CN102173733A - Material for preparing ceramic tile - Google Patents
Material for preparing ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173733A CN102173733A CN2010106233914A CN201010623391A CN102173733A CN 102173733 A CN102173733 A CN 102173733A CN 2010106233914 A CN2010106233914 A CN 2010106233914A CN 201010623391 A CN201010623391 A CN 201010623391A CN 102173733 A CN102173733 A CN 102173733A
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- ceramic tile
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a material for preparing a ceramic tile, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35-72% of desert sand, 12-35% of clay, 10-33% of limestone and 5-10% of calcined coal gangue, wherein the sum of the weight percents of the components is 100%. The invention provides a good method for treating desert at low cost by using desert sand as the main raw material; compared with the traditional formula, the invention greatly lowers the product cost; the product has the advantages of small dimensional tolerance, small color difference, elegant color, low water absorptivity and very high strength; and the product quality meets the requirements in Chinese standard for related products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material of potting ceramic tile, particularly relating to a kind of is the material of the potting ceramic tile of main component with desert sand.
Background technology
China is one of country that is subjected to the desertification serious harm, and China's desertification still is increase trend at present.Desertification is not only a great ecological environment problem, also is very severe social economy's sustainable development that China faced.Desert of China and desertification land area are about 160.7 ten thousand square kilometres, account for 16.7 of area.Current China desertification land area is just with annual 2460 square kilometres speed expanded, and also has the trend that enlarges quickened.If can on the basis of administering the desert extension, already present desert sand be developed, just can be realized the unification of ecological benefits and economic benefit.
The main component of desert sand is silicon-dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide and potassium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide etc., it is the required composition of ceramic batch, under situation with good conditionsi, select subsidiary material targetedly, composite according to a certain percentage, by firing, making ceramic product also will be the ample scope for abilities of desert sand, and rational exploitation and utilization desert sand has become letter and waits the key subjects studying and solve for this reason.
Existing Production of Ceramics method, say it is comparative maturity from the Technology angle, but in the selection of raw material, traditional Production of Ceramics is to be main raw material with feldspar, quartz, clay, it is comparatively dull to exist material choice, and the overexploitation of Mineral resources such as feldspar, quartz can the havoc ecotope, the utilization waste cultivated area of a large amount of clays.In addition, in the selection of raw material, also there are solid waste, defective that the low grade material utilization ratio is lower.The present invention is ubiquitous with the West Inner Mongolia district, easily cause the desert sand of environmental disaster is point of penetration, has invented and has utilized the husky production method of making the ceramic tile product in desert, has widened the selection face of ceramic raw material, also administers the desert for low cost good method is provided.
Summary of the invention
Utilize the husky technical problem of making the ceramic tile series product in desert in order to solve, the present invention has carried out multianalysis from aspects such as the mineral composition of desert sand, chemical ingredients, physicalies to it, utilize desert sand, clay, coal gangue, additive, through cross-over experiment, be developed into a kind of material of potting ceramic tile.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material of potting ceramic tile.
Purpose of the present invention is implemented by following technical scheme, and a kind of material of potting ceramic tile comprises the component of following weight fraction:
The husky 35%-72% in desert
Clay 12%-35%
Wingdale 10%-33%
Above each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
It also includes calcining coal gangue 5%-10%, and each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
Described calcining coal gangue can also replace with coal gangue subculture.
Utilize the material of a kind of potting ceramic tile of the present invention can make ceramic tile products such as ceramic exterior wall brick, ceramic inner wall brick, floor tile, ceramic split brick.
The invention has the advantages that, 1, be main raw material with desert sand, widened the selection face of ceramic raw material, also administer the desert good method is provided for low cost; 2, adopting desert sand and coal gangue or calcining coal gangue is raw material, compares with conventional formulation, has significantly reduced product cost; 3, the product chi is poor, aberration is little, and color is generous, and water-intake rate is low, the intensity height; 4, quality product reaches the related products request of national standard.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of material of potting porcelain wall brick, and its component by following weight fraction is formed:
Desert sand 35%
Clay 35%
Calcining coal gangue 20%
Wingdale 10%
Above each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
By the prescription of above-mentioned preparation ceramic wall tile material, take by weighing raw material, be that 1115 ℃, glazing stamp, temperature of glaze firing are 1080 ℃ with raw material crushing, grinding, raw material drying, moulding, biscuiting temperature, made the ceramic wall tile product.
Embodiment 2: a kind of material of potting porcelain wall brick, and its component by following weight fraction is formed:
Desert sand 70%
Clay 15%
Calcining coal gangue 5%
Wingdale 10%
Above each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
By the prescription of above-mentioned preparation ceramic wall tile material, take by weighing raw material, be that 1135 ℃, glazing stamp, temperature of glaze firing are 1120 ℃ with raw material crushing, grinding, raw material drying, moulding, biscuiting temperature, made the ceramic wall tile product.
Embodiment 3, according to several important performance indexes of obtained ceramic wall tile product of embodiment 1-2 and existing ceramic wall tile product, as: water-intake rate (14～16%), the modulus of rupture (〉=18Mpa), thermal shock resistance (circulation of 110 ℃～normal temperature is not ftractureed more than 15 times) and planeness (in ± 0.4%) etc., all be better than national standard: water-intake rate (10～20%), the modulus of rupture (〉=15Mpa), the requirement of anti-seismic performance (circulation of 110 ℃～normal temperature is not ftractureed for 10 times) and planeness (in ± 0.4%), reached the performance of domestic ceramic industry high-quality and famous-brand product.And, with desert sand be the ceramic tile blank that makes of main raw can with multiple glaze, as couplings such as transparent, opaque glaze, inferior light glaze, metal glaze, make ever-changing, colorful height, middle-grade product, adapt to the market requirement of different levels.
Embodiment 4: a kind of material of potting porcelain floor tile, and its component by following weight fraction is formed:
Desert sand 70%
Clay 15%
Coal gangue 15%
Above each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
Prescription by above-mentioned preparation floor tile material takes by weighing raw material, is 1170 ℃ with raw material crushing, grinding, raw material drying, moulding, glazing stamp, firing temperature, has made the floor tile product.
Embodiment 5: a kind of material of potting porcelain floor tile, and its component by following weight fraction is formed:
Desert sand 40%
Clay 30%
Calcining coal gangue 30%
Above each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
Prescription by above-mentioned preparation floor tile material takes by weighing raw material, is 1180 ℃ with raw material crushing, grinding, raw material drying, moulding, glazing stamp, firing temperature, has made the floor tile product.
Embodiment 6: according to several important performance indexes of obtained ceramic wall tile product of embodiment 4-5 and existing ceramic wall tile product, as: water-intake rate (3.6%～4.2%), the modulus of rupture (〉=28Mpa), thermal shock resistance (circulation of 110 ℃～normal temperature is not ftractureed more than 15 times) and planeness (in ± 0.4%) etc., all be better than national standard: water-intake rate (product average 3%＜E≤6%), the modulus of rupture (〉=22Mpa), the requirement of anti-seismic performance (110 ℃～normal temperature circulation 3 times do not ftracture) and planeness (in ± 0.4%) has reached the performance of domestic ceramic industry high-quality and famous-brand product.And, with desert sand be the ceramic tile blank that makes of main raw can with multiple glaze, as couplings such as transparent, opaque glaze, inferior light glaze, metal glaze, make ever-changing, colorful height, middle-grade product, adapt to the market requirement of different levels.
Claims (3)
1. the material of a potting ceramic tile is characterized in that, it comprises the component of following weight fraction:
The husky 35%-72% in desert
Clay 12%-35%
Wingdale 10%-33%
Above each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
2. the material of a kind of potting ceramic tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also includes calcining coal gangue 5%-10%, and each component percentage composition sum is absolutely.
3. according to the material of claim 1 or 2 any described a kind of potting ceramic tiles, it is characterized in that described calcining coal gangue can also replace with coal gangue subculture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106233914A CN102173733A (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | Material for preparing ceramic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106233914A CN102173733A (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | Material for preparing ceramic tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102173733A true CN102173733A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106233914A Pending CN102173733A (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | Material for preparing ceramic tile |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN102173733A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515699A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 绥棱现代黑陶文化艺术有限公司 | Preparation method for fragrant black pottery |
| CN102731075A (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2012-10-17 | 马东升 | Rustic tile prepared by utilization of Tenggeli yellow sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN106242517A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Drift-sand recycling Antique Imitation Tiles and production method thereof |
| CN106316374A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Interior wall brick made of recyclable aeolian sand and production method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1163242A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1997-10-29 | 张传水 | Method for preparing ceramic utensils by using gangue as main raw material |
| CN101348363A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-01-21 | 四川白塔新联兴陶瓷集团有限责任公司 | Color generation ceramic blank and preparation thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-12-28 CN CN2010106233914A patent/CN102173733A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1163242A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1997-10-29 | 张传水 | Method for preparing ceramic utensils by using gangue as main raw material |
| CN101348363A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-01-21 | 四川白塔新联兴陶瓷集团有限责任公司 | Color generation ceramic blank and preparation thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515699A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 绥棱现代黑陶文化艺术有限公司 | Preparation method for fragrant black pottery |
| CN102731075A (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2012-10-17 | 马东升 | Rustic tile prepared by utilization of Tenggeli yellow sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN106242517A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Drift-sand recycling Antique Imitation Tiles and production method thereof |
| CN106316374A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Interior wall brick made of recyclable aeolian sand and production method thereof |
| CN106242517B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-01-15 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Drift-sand recycles Antique Imitation Tiles and its production method |
| CN106316374B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-02-22 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Drift-sand recycles internal wall brick and its production method |
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Application publication date: 20110907 |