A kind of solar groove type beam condensing unit of fixed-focus line
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solar groove type beam condensing unit, specifically is a kind of solar groove type beam condensing unit of fixed-focus line.
Background technology
At present, the development of solar energy optical-thermal field is swift and violent, and sunshine is converged and make it to be converted into heat energy, and being used to promote steam engine or gas turbine power generation will be the important directions that following solar energy utilizes.
That the solar light-heat power-generation system mainly contains is tower, dish formula and three kinds of solar energy systems of slot type.Tower photo-thermal solar energy system is owing to exist the cosine losses of sunshine, makes its photo-thermal conversion efficiency, and the lifting of generating efficiency is restricted, and the tower type solar system also is in an experiment stage at present, also fails to drop into commercial the application.Though cosine losses can be eliminated by regulating dish face direction by the disc type solar energy system, improve solar energy utilization rate, but common tracking mode can make also moving with the dish face of focus, this has just proposed higher requirement to the aperiodicity real-time tracking of tracking system, thus the application of the disc type solar energy system of restriction greatly.Comparatively speaking, the tank-type thermal power generation system is the most ripe, also is first kind and successfully realizes business-like solar heat power generation system.The groove type solar beam condensing unit is compared with the dish formula, and the optically focused ratio is usually below 100, but this enough satisfies the needs of solar energy thermal-power-generating.The groove type solar system, the parabolic condenser processing that is used for focusing sunlight is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower, realizes standardization easily, is fit to produce in batches, will be breach and the emphasis that worldwide advances the solar heat power generation system commercial applications in the recent period.Yet traditional groove type solar system does not make full use of the characteristics of parabolic minute surface, and the position of thermal-collecting tube is fixing, but along with minute surface is followed the tracks of sun's motion and rotated.In addition, though the technology that thermal-collecting tube is positioned on the fixed-focus line successfully is used in the linear Fresnel system, the light gathering efficiency of linear Fresnel system is lower than the slot type system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of structure to simplify relatively, and the overall control of being convenient to computer realizes real-time solar tracking.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions,
A kind of solar groove type beam condensing unit of fixed-focus line, comprise mirror surface, the mirror surface framework, support bar and pedestal, described support bar is connected with stepper motor, it is characterized in that: described mirror surface passes through welding or riveted joint mode and mirror surface frame fixation together, described mirror surface two ends and centre are connected with support bar, middle support bar links to each other with pedestal by bearing and rotary valve plate, form the turning cylinder of mirror surface, on the focal line (being turning cylinder) of mirror surface, be provided with thermal-collecting tube, support bar and bearing in the middle of thermal-collecting tube passes.
Described mirror surface adopts mould once to suppress and forms, and its cross section is a parabola.
Heat carriers such as oil or salt are housed in the described thermal-collecting tube.
Described mirror surface edge is provided with the edge ear.
Described mirror surface framework two ends are provided with balancer.
Described pedestal adopts the bridge pier type structure.
Entire emission minute surface of the present invention adopts mould once to suppress and forms, make the entire emission minute surface form an integral body like this, such mirror surface can carry certain external force, and external force is transferred on the support frame at minute surface two ends, and then guarantees the stressed of whole minute surface; Simultaneously the edge of each minute surface sets up the edge ear, has improved minute surface anti-recessed deformation ability when being subjected to local big pressure, and in addition, support bar is connected with stepper motor, can follow the tracks of the variation of sun altitude with assurance device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention has made full use of the characteristics of reflective minute surface, heat collector is positioned on the focal line (also being the turning cylinder of minute surface simultaneously) of mirror surface, no matter minute surface is along with how solar motion rotates, it is motionless that thermal-collecting tube all keeps.In addition, adopt compression molding techniques to make whole minute surface become a continuous integral body, can make full use of the supporting construction that paraboloidal mechanical property has been simplified mirror surface like this, thereby alleviate the weight of beam condensing unit greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a profile of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of solar groove type beam condensing unit of fixed-focus line, comprise mirror surface 3, mirror surface framework 1, support bar 2,2` and pedestal 4, support bar 2 is connected with stepper motor, mirror surface 3 is fixed together by welding or riveted joint mode and mirror surface framework 1, mirror surface 3 two ends and the middle support bar 2 that connects, 2`, middle support bar 2` links to each other with pedestal 4 by bearing 8 and rotary valve plate 7, form the turning cylinder of mirror surface, on the focal line (being turning cylinder) of mirror mirror, be provided with thermal-collecting tube 6, support bar 2` and bearing 8 in the middle of thermal-collecting tube 6 passes, so no matter how the minute surface variation of following sun altitude rotates, guaranteed that all thermal-collecting tube is fixed, also provide convenience simultaneously for the design of entire power plant loop.
Mirror surface 3 adopts mould once to suppress and forms, and its cross section is a parabola, can guarantee that normal incidence converges on the fixed-focus line after reflecting to the sunshine of minute surface.
Heat carriers such as oil or salt are housed in the thermal-collecting tube 6, are heated to sufficiently high temperature, thereby realize the photo-thermal conversion owing to absorbing sunshine.
Mirror surface 3 edges are provided with the edge ear.
Mirror surface framework 1 two ends are provided with balancer 9, for the balance minute surface departs from the gravitational moment that center of gravity is introduced in the every day rotary course because during rotation.
Pedestal 4 adopts the bridge pier type structure, can reduce land used, guarantees stability of structure and attractive in appearance simultaneously.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.