CN102144617A - Technology for rapidly breeding and culturing centipedes - Google Patents
Technology for rapidly breeding and culturing centipedes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144617A CN102144617A CN201110083224XA CN201110083224A CN102144617A CN 102144617 A CN102144617 A CN 102144617A CN 201110083224X A CN201110083224X A CN 201110083224XA CN 201110083224 A CN201110083224 A CN 201110083224A CN 102144617 A CN102144617 A CN 102144617A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a technology for rapidly breeding and culturing centipedes and belongs to a culturing method for special animals, wherein the breeding capacity and the breeding speed of the centipedes are improved through the measures such as the feeding and the managing of young centipedes and breeding centipedes, timely harvesting and breeding pig preserving and the like. The technology provided by the invention has the beneficial effects of realizing the scale cultivation of the centipedes with high breeding speed, stable breeding and high output ratio and no interference from the external environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultural method of special animals, relate in particular to the centipede rapid propagating cultural technique.
Background technology
Centipede is a day dragon, white pin, pine caterpillars, centipede again, and thousand-legger etc. have more than 20 kinds such as reddish tone, blue or green head, golden head, are two precious class traditional Chinese medicines, and are very in short supply at present.Centipede is used as medicine and cures mainly diseases such as pathogenic wind-toxic sore is swollen, extravesated blood gathers, and has timid wind, relieving convulsion, anticancer, detoxifcation, effect such as antitumor, anticonvulsion, and higher economic value and medical value are arranged.Because the happiness of fear heat is cold, the main procreation area of centipede is to the north of the tropic of cancer, and its adaptability is strong, propagates artificially easily.Centipede is liked hiding by day and coming out at night in branch wood, excessive luan clitter, uncultivated dark and damp cogongrass ground and Da Shi inferior shelter life, pierces after late fall overhead and survives the winter in 10～13 centimetres of dark soil, just comes into play after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) in next year.The centipede of China's artificial feeding mostly is the few sour jujube centipede of green head, and its growth is fast, and fertility is higher, and an adult can hatch more than 100 of young centipede every year.Centipede is a carnivore, the various insects of happiness food, as locust, cricket, cicada, grasshopper, dragonfly Yan, spider, worm moth etc., feed should be based on fowl, beastly meat, as loach, swamp eel, earthworm, snail, bat, muroid, gecko, lizard, snake class, fly maggot, termite, ground beetle etc., and the remaining pin waste material of other animal food, little assorted etc. as chicken blood, assorted bone, intestines tripe, fowl hair, fishes and shrimps.The also towering like a mountain peak sometimes melon and fruit of centipede, carrot, watermelon peel and plant browse.
The value of centipede is more and more higher, cultures scale and requires just more and more highlyer, and the common reproductive survival rate of raising scattered is low, the output instability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is an existing weak point in the above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of centipede rapid propagating cultural technique is provided, thereby improves the breeding success rate of centipede.
One, the feeding and management of young centipede
1. in time separate with female centipede or kind centipede group
When the embryo of centipede is hatched to 20 days left and right sides, promptly possessed preliminary shape, also must spend 20 days time once again in mother's bosom, this time is named and educates the young phase.During this period, though female centipede does not provide incubation conditions such as temperature, humidity to them, the conditions of growing such as nutriment, drinking-water are not provided to them yet, what flesh-and-blood contacts does not more find has between young centipede and the parent, if but young centipede were at this moment peeled off parent by force, then they will very fast death.This may be because: the defensive shell of the young centipede body surface of this moment also forms, immune system in the body is not grown complete yet, when female centipede embraces them in the bosom, the outer surface that can roll into a ball young centipede is licked and is licked constantly, the Fungicidal substance that contains in its saliva has formed protective filmy layer at their outer surface, thereby they are generated and the continuation growth.
Young centipede is finished three times and casts off a skin educating young interim its embryo development procedure that continues to finish, and will utilize in the yolk suction body gradually.Each system has grown complete when young centipede, similar substantially on the profile to the adult centipede, the rice white of body colour during by just broken egg membrane becomes when yolk yellow, young centipede promptly climbs out of the bosom of parent, movable at the parent periphery, female centipede also begins free movable this moment, and young centipede has promptly entered the young centipede stage, they possessed catch food, seek drinking-water, the instinct of aspects such as escape harmful animal, can leave parent and live on one's own life.Because this moment, female centipede health extreme exhaustion was badly in need of nutrition, when being subjected to stimulating suddenly, stung food young centipede at one's side easily.As under the group support situation, other centipedes have also easily encroached on just the young centipede on ground down, therefore will in time young centipede be branched away.
2. the initial stage of young centipede raises
The young centipede that has just left parent is placed in the less container (as plastic basin, glass jar etc.) to be cultured.Each diameter about 0.5 meters plastic wash-basin can put 2 in a suitable place to breed---the young centipede that 3 nests are born simultaneously.Size is hived off, preferably put into a few nest centipedes in the length of time and to raise with the pond, must not culture being assigned randomly in each pond without reason with a brood of centipede, because phase mutual interference and cannibalisation that we observe between centipede often betide between the not brood centipede, and brood interior take place less.
The feed of initial stage children centipede is better with yolk and milk, and yolk directly is invested on the plastic plate after stirring into rotten shape, and milk then needs earlier water-soluble, and is saturated with little sponge suction again, then little sponge placed on the plastic plate, and change once every day.Pay special attention to clean plastic plate and sponge, when finding that sponge sends putrefactive odor, should change.After the two weeks, should reduce yolk, milk hello amount gradually, other bait such as earthworm of feeding simultaneously.Can put in a suitable place to breed more than 4000 for every square metre, later on along with casting off a skin of centipede grown up, the corresponding reduction of its density, after 5 centimeter length (finish for the third time and cast off a skin), density reduces to 2500---and 3000/square metre.
Two, plant the feeding and management of centipede
1, the raiser must ready work after the kind centipede was shown up
(1) is ready to a plurality of breed pond, carries out classification for the centipede of drawing back and culture.Because centipede has internecine habit, therefore, they sizes separately should be cultured.The bed of perching of planting centipede is preferably piled by feeding soil, and feeding soil is then through being exposed to the sun sterilization and the adjusted water content of having got well.
(2) centipede first night of drawing back, put into the G/W that sponge suctions 5%-10% and support utensil temporarily, allow centipede suck, also can convert a small amount of milk powder in the syrup or stir into the yolk etc. of rotten shape, regain one's strength in order to centipede.
(3) preferably also should prepare a spot of " delivery room, separate room " earlier just before giving birth introducing a fine variety centipede the season of ovum, " delivery room, separate room " can be made by Cans or other tubular articles.So that can lay eggs hatching after just before giving birth centipede is drawn back quiet, safely.
2, plant the feeding and management main points of centipede
(1) plant the breeding density of centipede: be in the kind centipede of mating season, female centipede the time of fertilization certainly must be got on well with others and be cultured as yet, the mating so that the male and female centipede is sought a spouse, and this moment, breeding density should be 300-500 bar/divide equally rice.
(2) bait and bait throwing in are planted centipede and are in a single day entered breeding period, just need to consume a large amount of physical efficiency and nutriment, and do not eat in 43 days time and do not drink.Therefore, before its breeding is laid eggs, must supply with the bait of amount foot of fine quality, and should multiple fresh food collocation.Every centipede is not all to ingest every day, but no longer gets food in 2-3 days after whenever making a hearty meal.
(3) temperature of kind centipede receptacle preferably keeps between 22-32 ℃, and relative air humidity should be controlled at 60%-70%, and feeding soil humidity maintains 15%-20%.Can open heating equipment, keeping the stable of room temperature, when summer climate was hot, Ying Jing was everlasting and spreads the cold water cooling in the receptacle, reduces thickness to 5 cm thick of feeding soil, increases about the humidity to 20% of feeding soil.
(4) supply with enough drinking-water.In the feed of throwing something and feeding, also to supply with enough drinking-water.Changed water once, and can not cut off the water supply in every 3-5 days.Temperature reaches 35 when spending, and does not note supplying water, and centipede can be dead because of dehydration.
(5) the kind centipede of isolated rearing pregnancy, the parent figure that will lay eggs is too fat to move, and belly almost is attached to ground, is slow in action, more easily debate.Be preferably in and put a little basin in the cultivation pot or raise separately to avoid the interference of other centipede with the can bottle.
3, plant the breeding of centipede
Centipede laid eggs twice in general 1 year, laid eggs about 40-60 piece at every turn, and the back centipede that lays eggs embraces hatching in the bosom with ovum.Hatch and went out shell in about 20 days, just can leave parent after 45 days and live on one's own life.Temperature, the humidity that should keep quite and suit between the incubation period, general temperature should be controlled between 25～32 ℃, and humidity should be controlled between the 50%--70%.
At first, determine female centipede whether with male centipede mating, whether laid in the body under the situation of seminal fluid, raisings of should getting on well with others of female centipede and male centipede, with the chance to their mating, female-male proportion preferably is decided to be 4: 1, can adopt cyclical crosses to breed.In case 7---institute's feeding thing was not all moved by centipede in 10 days, and this illustrates that female centipede may pierce in the feeding soil and lay eggs, hatches.Female centipede hatches and is about about 45 days with educating the young time, and during this period, it is not eaten and does not drink.It should be noted that during this: keep the environment peace and quiet, the strong light of switch suddenly of trying not in receptacle is not carried centipede and hatching nest, prevents that as far as possible small worm such as ant from entering the hatching nest, as far as possible the relative equilibrium of holding temperature, humidity etc.Try not in a word the female centipede of incubation period is applied sudden stimulation and agitation, otherwise ovum group or little son that female centipede can eat oneself immediately cause the hatching failure.
Three, timely collecting and reserving seed for planting
When centipede grew into for the 5th age, most centipedes had all reached the long standard of body of medicinal centipede and have all entered sexual maturing period.Preferably whole raising pond is once comprehensively cleared up, all centipedes are all cleared, be put in several containers, select the centipede that individuality is loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour, energy is strong, and 1: 4 female-male proportion chosen hero, female centipede as kind of a usefulness, remaining centipede can be used as commodity and gathers, and carries out processing such as preliminary working.
Centipede is put into hot water to be scalded after death, be used in reference to and extrude thing in the intestines from the beginning to the end, get the bamboo let that equate long with the centipede body, fined away in two ends, one end injects between head and trunk first segment from the outside of belly, and the other end injects afterbody and supports, and reason is straight, with thin bamboo that 10 one row foldings are good again, support straight airing or get final product with the charcoal fire oven dry.Dry product requires dry and comfortable, complete end to end, and glossy slivering is no broken, and free from insect pests is mould bad.Every of select quality is long more than 15 centimetres, and primes is long more than 12 centimetres.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the large-scale cultivation of having realized centipede, reproduction speed is fast, and breeding is stable, is not subjected to external environmental interference, and output is than high.
Embodiment
Further be illustrated according to embodiment below
Embodiment 1: the feeding and management of young centipede, each system has grown complete when young centipede, similar substantially on the profile to the adult centipede, the rice white of body colour during by just broken egg membrane becomes when yolk yellow, young centipede promptly climbs out of the bosom of parent, and is movable at the parent periphery, and female centipede also begins free movable this moment, young centipede has promptly entered the young centipede stage, in time young centipede is branched away.The young centipede that has just left parent is placed in the less container (as plastic basin, glass jar etc.) to be cultured.Each diameter about 0.5 meters plastic wash-basin can put 2 in a suitable place to breed---the young centipede that 3 nests are born simultaneously.Size is hived off, preferably put into a few nest centipedes in the length of time and to raise with the pond, must not culture being assigned randomly in each pond without reason with a brood of centipede, the feed of initial stage children centipede is better with yolk and milk, yolk directly is invested on the plastic plate after stirring into rotten shape, and milk then needs earlier water-soluble, inhales saturated with little sponge again, then little sponge is placed on the plastic plate, change once every day.After the two weeks, should reduce yolk, milk hello amount gradually, other bait such as earthworm of feeding simultaneously.Can put in a suitable place to breed more than 4000 for every square metre, later on along with casting off a skin of centipede grown up, the corresponding reduction of its density, after 5 centimeter length (finish for the third time and cast off a skin), density reduces to 2500---and 3000/square metre.
Embodiment 2, the feeding and management of planting centipede,
1, the raiser must ready work after the kind centipede was shown up
The feeding soil of planting centipede need pass through the sterilization of being exposed to the sun, and has regulated water content.Be in the kind centipede of mating season, sure female centipede the time of fertilization must be got on well with others and be cultured as yet, the mating so that the male and female centipede is sought a spouse, and this moment, breeding density should be 300-500 bar/divide equally rice.Before its breeding is laid eggs, must supply with the bait of amount foot of fine quality, and should multiple fresh food collocation.Every centipede is not all to ingest every day, but no longer gets food in 2-3 days after whenever making a hearty meal.The temperature of planting the centipede receptacle preferably keeps between 22-32 ℃, and relative air humidity should be controlled at 60%-70%, and feeding soil humidity maintains 15%-20%.Can open heating equipment, keeping the stable of room temperature, when summer climate was hot, Ying Jing was everlasting and spreads the cold water cooling in the receptacle, reduces thickness to 5 cm thick of feeding soil, increases about the humidity to 20% of feeding soil.Supply with enough drinking-water, changed water once in every 3-5 days.The kind centipede of isolated rearing pregnancy.
Temperature, the humidity that should keep quite and suit between the incubation period, general temperature should be controlled between 25～32 ℃, and humidity should be controlled between the 50%--70%.The unexpected strong light of switch in receptacle is not carried centipede and hatching nest.
Embodiment 3, timely collecting and reserve seed for planting when centipede grew into for the 5th age, select individual loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour, energy is strong centipede, and 1: 4 female-male proportion are chosen hero, female centipede as kind of a usefulness.
Claims (4)
1. centipede rapid propagating cultural technique, feature be by to the feeding and management of young centipede, plant centipede feeding and management, timely collecting with measure such as reserve seed for planting, fertility and the reproduction speed of raising centipede.
2. a kind of centipede rapid propagating cultural technique according to claim 1, feature is the feeding and management of young centipede: each system has grown complete when young centipede, similar substantially on the profile to the adult centipede, the rice white of body colour during by just broken egg membrane becomes when yolk yellow, young centipede promptly climbs out of the bosom of parent, movable at the parent periphery, female centipede also begins free movable this moment, young centipede has promptly entered the young centipede stage, to in time young centipede be branched away, the young centipede that has just left parent is placed on less container, as plastic basin, culture in the glass jar etc., the about 0.5 meter plastic wash-basin of each diameter can be put the young centipede that the 2-3 nest is born simultaneously in a suitable place to breed, size is hived off, preferably put into a few nest centipedes in the length of time and to raise with the pond, must not culture being assigned randomly in each pond without reason with a brood of centipede, the feed of initial stage children centipede is better with yolk and milk, yolk directly is invested on the plastic plate after stirring into rotten shape, milk then needs earlier water-soluble, inhale saturated with little sponge again, then little sponge is placed on the plastic plate, change once every day, after the two weeks, should reduce yolk gradually, milk is fed amount, other bait such as earthworm of feeding simultaneously, can put in a suitable place to breed more than 4000 for every square metre, later on along with casting off a skin of centipede grown up, the corresponding reduction of its density, after 5 centimeter length, density reduce to the 2500-3000 bar/square metre.
3. a kind of centipede rapid propagating cultural technique according to claim 1, feature is the feeding and management of kind of centipede, the feeding soil of planting centipede need be through being exposed to the sun sterilization, and regulated water content, be in the kind centipede of mating season, do not affirm female centipede the time of fertilization as yet, must get on well with others and culture, the mating so that the male and female centipede is sought a spouse, this moment, breeding density should be 300-500 bar/divide equally rice, before its breeding is laid eggs, must supply with the bait of amount foot of fine quality, and should arrange in pairs or groups by multiple fresh food, every centipede is not all to ingest every day, but no longer get food in 2-3 days after whenever making a hearty meal, the temperature of planting the centipede receptacle preferably keeps between 22-32 ℃, relative air humidity should be controlled at 60%-70%, feeding soil humidity maintains 15%-20%, can open heating equipment, keeping the stable of room temperature, when summer climate was hot, Ying Jing was everlasting and spreads the cold water cooling in the receptacle, reduce thickness to 5 cm thick of feeding soil, increase about the humidity to 20% of feeding soil, supply with enough drinking-water, changed water once in every 3-5 days, the kind centipede of isolated rearing pregnancy, the temperature that should keep quite and suit between the incubation period, humidity, general temperature should be controlled between 25～32 ℃, and humidity should be controlled between the 50%--70%, the unexpected strong light of switch in receptacle is not carried centipede and hatching nest.
4. a kind of centipede rapid propagating cultural technique according to claim 1, feature is timely collecting and reserves seed for planting, when centipede grew into for the 5th age, select the centipede that individuality is loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour, energy is strong, and 1: 4 female-male proportion is chosen hero, female centipede as kind of a usefulness.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334469A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-01 | 周雄 | Field-like ecological cultivation farm and field-like ecological cultivation method |
| CN105211004A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘宗英 | A kind of matrix for cultivating centipede |
| CN113229223A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-10 | 滇西应用技术大学傣医药学院 | Reproduction method of centipedes hastellae |
-
2011
- 2011-04-02 CN CN201110083224XA patent/CN102144617A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334469A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-01 | 周雄 | Field-like ecological cultivation farm and field-like ecological cultivation method |
| CN105211004A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘宗英 | A kind of matrix for cultivating centipede |
| CN105211004B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2019-04-23 | 刘宗英 | It is a kind of for cultivating the matrix of centipede |
| CN113229223A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-10 | 滇西应用技术大学傣医药学院 | Reproduction method of centipedes hastellae |
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Application publication date: 20110810 |