A kind of rubber pitch modifier and working method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber pitch modifier and working method thereof, be mainly used in matrix pitch and other materials (like stone material etc.) and mix and produce the rubber modified asphalt compound that is used for road surface pavement.
Background technology
Existing rubber asphalt use technology; Be to adopt special-purpose rubber asphalt modified device that matrix pitch is heated to 165~170 ℃ to mix with the rubber powder then; And continue to stir, be incubated and produce rubber modified asphalt more than 32 hours; In when construction this rubber modified asphalt is put into then and mixed in the cylinder, mix and produce the rubber modified asphalt compound that is used for road surface pavement with other materials (like stone material etc.).This asphalt for traditional bituminous pavement, have noise reduction sound, anti-rut, anti-skidding, alleviate advantages such as the freezing harm of sleet.But the special use of adopting this kind method that one cover bulky complex need be set at the construction field (site) prepares equipment; And in its production process twice respectively to matrix pitch and heating and be incubated for a long time, stir to rubber modified asphalt; Production energy consumption cost, technology difficulty coefficient and complicacy have been increased greatly; Can produce thick smoke in the construction process, environmental problem such as stench, be unfavorable for promoting the use of of rubber-asphalt mixture technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of rubber pitch modifier and working method thereof; This rubber pitch modifier will directly mixed other components of common matrix pitch and rubber pitch modifier and asphalt in the cylinder together in the asphalt production process and stir; Change the working method and construction method of use of existing rubber modified asphalt; High to solve complex manufacturing, cost that prior art exists, and the problems such as detrimentally affect that environment is caused.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of rubber pitch modifier is characterized in that its component and parts by weight are respectively the rubber powder: 80~85, Vestenamer rubber accelerator: 15~20.
The working method of the described rubber pitch modifier of a kind of claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) powder granulous rubber powder and Vestenamer rubber accelerator are mixed with described part by weight, add in the steel mill that has refrigerating unit and pulverize, working temperature is lower than 80 ℃, and with anti-aging, the binary compound behind the wearable is not more than 60 orders;
(2) use the shaping granulator with the irregular particle of described binary compound extruding as particle diameter 3~6mm.
Described steel mill comprises frame, main shaft, quiet abrasive disc, moving abrasive disc, stock pan, PWR PLT and transmission rig, and conical quiet abrasive disc opening is installed on the frame down, and main shaft vertically is rotatably installed on the frame, and passes the axle center hole of quiet abrasive disc; Conical moving abrasive disc is fixedly mounted on the main shaft, and matches with the inboard of this quiet abrasive disc; Hopper is equipped with at top at this quiet abrasive disc, below this quiet abrasive disc and moving abrasive disc, stock pan is housed; Described main shaft is in transmission connection through transmission rig and PWR PLT; Be provided with the cooling cavity in the inside of described quiet abrasive disc, on this quiet abrasive disc, be provided with quench liquid inlet and cooling liquid outlet with this cooling cavity conducting.
The bottom surface of described stock pan tilts to an end, and the lowest part in this bottom surface is provided with discharge port.
Described shaping granulator comprises extrusion die plate, extrusion spiral and extruding PWR PLT; One end of this extrusion spiral and this extruding PWR PLT are in transmission connection; The other end of this extrusion spiral is installed extrusion die plate; This extrusion die plate the top be covered with the moulding hole, around this extrusion die plate inside and moulding hole, be provided with the cooling cavity that is interconnected, be respectively equipped with the quench liquid entrance and exit at the upper and lower ends of this cooling cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention produces a kind of rubber pitch modifier through new production technique; Use chemical mode (having added the effect of Vestenamer rubber accelerator in the rubber powder) to help rubber to combine with pitch; Directly produce rubber asphalt modification compound during use with matrix pitch; Make the situ production operation of rubber modified asphalt road surface easier, promptly drop into granule of the present invention and common matrix pitch (comprising other conventional materials), just can produce the rubber modified asphalt compound to the compound stirrer; Change two courses of processing of prior art into a process; The feature performance benefit that can keep original rubber asphalt blended stock can be simplified technology again, reduces cost; The simplification of technology has reduced dense smoke, the foul odour in the rubber-asphalt mixture construction process, has alleviated the problem of environment pollution caused that existing technology rubber asphalt modification mode exists.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure synoptic diagram of steel mill of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure synoptic diagram of shaping granulator of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of rubber pitch modifier of the present invention is characterized in that, its component and parts by weight are respectively and are the rubber powder: 80~85, Vestenamer rubber accelerator: 15~20.
The working method of described rubber pitch modifier is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubber powder and industrial chemicals Vestenamer rubber accelerator are mixed with the 8:2 part by weight, add in the steel mill that has refrigerating unit and pulverize, working temperature is lower than 80 ℃, with anti-aging.Binary compound behind the wearable is not more than 60 orders.
(2) use the shaping granulator with the irregular particle of described polynary compound extruding as particle diameter 3~6mm,
The present invention mixes chemical materials Vestenamer with rubber powder as rubber powder and bituminous are material modified according to optimal proportion, form rubber pitch modifier and directly apply to and produce its advantage of rubber-asphalt mixture and be:
1, the effect owing to Vestenamer in the rubber pitch modifier makes rubber and pitch that better clinkering property arranged; Thereby better Pavement Performance is arranged than original rubber-asphalt mixture; High temperature and low-temperature stability all significantly increase, and anti-rut, cracking resistance seam also slow down the road surface and wear out.
2, this novel rubber asphalt modified product can directly cooperate with matrix pitch and be used to produce rubber-asphalt mixture, when producing, does not need special devices and preparation technology, greatly reduces production cost.
3, effectively reduce dense smoke, foul odour in the rubber-asphalt mixture construction process, alleviate the environmental problem that the rubber asphalt modification mode exists.Promote applying of Rubber-Asphalt Pavement technology greatly, strong " black pollution " that modern society's waste and used rubber tyre causes, creation huge social benefit and the economic benefit alleviated when promoting road construction, improving Pavement Performance.
Vestenamer is the trans octene that gathers of a kind of existing viton Trans polyocetenamer (TOR), is by linear and the huge molecular particular matter of ring-type.VESTENAMER gathers octene and crushing rubber and bituminous chemical reaction and formed one uniformly, and is low viscous, is similar to the mixture of rubber.This Chemical bond is because the double bond structure of VESTENAMER product, and what it can be with pitch medium pitch matter and malthenes is sulfur-crosslinked, and also can same GTR (rubber powder) surperficial be sulfur-crosslinked, to form the reticulated structure of a high polymer.VESTENAMER gathers octene and also produces Chemical bond with the surface of aggregate, peels off thereby reduced pitch.
Referring to Fig. 1; Described steel mill comprises frame 1, main shaft 3, quiet abrasive disc 6, moving abrasive disc 8, stock pan 10, PWR PLT (comprising phonomoter 12 and speed reduction unit 13) and transmission rig; This transmission rig is made up of motion-work wheel 11, follow-up pulley 15 and transmission belt 14; Motion-work wheel 11 is installed on the PTO of speed reduction unit 13, and follow-up pulley 15 is installed in the lower end of main shaft 3, and transmission belt 14 is connected between follow-up pulley 15 and the transmission belt 14.Conical quiet abrasive disc 6 openings are installed on the frame 1 down; Main shaft 3 is rotatably installed on the frame 1 through two bearings 2 up and down longitudinally; And passing the axle center hole of quiet abrasive disc 6. conical moving abrasive disc 8 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 3, and matches with the inboard of this quiet abrasive disc 6.At the top of this quiet abrasive disc 6 hopper 4 is housed, below this quiet abrasive disc 6 and moving abrasive disc 8, stock pan 10 is housed, the bottom surface of this stock pan 10 tilts to an end, and the lowest part in this bottom surface is provided with discharge port 17.The lower end of frame 1 is connected on the support 16.
Be provided with cooling cavity 7 in the inside of described quiet abrasive disc 6, be respectively equipped with quench liquid inlet 9 and cooling liquid outlet 5 with these cooling cavity 7 conductings on the bottom and the top of this quiet abrasive disc 6, be used for being connected with quench liquid (water) recycle system of outside.
Referring to Fig. 2; Described shaping granulator comprises extrusion die plate 19, extrusion spiral 20 and extruding PWR PLT (comprising phonomoter 23 and speed reduction unit 22); One end of this extrusion spiral 20 is connected with the output shaft of the speed reduction unit 22 of these extruding PWR PLT; The other end of this extrusion spiral 20 is installed extrusion die plate 19; This extrusion die plate 19 the top be covered with moulding hole 26, around these extrusion die plate 19 inside and moulding hole 26, be provided with the cooling cavity 25 that is interconnected, be respectively equipped with quench liquid inlet 27 and export 18 at the upper and lower ends of this cooling cavity 25.