CN102165900B - Method for culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws - Google Patents
Method for culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102165900B CN102165900B CN 201010611466 CN201010611466A CN102165900B CN 102165900 B CN102165900 B CN 102165900B CN 201010611466 CN201010611466 CN 201010611466 CN 201010611466 A CN201010611466 A CN 201010611466A CN 102165900 B CN102165900 B CN 102165900B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- lotus root
- crop straws
- stalk
- crops straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of lotus root culturing, and particularly relates to a method for culturing lotus root by a biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws, which comprises the steps of preparation work before planting, planting, routine maintenance and harvesting, and is characterized in that the preparation work before planting is as follows: firstly, the crop straws are treated by fermentation, the fermented crop straws are flatly laid at the bottom of a lotus root pool with thickness of 30-50 cm, beneficial microflora accounting for 1-3 per mill of the mass of the straws is added simultaneously while turning over in laying the crop straws, farm manure with thickness of 15-25 cm is covered on the laid crop straws, and 2000-3000 kg farm manure is applied every 667 m2. The method makes full use of the crop straws as base stock, and utilizes a CO2 air fertilizer produced in the decomposition of the crop straws for increasing photosynthetic efficiency of lotus leaf, thereby providing a reasonable and effective way to treat the crop straws.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to and support the lotus root technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other crops remainder behind the results seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has over half being present in the stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., is a kind of multiduty reproducible living resources that have.
But the peasant processes the mistaken ideas that also have understanding to stalk, the one, and some peasant thinks that with experience for many years the stalk after the burning is the ash fertilizer that is rich in potash fertilizer, is fit to neutrality and acid ground, and is beneficial to being a farmer the coming year.The 2nd, the cost that stalk is processed is too high, and the peasant thinks that being not so good as one has burnt it.The 3rd, scientific and technological conversion dynamics is inadequate, and the economic worth of stalk is difficult to performance.In the reality, because scientific and technological conversion dynamics is inadequate, or implementation cost is too high, and such as doing marsh gas raw materials with stalk, a biogas generating pit will spend three or four thousand yuan at least, allows the peasant hang back.Therefore, the processing mode of stalk is usually take burning as main.
But crop straw burning contaminated air environment is detrimental to health.There are data to show, during crop straw burning, Sulfur Dioxide In The Atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide, three contamination index values of peaking of pellet, wherein the concentration ratio of sulphur dioxide exceeds 1 times at ordinary times, the concentration ratio of nitrogen dioxide, pellet exceeds 3 times at ordinary times, is equivalent to the Pyatyi level of average daily concentration.When inspirable particle concentration acquired a certain degree, the part that people's eyes, nose and throat contained mucous membrane stimulated larger, gently then cause cough, uncomfortable in chest, shed tears, may cause the bronchitis generation when serious.And the spoiled soil structure causes farmland quality to descend.Crop straw burning sharply raises surface temperature, can directly burn to death, scald the beneficial microbe in the dead soil earth, affects crop to the abundant absorption of soil nutrient, directly affects output and the quality of field-crop, affects agricultural income.
Therefore, look for a rationally effective stalk processing mode, become current extremely urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method of culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws, utilizes crops straw to make base-material and stalk decomposition generation CO
2Gas fertilizer provides fertilizer for the growth of lotus root, for the processing of stalk provides a rationally and effectively approach.
The method of a kind of culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws of the present invention, comprise the plantation before preparation, plantation, regular maintenance and gather, preparation before it is characterized in that planting is first with the crops straw fermentation process, at the bottom of the crops straw of fermentation process was tiled in the lotus root pond, thickness 30～50cm was when laying crops straw, add the beneficial microbe colony that accounts for stalk quality 1～3 ‰, the overturning while adding covers the thick farmyard manure of 15～25cm, every 667m at the crops straw of completing
2Use farmyard manure 2000～3000kg.
Crops straw fermentation process described in the present invention, with composite bacteria elder generation and wheat bran, the soya-bean cake mix, composite bacteria accounts for 10～20% of gross mass, surplus wheat bran and soya-bean cake collocation half and half, add water and keep humidity 60%～70%, after leaving standstill one day, mass ratio according to composite bacteria and stalk 1～3: 1000 joins the material that mixes in the stalk of pulverizing, and adds human and animal excreta, carbonic hydroammonium or urea are regulated and made its carbon-nitrogen mass ratio is 25: 1, the overturning while adding, add water and keep humidity of materials 60%～70%, the windrow height is no more than 2m, and windrow is long, the wide 3m that is no more than, turning in per 24 hours once, fermentation time 5～7 days.
Wherein said beneficial microbe colony is comprised of the bacterial classification of following mass fraction: 1 part in azotobacter, 2 parts of 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias and potassium solubilizing bacterias.Composite bacteria is comprised of the bacterial classification of following mass fraction: 8 parts of fiber Acarasiales, 4 parts of cellulomonas, 3 parts of crooked high temperature monads, produce 36 parts in 3 parts of yellowish fiber monads, 3 parts of thermophilic fiber clostridium, 3 parts of Cellvibrios and aerobic saccharomycete.
Plant lotus root in the lotus root pond, planting technology is existing known technology.Side in the lotus root pond has CO
2Occurred pool, CO
2Occurred pool, CO is left in the occurred pool bottom
2Air-introduced machine is installed in the gas outlet in the gas outlet, and the air-introduced machine other end connects the airduct of bore 10cm, and airduct is tiled under the lotus root pool inner water face lotus leaf, and the aperture of diameter 3～5mm is arranged on the airduct.At CO
2Have the stalk storehouse on the occurred pool, dose the crops straw that crushes in the stalk storehouse, the height of dosing is 80～120cm, in dosing process, every increase by 20～40cm, add the mixture once account for the composite bacteria that newly adds stalk 3 ‰ quality and wheat bran, soya-bean cake, and add at any time water maintenance humidity of materials 60%～70%.
During use, by air-introduced machine, with CO
2The CO that occurred pool produces
2Gas is transported in the lotus root pond in the airduct below the lotus leaf, discharges CO to the lotus root pond by the uniform aperture of airduct
2Decomposition along with crops straw, crops straw in the stalk storehouse constantly reduces, using needed to replenish crops straw in about 20 days, add the mixture that accounts for the composite oxygen bacterial classification that newly adds stalk 3 ‰ quality and wheat bran, soya-bean cake when replenishing crops straw, and water irrigated.
The invention has the advantages that to take full advantage of crops straw as base-material, and utilize crops straw to decompose the CO that produces
2Gas fertilizer increases the lotus leaf photosynthetic efficiency, for the processing of crops straw provides a rationally effective approach.The present invention had both saved cost, so that the output of lotus root improves significantly, had increased nearly one times output than prior art again.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
According to 1 part in azotobacter, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias and 2 parts of preparations of potassium solubilizing bacteria beneficial microbe colony, again according to 8 parts of fiber Acarasiales, 4 parts of cellulomonas, 3 parts of crooked high temperature monads, 3 parts of product yellowish fiber monads, 3 parts of thermophilic fiber clostridium, 3 parts of Cellvibrios and 36 parts of preparations of aerobic saccharomycete composite bacteria.
First crops straw is carried out fermentation process, the fermentation the previous day with composite bacteria elder generation and wheat bran, the soya-bean cake mix, composite bacteria accounts for 10% of gross mass, wheat bran accounts for 45% of gross mass, soya-bean cake accounts for 45% of gross mass, adding water maintenance humidity is 70%, according to composite bacteria and 3: 1000 mass ratio of stalk, the material that mixes is joined in the stalk of pulverizing, and add human and animal excreta and regulate that to make its carbon-nitrogen mass ratio be 25: 1, the overturning while adding adds water and keeps humidity of materials 70%, and the windrow height is 2m, windrow is long to be 3m, wide is 2m, turning in per 24 hours once, fermentation time 5 days.
To be tiled in through the crops straw of fermentation process at the bottom of the lotus root pond, thickness 40cm when laying crops straw, adds the beneficial microbe colony that accounts for stalk quality 3 ‰, and the overturning while adding covers the thick farmyard manure of 20cm, every 667m at the crops straw of completing
2Use farmyard manure 2500kg.
Plant lotus root in the lotus root pond, planting technology is existing known technology.Side in the lotus root pond has CO
2Occurred pool, CO
2Occurred pool, CO is left in the occurred pool bottom
2Air-introduced machine is installed in the gas outlet in the gas outlet, and the air-introduced machine other end connects the airduct of bore 10cm, and airduct is tiled under the lotus root pool inner water face lotus leaf, and the aperture of diameter 4mm is arranged on the airduct.At CO
2Have the stalk storehouse on the occurred pool, dose the crops straw that crushes in the stalk storehouse, the height of dosing is 120cm, in dosing process, every increase 20cm adds the mixture once account for the composite bacteria that newly adds stalk 3 ‰ quality and wheat bran, soya-bean cake, and adds at any time water maintenance humidity 70%.
During use, by air-introduced machine, with CO
2The CO that occurred pool produces
2Be transported in the lotus root pond in the airduct below the lotus leaf, discharge CO to the lotus root pond by the uniform aperture of airduct
2Along with the decomposition of crops straw, the crops straw in the stalk storehouse constantly reduces, and uses 23 days additional crops straws, add the mixture that accounts for the composite oxygen bacterial classification that newly adds stalk 3 ‰ quality and wheat bran, soya-bean cake when replenishing crops straw, and water irrigates.
When the lotus root maturation reaches harvesting standard, lotus root is gathered average every 667m
2Output be 5200kg.
Embodiment 2:
According to 1 part in azotobacter, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias and 2 parts of preparations of potassium solubilizing bacteria beneficial microbe colony, again according to 8 parts of fiber Acarasiales, 4 parts of cellulomonas, 3 parts of crooked high temperature monads, 3 parts of product yellowish fiber monads, 3 parts of thermophilic fiber clostridium, 3 parts of Cellvibrios and 36 parts of preparations of aerobic saccharomycete composite bacteria.
First crops straw is carried out fermentation process, the fermentation the previous day with composite bacteria elder generation and wheat bran, the soya-bean cake mix, composite bacteria accounts for 20% of gross mass, wheat bran accounts for 40% of gross mass, soya-bean cake accounts for 40% of gross mass, adding water maintenance humidity is 60%, according to composite bacteria and 1: 1000 mass ratio of stalk, the material that mixes is joined in the stalk of pulverizing, and adding human and animal excreta or carbonic hydroammonium, urea is regulated and made its carbon-nitrogen mass ratio is 25: 1, the overturning while adding adds water and keeps humidity of materials 60%, and the windrow height is 2m, windrow is long to be 2m, wide is 2m, turning in per 24 hours once, fermentation time 7 days.
To be tiled in through the crops straw of fermentation process at the bottom of the lotus root pond, thickness 35cm when laying crops straw, adds the beneficial microbe colony that accounts for stalk quality 2 ‰, and the overturning while adding covers the thick farmyard manure of 18cm, every 667m at the crops straw of completing
2Use farmyard manure 2300kg.
Plant lotus root in the lotus root pond, planting technology is existing known technology.Side in the lotus root pond has CO
2Occurred pool, CO
2Occurred pool, CO is left in the occurred pool bottom
2Air-introduced machine is installed in the gas outlet in the gas outlet, and the air-introduced machine other end connects the airduct of bore 10cm, and airduct is tiled under the lotus root pool inner water face lotus leaf, and the aperture of diameter 4mm is arranged on the airduct.At CO
2Have the stalk storehouse on the occurred pool, dose the crops straw that crushes in the stalk storehouse, the height of dosing is 80cm, in dosing process, every increase 40cm adds the mixture once account for the composite bacteria that newly adds stalk 3 ‰ weight and wheat bran, soya-bean cake, and adds at any time water maintenance humidity 60%.
During use, by air-introduced machine, with CO
2The CO that occurred pool produces
2Be transported in the lotus root pond in the airduct below the lotus leaf, discharge CO to the lotus root pond by the uniform aperture of airduct
2Along with the decomposition of crops straw, the crops straw in the stalk storehouse constantly reduces, and uses 20 days additional crops straws, add the mixture that accounts for the composite oxygen bacterial classification that newly adds stalk 3 ‰ quality and wheat bran, soya-bean cake when replenishing crops straw, and water irrigates.
When the lotus root maturation reaches harvesting standard, lotus root is gathered average every 667m
2Output be 5000kg.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws, comprise the plantation before preparation, plantation, regular maintenance and gather, preparation before it is characterized in that planting is first with the crops straw fermentation process, at the bottom of the crops straw of fermentation process was tiled in the lotus root pond, thickness 30～50cm was when laying crops straw, add the beneficial microbe colony that accounts for stalk quality 1～3 ‰, the overturning while adding covers the thick farmyard manure of 15～25cm, every 667m at the crops straw of completing
2Use farmyard manure 2000～3000kg, wherein, the crops straw fermentation process is with composite bacteria elder generation and wheat bran, the soya-bean cake mix, composite bacteria accounts for 10～20% of gross mass, surplus wheat bran and soya-bean cake collocation half and half, add water and keep humidity 60%～70%, leave standstill one day after, according to the mass ratio of composite bacteria and stalk 1～3:1000, the material that mixes is joined in the stalk of pulverizing, and adding human and animal excreta, carbonic hydroammonium or urea are regulated and made its carbon-nitrogen mass ratio is 25:1, and the overturning while adding adds water and keeps humidity of materials 60%～70%, the windrow height is no more than 2m, windrow is long, the wide 3m that is no more than, turning in per 24 hours once, fermentation time 5～7 days;
Wherein: composite bacteria is comprised of the bacterial classification of following mass fraction: 8 parts of fiber Acarasiales, 4 parts of cellulomonas, 3 parts of crooked high temperature monads, produce 36 parts in 3 parts of yellowish fiber monads, 3 parts of thermophilic fiber clostridium, 3 parts of Cellvibrios and aerobic saccharomycete.
2. the method for culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws according to claim 1 is characterized in that beneficial microbe colony is comprised of the bacterial classification of following mass fraction: 2 parts of 1 part in azotobacter, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias and potassium solubilizing bacterias.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010611466 CN102165900B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method for culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010611466 CN102165900B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method for culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102165900A CN102165900A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN102165900B true CN102165900B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=44487371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010611466 Expired - Fee Related CN102165900B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method for culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102165900B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498886B (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-06-05 | 丁志强 | Method for hydroponic culture by using stalks under net in greenhouse |
| CN103834565B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-12-28 | 南阳奇伟微生态基因科技开发有限公司 | The Tiny ecosystem flora of a kind of crop root probiotic bacteria and application thereof |
| CN104817352A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Agricultural organic base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104817351A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN106416717A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 烟台市昊星晟信息技术有限公司 | Method for greenhouse pollution-free plantation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709022A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2005-12-21 | 十堰市农业局 | Lotus rhizome film-covered ridge-culture, temperature-increasing, water-saving efficient culture technique |
| CN201367399Y (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-12-23 | 淄博萌山湖秸秆养藕有限公司 | CO2 straw air fertilizer reaction tank |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55104821A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-11 | Shiyouichi Fujie | Cultivation of lotus rhizome |
-
2010
- 2010-12-29 CN CN 201010611466 patent/CN102165900B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709022A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2005-12-21 | 十堰市农业局 | Lotus rhizome film-covered ridge-culture, temperature-increasing, water-saving efficient culture technique |
| CN201367399Y (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-12-23 | 淄博萌山湖秸秆养藕有限公司 | CO2 straw air fertilizer reaction tank |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭55-104821A 1980.08.11 |
| 巩旭东等."利用秸秆生物发酵技术提高旱地池藕的产量和质量".《中国蔬菜》.2005,(第3期),第43页. |
| 张红梅."旱地池藕的高效栽培技术及综合开发".《北方园艺》.2007,(第4期),第102-103页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102165900A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104387136B (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof | |
| CN104529573B (en) | Many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make | |
| CN101870608B (en) | Continuous cropping resisting biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| US9150461B2 (en) | Bioorganic agent for treating plants (variants) | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN101486609A (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism | |
| CN106386163A (en) | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw | |
| CN102503697B (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104844382B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable asparagus lettuce growth | |
| CN104788244A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103214292A (en) | Plant cultivation medium and its preparation method | |
| CN102199049A (en) | Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496573B (en) | A kind of grape special biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion composite microbiological fertilizer, production method and application | |
| CN107325990A (en) | A kind of complex microorganism decomposing agent and its purposes for tobacco cultivation | |
| CN104094771A (en) | Method for producing straw mushrooms by using bagasse, mulberry stalks and maize pulps | |
| CN107162739A (en) | The production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN110256145A (en) | A kind of tobacco organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102165900B (en) | Method for culturing lotus root by biological method through carbon dioxide with crop straws | |
| CN105753526A (en) | Method for composting by utilizing straw | |
| CN106977350A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106977324A (en) | A kind of preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer | |
| CN106518188B (en) | The production method of special fertilizer for sugar cane | |
| CN107324872A (en) | Guava special fertilizer, its preparation method and the fertilizing method of guava | |
| CN107266245A (en) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN103351188A (en) | Preparation method of agricultural organic fertilizer by treating pure straws as raw material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20171229 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |