CN102180681B - Blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102180681B
CN102180681B CN 201110054146 CN201110054146A CN102180681B CN 102180681 B CN102180681 B CN 102180681B CN 201110054146 CN201110054146 CN 201110054146 CN 201110054146 A CN201110054146 A CN 201110054146A CN 102180681 B CN102180681 B CN 102180681B
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powder
mass percent
stemming
blast furnace
corundum
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CN102180681A (en
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吴树全
孙中强
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Xuzhou Su brand high temperature New Material Co Ltd
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METALLURGY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd NORTHEAST UNIVERSITY
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Abstract

The invention relates to blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of high-temperature metallurgical fireproof materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: premixing 40 to 50 mass percent of corundum, 12 to 30 mass percent of silicon carbide, 3 to 5 mass percent of micropowder, 8 to 12 mass percent of ball clay, 1 to 3 mass percent of plasticizer, 2 to 4 mass percent of graphite, 3 to 5 mass percent of expanding agent aluminium silicate, 3 to 5 mass percent of metal powder, 3 to 5 mass percent of titanium corundum and 3 to 5 mass percent of modified asphalt powder for later use; adding the mixture into a wheel roller, and pre-rolling for 5 minutes; adding 15 to 20 mass percent of modified liquid tar; performing high-speed wheel rolling for 30 to 35 minutes, so that the Marshall value is 4 to 16 MPa; and measuring the Marshall value again after 3 days, wherein if the Marshall value is 8 to 24 MPa, the product is qualified. By the blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming and the preparation method thereof, problems of low high-temperature strength, low high-temperature toughness and environmental pollution of the stemming are solved; and problems of shallow iron notch, broken iron notch and spattering are solved at the same time.

Description

A kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming and preparation method thereof
Technical field
A kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming of the present invention and preparation method thereof belongs to the pyrometallurgy fire resisting material field.
Background technology
The anhydrous stemming of present domestic use is to use coal tar, pitch to make wedding agent mostly, and the tar remaining carbon belongs to the combination of homogeneous fragility at 20-30, and bonding strength is low, and the high temperature cataclysm is ruptured easily; And benzo castor content is up to 10000~13000ppm(carcinogenic substance), opening taps a blast furnace the dense black smoke disperse of process at whole casting house, and human body is produced greatly harm, does not meet environmental emission reduction; Disconnected iron mouth, splash, iron mouth difficulty often occur and the phenomenon such as open, have a strong impact on blast furnace campaign, restricted that blast furnace is efficient, stable, direct motion; Simultaneously, the stemming ton consumes up to 1.2-1.5kg/t, and labour intensity is large, and production cost is high.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that exists in the production status of China numerous stemming producer and the stemming use procedure, the present invention introduces high-carbon wedding agent modified liquid tar T60 and modified asphalt powder CP, it is poor to have solved China's stemming hot strength, and high temperature toughness is bad, problem of environmental pollution and wearing quality, economy problems.
A kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming of the present invention and preparation method thereof, particular content is as follows:
A kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming adds modified liquid tar by powder and forms, and wherein each component is by mass percentage in the powder: corundum 40~50%, silicon carbide 12~30%, micro mist 3~5%, ball clay 8~12%, softening agent 1~3%, graphite 2~4%, swelling agent pure aluminium silicate 3~5%,, metal powder 3~5%, titanium corundum 3-5%, modified asphalt powder 3~5%; Modified liquid quality of coke tar per-cent is 15~20%.
A kind of preparation method of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) with mass percent is 40~50% corundum, 12~30% silicon carbide, 3~5% micro mist, 8~12% ball clay, 1~3% softening agent, 2~4% graphite, 3~5% swelling agent pure aluminium silicate, 3~5% metal powder, the titanium corundum of 3-5%, 3~5% modified asphalt powder, the fine powder material premix is for subsequent use, the critical granularity of above-mentioned fine powder is 3mm, and the bone meal ratio is: 50:50;
(2) aggregate for subsequent use, powder are dropped into crushing mill and roll in advance 5min, add mass ratio again and be 15~20% modified liquid tar, then high-speed wheel is rolled over 30~35min, make horse summer value be 4-16MPa, the packing that takes the dish out of the pot is surveyed horse summer value again after 3 days, horse summer value is namely qualified for 8-24MPa.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming is characterized in that described ball clay, silicon carbide must dry, and moisture content is less than 0.5%.
The blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming for preparing according to the method described above, its physico-chemical property is as shown in the table:
Table 1: the physico-chemical property of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming
Figure 2011100541460100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
A kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming of the present invention and preparation method thereof utilizes cheaper raw material, introduce high-carbon wedding agent modified liquid tar T60 and modifying asphalt resin-oatmeal CP, it is poor to have solved China's stemming hot strength, and high temperature toughness is bad, problem of environmental pollution and wearing quality, economy problems; The present invention utilizes the ultra micron technology, adds special mineralizer, has solved that high volume is stable, moderate, the easy opening of plasticity, the optimum stemming of long iron interruption-forming, the protection furnace wall, suppresses circulation, raising blast furnace problem in work-ing life; The present invention has selected has special expansile pure aluminium silicate swelling agent K, has thoroughly solved stemming and has stood frightened the splitting that temperature shock causes, has remedied contraction, crackle that the particulate raw material produces in contraction process, has solved shallow iron mouth, disconnected iron mouth, splash problem.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, a kind of high outlet of still iron filling aluminum matter stemming of the present invention and preparation method thereof is elaborated.
The used ball clay of the present invention is common commercial ball clay, wherein Al 2O 3Mass percent reaches 31-33% and gets final product, the used modified asphalt powder of the present invention is the CARBORES P type modified asphalt powder that German Ke Fulai company produces, the CARBORES T60 type liquid modifying tar that the used liquid modifying tar Germany Ke Fulai company of the present invention produces.
Embodiment 1
According to packet header blast furnace 2200m 3High furnace parameters is pressed standard formula preparation aluminium matter stemming, adds modified liquid tar by powder and forms, and wherein each component is by mass percentage in the powder: corundum 40%, silicon carbide 30%, Al 2O 3Micro mist 4%, ball clay 8%, softening agent 2%, graphite 2%, swelling agent pure aluminium silicate 4%,, metallic silicon power 3%, titanium corundum 4%, modified asphalt powder 3%; Modified liquid quality of coke tar per-cent is 15%
Prepare in accordance with the following steps a kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming: be 40% corundum with mass percent, 30% silicon carbide, 4% micro mist, 8% ball clay, 2% softening agent, 2% graphite, 4% swelling agent pure aluminium silicate, 3% metallic silicon power, 4% titanium corundum, 3% modified asphalt powder, the fine powder material premix is for subsequent use, the critical granularity of above-mentioned fine powder is 3mm, and bone meal is than being 50:50; Aggregate for subsequent use, powder are dropped into crushing mill roll in advance 5min, add mass ratio again and be 15% modified liquid tar, then high-speed wheel is rolled over 35min, makes horse summer value be 4MPa, and the packing that takes the dish out of the pot is surveyed horse summer value again after 3 days, and it is 8MPa that the horse summer is worth.Easily tapping outlet, without disconnected Tie Kou, without splash, ooze the iron phenomenon, not reaming, an iron consumption only is 0.39Kg/t.
Embodiment 2
According to the 1780m of Jiangxi steel mill 3High furnace parameters has been prepared aluminium matter stemming by standard formula, adds modified liquid tar by powder and forms, and wherein each component is by mass percentage in the powder: corundum 45%, silicon carbide 18%, Al 2O 3Micro mist 3%, ball clay 10%, softening agent 3%, graphite 4%, swelling agent pure aluminium silicate 5%,, metallic silicon power 5%, titanium corundum 3%, modified asphalt powder 4%; Modified liquid quality of coke tar per-cent is 18%.
Prepare in accordance with the following steps a kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming: be 45% corundum with mass percent, 18% silicon carbide, 3% Si0 2Micro mist, 10% ball clay, 3% softening agent, 4% graphite, 5% swelling agent pure aluminium silicate, 5% metallic silicon power, 3% titanium corundum, 4% modified asphalt powder, the fine powder material premix is for subsequent use, and the critical granularity of above-mentioned fine powder is 3mm, and bone meal is than being 50:50; Aggregate for subsequent use, powder are dropped into crushing mill roll in advance 5min, add mass ratio again and be 18% modified liquid tar, then high-speed wheel is rolled over 30min, makes horse summer value be 16MPa, and the packing that takes the dish out of the pot is surveyed horse summer value again after 3 days, and it is 24MPa that the horse summer is worth.Ton iron is down to 0.42Ks/t from 1.1Ks/t, smokeless environment-friendly, and the blast furnace high yield, direct motion, stable.
Embodiment 3
According to Anshan blast furnace 3200m 3High furnace parameters has been prepared aluminium matter stemming by standard formula, adds modified liquid tar by powder and forms, and wherein each component is by mass percentage in the powder: corundum 50%, silicon carbide 12%, Al 2O 3Micro mist 5%, ball clay 12%, softening agent 1%, graphite 3%, swelling agent pure aluminium silicate 3%,, metallic aluminium powder 4%, titanium corundum 5%, modified asphalt powder 5%; Modified liquid quality of coke tar per-cent is 20%
Prepare in accordance with the following steps a kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming: be 50% corundum with mass percent, 12% silicon carbide, 5% Al 2O 3Micro mist, 12% ball clay, 1% softening agent, 3% graphite, 3% swelling agent pure aluminium silicate, 4% metallic silicon power, 5% titanium corundum, 5% modified asphalt powder, the fine powder material premix is for subsequent use, and the critical granularity of above-mentioned fine powder is 3mm, and bone meal is than being 50:50; Aggregate for subsequent use, powder are dropped into crushing mill roll in advance 5min, add mass ratio again and be 18% modified liquid tar, then high-speed wheel is rolled over 32min, makes horse summer value be 10MPa, and the packing that takes the dish out of the pot is surveyed horse summer value again after 3 days, and it is 17MPa that the horse summer is worth.Form the good order and condition of good mud drum, table, reach the purpose of furnace retaining, an iron consumption only is 0.32Kg/t, and blast furnace has been realized stable yields, smooth safety.

Claims (3)

1. blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming, it is characterized in that adding modified liquid tar by powder forms, wherein each component is by mass percentage in the powder: corundum 40~50%, silicon carbide 12~30%, micro mist 3~5%, ball clay 8~12%, softening agent 1~3%, graphite 2~4%, swelling agent pure aluminium silicate 3~5%, metal powder 3~5%, titanium corundum 3-5%, modified asphalt powder 3~5%; Modified liquid quality of coke tar per-cent is 15~20%, and described micro mist is SiO 2Or Al 2O 3, described metal powder is Si powder or Al powder, described softening agent is sericite;
Described blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming prepares in accordance with the following steps:
(1) with mass percent is 40~50% corundum, 12~30% silicon carbide, 3~5% micro mist, 8~12% ball clay, 1~3% softening agent, 2~4% graphite, 3~5% swelling agent pure aluminium silicate, 3~5% metal powder, the titanium corundum of 3-5%, 3~5% modified asphalt powder, the fine powder material premix is for subsequent use, the critical granularity of above-mentioned fine powder is 3mm, and the bone meal ratio is: 50:50;
(2) above-mentioned aggregate for subsequent use, powder are dropped into crushing mill and roll in advance 5min, add mass ratio again and be 15~20% modified liquid tar, then high-speed wheel is rolled over 30~35min, make horse summer value be 4-16MPa, the packing that takes the dish out of the pot is surveyed horse summer value again after 3 days, horse summer value is namely qualified for 8-24MPa.
2. the preparation method of a kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemming according to claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) with mass percent is 40~50% corundum, 12~30% silicon carbide, 3~5% micro mist, 8~12% ball clay, 1~3% softening agent, 2~4% graphite, 3~5% swelling agent pure aluminium silicate, 3~5% metal powder, the titanium corundum of 3-5%, 3~5% modified asphalt powder, the fine powder material premix is for subsequent use, the critical granularity of above-mentioned fine powder is 3mm, and the bone meal ratio is: 50:50;
(2) above-mentioned aggregate for subsequent use, powder are dropped into crushing mill and roll in advance 5min, add mass ratio again and be 15~20% modified liquid tar, then high-speed wheel is rolled over 30~35min, make horse summer value be 4-16MPa, the packing that takes the dish out of the pot is surveyed horse summer value again after 3 days, horse summer value is namely qualified for 8-24MPa.
3. require the preparation method of 2 described a kind of blast furnace taphole filled aluminum stemmings according to claim, it is characterized in that described ball clay, silicon carbide must dry, moisture content is less than 0.5%.
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CN104045353B (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-12-28 中国钢铁股份有限公司 Blast furnace blocks up mud material compositions
CN106699206B (en) * 2016-12-26 2021-01-05 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Large and medium-sized blast furnace anhydrous stemming and preparation method thereof
CN108218451B (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-02-21 天津荣程联合钢铁集团有限公司 Anhydrous stemming and preparation method thereof
CN111732440A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-02 郑州科信炉料有限公司 Environment-friendly anhydrous stemming for multi-taphole blast furnace and preparation method thereof
CN112897995A (en) * 2020-11-21 2021-06-04 江阴誉球耐火材料有限公司 Anhydrous fire-resistant stemming and preparation method thereof

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