CN102160609B - Swine fermentation complete feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
Swine fermentation complete feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102160609B CN102160609B CN2011100838142A CN201110083814A CN102160609B CN 102160609 B CN102160609 B CN 102160609B CN 2011100838142 A CN2011100838142 A CN 2011100838142A CN 201110083814 A CN201110083814 A CN 201110083814A CN 102160609 B CN102160609 B CN 102160609B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a swine fermentation complete feed and a production method thereof. The swine fermentation complete feed is prepared from 40 to 60 percent of thick slurry, 38 to 59 percent of drier and 1 to 2 percent of probiotics. The production method comprises the following steps of: (1) regulating the pH value of the thick slurry serving as a raw material to 6.8 to 7.2 by using alkali to obtain liquid A; (2) controlling the temperature of the liquid A to be between 37 and 41 DEG C, adding the probiotics into the liquid A for fermenting, and when the pH value of the liquid A is between 5.8 and 6.2, stopping adding the probiotics to obtain liquid B; (3) adding the drier into the liquid B, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture C; and (4) putting the mixture C into a plastic bag, heat-sealing, and fermenting at normal temperature for 7 to 10 days to prepare the swine fermentation complete feed. The swine fermentation complete feed has the effects of reducing cost, preventing and treating diseases and improving production performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, be specifically related to boar ferment complete feed and a production method thereof.
Background technology
Underflow be corn behind fermenting and producing alcohol, remove the dense thick liquid material that the filtrate behind the filter residue forms behind vacuum evaporation, also be referred to as the fermentation soluble concentrate.Be characterized in that water content is high, water content is about 70%, and its physical property thickness is difficult to separately oven dry.The general way of Alcohol Plant is that it is mixed in the thick slag at present, dries with thick slag, produces and obtains dry flour, as feedstuff.This way on the one hand cost is high, and the oven dry expense of one ton of dry thing of every production is 600 yuan, will process through high temperature evaporation during on the other hand owing to oven dry, and its nutritive value reduces a lot, reduces about 10% approximately.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a boar ferment complete feed, also be to provide simultaneously the production method of a boar ferment complete feed.
In order to realize above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a boar ferment complete feed, made by the raw material of following weight percentage: underflow 40-60%, siccative 38-59%, probio 1-2%.
The dense thick liquid material that the described underflow filtrate that to be corn form after the vinasse behind the fermenting and producing alcohol is removed filter residue with the sheet frame extruding obtains after evaporation and concentration again.
Described siccative is corn, wheat bran and/or dregs of beans.
Described probio is that 5 sections 10 belong to the beneficial bacteria bacterial classification aerobic and anaerobism of kind more than 80, comprises lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group and thread flora.
The production method of one boar ferment complete feed, take underflow as raw material, production stage is as follows:
(1) underflow is carried out alkali treatment: with NaOH and calcium hydroxide the pH value of underflow is transferred to 6.8-7.2, get liquid A;
(2) add probiotics fermention in described liquid A: the temperature of control liquid A is 37-41 ℃, adds probiotics fermention in liquid A, when the pH of liquid A value is 5.8-6.2, stops to add probio, gets liquid B;
(3) in described liquid B, add siccative: in described liquid B, add siccative, stir afterwards, get mixture C;
(4) with described mixture C pack sealing and fermenting: described mixture C is packed in the polybag, and the heat-sealing sealing seals, and then ferments at normal temperatures 7-10 days, makes the pig ferment complete feed.
The weight ratio of NaOH and calcium hydroxide is in the step (1): NaOH: calcium hydroxide=(3-4): 1.
Probio described in the step (2) is lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group and/or thread flora.
The certain pH value of control in the step (1) provides suitable environment so not only for the cultivation of probio, owing to adopt calcium hydroxide to regulate the pH value, therefore also provides abundant calcium simultaneously, and the content of Calcium in Feed is improved.
Add in the step (2) a certain amount of probio (5 sections 10 such as lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora belong to kind more than 80 aerobic with beneficial bacteria anaerobism) ferment, determine the terminal point of probiotic's culture by the variation of measuring zymotic fluid pH value, when the pH value is 5.8-6.2, the content of probio reaches the value that needs in the culture, stops to add probio.
In the step (4) after plastic bag sealing packing, feed will be proceeded fermentation in bag, sweat all can carry out in the storage of finished product and transportation, realized " mobile fermentation ", avoided mixed material sweat in the normal fermentation technique (usually needing 7-10 days) taking production site, compare with normal fermentation technique, can save production site 70%.
The using method of pig ferment complete feed of the present invention: existing complete feed is mixed with the pig ferment complete feed that the present invention produces, and wherein the weight of the pig ferment complete feed of the present invention's production accounts for the 10-50% of whole feed weight, feeds afterwards.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) production method provided by the invention has been saved drying course, saved 600 yuan/tons oven dry expense, and nutritive value is intact, and feeding effect is high.
(2) the pig ferment complete feed through beneficial flora (5 sections 10 such as lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora belong to kind more than 80 aerobic with beneficial bacteria anaerobism) fermentation, the probio that has not only produced a large amount of work (contains in the fermented feed: lactic acid bacteria 8.0X10
6CFU/g, saccharomycete 8X10
3CFU/g, bacillus 8.0X10
6CFU/g etc.), a large amount of organic composite acid (comprising dlactic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid etc.), complex enzyme (cellulase 20 U/g, hemicellulase 500 U/g, phytase, acid protease etc.) and other microbial metabolic products (such as biologic antibiotic peptide, nutrition peptide, Functional Polypeptides, immunoglobulin (Ig), mycoprotein, amino acid, vitamin, immune-regulating factor, UGF etc.) have also been produced.These products help the animal Erecting and improving little ecosystem, keep and the regulating intestinal canal colony balance, suppress the growth and breeding of the pathogens such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, effectively the generation of prevention of various diseases.
(3) the pig ferment complete feed has changed into microbial protein feed through the beneficial flora fermentation with plant protein fodder, and nutritive value significantly improves.
(4) the effectively use of substitute antibiotics of pig ferment complete feed of the present invention is a kind of " nonreactive feed ", has solved to completely forbid in the feed to use this technical barrier of antibiotic.
(5) adopt the plastic bag sealing packing to ferment, because sweat carries out in polybag, therefore in the storage of finished product and transportation, all can carry out, realized " mobile fermentation ", do not take production site, compare with solid-state fermentation, can save production site 70%.
(6) with conventional feed raw material production ferment complete feed compare, adopt the cost of production method of the present invention to reduce about 10%.
The user utilizes pig ferment complete feed of the present invention to feed can play the effect that reduces cost, prevents and cures diseases, improves production performance.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment pig ferment complete feed is made by the raw material of following weight percentage: underflow 40%, corn 59%, probio 1%.Probio is lactobacillus and yeast flora.
The production method of present embodiment pig ferment complete feed, take underflow as raw material, production stage is as follows:
(1) underflow is carried out alkali treatment: with NaOH and calcium hydroxide the pH value of underflow is transferred to 6.8, get liquid A, the weight ratio of NaOH and calcium hydroxide is: NaOH: calcium hydroxide=3:1;
(2) add probiotics fermention in liquid A: the temperature of control liquid A is 41 ℃, adds lactobacillus and yeast flora fermentation in liquid A, when the pH of liquid A value is 6.2, stops to add probio, gets liquid B;
(3) in liquid B, add siccative: in liquid B, add corn, stir afterwards, get mixture C;
(4) mixture C is packed sealing and fermenting: mixture C is packed in the polybag, and the heat-sealing sealing seals, and then ferments at normal temperatures 10 days, makes the pig ferment complete feed.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment pig ferment complete feed is made by the raw material of following weight percentage: underflow 60%, wheat bran and dregs of beans 38%, probio 2%.Probio is actinomycete group and thread flora.
The production method of present embodiment pig ferment complete feed, take underflow as raw material, production stage is as follows:
(1) underflow is carried out alkali treatment: with NaOH and calcium hydroxide the pH value of underflow is transferred to 7.2, get liquid A, the weight ratio of NaOH and calcium hydroxide is: NaOH: calcium hydroxide=4:1;
(2) add probiotics fermention in liquid A: the temperature of control liquid A is 37 ℃, adds actinomycete group and der Pilz mass-sending ferment in liquid A, when the pH of liquid A value is 5.8, stops to add probio, gets liquid B;
(3) in liquid B, add siccative: in liquid B, add wheat bran and dregs of beans, stir afterwards, get mixture C;
(4) mixture C is packed sealing and fermenting: mixture C is packed in the polybag, and the heat-sealing sealing seals, and then ferments at normal temperatures 7 days, makes the pig ferment complete feed.
The raw material underflow of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is all available from Alcohol Plant, the vinasse (solid content 10%) of corn behind fermenting and producing alcohol, remove filtrate (solid content 3%) behind the filter residue with sheet frame extruding, the dense thick liquid material (solid content 30%) that after evaporation and concentration, forms, also be referred to as the fermentation soluble concentrate, be characterized in water content high (70%), the physical property thickness.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 employed probios are that the green rich animal husbandry biological study in Luoyang is produced, and comprise lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group and thread flora beneficial bacterium.
The use of the pig ferment complete feed that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 make: add the pig ferment complete feed that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 make on the basis of existing complete feed, the pig ferment complete feed that embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 make accounts for the 10-50% of whole feed weight; Can in mixer, mix with existing complete feed or directly add in the crib respectively; After existing complete feed mixed in mixer, environment temperature was during less than 10 ℃, and the shelf-life is 5-7 days; During 10 ℃ to 20 ℃ of environment temperatures, the shelf-life is 2-3 days; During 20 ℃ to 30 ℃ of environment temperatures, the shelf-life is 2 days; Environment temperature is during greater than 30 ℃, and be finished the same day.Transitional period of reloading is 7 days, front 3 days consumptions are the 5-15% that pig ferment complete feed that embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 make accounts for whole feed weight, 4-6 days consumptions are the 15-40% that pig ferment complete feed that embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 make accounts for whole feed weight, and consumption was the 40-50% that pig ferment complete feed that embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 make accounts for whole feed weight from the 7th day.If the pig ferment complete feed that embodiment makes once is not finished, need air in the emptying polybag, carry out airtight preservation.
Above embodiment is the more preferably specific embodiment a kind of of the present invention, the common variation that those skilled in the art carry out in the technical program scope and replace and should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the production method of a boar ferment complete feed is characterized in that, with underflow 40-60%, and siccative 38-59%, probio 1-2% is raw material, production stage is as follows:
(1) underflow is carried out alkali treatment: with NaOH and calcium hydroxide the pH value of underflow is transferred to 6.8-7.2, get liquid A;
(2) add probiotics fermention in described liquid A: the temperature of control liquid A is 37-41 ℃, adds probiotics fermention in liquid A, when the pH of liquid A value is 5.8-6.2, stops to add probio, gets liquid B;
(3) in described liquid B, add siccative: in described liquid B, add siccative, stir afterwards, get mixture C;
(4) with described mixture C pack sealing and fermenting: described mixture C is packed in the polybag, and the heat-sealing sealing seals, and then ferments at normal temperatures 7-10 days, makes the pig ferment complete feed;
The dense thick liquid material that the described underflow filtrate that to be corn form after the vinasse behind the fermenting and producing alcohol are removed filter residue with the sheet frame extruding obtains after evaporation and concentration again; Described siccative is corn, wheat bran and/or dregs of beans.
2. the production method of pig ferment complete feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight ratio of NaOH and calcium hydroxide is in the step (1): NaOH: calcium hydroxide=(3-4): 1.
3. the production method of pig ferment complete feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described probio is lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group and/or thread flora.
4. the pig ferment complete feed that makes of an employing such as each preparation method of claim 1～3.
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| CN2011100838142A CN102160609B (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Swine fermentation complete feed and production method thereof |
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| CN2011100838142A CN102160609B (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Swine fermentation complete feed and production method thereof |
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| CN102160609A CN102160609A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102160609B true CN102160609B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103156053A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 洛阳牧园自动控制设备有限公司 | Process for preparing liquid fermentation feed from distiller's grains |
| CN103156054A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 洛阳牧园自动控制设备有限公司 | Process for preparing liquid fermentation feed from fermented concentration solution |
| CN103766619A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 洛阳牧园自动控制设备有限公司 | Use of wet fermented protein feed in high-efficiency mutton sheep fattening technology |
| CN103766618A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 洛阳牧园自动控制设备有限公司 | Wet fermentation protein feed for efficient fattening process of beef cattle |
| CN106212947A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-14 | 习水县格林生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig's feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037239A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2007-09-19 | 肥城金塔机械有限公司 | Method for reclaiming dry object from alcohol waste liquid |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037239A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2007-09-19 | 肥城金塔机械有限公司 | Method for reclaiming dry object from alcohol waste liquid |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴天祥."芭蕉芋、玉米生产燃料酒精及酒糟乳酸化饲料发酵工艺的研究".《中国博士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》.2005,(第1期), |
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