CN102173919A - Preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes - Google Patents
Preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173919A CN102173919A CN2011100021979A CN201110002197A CN102173919A CN 102173919 A CN102173919 A CN 102173919A CN 2011100021979 A CN2011100021979 A CN 2011100021979A CN 201110002197 A CN201110002197 A CN 201110002197A CN 102173919 A CN102173919 A CN 102173919A
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes. The afforestation matrices are prepared by effectively compounding the raw materials such as gangue, mudstone rocks, ripened soil, a microbe improver, straws, cake fertilizers, livestock and poultry manures, binding agents, polyacrylamide or polyvinylmide and fertilizers under certain conditions. The method has remarkable effects of boosting soil forming and ripening of the matrices, increasing the supply of available nutrients of soil, improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and promoting revegetation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforesting matrix, be meant a kind of preparation method of mud stone rock slope afforesting matrix especially.
Background technology
In engineering constructions such as the constructing road in mountain area, hydroelectric development, mining, because of slope excavation has caused a lot of exposed mud stone rock slopes.Mud stone is a kind of sedimentogeneous rock that is formed by mud and clay curing, the composition more complicated, and bedding is not obvious, is formed by fine grain settling.The mud stone geologic condition has extensive distribution in China, belongs to weak rock mass, and mud stone has features such as meeting cementization, softening and dehydration cracking.The rock slope surface of a wound is different from soil-slope, do not have necessary for plant growth edaphic condition and a nutrient condition, its rock mass water retaining function is poor, and the activation nutrient that contains is low, be difficult to from the side slope rock stratum, absorb moisture and nutrient supply growth and development of plants, cause plant to be difficult to existence.Therefore, the high-quality and efficient afforesting matrix of exploitation is the important substance basis (as Chinese patent ZL02104143.1) of rock slope soil remediation and Revegetation.Yet, in the present known rock slope afforesting matrix process for preparation, not only the unreasonable application because of the microorganism modifying agent brings some detrimentally affect to matrix microbial ecosystem and physicochemical property, and also causes wasting of resources phenomenon serious because of the heavy addition of peat.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of mud stone rock slope afforesting matrix, draw materials conveniently to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, to have, characteristics such as with low cost, resources conservation, environmental friendliness.To the slaking of one-tenth soil, the supply that increases the available nutrient of soil that promote matrix, improve soil physico-chemical characteristic, promote that Revegetation has significant effect.The present invention has not only found a new approach that utilizes for the waste coal gangue in the progress of coal mining, and contain the characteristics of nutritive elements such as more rich organic matter and P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn at coal gangue, practicablely turn waste into wealth, also provide a kind of new technology for preparing high-quality and efficient rock slope afforesting matrix.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions, the preparation method of mud stone rock slope afforesting matrix carries out according to following steps:
1. it is standby to select coal gangue to pulverize and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve back with crusher, the mud stone rock of selecting slope excavation to produce pulverizes and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve back with crusher standby, 50% ~ 95% coal gangue powder, 5% ~ 50% mud stone rock powder mix after will sieving, and are sample 1;
2. select in local agricultural land soil, the natural soils at least a vegetable soil to smash and cross 0.3 ~ 3 cm sieve, be sample 2 with instrument;
3. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in bacterium slag, sawdust, corn cob, vinasse, plant ash, zeolite, vermiculite, wilkinite, the montmorillonite, be sample 3;
4. with chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium), Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carrying out fermentative production respectively, the microbial liquid after the fermentation is used sample 3 absorption of 2 ~ 15 times of weight respectively, and the mixed of 5 ~ 50:0 ~ 30:5 ~ 35:10 ~ 50 is even by weight with the unitary agent after above 4 kinds of absorption, is sample 4;
5. getting weight percentages of components, to be respectively 25% ~ 70% sample 1,20% ~ 60% sample 2,0.1% ~ 8.5% sample 4,0.1% ~ 5% stalk, 0.1% ~ 3.5% cake fertilizer, 0 ~ 5.5% feces of livestock and poultry, 0.01% ~ 3.5% tackiness agent, 0.01% ~ 1.5% polyacrylamide or polyvinyl lactam, component N effective content weight percent be 0.01% ~ 0.6% nitrogenous fertilizer, component P
2O
5The effective content weight percent is 0.01% ~ 0.5% phosphate fertilizer, component K
2O effective content weight percent is that 0.01% ~ 0.6% potash fertilizer makes the finished product through compound.
Wherein, stalk be pulverize or cut into≤paddy rice of 3 cm, wheat, corn, peanut, sweet potato, rape, soybean, lima bean, pea at least a agricultural crop straw; Cake fertilizer is an at least a farm crop cake fertilizer in the soya-bean cake of pulverizing and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve, rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake, the camellia oleosa seed cake, and its water content is 5% ~ 25%; Feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, the goose, and its water content is 5% ~ 20%; Tackiness agent is an at least a or multiple tackiness agent in cement, polyvinyl acetate (PVA), carboxymethyl cellulose, the attapulgite; Nitrogenous fertilizer is at least a nitrogen fertilizer in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, the bicarbonate of ammonia; Phosphate fertilizer is at least a phosphatization fertilizer that contains in calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ammonium phosphate, double superhosphate, the ground phosphate rock; Potash fertilizer is at least a potassium fertilizer that contains in vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, saltpetre, the potassium primary phosphate.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
It is standby to select coal gangue to get the coal gangue powder with crusher pulverizing and mistake 1 cm sieve series, the mud stone rock of selecting slope excavation to produce pulverizes and cross the 1cm sieve series, and to get mud stone rock powder standby with crusher, the coal gangue powder of the back 65% of sieving, 35% mud stone rock powder mixed make that to contain the coal gangue mixture standby.Select local agricultural land soil to smash and cross 1 cm sieve series to get the agricultural land soil powder standby with instrument.It is standby to select a kind of material powder of vinasse and mistake 1 cm sieve series to get the vinasse powder.With chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium), Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carry out fermentative production respectively, the microbial liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the vinasse powder absorption of 5 times of weight, with the unitary agent after above 4 kinds of absorption by weight the mixed of 30:20:25:25 evenly to make the microorganism modifying agent standby.Get weight percentages of components be respectively 56% contain coal gangue mixture, 35% agricultural land soil powder, 1.5% microorganism modifying agent, 1.5% the cut into≤wheat stalk of 2cm, 0.5% water content be 10% soya-bean cake, 1.5% water content be 10% chicken manure just, 2.5% cement, 0.2% polyvinyl lactam, 0.5% urea, 0.3% calcium superphosphate, 0.5% Repone K makes the finished product through compound.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, raw material types, quantity, specification, water content are changed, still be prepared into mud stone rock slope afforesting matrix of the present invention equally.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a mud stone rock slope afforesting matrix is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1. it is standby to select coal gangue to pulverize and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve back with crusher, the mud stone rock of selecting slope excavation to produce pulverizes and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve back with crusher standby, 50% ~ 95% coal gangue powder, 5% ~ 50% mud stone rock powder mix after will sieving, and are sample 1;
2. select in local agricultural land soil, the natural soils at least a vegetable soil to smash and cross 0.3 ~ 3 cm sieve, be sample 2 with instrument;
3. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in bacterium slag, sawdust, corn cob, vinasse, plant ash, zeolite, vermiculite, wilkinite, the montmorillonite, be sample 3;
4. with chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium), Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carrying out fermentative production respectively, the microbial liquid after the fermentation is used sample 3 absorption of 2 ~ 15 times of weight respectively, and the mixed of 5 ~ 50:0 ~ 30:5 ~ 35:10 ~ 50 is even by weight with the unitary agent after above 4 kinds of absorption, is sample 4;
5. getting weight percentages of components, to be respectively 25% ~ 70% sample 1,20% ~ 60% sample 2,0.1% ~ 8.5% sample 4,0.1% ~ 5% stalk, 0.1% ~ 3.5% cake fertilizer, 0 ~ 5.5% feces of livestock and poultry, 0.01% ~ 3.5% tackiness agent, 0.01% ~ 1.5% polyacrylamide or polyvinyl lactam, component N effective content weight percent be 0.01% ~ 0.6% nitrogenous fertilizer, component P
2O
5The effective content weight percent is 0.01% ~ 0.5% phosphate fertilizer, component K
2O effective content weight percent is that 0.01% ~ 0.6% potash fertilizer makes the finished product through compound.
2. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of mud stone rock slope afforesting matrix of claim 1, it is characterized in that stalk be pulverize or cut into≤paddy rice of 3 cm, wheat, corn, peanut, sweet potato, rape, soybean, lima bean, pea at least a agricultural crop straw; Cake fertilizer is an at least a farm crop cake fertilizer in the soya-bean cake of pulverizing and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve, rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake, the camellia oleosa seed cake, and its water content is 5% ~ 25%; Feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, the goose, and its water content is 5% ~ 20%; Tackiness agent is an at least a or multiple tackiness agent in cement, polyvinyl acetate (PVA), carboxymethyl cellulose, the attapulgite; Nitrogenous fertilizer is at least a nitrogen fertilizer in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, the bicarbonate of ammonia; Phosphate fertilizer is at least a phosphatization fertilizer that contains in calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ammonium phosphate, double superhosphate, the ground phosphate rock; Potash fertilizer is at least a potassium fertilizer that contains in vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, saltpetre, the potassium primary phosphate.
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783400A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-11-21 | 太原师范学院 | Manufacture method of coal gangue culture substrate |
| CN103011930A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Camellia culture matrix |
| CN103319284A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-25 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Preparation method of rock slope protecting and seeding medium |
| CN103342603A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach |
| CN104355893A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for zephyranthes candida and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446905A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Flower planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN105037012A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 崔子扬 | Nostoc flagelliforme compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294266A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Roof greening substrate and using method |
| CN105594502A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-25 | 河南理工大学 | Mine slope greening matrix proportion optimizing experiment method |
| CN106007880A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 艾生豪 | Preparation method of marigold seedling raising substrate |
| CN106258895A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 艾应伟 | A kind of tobacco seedling medium with growth-promoting functions |
| CN106316565A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-01-11 | 欧阳沁 | Organic fertilizer based on attapulgite mineral substances and preparation method thereof |
| CN106336281A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 艾应伟 | Chinese medicinal herb seedling-raising substrate with growth-promoting effect |
| CN106365850A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 艾小燕 | Preparation method of potting soil for garden balsam |
| CN107141083A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of greening side slope improvement matrix and preparation method |
| CN111066622A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 中国地质工程集团有限公司 | Straw recycling organic ecological planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111201987A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-29 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | Ecological soil matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN112056175A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Novel composite planting soil development method taking coal gangue as main body |
| CN113598013A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115299295A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-11-08 | 中交上海航道局有限公司 | Construction method for ecological greening of bare rock slope |
| CN115868392A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-31 | 郭恒宝 | Matrix column rod and high saline-alkali soil planting technology |
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| CN1740122A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | 阮东 | Composite microbial fertilizer with coal gangue as matrix and its production process |
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Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783400A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-11-21 | 太原师范学院 | Manufacture method of coal gangue culture substrate |
| CN102783400B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-02-18 | 太原师范学院 | Manufacture method of coal gangue culture substrate |
| CN103011930A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Camellia culture matrix |
| CN103319284A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-25 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Preparation method of rock slope protecting and seeding medium |
| CN103319284B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-09-17 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Preparation method of rock slope protecting and seeding medium |
| CN103342603A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach |
| CN103342603B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-07-08 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN104446905A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Flower planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355893A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for zephyranthes candida and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037012A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 崔子扬 | Nostoc flagelliforme compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294266A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Roof greening substrate and using method |
| CN105594502A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-25 | 河南理工大学 | Mine slope greening matrix proportion optimizing experiment method |
| CN106316565A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-01-11 | 欧阳沁 | Organic fertilizer based on attapulgite mineral substances and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007880A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 艾生豪 | Preparation method of marigold seedling raising substrate |
| CN106258895A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 艾应伟 | A kind of tobacco seedling medium with growth-promoting functions |
| CN106336281A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 艾应伟 | Chinese medicinal herb seedling-raising substrate with growth-promoting effect |
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| CN107141083A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of greening side slope improvement matrix and preparation method |
| CN111066622A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 中国地质工程集团有限公司 | Straw recycling organic ecological planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111201987A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-29 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | Ecological soil matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN112056175A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Novel composite planting soil development method taking coal gangue as main body |
| CN113598013A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113598013B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-06-17 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115299295A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-11-08 | 中交上海航道局有限公司 | Construction method for ecological greening of bare rock slope |
| CN115868392A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-31 | 郭恒宝 | Matrix column rod and high saline-alkali soil planting technology |
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