CN102167431B - Method for preparing cation type composite flocculant for treating waste drilling fluid - Google Patents

Method for preparing cation type composite flocculant for treating waste drilling fluid Download PDF

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CN102167431B
CN102167431B CN 201110060601 CN201110060601A CN102167431B CN 102167431 B CN102167431 B CN 102167431B CN 201110060601 CN201110060601 CN 201110060601 CN 201110060601 A CN201110060601 A CN 201110060601A CN 102167431 B CN102167431 B CN 102167431B
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solution
gelatin
preparation
flocculating agent
waste drilling
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CN102167431A (en
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王学川
张莎
强涛涛
周亮
任龙芳
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Jiangsu Zhaofang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite flocculant for treating waste drilling fluid generated in the petroleum drilling process, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: extracting gelatin with larger relative molecular mass from waste skin collagen through alkaline hydrolysis; further hydrolyzing the extracted gelatin into collagen with moderate relative molecular mass by using different hydrolytic reagents; and loading proper metal ions on the collagen by using a tanning mechanism in tanning chemistry to obtain a cation type composite flocculant, and performing flocculation on anionic waste drilling fluid. The composite flocculant prepared by the method has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, high flocculating efficiency, safety and nontoxicity for a human body and the like, and is an environment-friendly product. Meanwhile, the waste skin collagen is reutilized, waste is used to treat contamination, and secondary pollution on the environment is avoided.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the cationic composite flocculating agent for waste drilling fluids disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waste drilling fluids disposal technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly take discarded collagen as matrix, be used for the preparation method of the cationic composite flocculating agent of waste drilling fluids disposal.
Background technology
Rejected well drilling liquid and sump oil, sewage are the same, are one of large public hazards of three in the oil-gas field production process.It is hard degradation under state of nature, is deposited in around the working district, takies a large amount of arable lands or meadow, causes soil compaction, saline Land, makes to be occupied the soil and lose use value.Simultaneously, the rejected well drilling liquid long-term accumulated is penetrated under the earth's surface water layer or with the excessive inflow rivers of rainwater brook, polluted source, and harm humans is healthy.Along with country to the improving constantly of environmental requirement, the comprehensive regulation of rejected well drilling liquid has been become current problem demanding prompt solution.
Rejected well drilling liquid has the bulk properties of colloid and suspensoid take clay and water as the basis, is a kind of more stable dispersion system.Because suspended particulates multi-band negative electricity wherein under the effect of electrostatic double layer, can make sewage have certain stability, thereby so that solidification effect is undesirable, leach liquor water quality is not up to standard.And when solidification treatment, suitably add flocculation agent, and both can abolish oil in water emulsion wherein, also can make elimination of colloid stability simultaneously, significantly improve the water quality of leach liquor, avoid contaminate environment.
Common flocculation agent mainly is divided into inorganic polymer type and organic polymer type.Wherein the inorganic polymer flocculant poor stability take poly-silicic acid as representative operates comparatively complexity during preparation, is not widely used; And present domestic widely used organic polymer coargulator---polyacrylamide (PAM), synthetic cost is high, and its polymerization single polymerization monomer acrylamide is difficult to degraded, has strong neurotoxicity and carinogenicity, threatens human health, causes secondary environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of cationic composite flocculating agent, have strong neurotoxicity and carinogenicity to solve higher, the synthetic or degraded product of the existing existing cost of flocculation agent, can cause the problem of secondary environmental pollution.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of the cationic composite flocculating agent for waste drilling fluids disposal comprises the steps:
1) preparation of gelatin hydrolysate: the gelatin that extracts in the discarded collagen is prepared into the gelatin solution of massfraction 8% ~ 12%, then to wherein adding dissimilar hydrolytic reagents as raw material, hydrolysis temperature is 35 ~ 70 ℃, hydrolysis time is 2 ~ 6h, obtains gelatin hydrolysate solution, and is for subsequent use;
2) gained gelatin hydrolysate solution 20mL the preparation of cationic composite flocculating agent: get 1), regulate pH value to 3, to the inorganic metal salts solution 35 ~ 140mL that wherein adds massfraction 5%, after mixing under the normal temperature, under the condition of vibration, add alkali the pH value of solution is adjusted to 3.5 ~ 4.3, in 30 ~ 55 ℃ of lower reaction 10 ~ 16h, namely get cationic composite flocculating agent.
The said hydrolyzed agent is that massfraction is 10% H 2SO 4Solution, gelatin solution and H 2SO 4Solution by volume 2.5:1 mixes.
The said hydrolyzed agent is that massfraction is 10% citric acid solution, and gelatin solution and citric acid solution by volume 4:1 mix.
The said hydrolyzed agent is 1398 neutral proteinase, and its add-on is 0.5 ~ 1.5% of used gelatin quality.
The said hydrolyzed agent is trypsinase, and its add-on is 1.5% of used gelatin quality.
Above-mentioned steps 2) the inorganic metal salts solution in is a kind of in ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum, ferric chloride Solution and the alum liquor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, raw material sources are wide, and cost is low.China is tanning industry big country, but in the process hides process, the leather of Substance Transformation for selling that raw material tare weight about 20% is only arranged, and in the composition of discarded collagen, about 80% all is available gelatin, thereby the raw material sources that use among the present invention are extensive, and with low cost, preparation process condition is gentle, processing ease.
2, the product flocculation performance is high.Rejected well drilling liquid presents the negative valency attitude because its organic content is higher, cationic flocculant can play charge neutrality and adsorption bridging effect with particulate in the water, thereby make the particulate in the system take off surely, flocculate, effectively reduce the massfraction of suspended solids in the water, reduce the COD content of water quality.Behind the gelatin hydrolysis, contain a large amount of carboxyls, hydroxyl isoreactivity group on the collagen molecules, can loaded metal ion, and carrying capacity is strong, charge capacity is large, selectivity is high.Simultaneously, for organic polymer coargulator, on its molecule with-NH-,-COO-,-OH-etc. has the hydrophilic radical of various structures, is conducive to pollutent and enters flocs unit, decolourising property is good.
3, product is environmentally friendly, realizes " with useless pollution treatment ", economizes on resources to greatest extent.The gelatin that the present invention extracts in the discarded collagen and inorganic metal salt are as raw material, and the preparation cationic composite flocculating agent is used for the flocculation of oil-gas field rejected well drilling liquid, and raw material and product all have no side effect.Implement the theory of " with useless pollution treatment ", the discarded collagen that the process hides process produces is recycled, when economizing on resources, prevent from environment is caused secondary pollution.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done and to explain.
In the composition of discarded collagen, have approximately 80% all to be available gelatin.Gelatin is a kind of amphiprotic substance, can expose a large amount of carboxyls, hydroxyl isoreactivity group after hydrolysis, and this class natural macromolecular material has the incomparable special chemical structure of many synthesized polymer materials and supramolecular structure.Utilize it can prepare the novel flocculation material that is suitable for different separate object, this class flocculation material is expected at the fields such as waste drilling fluids disposal, chemical industry, metallurgy, environmental protection and food-processing generation material impact.
The discarded shavings of the present invention in the process hides process extracted gelatin as raw material, under proper condition after the hydrolysis, expose a large amount of carboxyls, hydroxyl isoreactivity group on the collagen molecules, utilize the tanning mechanism in the tanning chemistry, suitable metal ion is loaded on the collagen molecules of gained behind the gelatin hydrolysis, prepare cationic composite flocculating agent, and use it for the flocculation of oil-gas field rejected well drilling liquid.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of the positively charged ion composite flocculation agent for the oil-gas field waste drilling fluids disposal comprises the steps:
1) the larger gelatin of the relative molecular mass that extracts from discarded collagen take alkaline process (MgO) hydrolysis is as raw material, massfraction is all 10% gelatin solution and H 2SO 4Solution by volume 2.5:1 mixes, and in 60 ℃ of lower hydrolysis 4h, obtains gelatin hydrolysate solution.
2) get 1) middle gelatin hydrolysate solution 20mL, regulating its pH is 3, adds the alum liquor 140mL of massfraction 5%, after fully mixing under the normal temperature, under the condition of vibration, add alkali the pH value of solution is carried to 4.3, in 40 ℃ of lower reaction 16h, namely get cationic composite flocculating agent.
With the prepared flocculation agent of present embodiment the oil-gas field rejected well drilling liquid is flocculated, flocculation agent is 1 ︰ 3.5 with the ratio of rejected well drilling liquid dosage during use, and the COD clearance reaches 80.8%, and removal efficiency reaches 78.2%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of the positively charged ion composite flocculation agent for the oil-gas field waste drilling fluids disposal comprises the steps:
1) the larger gelatin of the relative molecular mass that extracts from discarded collagen take alkaline process (MgO) hydrolysis is as raw material, the preparation massfraction is 12% gelatin solution, to the 1398 neutral proteinase (by the quality of used gelatin) that wherein adds 1.5%, in 45 ℃ of lower hydrolysis 3h, obtain gelatin hydrolysate solution.
2) get 1) middle gelatin hydrolysate solution 20mL, regulate its pH=3, add the alum liquor 70mL of massfraction 5%, after fully mixing under the normal temperature, under the condition of vibration, add alkali the pH value of solution is carried to 3.8, in 30 ℃ of lower reaction 12h, namely get cationic composite flocculating agent.
With the prepared flocculation agent of present embodiment the oil-gas field rejected well drilling liquid is flocculated, flocculation agent is 1 ︰ 3.5 with the ratio of rejected well drilling liquid dosage during use, and the COD clearance reaches 83.9%, and removal efficiency reaches 86.6%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of the positively charged ion composite flocculation agent for the oil-gas field waste drilling fluids disposal comprises the steps:
1) the larger gelatin of the relative molecular mass that extracts from discarded collagen take alkaline process (MgO) hydrolysis is as raw material, the preparation massfraction is 10% gelatin solution, to wherein adding 1.5% the trypsin quality by used gelatin), in 35 ℃ of lower hydrolysis 3h, obtain gelatin hydrolysate solution.
2) get 1) middle gelatin hydrolysate solution 20mL, regulating its pH is 3, adds the alum liquor 100mL of massfraction 5%, after fully mixing under the normal temperature, under the condition of vibration, add alkali the pH value of solution is carried to 4.0, in 50 ℃ of lower reaction 10h, namely get cationic composite flocculating agent.
With the prepared flocculation agent of present embodiment the oil-gas field rejected well drilling liquid is flocculated, flocculation agent is 1 ︰ 3.5 with the ratio of rejected well drilling liquid dosage during use, and the COD clearance reaches 91.1%, and removal efficiency reaches 88.2%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of cationic composite flocculating agent comprises the steps:
1) preparation of gelatin hydrolysate: the larger gelatin of the relative molecular mass that extracts from discarded collagen take alkaline process (MgO) hydrolysis is as raw material, with the citric acid solution of the gelatin solution of massfraction 12% and massfraction 10% by volume 4:1 mix, in 70 ℃ of lower hydrolysis 6h, obtain gelatin hydrolysate solution.
2) gelatin hydrolysate solution 20mL the preparation of cationic composite flocculating agent: get 1), regulating its pH is 3, the ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum 45mL that adds massfraction 5%, after fully mixing under the normal temperature, under the condition of vibration, add alkali the pH value of solution is carried to 3.5, in 55 ℃ of lower reaction 14h, namely get cationic composite flocculating agent.
With the prepared flocculation agent of present embodiment the oil-gas field rejected well drilling liquid is flocculated, flocculation agent is 1 ︰ 3.5 with the ratio of rejected well drilling liquid dosage during use, and the COD clearance reaches 83.9%, and removal efficiency reaches 85.1%.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method of cationic composite flocculating agent comprises the steps:
1) preparation of gelatin hydrolysate: the larger gelatin of the relative molecular mass that extracts from discarded collagen take alkaline process (MgO) hydrolysis is as raw material, the preparation massfraction is 8% gelatin solution, to the 1398 neutral proteinase (by the quality of used gelatin) that wherein adds 0.5%, in 40 ℃ of lower hydrolysis 2h, obtain gelatin hydrolysate solution.
2) gelatin hydrolysate solution 20mL the preparation of cationic composite flocculating agent: get 1), regulate its pH=3, the ferric chloride Solution 35mL that adds massfraction 5%, after fully mixing under the normal temperature, under the condition of vibration, add alkali the pH value of solution is carried to 3.8, in 50 ℃ of lower reaction 12h, namely get cationic composite flocculating agent.
With the prepared flocculation agent of present embodiment the oil-gas field rejected well drilling liquid is flocculated, flocculation agent is 1 ︰ 3.5 with the ratio of rejected well drilling liquid dosage during use, and the COD clearance reaches 77.8%, and removal efficiency reaches 73.6%.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method who is used for the cationic composite flocculating agent of waste drilling fluids disposal is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) preparation of gelatin hydrolysate: the gelatin that extracts in the discarded collagen is prepared into the gelatin solution of massfraction 8% ~ 12%, then to wherein adding a kind of hydrolytic reagent as raw material, hydrolysis temperature is 35 ~ 70 ℃, hydrolysis time is 2 ~ 6h, obtains gelatin hydrolysate solution, and is for subsequent use;
2) gained gelatin hydrolysate solution 20mL the preparation of cationic composite flocculating agent: get 1), regulate pH value to 3, to the inorganic metal salts solution 35 ~ 140mL that wherein adds massfraction 5%, after mixing under the normal temperature, under the condition of vibration, add alkali the pH value of solution is adjusted to 3.5 ~ 4.3, in 30 ~ 55 ℃ of lower reaction 10 ~ 16h, namely get cationic composite flocculating agent.
2. the preparation method of a kind of cationic composite flocculating agent for waste drilling fluids disposal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydrolytic reagent is that massfraction is 10% H 2SO 4Solution, gelatin solution and H 2SO 4Solution by volume 2.5:1 mixes.
3. the preparation method of a kind of cationic composite flocculating agent for waste drilling fluids disposal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydrolytic reagent is that massfraction is 10% citric acid solution, and gelatin solution and citric acid solution by volume 4:1 mix.
4. the preparation method of a kind of cationic composite flocculating agent for waste drilling fluids disposal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydrolytic reagent is 1398 neutral proteinase, its add-on is 0.5 ~ 1.5% of used gelatin quality.
5. the preparation method of a kind of cationic composite flocculating agent for waste drilling fluids disposal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydrolytic reagent is trypsinase, its add-on is 1.5% of used gelatin quality.
6. the preparation method of the described a kind of cationic composite flocculating agent for waste drilling fluids disposal of any one according to claim 1-5 is characterized in that: the inorganic metal salts solution described step 2) is a kind of in ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum, ferric chloride Solution and the alum liquor.
CN 201110060601 2011-03-14 2011-03-14 Method for preparing cation type composite flocculant for treating waste drilling fluid Expired - Fee Related CN102167431B (en)

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CN102328979B (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-12-19 陕西科技大学 Cationic flocculant based on collagen modification and preparation method thereof
CN102391844B (en) * 2011-10-16 2013-06-12 天津科技大学 Chrome leather shavings well-drilling leakage-stopping material
CN103183405A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-03 四川大学 Collagen-inorganic metal salt flocculating agent and preparation method thereof
CN104341035B (en) * 2014-08-30 2016-05-04 齐鲁工业大学 Collagen-modified cationic flocculant of a kind of magnetic and preparation method thereof
CN104229966B (en) * 2014-08-30 2016-04-06 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of magnetic collagen aleurone modified cation flocculation agent and preparation method thereof
CN105502616A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-20 陕西科技大学 Anion flocculating agent and preparation method thereof

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CN101717144B (en) * 2009-11-19 2012-08-22 四川农业大学 PSAF- CTS composite flocculant and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20201130

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Effective date of registration: 20201130

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