CN1021633C

CN1021633C - Preparation of burn and scald medicine

Info

Publication number: CN1021633C
Application number: CN 91101277
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛旺耀; 王吉龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-03-07
Filing date: 1991-03-07
Publication date: 1993-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2006-03-07
Also published as: CN1055296A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a specially effective medicine used specially for the treatment of burns and scalds, which takes the medicines of 1 to 30 shares by weight of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.5 to 20 shares by weight of chuanxiong rhizome, 0.9 to 40 shares by weight of amoorcorn tree bark, 0.25 to 18 shares by weight of gum myrrh, 0.1 to 20 shares by weight of borneol and 10 to 80 shares by weight of sesame oil as raw materials. The preparation method comprises: spraying the slices of the scutellaria baicalensis with rice wine whose consistency ranges from 10 to 15%; evenly stirring the slices of the scutellaria baicalensis until the slices are slightly moistened; frying the slices of the scutellaria baicalensis with mild fire in a pan; grinding the fried slices into fine powder; spraying 40 shares by weight of amoorcorn tree bark with brine whose consistency ranges from 2 to 5%; slightly frying the amoorcorn tree bark in the pan; grinding the fried amoorcorn tree bark into fine powder; grinding 20 shares by weight of chuanxiong rhizome; grinding 18 shares by weight of gum myrrh into small lumps; frying the small lumps of the gum myrrh with mild fire at 60 DEGC until the lumps become ustal; slightly cooling the fried lumps; grinding the lumps into fine powder; grinding 20 shares by weight of borneol into fine powder; evenly stirring the five Chinese medicines; filtering the Chinese medicines through a closesieve; putting the Chinese medicines into an airtight bottle. When using, the Chinese medicines are prepared with 80 shares by weight of sesame oil into a paste, and the paste is applied on the sores of burns or scalds.

Description

Preparation of burn and scald medicine

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of special for treatment of burn and scald specific drug, belong to Chinese herbal medicine patent medicine field.

At present, the medicine of controlling burn and scald has various, and preparation method is multifarious, and prescription is also to the greatest extent inequality.But on curative effect, control the pain aspect, respectively there is deficiency a large amount of agent productions and storage aspect, and for example: " magnificent hunchbacked naval looses " of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and hot, prescription has medicines such as Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Pumex, Gypsum Fibrosum formulated, enjoys some reputation in this area.It is reported, this medicine, pain treating effect is poor, and it is slow to control pain speed, after healing obvious cicatrix is arranged.Case can illustrate, the comrade of this city one surname Song, man 39 years old, when the boiler setting-out, gate is backed down by boiled water, scalds left lower limb, shallow abrasion, because of this medicine can not be controlled pain, through using acupuncture therapy, caves such as thorn philtrum, daling, Baihui, chengjiang, pain is just quite a lot of, just epidermis is scalded, and the treatment first quarter moon is just healed, and also falls obvious cicatrix.Studying this prescription, this flavor medicine compatibility of Pumex is improper, the main effect of Pumex, removing heat from the lung and dissipating phlegm is to control the condensed oral medicine of bronchitic lung-heat expectorant and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Gypsum Fibrosum compatibility, can only play a part cold and coolly, this effect that will compare him with Gypsum Fibrosum is just too not worth mentioning.And plaster of paris also has the effect of promoting tissue regeneration and ulcer healing except having Great Cold, this flavor medicine of Pumex, we can, the retroaction of the cicatrix that falls after the recovery of causing is arranged on the contrary.

And for example: " SHIHUISAN " of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province is furnished with Calx, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, and true Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis is a monarch drug with the Calx, this medicine is dialled and is done soon, enjoy some reputation in this locality, but it is very fast to control the slight burn and scald effect of small size.It is just difficult to control large tracts of land severe burn and scald, and at first this medicinal back pain has cicatrix after healing unbearably, also lime burn may occur to a certain extent.

And for example: " Pulvis Radix Sanguisorbae " of a Changli County Radix Sanguisorbae Herba indigoferae Pseudotinctoriae is that the end is joined Oleum sesami and made.It is better that this medicine is controlled the burn and scald effect, do not have the effect of paying.But have one to avoid greatly, the patient surpasses six hours again, and deposited this medicine had just lost efficacy, in case infect, festered, and was exactly that burn and scald is light again, and area is littler, and he is also powerless, and healing speed is slower.

And for example: " cooling ointment " of Zhuo County is furnished with the chestnuts skin, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Oleum sesami, Cera Flava etc. are mixed with paste, and it is better that this medicine is controlled the burn and scald effect, and healing speed and pain relieving are also very fast, but the preparation process difficulty is big, with simply fried of Oleum sesami, and existing with now doing, this medicine can not be preserved, transport and heavy dose of production.

And for example: it is very good that " the merciful ferry cream " in Baoding is controlled the burn and scald curative effect, and healing speed is fast, and pain treating effect is good, general preventing from scar, and reputation is bigger, up to the present, cures burn and scald patient about two over thousands of examples.It is secret prescription handed down in the family from generation to generation.But the manufacture technology difficulty is big, and spring, summer, autumn and winter method for making difference wherein has a few flavor medicines to be difficult to seek, and please see prescription, totally nine flavor medicines.Be furnished with: eight liang of Cacumen Platycladis (aquatic foods), one in Nidus Vespae (on the Sophora japonica L.), three liang of Crinis Carbonisatus (men and women half and half), two liang of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, two liang of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, two liang of Radix Sanguisorbaes, three liang of Camphoras, five liang in Cera Flava, two jin of Oleum sesami, wherein Nidus Vespae must be on the Sophora japonica L., be difficult to seek, Crinis Carbonisatus men and women half and half, a small amount of row, many also is a difficult problem.This medicine wants a large amount of agent compatibilities also to be difficult to.The medicine of controlling burn and scald at present respectively has deficiency, the preparation difficulty that has, and what have does not control bitterly, and the healing speed that has is slow, the cicatrix that falls that has, what have can not preserve and transport, and the preparation method that has does not have repeatability or the like, and all burn-scald medicines are all undesirable.

In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of preparation method and prescription of special for treatment of burn and scald specific drug, pain relieving immediately after the patient uses, healing speed is fast, and the cicatrix that generally do not fall is easy to use, but mass production, transportation, storage.

The burn-scald medicine of the inventive method preparation uses healing in seven days, preventing from scar to 1 degree whole body 10-80% burn and scald area.Burn and scald area to 2 degree 10-60% was cured in 10-15 days, so long as not artificial destruction skin scar, and the back preventing from scar of healing.The serious burn and scald of 3 degree, 50% burn and scald area was cured in one month, and burn and scald is serious in any case, needs only the medicine with the inventive method preparation, and pain relieving is immediately never infected.

The present invention controls its optimum efficiency of burn and scald and is general burn and scald healing back preventing from scar, indivedual colors of the leather blackouts, through a color of the leather recovery in summer normally.No matter how serious burn and scald is, as long as keep the former state of burn and scald, muscle, the skin of leaving over part all can bring back to life, cure.

The preparation method that the present invention controls burn medicine is to concoct and form with Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Cortex Phellodendri, Myrrha, Borneolum Syntheticum, Oleum sesami, concrete compatibility is: Radix Scutellariae 1-30%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.5-20%, Cortex Phellodendri 0.9-40%, Myrrha 0.25-18%, Borneolum Syntheticum 0.1-20%, Oleum sesami 10-80%(percent refers to weight ratio) as follows by preparation compatibility of the present invention:

Describe the detailed process of burn-scald medicine preparation method of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the preparation method sketch map of burn-scald medicine of the present invention.

The root of large-flowered skullcap, another name Radix Scutellariae, gold tea, native golden tea

Cold in nature, bitter

Function: hemostasis, heat-clearing, detoxifcation, eliminating dampness

Concoct: the root of large-flowered skullcap is born in the bushes on hillside, is distributed in the ground such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongol, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Shandong, Sichuan. Excavate spring and autumn, and better with spring, removes residual stem, shine to half-dried, peeling, section is dried, yellow rice wine with 10-15% sprays wine with a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books sheet, mixes spoon, slightly profit, put a pot interior low baking temperature and fried, get final product in yellow rice wine enters, do not use big fire very hot oven and overlong time during stir-fry, in case yellow rice wine evaporation, take out airing, pulverize and be smalls, what the root of large-flowered skullcap sold of pharmacy had at present cooks.

Golden cypress: another name: cork tree, first cypress, bark of a cork tree wood

Cold in nature, bitter in the mouth

Function: relieve inflammation or internal heat, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dampness.

Concoct: Cortex Phellodendri, take between the Beginning of summer to the Summer Solstice, be born in the spinney of limes marginis on the mountain, be distributed in areas such as Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan,, peel bark the trunk of cuting down, remove rough bark, shredding is dried, and the saline that adds 2-5% sprays, put a pot interior little stir-fry, airing is pulverized and is smalls, the Cortex Phellodendri that pharmacy sells, spilling Cortex Phellodendri can be used as medicine, and effect is similar.

Rhizoma Chuanxiong: another name: rhizome of chuanxiong litchi

Warm in nature, acrid in the mouth

Function: pain relieving, invigorate blood circulation, circulation of qi promoting, wind looses

Concoct: Rhizoma Chuanxiong is born in China southwest and northern the greater part, mainly produces Sichuan Province, and warm area gathers in the crops behind the Grain Full, than cryogenic region, gathers in the crops after Slight Heat, removes fibrous root after taking, earth, and section is dried, and pulverizes, and pharmacy sells patent medicine.

Myrrha: another name: myrrh, do not have bright medicine

The property flat, bitter in the mouth

Function: detumescence, granulation promoting, dissipating blood stasis, pain relieving

Concoct: Myrrha is a Burseraceae, the bdellium plant, and the oleo-gum-resin that myrrh skin zone oozes out grows in the torrid zone, generally gathers in February November to next year, the Myrrha of selling in the present medicine, the one-tenth brownish red lump that has must be broken into medicine into pieces fritter.Slow fire 60 degree are fried to coke black, volatile oils, and cold slightly pulverizing is a smalls.The Myrrha that pharmacy sells, the duration and degree of heating of better having answered of the system that has becomes coke black.Can directly pulverize and be used as medicine.

Borneolum Syntheticum: another name Borneolum Syntheticum, borneol

Cold nature, acrid in the mouth hardship

Function: sensible, heat radiation, pain relieving

Concoct: Borneolum Syntheticum is pulverized and is smalls

Above Chinese medicine of the five flavours closes mixes meticulous square-bottomed bamboo basket, must mix thoroughly, and can pack into porcelain jar or bottle are airtight.

Points for attention, moistureproof, damp proof, airtight.In case the flavour of a drug volatilization affects the treatment.

Expiration date: effect duration is 2 years, the motionless preservation 3 year in the good back of sealing, and after 3 year, sealing good, available do not have the effect of paying.

Storage: airtight, put indoor shady and cool dry place.

This medicine also can add Cera Flava, oils and fats is made paste except that the powder process agent, can be made into liquid etc. through chemical method and all can control burn and scald and satisfied curative effect.

The following examples are to further specify of the present invention, rather than restriction the present invention.

Embodiment 1:

Getting 30 parts of scutellaria tablets (by weight, down with), is that the yellow wine of 10-15% sprays a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books sheet with concentration, mixes thoroughly, and profit puts a pot interior low baking temperature to fry slightly, and yellow wine is gone into interior getting final product, the taking-up airing, pulverize into smalls stand-by.Get 40 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, the saline that adds concentration 2-5% sprays, and puts a pot interior little stir-fry, airing, pulverize into smalls stand-by.It is stand-by to get 20 parts of pulverizing of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, gets Myrrha and is ground into fritter for 18 parts, and slow fire 60 degree (Celsius) are fried, to coke black, and volatile oils, cold slightly pulverizing is that smalls is stand-by.It is stand-by that 20 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum powder are broken into smalls.Mix above Chinese medicine of the five flavours thoroughly meticulous square-bottomed bamboo basket, the porcelain vase of packing into is airtight, with 80 parts of furnishing scattered paste shapes of Oleum sesami, applies in the burn and scald affected part during application.

Embodiment 2:

Preparation method is all with example 1, and just Radix Scutellariae is with 1 part, and Rhizoma Chuanxiong is with 0.5 part, 0.9 part of Cortex Phellodendri, 0.25 part of Myrrha, 10 parts of Oleum sesami.Promptly can be made into burn-scald medicine.

Curative effect and usage:

(1) with the medicamental pulverata that cooks, with Oleum sesami furnishing scattered paste shape.Take the hard plumage of chicken tail to provoke, apply in the affected part for degree.

(2) after medicine is dried slightly, connect the drug of topical application.

(3) 1 of small size degree burn and scald, day one, seven more to the secondary drug of topical application.

The 1 degree burn and scald of 10-80%, day two to three drug of topical application, seven are more.

2 degree burn and scald of small size, day two to three drug of topical application, seven are more.

The 2 degree burn and scald of 10-60%, day five to six drug of topical application, seven effects day by day, recovery from illness in 10-15 days.

3 degree burn and scald or the more serious patients of 10-50%, day five to six drug of topical application, seven days take effect, incrustation in ten to 15 days, a recovery from illness in month.

(4) 1-2 degree burn and scald is cured the back preventing from scar, and indivedual color of the leather blackouts are normal through a color of the leather recovery in summer.

The serious burn and scald of 3 degree, as long as protect the former state of burn and scald, the muscle skin of leaving over part all can bring back to life, and cures.

(5) all burn and scald goners irritate then alive with raw turnip juice, and the drug of topical application is the same.

Control and test:

The present invention is so far with vicennial history, I appointed the number reason teacher of junior middle school in Hebei province's Fuping County charcoal ash shop in 7 or two years, the countryside shortage of medical services and medicines, in the village people disease has been arranged is the thing of part misery, I am from period in junior middle school, just like seeing medical book, especially the traditional Chinese medical science really is the quintessence of Chinese culture of China, and the effect of Chinese medicine is extremely subtle, I just open a prescription to consulting medical book as long as the home town people has had disease, cure the disease with Chinese medicine ready-made on the local mountain.My good friend of note is Liu Jianguo, firm three years old of his child, the boiled water scald that an arm has just been boiled on the stove accidentally, the woman husbands are very worried, ask me to give and try every possible means, and I have just looked for prescription ready-made on the book, cure the disease to child, poor effect as a result, but more much better than there not being medicine.There was the burn and scald patient to look for me to seek medical advice afterwards again, through repeatedly filling a prescription and testing the prescription and the preparation method of just having invented burn and scald.Use through example surplus 200, effect is splendid, at first pain treating effect is good, healing speed is fast, and the patient through curing with this medicine also and do not find to stay cicatrix, for example, a burn and scald area of curing in 7 or two years reaches 80% severe patient, wherein 50% area is 1 degree burn, and about 20% area is 2 degree burns, and about 10% area is 3 degree burns.This people is Hou Wenqi, the man was the colliery kettleman in more than 40 year old, under once clearing up stove in the ashes process, accidentally the fire bars of boiler is bumped disconnectedly, the charcoal fire in the stove all is pressed on one's body him, is on home leave because of I come Beijing, have to live in county hospital, after I got back to the colliery, he lived eight days in hospital, and still bed is inactive.The site infection flowing water that has on one's body, especially chest, abdominal part, femoribus internus, muscle has split openning, the facial bullate blister in addition that can't keep one's eyes open can not be taken food, only by transfusion, whole front portion and two legs, arm is all burnt, and big of whole body is red swollen, blood plasma oozes out, the acupuncture of big blister, the gentian voiet that hospital uses, patient's pain unbearably, it is said and go into a coma several times, lived during the institute, do not sleep substantially.Behind the medicine that uses above formulation, just fell asleep with about more than one hour.At first removed pain.After four hours again the drug of topical application once, the burn position has all been dialled driedly, infection portion obviously gets better, apply second day early morning for the third time after the medicine, the obvious detumescence, the patient slept to second day noon always, about 16 hours.The spirit of waking up takes a turn for the better, and then applies the 4th medicine.Drug of topical application every day later on 5 to 6 times, the facial and burn edge by the 7th day, and the area at the slight wound position about 40% incrustation recovery from illness that comes off.Chest and femoribus internus, the severely injured portion of abdominal part, arm also obviously grows granulation, at this moment can allow the people hold up and sit one hour, the people feeds feed, can sit for sleeping inly to Ahau oneself, can walk about down by 23 days, defecation is taken care of oneself, and all forms a scab in severely injured place, the recovery from illness that comes off of forming a scab by 28 days.Maintain working in six, seven days again, after just the affected part cures, the color of the leather blackout.To 1 year summer color of the leather recover normal, cicatrix nowhere.The effectiveness of this medicine can be described by this case.

And for example, the lover that last autumn coal miner marquis makes a leapleap forward, Zhou Jianhua carries kettle and prepares to pour water toward thermos flask.Because kettle is coming off, whole kettle boiled water is sprinkled upon on the foot and the left leg position is scalded, and it is red and swollen to bubble at that time, applies this medicine at that time, days two to three times, and recovery from illness in seven days, cicatrix declines.

And for example, the mother of the hot naval of coal miner, more than 70 year old, want to get off, fall down accidentally, whole pot gruel just having done ripe gruel end on the stove, be sprinkled upon right arm and scalded, shallow epidermis skin peels off, and exposes red meat, acute painful the faintness, 2 degree are scalded, and do not wake up in one hour, behind this medicine, control pain immediately, and wake up, incrustation in four days recovery from illness in seven days, cicatrix declines.

Below just for 3 examples, one, two, three degree burn and scald and big small size because 1 degree burn and scald and light burn and scald example are too many, are not just exemplifying.

This medicine carries out clinical trial through specifying unit to 130 routine patients, and the result proves: this medicine is 97% to the curative effect of burn wound.Has reducing swelling and alleviating pain, the effect that removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation, minimizing are oozed out.After using this medicine, epithelial growth is fast, and preventing from scar is the ideal medicament of I degree, II degree and III degree burn and scald.This medicine medicine source is abundant, makes simply, and cost is low, and nontoxic nothing is paid effect, can keep for a long time, has application value.

Claims

1, a kind of preparation method of burn-scald medicine is characterized in that prescription is to get 30 parts of Radix Scutellariaes (by weight, down together), 20 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiongs, 40 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 18 parts of Myrrhas, 20 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums, 80 parts of Oleum sesami; Processing method is to be that the yellow wine of 10-15% sprays 30 parts of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books sheets with concentration, mixes thoroughly, slightly profit, put a pot interior low baking temperature and fried, yellow wine gets final product in going into, and takes out airing, pulverize is that smalls is stand-by, get 40 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, the saline that adds concentration 2-5% sprays, and puts a pot interior little stir-fry, airing, pulverize to smalls stand-byly, it is stand-by to get 20 parts of pulverizing of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, gets 18 parts of Myrrhas and is broken into fritter, slow fire 60 degree (Celsius) are fried, to coke black, volatile oils, cold slightly pulverizing is that smalls is stand-by, it is stand-by that 20 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum powder are broken into smalls, mix above Chinese medicine of the five flavours thoroughly meticulous square-bottomed bamboo basket, airtight with 80 parts of furnishing scattered paste shapes of Oleum sesami porcelain vase of packing into, be finished product.