk 62% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 10%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 5%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 3%, lime 1% and the water configuration that reach 8% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 90% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 9% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation tobacco stem stalk wood fibre siccative: the tobacco stem stalk is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The tobacco stem stalk is produced high protein feed technology: tobacco stem stalk pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → other nutrilite → animal-feed of fermentation material → configuration.
Embodiment 4: a kind of dregs of beans bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces high protein feed, its nutrilite is by proteinaceous dregs of beans 50%, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (bran powder 9%, straw powder 30%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 1%, lime 1% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 55%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation dregs of beans siccative: bean cake powder is broken into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, straw powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 55%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Dregs of beans is produced high protein feed technology: dregs of beans pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → other nutrilite → animal-feed of fermentation material → configuration.
Embodiment 5: a kind of vinasse bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces high protein feed, its nutrilite by the organism vinasse 50% that contain wood fibre,, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (bran powder 8%, corn stalk powder 30%), Semen Maydis powder 2%, quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 1%, lime 1% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 60%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation vinasse wood fibre siccative: with vinasse and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, corn stalk powder, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 60%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Vinasse are produced high protein feed technology: vinasse → artificial rumen fermentation → other nutrilite → animal-feed of fermentation material → configuration.
Embodiment 6: a kind of bacterium chaff bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces high protein feed, its nutrilite by the organism bacterium chaff 80% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (bran powder 8%), Semen Maydis powder 2%, quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), and siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 1%, lime 1% and water configuration that 5% long-acting nitrogenous source is formed form, the water content of nutrilite is 40%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation bacterium chaff wood fibre siccative: with bacterium chaff and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The bacterium chaff is produced high protein feed technology: bacterium chaff → artificial rumen fermentation → other nutrilite → animal-feed of fermentation material → configuration.
Four, the present invention applies to produce microbial organic fertilizer
Embodiment 1: a kind of chicken manure bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces microbial organic fertilizer, its nutrilite is by containing organism chicken manure 50%, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (bran powder 9%, straw powder 30%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 1%, lime 1% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 96% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 3% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation chicken manure wood fibre siccative: with chicken manure and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, straw powder, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Chicken manure is produced microbial organic fertilizer technology: chicken manure and batching stir → pack into artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → microorganism mixed organic manure.
Embodiment 2: a kind of tobacco stem stalk bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces microbial organic fertilizer, its nutrilite by the organism tobacco stem stalk 50% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (bran powder 5%, chicken manure 25%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 5%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 3%, lime 4% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 55%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 90% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation tobacco stem stalk wood fibre siccative: the tobacco stem stalk is ground into fine particle and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, chicken manure, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 55%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The tobacco stem stalk is produced microbial organic fertilizer technology: tobacco stem stalk pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → microorganism mixed organic manure.
Embodiment 3: a kind of domestic refuse bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces microbial organic fertilizer, its nutrilite by the organism domestic refuse 50% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (bran powder 8%, pig manure 20%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 5%, lime 5% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 50%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 93% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 5% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation domestic refuse wood fibre siccative: with domestic refuse pulverizing and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, pig manure, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Domestic refuse is produced microbial organic fertilizer technology: domestic refuse pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → microorganism mixed organic manure.
Embodiment 4: a kind of pig manure bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces microbial organic fertilizer, its nutrilite by the organism pig manure 50% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (straw powder 30%, bran powder 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation pig manure wood fibre siccative: with pig manure and straw powder, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Pig manure is produced microbial organic fertilizer technology: pig manure and batching stir → pack into artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → microorganism mixed organic manure.
Embodiment 5: a kind of manioc waste bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces microbial organic fertilizer, its nutrilite by the organism manioc waste 50% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary carbon nitrogen source (straw powder 30%, bran powder 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation manioc waste wood fibre siccative: with manioc waste and straw powder, bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Manioc waste is produced microbial organic fertilizer technology: manioc waste and batching stir → pack into artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → microorganism mixed organic manure.
Five, the present invention applies to bio-pharmaceuticals
Embodiment 1: a kind of soybean bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces peptidoglycan, its nutrilite by soybean 76%,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (flour 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), reach mushroom powder 10%, sea-tangle powder 10%, gypsum 1%, lime 1% form with the water configuration, and the water content of nutrilite is 40%.
Its production method is:
(1) preparation soy-protein siccative: soyflour is broken into floury and flour, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour that passes through puffing mixes according to the above ratio.
(2) in the nutrilite siccative, add liming, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing protein, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing protein in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Soybean produces peptidoglycan technology: soybean pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → extraction peptidoglycan.
Embodiment 2: a kind of glossy ganoderma bionic rumen microbial fermentation system broken wall, its nutrilite by the organism glossy ganoderma 80% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (flour 20%), gypsum 1%, lime 1% form with the water configuration, the water content of nutrilite is 40%
Its production method is:
(1) preparation glossy ganoderma wood fibre siccative: Ganoderma powder is broken into floury and flour, terra alba, mixes according to the above ratio.
(2) in the nutrilite siccative, add liming, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Ganoderma lucidum wall-broken technology is: glossy ganoderma pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → breaking wall by fermentation.
Embodiment 3: a kind of herbal medicine (umbellate pore furgus) bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces drug metabolism enzyme, its nutrilite by the organism herbal medicine (umbellate pore furgus) 80% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (flour 15%, mushroom powder 5%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), gypsum 1%, lime 1% form with the water configuration, and the water content of nutrilite is 40%.
Its production method is:
(1) preparation herbal medicine (umbellate pore furgus) siccative: herbal medicine (umbellate pore furgus) is ground into floury and flour, soyflour, mushroom powder, and the soyflour that passes through puffing mixes according to the above ratio.
(2) add liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Herbal medicine production drug metabolism enzymatic process is: herbal medicine pulverizing → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → extraction drug metabolism enzyme.
Six, the present invention applies to bio-pulping
Embodiment 1: a kind of tobacco stem stalk bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces paper pulp, its nutrilite by the organism tobacco stem stalk 80% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation tobacco stem stalk wood fibre siccative: the tobacco stem stalk is rubbed into thread, length 2cm above with bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, mix according to the above ratio through soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of puffing.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The tobacco stem stalk is produced paper pulp: the tobacco stem stalk is rubbed into the thread → artificial rumen of packing into fermentation → fermentation material → Mierocrystalline cellulose and is separated with microbial proteinous.
Embodiment 2: a kind of mao bamboon bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces paper pulp, its nutrilite by the organism mao bamboon 60% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 10%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 8%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 5% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 50%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 90% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation mao bamboon wood fibre siccative: mao bamboon is rubbed into more than the thread 2cm and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, mix according to the above ratio through soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of puffing.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Mao bamboon produces paper pulp: mao bamboon rubs into thread → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → Mierocrystalline cellulose and separates with microbial proteinous.
Embodiment 3: a kind of reed bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces paper pulp, its nutrilite by the organism reed 70% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 8%, Semen Maydis powder 5%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 2%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 5%, lime 5% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 50%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation reed wood fibre siccative: reed is rubbed into more than the thread 2cm and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, mix according to the above ratio through soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of puffing.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Reed produces paper pulp: reed rubs into thread → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → Mierocrystalline cellulose and separates with microbial proteinous.
Embodiment 4: a kind of weedtree bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces paper pulp, its nutrilite by the organism weedtree 55% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 15%, Semen Maydis powder 10%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 3%, lime 8% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 50%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation weedtree wood fibre siccative: weedtree is rubbed into more than the thread 2cm and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, mixed according to the above ratio through soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle of puffing.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Weedtree is produced paper pulp: weedtree is rubbed into thread → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → Mierocrystalline cellulose and is separated with microbial proteinous.
Seven, the present invention applies to tobacco leaf and removes Nicotine, tar
Embodiment 1: Nicotine is removed by a kind of tobacco leaf bionic rumen microbial fermentation system, its nutrilite by the organism tobacco leaf 68% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (flour 10%, Semen Maydis powder 10%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 10%, soyflour is through puffing), gypsum 1%, lime 1% form with the water configuration, and the water content of nutrilite is 45%.
Its production method is:
(1) preparation tobacco leaf wood fibre siccative: tobacco leaf is cut into thread and flour, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, mixes according to the above ratio through the soyflour of puffing.
(2) in the nutrilite siccative, add liming, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Tobacco leaf is removed Nicotine, tar technology is: tobacco leaf is cut into thread → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → pipe tobacco to be separated with microbial proteinous.
Eight, the present invention applies to tealeaves except alkali
Embodiment 1: a kind of tealeaves bionic rumen microbial fermentation system is except lixiviating or tea-polyphenol, its nutrilite by the organism tealeaves 70% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (flour 10%, Semen Maydis powder 10%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 5%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 1%, lime 1% and the water configuration that reach 3% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 50%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 90% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation tealeaves wood fibre siccative: with tealeaves and flour, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Tealeaves is removed theophylline technology: tealeaves → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → tealeaves separates with microbial proteinous.
Nine, the present invention applies to produce bio-based materials
Embodiment 1: a kind of straw bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces bio-based materials, its nutrilite by the organism straw 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 9%, Semen Maydis powder 3%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 40%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 95% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 4% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation straw wood fibre siccative: straw is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Straw is produced bio-based materials technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding softening agent → bio-based materials is pulverized → packed into to straw.
Embodiment 2: a kind of maize straw bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces bio-based materials, its nutrilite by the organism maize straw 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 2%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 3%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 40%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 90% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation maize straw wood fibre siccative: maize straw is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 40%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Maize straw is produced bio-based materials technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding softening agent → bio-based materials is pulverized → packed into to maize straw.
Embodiment 3: a kind of tobacco stem stalk bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces bio-based materials, its nutrilite by the organism tobacco stem stalk 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 6%, Semen Maydis powder 8%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 2%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 2% and the water configuration that reach 5% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, the water content of nutrilite is 40%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 96% (weight percent), and wood dust and starch account for 3% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation tobacco stem stalk wood fibre siccative: the tobacco stem stalk is ground into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 75%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The tobacco stem stalk is produced bio-based materials technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding softening agent → bio-based materials is pulverized → packed into to the tobacco stem stalk.
Embodiment 4: a kind of reed bionic rumen microbial fermentation system produces bio-based materials, its nutrilite by the organism reed 75% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (bran powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 5%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 2%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 2%, lime 3% and the water configuration that reach 3% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of wood dust, starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 91% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 0.5% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 0.5% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation reed wood fibre siccative: reed powder is broken into floury and bran powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
Reed produces bio-based materials technology: artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → adding softening agent → bio-based materials is pulverized → packed into to reed.
Ten, the present invention applies to biological deinking
Embodiment 1: a kind of waste paper bionic rumen microbial fermentation system with China ink removes removal ink, its nutrilite by the organism waste paper 60% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (wheat skin 10%, Semen Maydis powder 10%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 10%, soyflour is through puffing), gypsum 5%, lime 5% form with the water configuration, and the water content of nutrilite is 45%.
Its production method is:
(1) preparation waste paper wood fibre siccative: with waste paper pulping and wheat skin, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, the soyflour that passes through puffing mixes according to the above ratio.
(2) in the nutrilite siccative, add liming, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 45%.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The biological deinking process of waste paper is: waste paper breaks into pulpous state → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → waste paper fibre to be separated with microbial proteinous.
11, the present invention applies to biological degumming
Embodiment 1: pectin substance is removed by a kind of flax fiber bionic rumen microbial fermentation system, its nutrilite by the organism flax 68% that contains wood fibre,, auxiliary nitrogenous source (wheat skin 10%, Semen Maydis powder 10%), quick-acting nitrogenous sources (soyflour 5%, soyflour is through puffing), the siccative and calcium peroxide (oxygenation agent), gypsum 1%, lime 1% and the water configuration that reach 3% long-acting nitrogenous source composition form, and the water content of nutrilite is 45%, and the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrition siccative weight.Long-acting nitrogenous source carries out puffing for after bean dregs, cottonseed ground-slag be broken into fine particle, after then mixing with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, vitamins B, the E of starch and pulverizing, adds the particulate material that suitable quantity of water is made; Wherein bean dregs, cottonseed slag account for 90% (weight percent), and starch accounts for 8% (weight percent), and VITAMIN accounts for 1% (weight percent), and potassium primary phosphate and sal epsom account for 1% (weight percent).
Its production method is:
(1) preparation flax wood fibre siccative: with flax and wheat skin, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, the soyflour and the long-acting nitrogenous source particle that pass through puffing mix according to the above ratio.
(2) add calcium peroxide and liming in the nutrilite siccative, the water content of nutrilite is controlled 50%, the add-on of calcium peroxide is 0.2% of nutrilite siccative weight.
(3) nutrilite is packed into artificial rumen fermentation unit at first utilizes the bacterial flora decomposing lignocellulose, under bacterial flora raised growth breeding condition, produce a large amount of bioenergys, the about 65-85 of temperature ℃, the time generally remains on about 48h, after utilize fungal colonization to breed decomposing lignocellulose in a large number, the about 55-65 of temperature ℃, the time also is about 48h, the raised growth breeding of last actinomycetes group, about the about 30-55 of temperature ℃, time keeps about 48h, generally speaking, and fermentation time 6 days.Then nutrilite being cooled to normal temperature can use.
The flaxen fiber degumming technology is: flax → artificial rumen fermentation → fermentation material → flax fiber separates with microbial proteinous.
Below be the tabulation that practice of the present invention is compared with conventional art:
Biomass (or wood fibre) are produced wood living edible mushrooms (table 1)
Biomass (or wood fibre) are produced grass living edible mushrooms (table 2)
Biomass (or wood fibre) are produced high protein feed (table 3)
Biomass (or wood fibre) are produced microbial organic fertilizer (table 4)
Wood fibre is produced paper pulp (table 5)
Biomass (or wood fibre) are produced biofuel ethanol (table 6)
Biomass (or wood fibre) are produced bio-based materials (table 7)
Biomass (or wood fibre) production bio-pharmaceuticals (table 8)
It below only is preferred implementation of the present invention; it is not the restriction to protection scope of the present invention; all and of the present invention gordian techniquies do not have to produce difference in essence, to the deduction or replace of above-mentioned embodiment, all should be regarded as falling within the protection domain of this case.
Claims (2)
1. a biomass microenvironment is regulated and control fermentation unit, it is characterized in that: formed by imitative cud, honeycomb stomach and blinds stomach, imitative cud is the booth with blast inlet and air outlet, puts into honeycomb stomach in the imitative cud, and honeycomb stomach is the basket with ventilation hole, put into the blinds stomach in the honeycomb stomach, the blinds stomach is made up of hollowed-out cylinder and pressure pad, adds pressure pad on the hollowed-out cylinder, offers the logical oxygen hole of heat radiation on the pressure pad, and the hole wall in the logical oxygen hole of heat radiation extends the heat radiation oxygen-supplying tube downwards, and the heat radiation oxygen-supplying tube is plugged in the hollowed-out cylinder.
2. a kind of biomass microenvironment regulation and control fermentation unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: put into 1 to 6 blinds stomach in each honeycomb stomach.
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CN108707032A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | The biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof that microbial degradation house refuse obtains |
CN109627056A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 四川清和福生生物工程有限公司 | A kind of production method of paper mill sludge quick fermentation production biological organic fertilizer |
CN111165861A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 云南乌蒙金叶生物科技有限公司 | Tobacco leaf stacking and covering fermentation method |
CN113548916A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-26 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Special decomposition agent containing oxygenation agent and humic acid for cage-rearing chicken manure and application thereof |
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