CN102150649B - Method for directionally expelling and trapping vegetable insects by insecttrap - Google Patents
Method for directionally expelling and trapping vegetable insects by insecttrap Download PDFInfo
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- CN102150649B CN102150649B CN2010106117078A CN201010611707A CN102150649B CN 102150649 B CN102150649 B CN 102150649B CN 2010106117078 A CN2010106117078 A CN 2010106117078A CN 201010611707 A CN201010611707 A CN 201010611707A CN 102150649 B CN102150649 B CN 102150649B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insecttrap and a method for directionally expelling and trapping the vegetable insects using the same. The insecttrap structurally comprises an operation handle, an insects guide plate, a high-voltage insects killing net, an insects collecting box, a high-pressure spray pipe, a connecting sleeve and the like. The bottom of the insecttrap is provided with a plurality of wheels. The insecttrap is used for expelling the injurious insects to a high-voltage power grid by a high-pressure water mist (or air flow) nozzle, and trapping the injurious insects by the high-voltage power grid (an insects adhering plate or an insects trapping bag), thereby achieving the aims of prevention and cure. The insecttrap can be used for preventing, curing and trapping various flying vegetable injurious insects by directionally expelling and trapping the vegetable insects, is safe, high-efficiency and environment-friendly, can be used for obviously reducing the harm caused by the vegetable insects, and is beneficial for improving the yield and the quality of the vegetable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to physical control and the method for catching of insect, specifically, is a kind of new method of utilizing the physical method orientation to drive and catch vegetable-crop pest-insect.
Background technology
The Vegetables insect has cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, melon and fruit trypetid, nocturnal moth class, flea beetle class, stinkbug class etc., and its adult mostly is the class pest that circles in the air.This class pest has certain ability of migrating, and hazard area is wide, and the stages of producing vegetables all can cause loss in various degree.At present, the control of vegetable-crop pest-insect mainly be take chemical control as main, but chemical control easily causes residue of pesticide too high, welding, pest resurgence, the problems such as the decline of natural enemy quantity and bio-diversity reduction.In recent years, for Development of Pollution-free Agricultural Products production, guarantee agricultural product quality and safety, need a kind of safe, efficient non-environmental pollution control method in production practices badly
.
Important means as non-environmental pollution control; physical control damage by disease and insect technology is mainly to utilize various physical agents; living environment as cooperative mechanical damage of facilities pests such as light, electricity, look, ripple, ultrasonic, temperature; disturb its normal activity, finally reach the purpose of controlling and reducing the Harmful Biohazard agricultural product.At present, method more commonly used be utilize the phototaxis of insect, the characteristics such as ripple and male and female moth taxis that become, insect-killing trapping, realize that physics kills, pest control.Employing has special light sources and the killing device of special spectrum, open light source at night, utilize light source to the stronger allure of insect, insect to be lured sudden, in flying to flutter the process of light source, make it to contact the high-voltage fence that is located at the light source periphery, now high-voltage fence sparks it is hit to kill and dies.The method can reach and reduce the chemical pesticide amount of application, reduce the harm of insect to crop, but target pest must have stronger phototaxis, and randomness is stronger, can not reach the purpose of directed kill pests.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of physical method of nontoxic pollution-free not damaged mechanism, complete the non-environmental pollution control to vegetable-crop pest-insect, to replace old harmful insecticidal mechanism, and overcome slaughtering of the phototactic target pest of shortage, realize directed method of driveing and catching insect in the large tracts of land farmland.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the method for method control fruit tree pest insect is driven-is killed in a kind of utilization, comprises the insect trap of slaughtering insect and utilizes the insect trap orientation to drive and catch the method for insect.
A kind of insect trap of slaughtering insect, comprise insect guide plate, high-voltage deinsectization net, worm collecting box and high-pressure nozzle, and wherein, insect trap is the body structure that sheet metal is made, and the insect guide plate is plastic material.
Be provided with worm collecting box in the casing of insect trap; The top of worm collecting box is provided with the high-voltage deinsectization net, and the high-voltage deinsectization net is electrical network, can produce the high pressure of moment 2000V ~ 3000V.
Worm collecting box is provided with a dodge gate to be opened/closed.
The high-voltage deinsectization net, for to be comprised of 4 removable electrical networks, can certainly be multi-disc, and can be replaced by insect traps such as insect-sticking plate, insect catching bags.
Insect trap casing one end is provided with adapter sleeve, and high-pressure nozzle is fixed on device through adapter sleeve to be had on the casing of insect guide plate.
One end of high-pressure nozzle is provided with the spraying joint, and one section of the close spraying of high-pressure nozzle joint is provided with control crank, and control crank is provided with switch, is used for controlling energising and the outage of high-voltage deinsectization net; The spraying joint stretches out and is communicated with atomizer from control crank.The other end of high-pressure nozzle is socketed with the atomizer flexible pipe, and the water smoke produced in atomizer is sprayed on arbitrarily the crop base portion by the atomizer flexible pipe, and the metal tube of high-pressure nozzle is that the more piece metal tube is socketed to form, and is used for regulating height.The bottom of insect trap is provided with wheel, facilitates the implementation of insect trap.
Use insect trap orientation of the present invention to drive and catch the method for vegetable-crop pest-insect:
The spraying joint of insect trap of the present invention is communicated with atomizer, during use, by the operator, carried, promote insect trap, slowly move forward, the height of the high-pressure nozzle of its insect trap is regulated according to the height of crop, before use, needs to add water in atomizer, also can in water, add the material increase anthelminthic effects such as appropriate repellant;
The hand-held operation handle, arbitrarily be sprayed on crop base portion by the water smoke of atomizer by the atomizer flexible pipe of joint by the high-pressure nozzle other end of spraying by machinery or electric driving method, makes up to catch up with and fly after insect (class of circling in the air) agitation.After flushing, insect rushed to the high-voltage deinsectization net by the insect guide plate, the switch energising on the opening operation handle, and high-voltage deinsectization net instantaneous relase electric energy, knock down insect or shoot dead.Close the contactor on control crank, the insect that the high-voltage deinsectization net is killed drops in the worm collecting box of insect trap bottom from the electrical network of high-voltage deinsectization net, and worm collecting box has a dodge gate to be opened/closed, opens dodge gate and can remove dead worm.High-voltage fence also can be replaced by insect traps such as insect-sticking plate, insect catching bags, is focused on after catching insect.
Principle of the present invention is: by manual or electric nebulizing apparatus by spraying the directed pest repelling of high-pressure water mist (or air-flow); Insect is driven by the high pressure spray spray painting hitting high-voltage deinsectization net (insect-sticking plate or insect catching bag), by the instantaneous pressure electric current, shoots dead or insect-sticking plate (insect catching bag) is caught insect; Insect is automatically from electrical network drops to the worm collecting box of insect trap bottom, and worm collecting box has a dodge gate to be opened/closed, after opening, can remove dead worm.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are: good disinsection effect, and compare other like product deinsectization effects and improved 25%～45%, simultaneously it also has simple in structurely, and stable performance, can kill the multiple class vegetable-crop pest-insect that circles in the air, and to people and animals' abampere congruence characteristics.This device also is applicable to the control of the insects such as fruits and vegetables, gardens, is particularly useful for the production of non-polluted farm product.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark in figure
1---control crank 2---insect guide plate
3---high-voltage deinsectization net 4---worm collecting box
5---high-pressure nozzle 6---adapter sleeve
7---spraying joint 8---atomizer flexible pipe
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
See Fig. 1, a kind of insect trap of slaughtering insect, comprise insect guide plate 2, high-voltage deinsectization net 3, worm collecting box 4 and high-pressure nozzle 5, and wherein, insect trap is the body structure that sheet metal is made, and insect guide plate 2 is plastic material.
Be provided with worm collecting box 4 in the casing of insect trap; The top of worm collecting box 4 is provided with high-voltage deinsectization net 3, and worm collecting box 4 is provided with the door that can open and close.Worm collecting box 4 is parts of insect trap, is opened in the bottom of high-voltage deinsectization net 3, is convenient to clear up dead worm.Worm collecting box 4 is provided with dodge gate to be opened/closed.
High-voltage deinsectization net 3 is electrical network, can produce the high pressure of moment 2000V ~ 3000V.
High-voltage deinsectization net 3, for to be comprised of 4 removable electrical networks, can certainly be multi-disc, and can be replaced by insect traps such as insect-sticking plate, insect catching bags.
Casing one end of insect trap is provided with adapter sleeve 6, and high-pressure nozzle 5 is fixed on device through adapter sleeve 6 to be had on the casing of insect guide plate 2.
High-pressure nozzle 5 is metal tube, one end of high-pressure nozzle 5 is provided with spraying joint 7, high-pressure nozzle 5 is provided with control crank 1 near spraying joint 7 places, and spraying joint 7 stretches out and is communicated with atomizer from control crank 1, and the other end of high-pressure nozzle 5 is set with atomizer flexible pipe 8.
The middle part of high-pressure nozzle 5 is fixed on the adapter sleeve 6 of insect guide plate 2 on insect trap; One end of high-pressure nozzle 5 is provided with spraying joint 7, and one section of the close spraying joint 7 of high-pressure nozzle 5 is provided with control crank 1.The other end of high-pressure nozzle 5 is set with atomizer flexible pipe 8, but atomizer flexible pipe 8 free adjustment shower nozzle directions.Control crank 1 is provided with switch, is used for controlling energising and the outage of high-voltage deinsectization net; The metal tube of high-pressure nozzle 5 is that the more piece metal tube is socketed to form, and is used for regulating height.
The bottom of insect trap is provided with wheel.The convenient promotion.
Use insect trap orientation of the present invention to drive and catch the method for vegetable-crop pest-insect.
The spraying joint 7 of insect trap of the present invention is communicated with atomizer, by the operator, is carried, and promotes insect trap, slowly move forward, the height of its high-pressure nozzle 5 can be regulated according to the crop situation, before use, needs to add water in atomizer, also can in water, add the material increase anthelminthic effects such as appropriate repellant.
Hand-held operation handle 1, arbitrarily be sprayed on crop base portion by the water smoke of atomizer by the atomizer flexible pipe 8 of joint 7 by high-pressure nozzle 5 other ends of spraying by machinery or electric driving method, makes up to catch up with and fly after insect (class of circling in the air) agitation.Rushed to high-voltage deinsectization net 3 by insect guide plate 2 after insect flushes, open the switch energising on control crank 1, high-voltage deinsectization net 3 instantaneous relase high voltage electric energies, knock down insect or shoot dead.Close the contactor on control crank 1, the insect that high-voltage deinsectization net 3 is killed drops in the worm collecting box 4 of insect trap bottom from the electrical network of high-voltage deinsectization net 3, and worm collecting box 4 has a dodge gate to be opened/closed, opens dodge gate and can remove dead worm.High-voltage fence also can be replaced by insect traps such as insect-sticking plate, insect catching bags, is focused on after catching insect.
Because insect trap of the present invention bottom is provided with pulley, thereby the operator promotes or electronic mobile package unit, take Gansu Province to complete the control of field large tracts of land insect as unit.
Advantage of the present invention is good disinsection effect, compares other like product deinsectization effects and has improved 25%～45%, and simultaneously it also has simple in structurely, and stable performance, can kill the multiple class vegetable-crop pest-insect that circles in the air, and to people and animals' abampere congruence characteristics.This device also is applicable to the control of the insects such as fruits and vegetables, gardens, is particularly useful for the production of non-polluted farm product.
Claims (7)
1. an insect trap, is characterized in that: comprise insect guide plate, high-voltage deinsectization net, worm collecting box and high-pressure nozzle, wherein, in the casing of insect trap, be provided with worm collecting box; The top of worm collecting box is provided with the high-voltage deinsectization net, worm collecting box is provided with a dodge gate to be opened/closed, casing one end of insect trap is provided with adapter sleeve, high-pressure nozzle is fixed on device through adapter sleeve to be had on the casing of insect guide plate, one end of high-pressure nozzle is provided with the spraying joint, one section of the close spraying of high-pressure nozzle joint is provided with control crank, the spraying joint stretches out and is communicated with atomizer from control crank, the other end of high-pressure nozzle is socketed with the atomizer flexible pipe, and the water smoke produced in atomizer is sprayed on arbitrarily the crop base portion by the atomizer flexible pipe.
2. a kind of insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: control crank is provided with switch, controls energising and the outage of high-voltage deinsectization net.
3. a kind of insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the high-voltage deinsectization net is for to be comprised of removable electrical network more than 4.
4. a kind of insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the high-voltage deinsectization net is electrical network, can produce the high pressure of moment 2000V ~ 3000V.
5. a kind of insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: high-pressure nozzle is that the more piece metal tube is socketed to form.
6. a kind of insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of insect trap is provided with wheel.
7. a method of utilizing the described insect trap orientation of claim 1 to 6 to drive and catch vegetable-crop pest-insect is characterized in that: by following operating procedure:
Step 1: insect trap is carried by the operator, slowly moves forward, and it regulates the height of high-pressure nozzle according to plant height, needs before use to add water in atomizer, or in water, adds appropriate repellant to increase anthelminthic effect;
Step 2: the hand-held operation handle arbitrarily is sprayed on crop base portion by the water smoke of atomizer by the atomizer flexible pipe of joint by the high-pressure nozzle other end of spraying by machinery or electric driving method;
Step 3: up catch up with and fly after the insect agitation, the insect after flushing is rushed to the high-voltage deinsectization net by the insect guide plate, the switch energising on the opening operation handle, and high-voltage deinsectization net instantaneous relase electric energy, knock down insect or shoot dead;
Step 4: contactor on the shutoff operation handle, the insect that the high-voltage deinsectization net is killed drops in the worm collecting box of insect trap bottom from the electrical network of high-voltage deinsectization net;
Step 5: open worm collecting box dodge gate to be opened/closed and remove dead worm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106117078A CN102150649B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method for directionally expelling and trapping vegetable insects by insecttrap |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010106117078A CN102150649B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method for directionally expelling and trapping vegetable insects by insecttrap |
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| CN102150649A CN102150649A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102150649B true CN102150649B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186230B (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-04-20 | 湖州盛基金属制品有限公司 | A kind of cultivation box of insect-pest |
| CN105532631B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-04-10 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | A kind of rice terrace insect expelling device based on principle of water-jet |
| CN105532618B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-04-10 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | A kind of water smoke expelling parasite equipment for rice lobster mixed breed seedling field |
| CN205794622U (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-12-14 | 深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司 | Wearable field mosquito repelling equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205064A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1993-04-27 | James Nolen & Company | Device for attracting and destroying insects |
| CN2204091Y (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1995-08-02 | 赵锦标 | Photoelectric insect-killing device |
| CN201167532Y (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-12-24 | 李志勇 | High-frequency high-voltage pulse electric spray device for killing insects |
| CN101331873A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 上海市格致中学 | Novel electric mosquito swatter |
-
2010
- 2010-12-29 CN CN2010106117078A patent/CN102150649B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205064A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1993-04-27 | James Nolen & Company | Device for attracting and destroying insects |
| CN2204091Y (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1995-08-02 | 赵锦标 | Photoelectric insect-killing device |
| CN101331873A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 上海市格致中学 | Novel electric mosquito swatter |
| CN201167532Y (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-12-24 | 李志勇 | High-frequency high-voltage pulse electric spray device for killing insects |
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| CN102150649A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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Owner name: DONGGUAN FENGZEYUAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO., L Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONGGUAN SHENGTANG CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150803 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150803 Address after: 301, room 2, building 6, industrial South Road, Songshan hi tech Development Zone, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523086 Patentee after: Dongguan fengzeyuan Agriculture Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 523086, Guangdong, Dongguan Province, 100 green road, South District, No. three, agricultural center, on the 1st floor, Dongguan City Tang Tang Chemical Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Dongguan Shengtang Chemical Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20161229 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |