CN102172189B

CN102172189B - Production method of rich-selenium Chinese chestnut

Info

Publication number: CN102172189B
Application number: CN 201110022979
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周远春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-01-15
Filing date: 2011-01-15
Publication date: 2012-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-15
Also published as: CN102172189A

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method for a rich-selenium Chinese chestnut, which solves the problems that the selenium content of a common Chinese chestnut cannot meet the needs of a human body and the selenium content in soil selenium application and punching for selenium injection is difficult to control, and the like. The method is characterized by simply spraying the solution of sodium selenite or sodium selenate (Se) to the leaf surfaces of the plant, each kg of the standard rich-selenium Chinese chestnuts is stably and flexibly controlled to contain 100-500 micrograms of selenium, thereby conforming to the national standard on rich-selenium products. The method has the advantages of low cost, simple dosing, convenient operation and the like. Other nutrient elements needed by the Chinese chestnut can be mixed with pest control medicines so as to improve the medicine effect and fertilizer efficiency. The medicine is prepared by fruit growers when necessary, and is easy to popularize and use. Each chestnut is marked with its selenium content, so that people different in supplement needs of selenium can check the acceptable daily intake of selenium to realize the nutritional supplement of selenium. Thus, the excessive or insufficient supplement of selenium is avoided. The selenium supplementing effect for people is ensured and the human health is promoted.

Description

The production method of rich selenium Chinese chestnut

One, technical field

The invention belongs to plant cover cultivation methods, relate in particular to a kind of rich selenium Chinese chestnut and production method thereof.

Two, background technology

Chinese and foreign department scholar, medical worker are through semicentennial exploration, research; Scientifically proved: each vitals of human body; Comprise: heart, liver, kidney, pancreas etc. all need a certain amount of selenium to keep normal function, and the mankind have more than 40 kind of disease relevant with scarce selenium.Like hepatopathy, tumour, cardiovascular, diabetes, cataract etc., particularly selenium and mankind aging's problem are closely related.

The World Health Organization in 1973 announces that selenium is the micronutrient of needed by human, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition with selenium classify as 15 kinds every day one of diet nutrient, the suggestion per day for adults is taken in 50～250 microgram selenium.U.S. scientist points out: 21 century selenium will become one of main means anticancer and the multiple disease of prevention.

There is 72% territory shortage selenium element in China.The earth surface major part is poor selenium water and soil, causes most Se contents in the human foods can not satisfy the needs of human body.Total diet structure investigation that China carries out early 1990s, the result shows that selenium intake mean value is lower than the suitable intake lower limit 50 microgram/skies of selenium that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended in China resident diet.Therefore, the exploitation Se-rich farm products improves selenium intake through diet, has great importance for improving the general level of the health that lacks selenium resident colony.

At present, seen that document has that selenium is executed in soil spraying selenium, the punching transfusion of tree body, prescription production contains the selenium foliar compound fertilizer and executes selenium, to improve the selenium content of agricultural product, it is generally relatively more expensive to contain the selenium product.Waste and the environmental pollution of adopting the unavoidable adsorption by soil of soil spraying selenium and the aqueous solution to run off and cause; The tired lock of punching transfusion operation, workload is big; Containing the selenium composite fertilizer foliage fertilizer but is the polynary product that have fixed mixing ratio; Under Protean different regions, different soils, different weather, Different Crop, different phenological natural conditions such as (vegetative period); Each composition can't be supplied in accordance with its deal of principle of " wooden barrel law " rational application of fertilizers as required, causes exceeding standard or deficiency of certain composition easily.The rich selenium Chinese chestnut or other Se-rich farm products that adopt said method to produce, some selenium content are only slightly high than mill run, do not reach the selenium content standard, are difficult to control the selenium content of product.

Three, summary of the invention

The object of the invention just provides a cover and reduces the work input as much as possible; Drop to bottom line to production cost; Supportingly to greatest extent provide Chinese chestnut to produce required various nutriments, strengthen the resistance of plant, increase output; Improve quality, and can selenium content be controlled at effectively the production technology the most easily of the rich selenium Chinese chestnut of cultivation in the GB standard allowed band.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: according to traditional Chinese chestnut culture technique usually included soil cultivation, grafting, pruning, apply fertilizer, gather, the diligent spy of ploughing of a series of plantation operations such as storage; Each growth and development stage before the fruit that behind Chinese chestnut exhibition leaf, extremely trembles is painted; Especially pollinate latter stage, expanding stage and strong fruit phase; Select the fine plant leaf blade positive and negative of giving evenly to spray selenium solution, each issue spray once, 15～30 days at interval; Spray altogether 3～6 times; The selenium solution that is sprayed is an agroatomizer container of 1～3 gram selenium (Se) (Se content 41～45% sodium selenate or sodium selenite white powder) being put into 14～18 liters, injects clear water then to full scale, is stirred to dissolving fully; Each every barrel sprays about one mu on Chinese chestnut blade face, and average every mu of foliage spray 4～10 gram selenium solutions can obtain the rich selenium Chinese chestnut of standard of per kilogram selenium content 100～500 micrograms.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only batching simple, be convenient to operation, and can be equipped with Chinese chestnut required other nutritive element and pest control chemicals and use with, with raising drug effect and fertilizer efficiency, the orchard worker joins existing usefulness at present, is easy to apply.Also have following effect simultaneously:

1, can improve that plant is cold-resistant, resistance such as drought resisting, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, heat resistanceheat resistant wind; To the inertia cell of old sick and wounded strain in can the activated plant body, repair impaired gene; Improve circulation canal, activated immune system, the softness on maintenance organization, epidermis, blade face; Keep light green, prolong the life-span of plant.According to " wooden barrel law ", use with mutually with other agricultural chemicals when it, be exactly the synergist of agricultural chemicals, it is used with other fertilizer mutually, is exactly the synergist of fertilizer; Can urge to take root, inspire bud, urge to bloom, urge to increase fruit, short weightening finish, improve quality of agricultural product.The rich selenium Chinese chestnut that the present invention produces is compared with common Chinese chestnut, and labour and means of production cost can reduce more than 20%, increases production and improves the overall economic efficiency that quality produces and can improve more than 30%.

2, the rich selenium Chinese chestnut selenium content of the present invention's production is controlled in the suitable human body absorption requirement sanitary index scope, can not have side effects to human health.The natural organic selenium that is rich in has very strong oxidation resistance, can suppress the generation of lipid peroxide, in the ability and decompose carcinogenic substances, is the anticancer king in the trace element.Can remove free radical and cholesterol in the body, part toxic heavy metal such as cadmium, lead etc. are had natural detoxication and toxicant eliminating function effect.The injury of radioactive ray, microwave can be alleviated, the hectic fever, fidgety of Menopause can be treated human body.Inertia cell that can human activin is repaired impaired gene, improves circulation canal, and activated immune system is kept the softness of artificial skin, skin maintenance.Can reduce by more than 40 kind of disease incidence rate, people are promoted longevity.Have protect heart and brain, protect the liver kidney, anti-canceration, recover pancreas islet, effect such as delay senility.

Four, embodiment

Embodiment 1: add 1 gram Se (sodium selenate or sodium selenite white powder) with 16 liter backpacks (hand, electronic or motor-driven) sprayer; Annotate clear water to bucket full scale, stirring and dissolving, choosing is fine in leaf positive and negative even spraying; Every barrel of liquid sprays about one mu of integral shroud area; Respectively at May 11 (initial bloom stage), May 25 (full-bloom stage), June 10 (pollination Sheng phase), each spray on August 6 (strong fruit phase) once, totally four times, average mu restrains with Se4; Gather bright Chinese chestnut aggregate sample by the end of August and detect, the bright Chinese chestnut of per kilogram contains selenium 102.82 micrograms.

Embodiment 2: add 1 gram Se (sodium selenate or sodium selenite white powder) with 16 liter backpacks (hand, electronic or motor-driven) sprayer; Annotate clear water to bucket full scale; Stirring and dissolving, choosing is fine in leaf positive and negative even spraying, and every barrel of liquid sprays about one mu of integral shroud area; Respectively at April 20 (newly vegetative period) slightly, May 7 (initial bloom stage), June 5 (pollination Sheng phase), July 3 (pericarp forms the phase), each spray on August 3 (expanding stage) once; Totally 5 times, average every mu of integral shroud area restrains with Se5, also presses catalogue consumption adding Kang Zhuanfeng (diseases prevention) alive, chestnut worm clear (deinsectization) for every barrel simultaneously at every turn.Getting ripe bright Chinese chestnut aggregate sample at the beginning of 9 months detects: per kilogram contains selenium 178 micrograms.

Embodiment 3: add 2 gram Se (sodium selenate or sodium selenite white powder) with 16 liter backpacks (hand, electronic or motor-driven) sprayer; Annotate clear water to bucket full scale, stirring and dissolving, choosing is fine in leaf positive and negative even spraying; Every barrel of liquid sprays about one mu of integral shroud area; Respectively at respectively restraining with Se2 on June 17 (flower bud bud phase), July 18 (expanding stage), August 7 (strengthening the fruit phase), each sprays once, totally 3 times; Average every mu of integral shroud area restrains with Se6; Simultaneously also press the catalogue consumption at every turn and add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the precious foliage fertilizer (boron zinc calcium, amino acid) of calcium for every barrel, take from the bright Chinese chestnut aggregate sample detection of right maturation, per kilogram selenium content 340 micrograms picking time at the beginning of 9 months.

Embodiment 4: add an amount of Se (sodium selenate or sodium selenite white powder) with 16 liter backpacks (hand, electronic or motor-driven) sprayer; Annotate clear water to bucket full scale; Stirring and dissolving; Choosing is fine in leaf positive and negative even spraying; Every barrel of liquid sprays about one mu of integral shroud area, respectively at April 20 (Zhan Ye takes out the tip phase) with Se1 gram, May 10 (existing female phase) with Se1.5 gram, May 26 (pollination Sheng phase) with Se1.5 gram, June 15 (flower bud bud phase) with Se2 gram, July 18 (expanding stage) with Se2 gram, August 5 (strong fruit phase) with each spray of Se2 gram once, totally 6 times; The shared Se10 gram of average every mu of integral shroud area; Also press the catalogue consumption simultaneously for every barrel time and add the Kang Zhuanfeng (diseases prevention) that lives, chestnut worm clear (deinsectization), urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the precious foliage fertilizer (amino acid, various trace elements, biologically active agents) of calcium, take from right ripe Chinese chestnut biased sample at the beginning of 9 months and detect per kilogram selenium content 483 micrograms.

Above instance all meets rich selenium Chinese chestnut selenium content standard.

Claims

The production method of a rich selenium Chinese chestnut it comprise common soil cultivation, grafting, pruning, apply fertilizer, gather, preserve, process series of processes; It is characterized in that: through behind Chinese chestnut exhibition leaf to the chestnut fruit each growth and development stage before painted, the agroatomizer of putting into 14～18 liters at 41～45% sodium selenate or sodium selenite white powder with 1～3 gram selenium (se) content holds barrel, the injection clear water is to full scale; Stirring and dissolving; Each every barrel sprays 1 mu on Chinese chestnut blade face, and each issue spray 1 time sprayed 3～6 the whole year altogether; Average every mu of blade face spray selenium (se) 4～10 restrains, and can obtain the rich selenium Chinese chestnut of per kilogram selenium content 100～500 micrograms.