CN102177880B - Constant-speed plant transfusion device - Google Patents
Constant-speed plant transfusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102177880B CN102177880B CN2011100747980A CN201110074798A CN102177880B CN 102177880 B CN102177880 B CN 102177880B CN 2011100747980 A CN2011100747980 A CN 2011100747980A CN 201110074798 A CN201110074798 A CN 201110074798A CN 102177880 B CN102177880 B CN 102177880B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a constant-speed plant transfusion device and aims to provide a plant transfusion device characterized by constant-speed transfusion, quick transfusion and adjustable transfusion speed. The device comprises a liquid storage tank, a valve, a pressure tank and an injection needle, wherein the pressure tank is filled with high-pressure saturated liquid; the liquid storage tank is filled with liquid pesticide or fertilizer; and the liquid storage tank, the valve and the pressure tank are connected in sequence, and a transfusion opening of the liquid storage tank is connected with the injection needle. The device uses the pressure generated by the evaporation of the high-pressure saturated liquid filled in the pressure tank as injection power, so that the device has the advantages of quick and uniform transfusion, unnecessary power equipment, simple structure and energy conservation. Moreover, the pressure tank, the valve and the liquid storage tank of the device can be assembled or disassembled, so that the device also has the advantages of convenient carrying, easy movement and convenient and flexible use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constant speed plant infusion set.
Background technology
Plant transfusion extensive use on agricultural and forestry production is particularly promoting plant infusion techn in arboreal growth and the prevention and elimination of disease and pests to improve the effective rate of utilization of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.Its principle is that required chemical fertilizer of plant or The pesticide solution are injected the tree body by force, the purpose of promote growth to reach, increase output, improve quality, control the worm diseases prevention, regulation and control being grown.
Include two types in the existing plant infusion techn, one type for utilizing gravity to realize infusing, and installs convenient, flexiblely, but transfusion speed is slow; It is another kind of that the device transfusion speed improves in order to utilize electric energy to realize the level pressure transfusion, but the device poor mobility.
The patent No. is 01278013.8; Denomination of invention discloses a kind of plant transfusion device in the patent of " plant transfusion device structure "; Elastic force unit by injection tube, piston and connection injection tube and piston is formed, and utilizes the elastic force unit to realize the motive force of piston, the device simple and flexible.But the tensile elongation and the motive force of elastic force unit are directly proportional, and have the little problem of the injection big later stage pressure of pressure in early stage.When early stage, pressure was big, chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals injected rapidly in the plant corpus, because the rhizome of plant can't absorb immediately, make chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals overflow, cause waste.And later stage pressure hour, and transfusion speed is slow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, to provide a kind of and can constant speed infuse the plant infusion set that transfusion speed is fast and adjustable.
The present invention realizes through following technical proposals:
A kind of constant speed plant infusion set; It is characterized in that; Comprise fluid reservoir, valve, pressurized tank and injection needle, be filled with high pressure saturation state liquid in the said pressurized tank, be filled with liquid pesticidal or chemical fertilizer in the said fluid reservoir; Said fluid reservoir, valve and pressurized tank are connected successively, are connected with injection needle on the infusion port of said fluid reservoir.Employed high pressure saturation state liquid is that normal atmosphere is depressed one or more the combination in the liquid of boiling point between-45 ℃ to 20 ℃ in the technique scheme.As can adopt at least a in trifluorobichloroethane, butane, Freon C318, iso-butane, the HFC-134a.
A kind of constant speed plant infusion set; It is characterized in that; Comprise liquid storage pressurized tank, valve and injection needle, be filled with high pressure saturation state liquid, liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals in the said liquid storage pressurized tank, the corresponding end of said liquid storage pressurized tank and liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals is fixedly connected with valve; On the said valve injection needle is installed, the proportion of said high pressure saturation state liquid is less than the proportion of liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals.Employed high pressure saturation state liquid is that normal atmosphere is depressed one or more the combination in the liquid of boiling point between-45 ℃ to 20 ℃ in the technique scheme.As can adopt at least a in butane and the iso-butane.
The present invention has following technique effect:
1, plant infusion set of the present invention utilizes pressure that the good high pressure saturation state liquid evaporation of can produces as injection power, and transfusion speed is fast and evenly, need not any power equipment, and is simple in structure, energy savings.
2, in the plant infusion set of the present invention, pressurized tank, valve and fluid reservoir can be easy to carry for one or split, are convenient to move, and be easy to use flexible.
Pressure when 3, the different high pressure saturation state liquid of plant infusion set application of the present invention can be regulated transfusion with different valve opening degrees ensures transfusion speed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the constant speed plant infusion set of fluid reservoir of the present invention and pressurized tank split;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the constant speed plant infusion set of fluid reservoir of the present invention and pressurized tank one.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the constant speed plant infusion set of fluid reservoir of the present invention and pressurized tank split; Comprise pressurized tank 1, valve 2, fluid reservoir 3 and injection needle 4; Be filled with high pressure saturation state liquid in the said pressurized tank 1; Be filled with liquid pesticidal or chemical fertilizer in the said fluid reservoir 3, said pressurized tank 1, valve 2 are connected with fluid reservoir 3 successively, are connected with injection needle 4 on the infusion port of said fluid reservoir 3.
Valve 2 has two functions, and one is the effect of before not using, playing stop valve, and the 2nd, play the effect of choke valve in use.Valve 2 can be a needle-valve, also can be plug valve, can be combination or the stop valve and the combination capillaceous etc. of stop valve and choke valve.In use, through the adjusting of valve 2 open degree, can effectively regulate high pressure saturation state evaporation of liquid pressure, promptly regulate gas pressure in the fluid reservoir 3, adjustable range is atmospheric pressure to pressurized tank 3 inner high voltage saturation state fluid pressures.
High pressure saturation state liquid in the pressurized tank 1 can adopt batch production to fill, and also can be filled by applying unit oneself.The high pressure saturation state liquid that fills can be organic matter, also can be inorganic matter.The combination of one or more under the high pressure saturation state liquid selection standard atmospheric pressure in the liquid of boiling point between-45 ℃ to 20 ℃.Preferably use at least a in trifluorobichloroethane, butane, Freon C318, iso-butane, the HFC-134a.
Can know by the saturation state liquid property; Saturation state downforce and temperature are corresponding one by one; Promptly under the constant condition of environmental temperature, along with the throttling and evaporation of high pressure saturation state liquid, evaporating pressure remain to always saturation state liquid all evaporation become saturation state gas.In device of the present invention, pressurized tank 1 inner high voltage saturation state liquid provides constant evaporating pressure for fluid reservoir 3 through the throttling and evaporation of valve 2, and the chemical fertilizer or the agricultural chemicals constant speed that promote in the fluid reservoir 3 are discharged.
Table 1 is listed the common force value of several kinds of high pressure saturation state liquid in the time of 0 ℃ to 50 ℃.
Table 1 unit: MPa
Below be that example is elaborated to the embodiment of the invention 1 with the butane.
Spring (temperature is about 20 ℃), in pressurized tank, fill saturation state butane liquid, the pressure in the pressurized tank is 0.2066MPa.In fluid reservoir, pour into solution of zinc sulfate, injection needle is installed on fluid reservoir, injection needle is crept into apple tree; Reach xylem deeply; Open valve, butane evaporation becoming gas gets in the fluid reservoir; Promote solution of zinc sulfate and get in the plant corpus through injection needle, whole injection process speed is even.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the constant speed plant infusion set of fluid reservoir of the present invention and pressurized tank one; Comprise liquid storage pressurized tank 5, valve 6 and injection needle 7; Be filled with high pressure saturation state liquid, liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals in the said liquid storage pressurized tank 5; The corresponding end of said liquid storage pressurized tank and liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals is fixedly connected with valve 6, on the said valve 6 injection needle 7 is installed, and the proportion of said high pressure saturation state liquid is less than the proportion of liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals; So that the liquid of high pressure saturation state floats over the top of liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, evaporation can promote in liquid chemical fertilizer or the agricultural chemicals entering plant corpus after becoming gas.Employed high pressure saturation state liquid is that normal atmosphere is depressed one or more the combination in the liquid of boiling point between-45 ℃ to 20 ℃ in the technique scheme.As can adopt at least a in butane and the iso-butane.
The function of valve 6 is identical with the function of valve 2 among the embodiment 1.
The function of injection needle 7 is identical with the function of injection needle 4 among the embodiment 1.
Below be that example is elaborated to the embodiment of the invention 2 with the butane.
Spring (temperature is about 20 ℃), in the liquid storage pressurized tank, pour into solution of zinc sulfate, fill saturation state butane liquid simultaneously; Pressure in the liquid storage pressurized tank is 0.2066MPa, and injection needle is installed on valve, and injection needle is crept into apple tree; Reach xylem deeply; Open valve, butane evaporation becoming gas promotes solution of zinc sulfate and gets in the plant corpus through injection needle, and whole injection process speed is even.
Claims (4)
1. constant speed plant infusion set; It is characterized in that; Comprise fluid reservoir, valve, pressurized tank and injection needle, be filled with high pressure saturation state liquid in the said pressurized tank, be filled with liquid pesticidal or chemical fertilizer in the said fluid reservoir; Said fluid reservoir, valve and pressurized tank are connected successively, are connected with injection needle on the infusion port of said fluid reservoir; Said high pressure saturation state liquid is that normal atmosphere is depressed one or more the combination in the liquid of boiling point between-45 ℃ to 20 ℃.
2. constant speed plant infusion set according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said high pressure saturation state liquid is at least a in trifluorobichloroethane, butane, Freon C318, the HFC-134a.
3. constant speed plant infusion set; It is characterized in that; Comprise liquid storage pressurized tank, valve and injection needle, be filled with high pressure saturation state liquid and liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals in the said liquid storage pressurized tank, the corresponding end of said liquid storage pressurized tank and liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals is fixedly connected with valve; On the said valve injection needle is installed, the proportion of said high pressure saturation state liquid is less than the proportion of liquid chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals; Said high pressure saturation state liquid is that normal atmosphere is depressed one or more the combination in the liquid of boiling point between-45 ℃ to 20 ℃.
4. constant speed plant infusion set according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said high pressure saturation state liquid is butane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100747980A CN102177880B (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Constant-speed plant transfusion device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100747980A CN102177880B (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Constant-speed plant transfusion device |
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| CN102177880A CN102177880A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102177880B true CN102177880B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| CN2011100747980A Expired - Fee Related CN102177880B (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Constant-speed plant transfusion device |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521595B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-02-22 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Tree infusion device and method capable of controlling infusion dosage |
| CN116530284B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-26 | 福建泉州晋江鸿盛果蔬综合特色农产品股份公司 | Fruit tree liquid fertilizer distributor |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2420845Y (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-02-28 | 赵铁钢 | Plant infusion syringe |
| CN2631206Y (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-08-11 | 罗华建 | Plant infusion apparatus |
| US20050000154A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-01-06 | Global Biosciences, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for enhanced plant and lawn growth using alkane injection |
| WO2005015975A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | Yong-Hak Kim | Vessel for injecting medicinal fluid for plant having living rock form |
| CN202085627U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-12-28 | 天津商业大学 | Constant-speed plant transfusion device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 CN CN2011100747980A patent/CN102177880B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2420845Y (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-02-28 | 赵铁钢 | Plant infusion syringe |
| US20050000154A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-01-06 | Global Biosciences, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for enhanced plant and lawn growth using alkane injection |
| CN2631206Y (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-08-11 | 罗华建 | Plant infusion apparatus |
| WO2005015975A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | Yong-Hak Kim | Vessel for injecting medicinal fluid for plant having living rock form |
| CN202085627U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-12-28 | 天津商业大学 | Constant-speed plant transfusion device |
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| CN102177880A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Owner name: TIANJIN TIANXING ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE Effective date: 20131011 Owner name: TIANJIN BINHAI ZONGHENG PIPE NETWORK ENGINEERING T Effective date: 20131011 |
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Denomination of invention: Constant-speed plant transfusion device Effective date of registration: 20140312 Granted publication date: 20121114 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: Tianjin Tianxing Electronics Co., Ltd.|Tianjin Binhai longitudinal and horizontal pipe network engineering technical appraisal research institute Registration number: 2014120000016 |
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Application publication date: 20110914 Assignee: Tianjin root Forestry Engineering Design Institute Assignor: Tianjin Tianxing Electronics Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014120000113 Denomination of invention: Constant-speed plant transfusion device Granted publication date: 20121114 License type: Common License Record date: 20141217 |
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Denomination of invention: Constant-speed plant transfusion device Effective date of registration: 20150417 Granted publication date: 20121114 Pledgee: Tianjin TEDA Small Enterprise Credit Guarantee Center Pledgor: Tianjin Tianxing Electronics Co., Ltd.|Tianjin Binhai longitudinal and horizontal pipe network engineering technical appraisal research institute Registration number: 2015120000024 |
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