CN102138389B - Salicornia bigelovii torr thresher - Google Patents
Salicornia bigelovii torr thresher Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138389B CN102138389B CN 201110026145 CN201110026145A CN102138389B CN 102138389 B CN102138389 B CN 102138389B CN 201110026145 CN201110026145 CN 201110026145 CN 201110026145 A CN201110026145 A CN 201110026145A CN 102138389 B CN102138389 B CN 102138389B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a salicornia bigelovii torr thresher, belonging to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products processing machinery. A feed platform is supported on a frame of the salicornia bigelovii torr thresher; a pair of feed rollers in mutual mesh and transmission through radial teeth is arranged in front of the feed platform; a threshing roller is arranged in front of the feed rollers; the threaded teeth with spiral grooves on the surface are distributed on the outer circle of a kneading roller body section of the threshing roller right ahead the feed rollers; an arc upper cover with thread grooves having the same spiral direction with the threaded grooves of the threaded teeth are covered above the kneading roller body section; a stripping roller body section with alternately distributed teeth extends in the spiral output direction of the kneading roller body section; a concave sieve is arranged below the threshing roller; a grass outlet platform extends in front of the concave sieve; and grass combing teeth are alternately distributed on the surface of the grass discharge roller. Through the invention, the husks can be cut, torn and extruded; the threshing process is long and the threshing rate is high; the seed threshing is finished by combining kneading and beating; the threshed straw is thrown out; and light impurities are separated from the top, and the seeds are output from the bottom of a separator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thresher, especially a kind of extra large asparagus thresher belongs to the agricultrue sideline production processing machinery technical field.
Background technology
The sea asparagus is claimed glasswort, extra large pilose antler, marine borer grass, rich and honour dish etc. again, is the annual herb halophytes, and forming fruit ear endways breeds seed, and most fruit ears all are grown in 1/3 place, succulent stem top, and give birth on the spike top, cylindrical; Blade has been degenerated to flakey, gives birth in pairs, is about 1.5mm, and the base portion Colaesce becomes the sheath shape; Utricle is avette, and seed is then circular, and hook-shaped seta is arranged, and heavily about 1mg can direct germination in seawater.The sea asparagus also contains the linolenic acid of ability cholesterol reducing except that containing nutritions such as vitamin A, C and iron, calcium, sodium, sugar, protein; It is edible both can to have worked as vegetables, and health drink and cosmetics also can be developed as food ingredient in the back of also can dewatering.
Understand according to the applicant, in conjunction with modern agriculture culture technique and biotechnology, soilless culture of extra large asparagus and deep processing problem are solved well, and beginning is plantation in flakes.Traditional approach such as manual work is beaten, hand stripping are adopted in the threshing of its seed always, and are time-consuming but up to now.Owing to never realize the mechanization threshing, therefore the threshing work efficiency of extra large asparagus is low, and cost is high, and labour intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the backward situation to existing artificial threshing proposes a kind of extra large asparagus thresher, thereby realizes the mechanization threshing of extra large asparagus, to improve work efficiency, to reduce cost and labour intensity.
Test shows: the intrinsic biological nature of extra large asparagus has directly influenced its threshing performance; Its seed is tiny, slick and sly; Outer fruit pod contains abundant cured matter layer, and crop is gathered, and early stage, moisture content was high to be reached more than 80%, very easily occurs during threshing sticking with paste to sieve, stop up, take off waiting phenomenon not to the utmost; After fruit ear is shrivelled, can form strong " dead pimple " again, more be difficult to threshing.Use common thresher (like husker sheller, rape thresher etc.) and can not reach required threshing effect.
To achieve these goals; The applicant has carried out intensive research and test; The extra large asparagus thresher technical scheme that draws is: this machine contains organic frame, supports the feeding platform on the said frame, and said feeding platform the place ahead is equipped with a pair of through the be meshing with each other feeding roller of transmission of radial teeth; Grain threshing roller is equipped with in said feeding roller the place ahead; The roll body section cylindrical distribution table mask of rubbing that said grain threshing roller is positioned at feeding roller dead ahead has spiral fluted line tooth, saidly rubs the cover harness of roll body section top the arc loam cake with the identical rotation direction thread groove of line tooth thread groove is arranged; Said rub roll body section spiral outbound course extend have a spike-tooth spaced apart beat roll release body section; Concave grate is equipped with in the below of said grain threshing roller; The grass output table that the Lysimachia sikokiana roller is installed in the top is extended in said concave grate the place ahead, and said Lysimachia sikokiana roller spaced surface is distributed with the careless tooth of comb.
During work, feeding roller, grain threshing roller, Lysimachia sikokiana roller are connected with drive motors through transmission mechanism.After the input of feeding platform, intermeshing feeding roller through the extruding of engaging tooth, is accomplished the broken shell extruding to extra large asparagus fruit pod when extra large asparagus is transported to grain threshing roller with extra large asparagus.Then, in the time of in the grain threshing roller rotary course, line tooth and loam cake cooperatively interact, and the fruit pod on the extra large asparagus stalk is rubbed roll, and transport to and beat roll release body section.After roll release body section was beaten in entering, impacting under the effect of spike-tooth, the seed of extra large asparagus was deviate from from the fruit pod one after another, falls through the mesh on the concave grate.Sea asparagus stalk is then rushed for grass output table, output under the effect of Lysimachia sikokiana roller.
The present invention further improves: the bottom of said concave grate leads to roto-clone separator through blower fan; Said roto-clone separator is the upper and lower opening cylindrical shell with awl end section, and section has tangent air inlet at the bottom of the said awl, and said cylinder inboard wall has spiral deflector.Like this, the seed that falls through the mesh on the concave grate, is further separated with the light weight sundries that is mixed in wherein under the whirlpool guide functions by blower fan suction vortex separator, exports from the roto-clone separator bottom end opening.
This shows, of the present inventionly can cut off, tear, push the fruit pod; The threshing stroke is long, threshing performance is high; Accomplish the seed threshing with the compound mode of rubbing and hitting; The stalk throwing that threshing is got off is seen off; Light weight sundries is separated from the top, and seed is from the output of separator bottom.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 removes the vertical view of upper cover part for Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the grain threshing roller structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the feeding roll structure sketch map of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 looks up structural representation for the loam cake of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the roto-clone separator structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the Lysimachia sikokiana roll structure sketch map of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The extra large asparagus thresher overall structure of present embodiment is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Frame 10 1 sides support feeding platform 8; This feeding platform the place ahead is equipped with and a pair ofly is meshing with each other the feeding roller 7 of transmission (referring to Fig. 4 through radial teeth; Wherein 7-1 is a top roll, and 7-2 is a lower roll, 7-3 be respectively with the coaxial meshing gear of top roll and lower roll to).Top roll and lower roll have the engaging tooth that is interspersed respectively, and under the drive of gear mesh, constant speed is rotated relatively, and the material that gets into is played cut-out, effect such as tear.
Parallel with it grain threshing roller 5 is equipped with in the place ahead of feeding roller 7.The roll body section cylindrical surface spaced apart of rubbing that grain threshing roller is positioned at feeding roller 7 dead aheads has spiral fluted line tooth 5-2 (referring to Fig. 3).Roll body section spiral outbound course extend have a spike-tooth 5-1 spaced apart beat roll release body section.Spike-tooth 5-1 beats on the roll release body section to be distributed in the identical rotation direction of line tooth 5-2 helicla flute, and rubbing the cover harness of roll body section top has the arc loam cake 4 (referring to Fig. 5) with the identical rotation direction thread groove of line tooth thread groove.Therefore, grain threshing roller and the mating reaction of arc loam cake make stalk carry towards required direction in the helicla flute guide effect, thereby help improving the percentage of thresh.
The bottom of concave grate 6 leads to roto-clone separator 1 through blower fan.This roto-clone separator is the upper and lower opening cylindrical shell (referring to Fig. 6) with awl end section, and awl end section has tangent air inlet 1-1, and the bottom of awl end section is discharging opening 1-2.Cylinder inboard wall has spiral deflector 1-2, and open upper end is the light impurity outlet 1-4 that reduces, and helps to strengthen separating effect like this.
Experiment showed, that present embodiment has following remarkable advantage:
1. the feeding roller adopts two-way castellatedly, can cut off, tears, push the fruit pod, and the part seed can directly be extruded from the fruit pod, falls into down sieve.
2. threshing cylinder adopts the transverse axis streaming, has threshing stroke length, threshing performance advantages of higher; The threshing tooth adopts line tooth and spike-tooth combined type, arranges in the shape of a spiral, can the fruit pod of not breaking fully be accomplished the seed threshing through the compound mode of rubbing and hitting.
3. it is wheeled that the Lysimachia sikokiana roller adopts scraper plate, is arranged in an end of threshing cylinder, can the stalk that threshing is got off be thrown rapidly and see off, reduces and stop up.
4. roto-clone separator adopts the tangential centrifugal force type, and inside is provided with spiral deflector, can light weight sundries be separated from the top, and seed is from the output of separator bottom.
Except that the foregoing description, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an extra large asparagus thresher contains organic frame, supports the feeding platform on the said frame, and said feeding platform the place ahead is equipped with a pair of through the be meshing with each other feeding roller of transmission of radial teeth; Grain threshing roller is equipped with in said feeding roller the place ahead; The roll body section cylindrical distribution table mask of rubbing that said grain threshing roller is positioned at feeding roller dead ahead has spiral fluted line tooth, saidly rubs the cover harness of roll body section top and has and the identical rotation direction spiral fluted of line tooth helicla flute arc loam cake; Said rub roll body section spiral outbound course extend have a spike-tooth spaced apart beat roll release body section; Concave grate is equipped with in the below of said grain threshing roller; The grass output table that the Lysimachia sikokiana roller is installed in the top is extended in said concave grate the place ahead, and said Lysimachia sikokiana roller spaced surface is distributed with the careless tooth of comb.
2. extra large asparagus thresher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of said concave grate leads to roto-clone separator through blower fan; Said roto-clone separator is the upper and lower opening cylindrical shell with awl end section, and section has tangent air inlet at the bottom of the said awl, and said cylinder inboard wall has spiral deflector.
3. extra large asparagus thresher according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said feeding roller comprises top roll and lower roll, and said top roll and lower roll have the engaging tooth that is interspersed respectively.
4. extra large asparagus thresher according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said spike-tooth is beaten roll release body section to be distributed in the identical rotation direction of line tooth helicla flute.
5. extra large asparagus thresher according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the bottom of said roto-clone separator awl end section is a discharging opening, and said cylindrical shell upper end has the light impurity outlet of reducing.
6. extra large asparagus thresher according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said grain threshing roller is parallel with the feeding roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110026145 CN102138389B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Salicornia bigelovii torr thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110026145 CN102138389B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Salicornia bigelovii torr thresher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102138389A CN102138389A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN102138389B true CN102138389B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110026145 Expired - Fee Related CN102138389B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Salicornia bigelovii torr thresher |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102138389B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105533502B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2023-04-25 | 梧州学院 | Automatic device of preparing of sand worm futilely |
| CN109328664B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2024-01-19 | 山东理工大学 | Soybean thresher |
| CN111482368B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-12-25 | 广东中苗景观有限公司 | Stepless adjustment screening plant after broken afforestation rubbish |
| CN115280980A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-04 | 广东皓耘科技有限公司 | Threshing system with spiral spike tooth feeding device and harvester |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5454303A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1995-10-03 | Spry; Robert H. | Sheller for seed corn |
| TWM252259U (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-12-11 | Mao-Song Wang | The improved structure of a recovering roller set on a betel nut recovering machine |
| CN2802940Y (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-08-09 | 李长海 | Paddy rice and wheat thresher having auto feeding |
| CN2814945Y (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-09-13 | 杨乾林 | Efficient safety crop thresher |
| CN201957473U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-09-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sea asparagus thresher |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000324936A (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-28 | Shigenori Saito | De-graining machine for bean |
-
2011
- 2011-01-25 CN CN 201110026145 patent/CN102138389B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5454303A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1995-10-03 | Spry; Robert H. | Sheller for seed corn |
| TWM252259U (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-12-11 | Mao-Song Wang | The improved structure of a recovering roller set on a betel nut recovering machine |
| CN2814945Y (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-09-13 | 杨乾林 | Efficient safety crop thresher |
| CN2802940Y (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-08-09 | 李长海 | Paddy rice and wheat thresher having auto feeding |
| CN201957473U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-09-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sea asparagus thresher |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2000-324936A 2000.11.28 |
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| CN102138389A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20210125 |