CN102151594A - Multifunctional disintegrator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional disintegrator consisting of a cover assembly, a sieve ring assembly, a frame, a discharging port, a hammer-type rotor assembly and other parts, which is characterized in that a rotor in a disintegrating room is replaceable, thereby achieving the purpose of multiple purposes in one disintegrator as well as high efficiency, low resistance and energy saving.

Description

A kind of multifunctional crusher

One, technical field

The invention belongs to feed processing machinery.

Two, background technology

Along with the development and the different requirements of livestock that animal husbandry is produced to feed, an urgent demand design a kind of simple in structure, in light weight, efficient is high, power consumption less, convenient for installation and maintenance, can process the multifunctional crusher of DIFFERENT FEED.Yet pulverizer divides two kinds of hock type and hammer slice types, and the hock type pulverizer is based on the processing granular fodder, and the feed fineness of processing is thin, if be used to process the pasty state material might as well, but big and require the few chicken feed of powdery then bad if will process granularity, and efficient is lower.Beater disintegrating machine not only can be processed granular fodder but also can also well process roughage, and efficient is more than the hock type height, but the feed granularity of processing is thicker, and powder is few, and especially then efficient is very low for the very thin material of processing,, so the two cuts both ways.Therefore limited their scope of application.

Three, summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional crusher, it can be made the hock type pulverizer and use, can do the hammer slice type disintegrating machine again uses, therefore as long as the user has a multifunctional crusher, just can satisfy of the different requirements of all livestock and poultry, raise the disadvantage that different livestock and poultry need many machineries, realize a tractor serves several purposes thereby solved to feed, reduce cost, saved the energy.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: when 1, being used for granular solid matter and requiring fine-powdered or because during processing pasty state material, fixed tooth disk can be fixed on the cover, the active toothed disk of packing on the armature spindle, just formed the hock type pulverizer, material enters pulverizing chamber through feeding hopper control amount, be subjected to rotating at a high speed flat tooth and square tooth and the effects such as strike, collision, shearing and rubbing of deciding tooth on the active toothed disk, be broken into fine powder gradually, the blast that is formed by the active toothed disk that rotates at a high speed makes fine powder blow out by sieve aperture simultaneously.Bigger particle is still stayed in the sieve circle and is continued to be pulverized, till passing through sieve aperture.2, be used for the thicker granular fodder of processing request, or during roughage such as processing stalk etc., fixed tooth disk and active toothed disk can be pulled down, the hammer slice type rotor is packed on the armature spindle, just formed beater disintegrating machine, during as if the processing granular fodder, material enters pulverizing chamber through feeding hopper control amount.During as if processing roughage especially long shoot stalk feed, material is through feeding hopper artificial controlled amount, at first cut off by two cutting knifes that are fixed on the rotor disk, enter pulverizing chamber again, material is subjected to the hitting repeatedly and the collision of round-hole mesh sheet and rubbing action and be ground into particulate of hammer leaf of rotation at a high speed again in the pulverizing chamber, when feed is crushed to certain particle size, under the blast effect that centrifugal force and hammer leaf and the rotation of rotating disk cutting knife are produced, blow out through sieve aperture, the particle that strengthens is still stayed to sieve and is continued in the circle to pulverize, till passing through sieve aperture.

The present invention has realized the multi-functional processing feed of pulverizer because of adopting the method for unique more exchanging rotor, has reduced cost, has improved efficient.

Four, description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of multifunctional crusher of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 2 is cutaway views of the hammer leaf rotor assembling of multifunctional crusher of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 3 is left views of multifunctional crusher of the present invention.

Five, the specific embodiment

Below, in conjunction with details and the working condition of this accompanying drawing detailed description according to the concrete structure of the present invention's proposition.

The present invention is mainly by cover assembling (1) (2) (3) (4) (5), sieve circle assembly (6) (8) (29), casing assembling (7) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (30) (31) (32) (33), frame (27), discharging opening (28), and the part composition is waited in hammer slice type rotor assembling (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26).As shown in drawings, the cover assembling fixed tooth disk (5) by the inboard of cover (4) with bolting, the outside feeding hopper (1) with bolting, striker plate (3) and control amount plate (2) are housed on feeding hopper (1), sieve circle assembly by the interior sieve sheet (6) of two sieve circles (8) and its groove of packing into fastening the forming of screw (29), the casing assembling is the casing (11) by a hollow, be respectively charged into armature spindle (13) on the right of casing (11), two bearings (14) two bearings lid (10) has just formed the rotor bearing cantilevered axle, the V-type belt pulley (15) of packing on the right side of cantilevered axle is also fixing with key (16), also use key (31) and switch-plate (32) and bolt (33) fixing at the left side of cantilevered axle dress with active toothed disk (9), upward flat tooth (7) and square tooth (30) are arranged at active toothed disk (9) with bolting, screw-down type grease cup (12) is housed in the middle of the two bearings (14) of casing (11), the sieve of packing in the left side circular trough of casing (11) encloses assembly (6) (8) (29), casing (11) and cover (4) bearing pin (18) hinge, just formed the pulverizing chamber of a sealing, the assembling of hammer slice type rotor is welded on the rotor cover (20) by left rotor dish (24) and right rotor disk (21), (24) two cutting knifes (26) with bolting on the left rotor dish, and hammer leaf (23) and hammer leaf spacer (22) and fixing with hammer leaf bearing pin (25) and split pin (19) are housed between left rotor dish and (24) and right rotor disk (21).Pack between casing (11) and the frame (27) discharging opening (28) and use bolting as need maintenance maintenance or exchanging rotor more, can be opened pulverizing chamber as long as unclamp handwheel (17), thus more exchanging rotor with keep in repair very convenient.

The present invention implements like this: when 1, being used for granular fodder and requiring fine-powdered or when being used to process the pasty state material, can be with fixed tooth disk (5) with on bolting and the cover (4), the active toothed disk (9) of packing on the armature spindle (13), just formed the hock type pulverizer, material advances pulverizing chamber through feeding hopper (1) by control amount plate (2) control amount, the flat tooth (7) on the active toothed disk (9) that is subjected to rotating at a high speed and the effects such as strike, collision, shearing and rubbing of the rectangular teeth on square tooth (30) and the fixed tooth disk (5) are broken into fine powder gradually.The blast that while is formed by the active toothed disk (9) that rotates at a high speed makes fine powder blow by the sieve aperture that sieves sheet (6) and hits, outside discharging opening (28) discharge machine.Bigger particle is still stayed sieve circle interior (8) and is continued to be pulverized, till passing through sieve aperture.2, be used for the thicker granular fodder of processing request, or roughage such as processing stalk etc. is, fixed tooth disk (5) and active toothed disk (9) can be pulled down, packed on the armature spindle (13) in hammer slice type rotor assembling (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26), just formed the hammer slice type pulverizing chamber, during as if processing roughage especially long shoot stalk feed, at first two cutting knifes (26) on (24) cut off the stem stalk on the left rotor dish by being fixed in, entering pulverizing chamber, material is subjected to the collision of the strike repeatedly of the hammer leaf (23) of rotation at a high speed and round-hole mesh sheet (6) and rubbing action and is ground into particulate in pulverizing chamber, when feed is crushed to certain particle size, under the blast effect that centrifugal force and hammer leaf (23) and rotating disk cutting knife (26) rotation are produced, sieve aperture by sieve sheet (6) blows out, outside discharging opening (28) discharge machine.Bigger particle is still stayed to sieve and is continued in the circle (8) to pulverize, till passing through sieve aperture.

Claims (2)

1. a multifunctional crusher is mainly by cover assembling (1) (2) (3) (4) (5), sieve circle assembly (6) (8) (29), casing assembling (7) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (30) (31) (32) (33), frame (27), discharging opening (28), and the part composition is waited in hammer slice type rotor assembling (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26).It is characterized in that, the cover assembling fixed tooth disk (5) by the inboard of cover (4) with bolting, the outside feeding hopper (1) with bolting, striker plate (3) and control amount plate (2) are housed on feeding hopper (1), sieve circle assembly by the interior sieve sheet (6) of two sieve circles (8) and its groove of packing into fastening the forming of screw (29), the casing assembling is the casing (11) by a hollow, be respectively charged into armature spindle (13) on the right of casing (11), two bearings (14) two bearings lid (10) has just formed the rotor bearing cantilevered axle, the V-type belt pulley (15) of packing on the right side of cantilevered axle is also fixing with key (16), also use key (31) and switch-plate (32) and bolt (33) fixing at the left side of cantilevered axle dress with active toothed disk (9), upward flat tooth (7) and square tooth (30) are arranged at active toothed disk (9) with bolting, screw-down type grease cup (12) is housed in the middle of the two bearings (14) of casing (11), the sieve of packing in the left side circular trough of casing (11) encloses assembly (6) (8) (29), casing (11) and cover (4) bearing pin (18) hinge, just formed the pulverizing chamber of a sealing, the assembling of hammer slice type rotor is welded on the rotor cover (20) by left rotor dish (24) and right rotor disk (21), (24) two cutting knifes (26) with bolting on the left rotor dish, and hammer leaf (23) and hammer leaf spacer (22) and fixing with hammer leaf bearing pin (25) and split pin (19) are housed between left rotor dish and (24) and right rotor disk (21).Pack between casing (11) and the frame (27) discharging opening (28) and use bolting as need maintenance maintenance or exchanging rotor more, can be opened pulverizing chamber as long as unclamp handwheel (17), thus more exchanging rotor with keep in repair very convenient.

2. by the multifunctional crusher of a kind of more exchanging rotor of claim 1 regulation, it is characterized in that, fixed tooth disk (5) and active toothed disk (9) can be pulled down, packed on the armature spindle (13) in hammer slice type rotor assembling (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26), just formed beater disintegrating machine.