The aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aircraft fuel system technical field, relate to a kind of aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve.
Background technique
The aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve is installed on the oil-fired system pipeline, is used for emitting on ground the deposition or the excess oil of oil-fired system.Awing for preventing valve, open automatically because of reasons such as vibration, overloads, cause fuel oil to reveal, valve should have reliable locking device.
Along with aircraft to maintainability require increasingly highly, various ground maintenance job requirements are simple to operate, reliable and quick.Traditional aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve adopts mostly between handle and the valve housing and locks through safety fuse cutout, after the ground crew uses oil discharging valve at every turn, all needs lock with safety fuse cutout again.Wherein, when insuring, need fuse threading be crossed the attachment hole on handle and the valve housing, operation easier is big, has increased maintenance workload, has prolonged maintenance period, has caused suitable inconvenience for the real aircraft maintenance work.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of and can realize aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve convenient, fast, reliable locking.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve, and it comprises handle, spring, position limit socket, housing, spool, external bushing, threaded bushing, guide bush, guide pad, spring retainer, the handle inwall engages with external bushing; Position limit socket one end and external bushing end face compress interlock; Its other end is fixed on inner walls, and the threaded bushing inwall is threaded with spool, between its outer surface and the external bushing for being slidingly connected; And it radially rotates through position limit pin constraint between threaded bushing and the external bushing; Spring is arranged between external bushing and the threaded bushing, and the one of which end withstands external bushing, and the other end is compressed by the spring retainer that is arranged on the threaded bushing; Guide bush is arranged between position limit socket and the spool, and spool is provided with one and is used to retrain it and radially rotates and be arranged on the embedded guide pad of guide bush.
The external bushing end face is provided with latch, and the end face that position limit socket joins with it is provided with and the corresponding draw-in groove of latch.
Be provided with between threaded bushing and the position limit socket inwall and be used to the steel ball that prevents that handle is pulled out.
Guide bush and position limit socket are connected to an integral body, and the two one is made.
Be provided with one between spool and the housing and be used to seal spacing block, and spool is through sealing rubber ring and external connector sealing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve of the present invention is through the Unscrew valve of handle, and realization is to the reliable locking of valve under the effect of spring force, and it is simple in structure; Easy to operate, reliability is high, effectively improves aircraft maintenance efficient; Reduce maintenance workload; Shorten maintenance period, therefore can alleviate the workload of ground crew when using oil discharging valve greatly, improve the maintainability of oil-fired system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1,
Wherein, 1-handle, 2-spring, 3-position limit socket, 4-housing, 5-spool, 6-external bushing, 7-threaded bushing, 8-guide bush, 9-link stopper, 10-steel ball, 11-guide pad, 12-sealing rubber ring, 13-joint, 14-spring retainer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
See also Fig. 1, its be aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve of the present invention partly cut open figure.In this mode of execution, said aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve comprises housing 4, spool 5, position limit socket 3, spring 2, handle 1, external bushing 6, threaded bushing 7, guide bush 8, link stopper 9, steel ball 10, guide pad 11, sealing rubber ring 12, joint 13, spring retainer 14.
Handle 1 inwall engages with external bushing 6, and position limit socket 3 one ends are provided with draw-in groove, and with the latch interlock of external bushing end face, its other end is fixed on housing 4 inwalls through being threaded.Threaded bushing 7 passes through thread bush on spool 5; Between its outer surface and the external bushing 6 for being slidingly connected; And it radially rotates through square end surface constraint between threaded bushing 7 and the external bushing 6, is provided with between threaded bushing 7 and position limit socket 3 inwalls simultaneously to be used to the steel ball 10 that prevents that handle is pulled out.Spring 2 is arranged between external bushing 6 and the threaded bushing 7, and the one of which end withstands external bushing 6, and the other end is compressed by the spring retainer 14 that is arranged on the threaded bushing 7, and said spring retainer 14 is a position-limited nail.Guide bush 8 is arranged between position limit socket 3 and the spool 5, is used for the axially directed of spool, and guide bush 8 can connect as one the two one manufacturing with position limit socket 3.And spool is provided with one and is used to retrain it and radially rotates and be arranged on the embedded guide pad 11 of guide bush 8.Be provided with one between spool 5 and the housing 4 and be used to seal spacing block 9, and spool 5 seals through sealing rubber ring 12 with joint 13.
Aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve of the present invention is not receiving external force to do the time spent, and valve makes latch and the draw-in groove in the position limit socket 3 on the external bushing 6 lock each other under spring 2 compression force.When opening valve, at first extract handle 1, latch and position limit socket 3 inner card cages are thrown off, rotatable handle 1 drives threaded bushinges 7 rotations through external bushing 6 again, makes threaded bushing 7 relative spools 5 rotations, makes spool 5 axial retraction, thereby opens valve.When release handle 1, latch under spring 2 effects on the external bushing 6 and the draw-in groove interlock again in the position limit socket 3, the rotation of constraint threaded bushing 7, thus 5 axial motions of restriction spool realize the locking to valve.
In like manner during throttle down, extract handle 1, handle 1 rotates to closed position, and promptly joint 13 compresses spool 5, makes valve closing.Release handle 1 then, under spring 2 compression force, make latch and the draw-in groove interlock in the position limit socket 3 on the external bushing 6, thereby the axial motion of restriction spool realizes the locking of valve.
Aircraft fuel system oil discharging valve of the present invention is through the Unscrew valve of handle, and realization is to the reliable locking of valve under the effect of spring force, and it is simple in structure; Easy to operate, reliability is high, effectively improves aircraft maintenance efficient; Reduce maintenance workload, shorten maintenance period.