When having a length feed, handwheel can the slip crate of safety trip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slip crate of Metal Cutting Machine Tool, particularly a kind of handwheel can the slip crate of safety trip when having a length feed.
Background technology
Can vertically move along lathe bed at Metal Cutting Machine Tool middle slide carriage case, existing slip crate is provided with output gear shaft on casing, there is output gear the termination of output gear shaft for being meshed with the tooth bar on lathe bed, when output gear shaft rotates, slip crate can be driven to vertically move on lathe bed.Slip crate vertically moved electrodynamic type and hand two kinds of forms.Electrodynamic type is, outside casing, capstan handle is housed, capstan handle is connected with the cam in casing by connecting rod, cam is connected with shift fork, and capstan handle controls the transposition of shift fork handsetting gear and drives output gear shaft to rotate the object reaching slip crate movement by the button control drive unit in handle simultaneously.Hand is that output gear shaft is connected with the handwheel being arranged on outside by gear drive, and when capstan handle mediates, rotatable handwheel drives output gear shaft to rotate the object reaching slip crate movement by gear drive.The shortcoming of the slip crate of this structure is when adopting electronic mode to move slip crate, because handwheel and output gear shaft do not disconnect transmission, therefore handwheel rotates thereupon, the position of handwheel is just in the front of operator, the now rotation of handwheel produces certain impact to operator, bring unsafe factor, in fact, often occur accident herein.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of handwheel and output gear shaft can disconnect automatically, electrodynamic movable slip crate time handwheel do not rotate, increase operator's security there is length feed time handwheel can the slip crate of safety trip, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
It is of the present invention that handwheel can the slip crate of safety trip when having a length feed, comprise casing, casing is provided with output gear shaft, output gear shaft is provided with the 6th gear, fixed disk is had outside casing, fixed disk is provided with handwheel, is connected to the first gear inside handwheel, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the 4th gear successively, outside casing, be provided with capstan handle, capstan handle is connected with the cam being arranged on box inside by connecting rod, casing is provided with fixed cover, the 4th described gear set is in one end of fixed cover, turning set is provided with inside fixed cover, the end face of the 4th gear has tooth and is meshed with the 3rd gear, the turning set described in axle insertion of the 3rd gear is interior and radial fixing, the termination self-retaining cover of turning set stretches out and is fixedly connected with the 5th gear be meshed with the 6th described gear, last item is provided with inside turning set, the termination of one end of last item and the axle of the 3rd gear leans, the other end contacts with one end of lever, lever rotation is connected on lever shaft, lever shaft is fixed on casing, the other end of lever and the end face groove of described flank of cam match, fixed disk is provided with spring, and spring top leans against on the end face of the 3rd gear.
It is of the present invention that handwheel can the slip crate of safety trip when having a length feed, when capstan handle is in left position or right position and drives slip crate to vertically move by electric driver mechanism, cam can control lever action, the axle of the 3rd gear is moved axially in turning set, spring is compressed, 3rd gear and the 4th is out of gear, and makes handwheel and output gear shaft be in the state of disconnection, therefore, when slip crate vertically moves, handwheel does not rotate thereupon, has stopped the potential safety hazard of operator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of bowing shown in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2: 1 is the casing of slip crate, and 10 are mounted in the output gear shaft on casing 1.Output gear shaft 10 is provided with the 6th gear 29.The external end head of output gear shaft 10 has output gear 9, and output gear 9 is meshed with the tooth bar 8 be fixed on lathe bed.When output gear shaft 10 rotates, slip crate can be driven to vertically move along lathe bed.
Casing 1 is fixedly connected with fixed cover 22, and one end of fixed cover 22 is set with four gear 11 rotating relative to fixed cover 22.Having in fixed cover 22 can relative to the rotating turning set 23 of fixed cover 22.The end face of the 4th gear 11 has tooth and is meshed with the tooth on the side of the 3rd gear 12.The axle insertion turning set 23 of the 3rd gear 12 is interior and radial fixing, the form that spline connects or groove boss matches can be adopted to connect, namely can move axially relative to turning set 23, can not rotate, tooth when moving axially on the 3rd gear 12 side can be thrown off with the tooth on the end face of the 4th gear 11 or combine.30 for being fixed on the fixed disk outside casing 1, fixed disk 30 is fixed with on the second axle 21, second axle 21 and the second gear 16 be meshed with the 4th gear 11 is housed.17 is handwheel, and the hand wheel shaft 19 at handwheel 17 center is arranged on fixed disk 30 by handwheel sleeve 18.First gear 20, first gear 20 is installed in the inner of hand wheel shaft 19 be meshed with the second gear 16.
Fixed disk 30 is fixed with pressing plate 15 by screw, and the hole be positioned on solid dish 30 in the inner side of pressing plate 15 is provided with sleeve 13, has spring 14 in sleeve 13, and the inner termination of sleeve 13 leans on the end face of the 3rd gear 12.
In the outside of casing 1, capstan handle 2 is installed, the bottom head of handle 2 is rotatably connected to the one end of the first connecting rod 3 stretched into inside casing 1, the other end of first connecting rod 3 and one end of swing arm 4 are rotationally connected, centre and the casing 1 of swing arm 4 are rotationally connected, the other end of swing arm 4 and one end of second connecting rod 5 are rotationally connected, the other end and the cam 7 of second connecting rod 5 are rotationally connected, and cam 7 is arranged on inside casing 1 by camshaft.Cam 7 matches with shift fork 6, and shift fork 6 is pitched on the change gear in casing.Stir capstan handle 2 by first connecting rod 3, swing arm 4, second connecting rod 5, cam 7, the action of shift fork band change gear, rotated by electric driving mechanism driver output gear shaft simultaneously, reach the object that slip crate vertically moves.
Turning set 23 self-retaining cover 22 stretches out and is fixedly connected with the 5th gear the 27, five gear 27 and is meshed with the 6th gear 29.In turning set 23, be provided with last item 28, the inner of last item 28 leans the termination of the axle at the 3rd gear 12, and the external end head of last item 28 leans mutually with one end of lever 26.Be rotationally connected with lever shaft 24 in the middle of lever 26, lever shaft 24 is fixed on casing 1, the other end of lever 26 is equipped with bulb and matches with the end face groove 25 on cam 7, when cam 7 rotates, axial force is applied by end face groove 25, lever 26 pairs of last items 28,3rd gear 12 is moved axially, and now spring 14 is compressed, and makes the 3rd gear 12 and the 4th gear 11 be in disengaged position.
When electronic mode moves slip crate, longitudinally stirring capstan handle 2 makes cam 7 action, makes the 3rd gear 12 and the 4th gear 11 be in disengaged position, and drives slip crate to vertically move by electric driving mechanism, and now handwheel 17 is in stop state; As capstan handle 2 mediate time, 3rd gear 12 and the 4th gear 11 are in bonding state, now rotatable handwheel 17, drive output gear 9 to rotate by the first gear 20, second gear 16, the 4th gear 11, the 3rd gear 12, turning set 23, the 5th gear 27, the 6th gear 29, output gear shaft 10, reach the object that slip crate vertically moves.