CN102138645B - Chitin layer feed and manufacturing and using methods thereof - Google Patents
Chitin layer feed and manufacturing and using methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138645B CN102138645B CN2010105776148A CN201010577614A CN102138645B CN 102138645 B CN102138645 B CN 102138645B CN 2010105776148 A CN2010105776148 A CN 2010105776148A CN 201010577614 A CN201010577614 A CN 201010577614A CN 102138645 B CN102138645 B CN 102138645B
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a chitin layer feed. The feed comprises a layer feed and a premix in a ratio by weight part of (0.95:100)-(1.05:100) or (1.15:100)-(1.25:100), wherein the layer feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 to 65 parts of corn, 15 to 20 parts of bean pulp, 6 to 8 parts of peanut meal, 1 to 2 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 3 to 4 parts of shell powder, 4 to 6 parts of rock flour, 0.4 to 0.6 part of bean oil, and 0.3 to 0.4 part of salt; and the premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 to 6 parts of layer multi-vitamin, 3 to 5 parts of Vc, 18 to 22 parts of choline chloride, 1 to 2 parts of phytase, 1 to 2 parts of amine antioxidant, 60 to 70 parts of albumen powder, and 1 to 3 parts of chitin. The process provided by the invention is simple, and the chitin layer feed is convenient to manufacture and use; eggs laid by layers eating the chitin layer feed are rich in chitin, and can be used for accelerating human wound healing.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the home poultry raising field of feed, particularly a kind of chitin layer feed and manufacturing thereof, using method.
Background technology:
In the growth and development process of laying hen, need a large amount of energy and other multiple nutrients materials, if fodder energy is not enough or lack certain nutritional labeling, will cause the organism metabolism problem of laying hen, cause growing slowly, lose weight the problem such as immunity degradation, laying rate nutritional quality low, egg are low.
And along with the raising of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of egg quality.Therefore, occurred on the market waiting mineral matters by in the chicken feed, adding various trace elements, made the egg of chicken output be rich in certain or several mineral materials, thereby for the additional mineral element of the person's of eating human body, with mineral matter or the trace element deficiency that overcomes human body.But egg is as the nutraceutical commonly used of wound postoperative the time, and for the patient after wound or the operation, edible this class egg can have additional nutrients, and strengthens patient's physique, but can not play the effect of accelerating wound healing.
The main component of chicken feed is corn, Soybean Meal, fish meal type compound at present; Corn, the assorted dregs of rice, fish meal type compound, corn, Soybean Meal or other animal protein compounds, so, in view of above-mentioned technological deficiency, simple in the urgent need to a kind of technique occurring, making, easy to use, the chitin that is rich in chitosan adds in the feed feeds laying hen, so that in the nutritional labeling of the egg product that obtains with chitin, can accelerate human body wound healing acceleration, chitin layer feed and manufacturing thereof, using method.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, provide a kind of technique simple, making, easy to use, the chitin that is rich in chitosan adds in the feed feeds laying hen, so that in the nutritional labeling of the egg product that obtains with chitin, can accelerate human body wound healing acceleration, chitin layer feed and manufacturing thereof, using method.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of chitin layer feed, wherein, comprise according to egg feedstuff and the premix of weight fraction than configuration:
The weight fraction ratio of described premix and described egg feedstuff is 0.95 part: 100 parts-1.05 parts: 100 parts or 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts.
The ratio of weight and number of each composition is in the described egg feedstuff: corn 60-65 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, peanut meal 6-8 part, calcium bicarbonate 1-2 part, oyster shell whiting 3-4 part, stone flour 4-6 part, soya-bean oil 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.3-0.4 part; The weight fraction of each composition ratio is in the described premix: laying hen multiannensional-sine 4-6 part, Vc3-5 part, Choline Chloride 18-22 part, phytase 1-2 part, antioxygen amine 1-2 part, albumen powder 60-70 part, chitin 1-3 part.
The ratio of weight and number of each composition is in the described egg feedstuff: corn 60-63 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, peanut meal 6-7 part, calcium bicarbonate 1-1.5 part, oyster shell whiting 3-3.65 part, stone flour 4-5 part, soya-bean oil 0.4-0.5 part, salt 0.3-0.35 part; The weight fraction of each composition ratio is in the described premix: laying hen multiannensional-sine 4-5 part, Vc3-4 part, Choline Chloride 18-20 part, phytase 1-1.5 part, antioxygen amine 1-1.5 part, albumen powder 60-66 part, chitin 1-2 part.
The ratio of weight and number of each composition is in the described egg feedstuff: corn 63-65 part, dregs of beans 17-20 part, peanut meal 6.8-8 part, calcium bicarbonate 1.5-2 part, oyster shell whiting 3.65-4 part, stone flour 5-6 part, soya-bean oil 0.5-06 part, salt 0.35-0.4 part; The weight fraction of each composition ratio is in the described premix: laying hen multiannensional-sine 5-6 part, Vc4-5 part, Choline Chloride 20-22 part, phytase 1.5-2 part, antioxygen amine 1.5-2 part, albumen powder 66-70 part, chitin 2-3 part.
Purpose to better implement the present invention.The present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method of chitin layer feed, wherein, comprises the steps:
The step of a, configuration egg feedstuff: with corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, calcium bicarbonate, oyster shell whiting, stone flour, soya-bean oil, salt is sent into mixer and is stirred,
The step of b, configuration premix: with the laying hen multiannensional-sine, Vc, Choline Chloride, phytase, antioxygen amine, albumen powder, chitin is sent into mixer and is stirred.
Further comprise the steps:
C, mixer is sent in the premix of the egg feedstuff of step a gained and step b gained stirred, the parts by weight ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 0.95 part: 100 parts-1.05 parts: 100 parts or 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts.
Purpose to better implement the present invention, the present invention provides again a kind of using method of chitin layer feed, wherein, comprises the steps:
D, at laying hen growth cycle 19-22 week or 63-74 during week, the parts by weight ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 0.95 part: 100 parts-1.05 parts: 100 parts, premix is preferably 1 part with the weight fraction ratio of egg feedstuff: 100 parts, stirring premix and egg feedstuff rear is the laying hen feeding as chitin layer feed;
E, in laying hen growth cycle 23-62 when week, the parts by weight ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts, premix is preferably 1.2 parts with the weight fraction ratio of egg feedstuff: 100 parts, stirring premix and egg feedstuff rear is the laying hen feeding as chitin layer feed.
The invention has the advantages that technique is simple, making, easy to use, the chitin that is rich in chitosan adds in the feed feeds laying hen, so that in the nutritional labeling of the egg product that obtains with chitin, the egg that edible laying hen of the present invention produces can accelerate the human body wound healing.
The specific embodiment:
The key point of preparation of the present invention prescription is that the chitin that is rich in chitosan adds in the feed feeds laying hen so that in the nutritional labeling of the egg product that obtains with chitin, the egg that edible laying hen of the present invention produces can accelerate human body wound healing acceleration.
Prescription of the present invention is as follows, and comprise according to egg feedstuff and the premix of weight fraction than configuration: the weight fraction ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 0.95 part: 100 parts-1.05 parts: 100 parts or 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts.
The ratio of weight and number of each composition is in the egg feedstuff: corn 60-65 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, peanut meal 6-8 part, calcium bicarbonate 1-2 part, oyster shell whiting 3-4 part, stone flour 4-6 part, soya-bean oil 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.3-0.4 part; The weight fraction of each composition ratio is in the premix: laying hen multiannensional-sine 4-6 part, Vc 3-5 part, Choline Chloride 18-22 part, phytase 1-2 part, antioxygen amine 1-2 part, albumen powder 60-70 part, chitin 1-3 part.
Perhaps
The ratio of weight and number of each composition is in the egg feedstuff: corn 60-63 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, peanut meal 6-7 part, calcium bicarbonate 1-1.5 part, oyster shell whiting 3-3.65 part, stone flour 4-5 part, soya-bean oil 0.4-0.5 part, salt 0.3-0.35 part; The weight fraction of each composition ratio is in the premix: laying hen multiannensional-sine 4-5 part, Vc3-4 part, Choline Chloride 18-20 part, phytase 1-1.5 part, antioxygen amine 1-1.5 part, albumen powder 60-66 part, chitin 1-2 part.
Perhaps
The ratio of weight and number of each composition is in the egg feedstuff: corn 63-65 part, dregs of beans 17-20 part, peanut meal 6.8-8 part, calcium bicarbonate 1.5-2 part, oyster shell whiting 3.65-4 part, stone flour 5-6 part, soya-bean oil 0.5-06 part, salt 0.35-0.4 part; The weight fraction of each composition ratio is in the premix: laying hen multiannensional-sine 5-6 part, Vc4-5 part, Choline Chloride 20-22 part, phytase 1.5-2 part, antioxygen amine 1.5-2 part, albumen powder 66-70 part, chitin 2-3 part.
The chitinous medical knowledge effect that the present invention adds is as follows:
1, trauma hemostasis
The chitin of blood platelet in blood is combined, and can improve the adhesion of wound tissue, and local vascular is shunk, and reduces hemorrhage quantity.
2, improve speed of wound healing
The basic substance of volume is badly in need of in new histiocytic propagation, formation, and hyaluronic acid is important material.Crust mass-energy increases hyaluronic quantity in the tissue, promotes the formation of cell membrane.And in the activating cell process, produce a large amount of collagenous fibres, and form rapidly compact substance skin, can scar.
3, chitin can be prevented and treated the wound face infection
But chitin is used in wound part bacteria growing inhibiting outward, and domestic and foreign literature report chitin applies at external wound can suppress gram-positive bacteria and candida albicans growth, and the 5mg/ml bacteriostasis rate reaches 75～100%; Can increase the local cytophagous quantity of wound and activity; In time eliminate slough, promote the formation of granulation tissue.Consist of this three large key element of wound mouth healing, complement each other and comprehensively work.
4, the application of chitin on Orthopeadic Surgery
Chitin is as damaged filler of bone, show good anastalsis owing to help platelet adhesion reaction to accelerate aggegation, at chitinous phagocyte, the macrophage of assembling volume on every side, the invasion and attack that suppress local pathogen have the effect that obvious accelerated bone is repaired.
Be rich in chitin in the feed formula of the present invention, after laying hen has eaten the present invention, chitin is absorbed by laying hen, on the one hand, can prevent and suppress the disease of laying hen, increase laying hen in the resume speed of injured rear wound, on the other hand, in the egg product that laying hen produces, also be rich in chitin, this class egg product is particularly useful for the rehabilitation of human postoperative, and the speed of wound healing of human body is accelerated.
Eating effect of the present invention compares:
Take 20 small white mouses as animal used as test, with the long 3mm of rear thigh incised wound of 20 small white mouses, the wound of dark 1mm, respectively smear mercurochrome and wrap gauze, then per 10 is one group, the 1st group is the present invention of experimental group feeding, does not organize in contrast for second group and feeds.After 3 weeks wound is carried out gross specimen observation, biomethanics test, the gross specimen observed result: the experimental group wound heals fully, naturally falls scab; Control group heals substantially, does not fall scab.Biomethanics test result such as following table:
As can be seen from the above table, the present invention has the effect of quickly-healing wound.
Manufacture method of the present invention is as follows: (following mentioned umber is parts by weight)
The step of a, configuration egg feedstuff: with 63 parts of corns, dregs of beans 17-18 part, peanut meal 6.8-7 part, 1.5 parts of calcium bicarbonates, 3.65 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of stone flours, 0.5 part in soya-bean oil, 0.35 part of salt are sent into mixer and are stirred,
The step of b, configuration premix: with 5 parts of laying hen multiannensional-sines, Vc4 part, 20 parts of Choline Chlorides, 1.5 parts of phytases, 1.5 parts of antioxygen amine, 66 parts of albumen powders, 2 parts of chitins are sent into mixer and are stirred.
C, mixer is sent in the premix of the egg feedstuff of step a gained and step b gained stirred, the parts by weight ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 0.95 part: 100 parts-1.05 parts: 100 parts or 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
At laying hen growth cycle 19-22 week or 63-74 during week, the parts by weight ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 0.95 part: 100 parts-1.05 parts: 100 parts, premix is preferably 1 part with the weight fraction ratio of egg feedstuff: 100 parts, stirring premix and egg feedstuff rear is the laying hen feeding as chitin layer feed;
When laying hen growth cycle 23-62 is all, the parts by weight ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts, premix is preferably 1.2 parts with the weight fraction ratio of egg feedstuff: 100 parts, stirring premix and egg feedstuff rear is the laying hen feeding as chitin layer feed.
Concrete use of the present invention is as follows:
Dispose first premix, its configuration proportion such as following table:
| Composition | The laying hen multiannensional-sine | Vc | Choline Chloride | Phytase | Antioxygen amine | Albumen powder | Chitin |
| Ratio | 5％ | 4％ | 20％ | 1.5％ | 1.5％ | 66％ | 2％ |
When the laying hen growth cycle is 19 thoughtful 22 weeks and 63 thoughtful 74 week, in egg feedstuff, add 1% premix, its configuration proportion such as following table:
| Composition | Corn | Dregs of beans | Peanut meal | Calcium bicarbonate | Oyster shell whiting | Stone flour | Soya-bean oil | Salt | Premix |
| Ratio | 63％ | 18％ | 7％ | 1.5％ | 3.65％ | 5％ | 0.5％ | 0.35％ | 1％ |
When the laying hen growth cycle was 23 thoughtful 62 week, in egg feedstuff, add 1.2% premix, its configuration proportion such as following table:
| Composition | Corn | Dregs of beans | Peanut meal | Calcium bicarbonate | Oyster shell whiting | Stone flour | Soya-bean oil | Salt | Premix |
| Ratio | 63％ | 17％ | 6.8％ | 1.5％ | 3.65％ | 5％ | 0.5％ | 0.35％ | 1.2％ |
Being explained as follows of part composition among the present invention:
' Vc ' is that vitamin C is again ascorbic acid, is a kind of water soluble vitamin.
' phytase ' is that catalysis phytic acid and saline hydrolysis thereof are the general name of the class of enzymes of inositol and phosphoric acid (salt), belongs to orthophosphoric ester monohydrolase.Phytase has special space structure, can separate successively the phosphorus in the phytic acid molecule, and phytic acid (salt) is degraded to inositol and Phos, discharges simultaneously other nutriment with phytic acid (salt) combination.
' laying hen multiannensional-sine ' buys emerging pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd or Tianjin Nuokang Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. from the Qingdao City.The laying hen multiannensional-sine has following effect: promote skeleton development, make that to breed chicken physique up to standard, lay the foundation for form good production performance in the future; Promote the growth of reproductive system, promote the ripe of ovarian follicle and discharge raising laying rate and fertility rate of hatching egg; Strengthen quality of egg, reduce soft-shelled egg, shell egg and rubber egg, reduce rate of broken eggs; Satisfy the nutritional need of egg-laying peak, prolong whole laying period or egg-laying peak; Sufficient calcium source, electrolyte and trace element is provided, reduces the incidence of beak addiction.
' Choline Chloride ' has another name called chlorination 2-ethoxy trimethylamine or choline chloride; The a kind of of Cobastab.Choline can promote liver, the fat metabolism of kidney; The basis of choline or body synthesis of acetyl choline, thereby the transmission of the signal that affects the nerves.Choline also is that methionine synthesizes one of required methyl source in the body in addition.In many foods, all contain natural choline, but its concentration is not enough to satisfy modern feed industry to the mushroom needs of animal.Therefore in feed, should add synthetic choline to satisfy its needs.Lack choline and can cause fatty liver, poor growth, laying rate reduce, and death such as increases at the phenomenon
" chitin ' for gathering N one acetylglucosamine; chitin is present in the rudimentary plant mushroom of occurring in nature, the cell of algae; the shell of crustacean shrimp, crab, insect; the cell membrane of higher plant etc.; its amount is not less than abundant cellulose, is the important polysaccharide of another large class except cellulose.Chitinous chemical constitution and plant cellulose are closely similar.All be the polymer of hexose, molecular weight is all more than 1,000,000.
In sum, technique of the present invention is simple, making, easy to use, the chitin that is rich in chitosan adds in the feed feeds laying hen, so that in the nutritional labeling of the egg product that obtains with chitin, the egg that edible laying hen of the present invention produces can accelerate human body wound healing acceleration.
Claims (2)
1. a chitin layer feed is characterized in that, comprises according to egg feedstuff and the premix of weight fraction than configuration:
The weight fraction ratio of described premix and described egg feedstuff is 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts;
The ratio of weight and number of each composition is in the described egg feedstuff: corn 60-65 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, peanut meal 6-8 part, calcium bicarbonate 1-2 part, oyster shell whiting 3-4 part, stone flour 4-6 part, soya-bean oil 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.3-0.4 part; The weight fraction of each composition ratio is in the described premix: laying hen multiannensional-sine 4-6 part, Vc3-5 part, Choline Chloride 18-22 part, phytase 1-2 part, antioxygen amine 1-2 part, albumen powder 60-70 part, 1 part of chitin.
2. the manufacture method of chitin layer feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The step of a, configuration egg feedstuff: with corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, calcium bicarbonate, oyster shell whiting, stone flour, soya-bean oil, salt is sent into mixer and is stirred,
The step of b, configuration premix: with the laying hen multiannensional-sine, Vc, Choline Chloride, phytase, antioxygen amine, albumen powder, chitin is sent into mixer and is stirred;
C, mixer is sent in the premix of the egg feedstuff of step a gained and step b gained stirred, the parts by weight ratio of premix and egg feedstuff is 1.15 parts: 100 parts-1.25 parts: 100 parts.
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| CN102641496A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 辛绍祺 | New application and composition of high-molecular polymer |
| CN102415503A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-04-18 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Preparation method of forage for improving egg laying performance of pink shell egg layer |
| CN102640849B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-05-07 | 青岛和美饲料有限公司 | Chitin-containing feed for broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN102669472B (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 云南农业大学 | Asiatic corn borer agar-free semi-artificial feed adopting cornstalk powder as major raw materials and preparation method of feed |
| CN105211524A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | A kind of egg feedstuff |
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Denomination of invention: Chitin layer feed and manufacturing and using methods thereof Effective date of registration: 20180615 Granted publication date: 20130313 Pledgee: Qingdao Huitong Chinese financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: QINGDAO TIANRUI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018370010051 |
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