Background technology
DMF is the extremely wide industrial chemicals of a kind of purposes, also is a kind of good solvent of having many uses.DMF is good solvent to multiple superpolymer such as tygon, Polyvinylchloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide etc., can be used for wet spinning silk, polyurethane synthetic of the synthon such as polyacrylonitrile fibre; Be used for the plastics masking; Also can remove the paint stripper of paint; It can also dissolve the pigment of some low solubility, makes pigment with the characteristics of dyestuff.DMF in use can remain in the product when the industrial solvent more or less, and DMF has very large injury to eye, the upper respiratory tract, liver and skin of people etc.For example, in the quality monitoring of textile, need the residual quantity of DMF is analyzed mensuration, to guarantee the quality of product.Yet, there is not now corresponding assay method, how the residual quantity of DMF being analyzed mensuration has become the problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The defective that the present invention be directed to the existence of above-mentioned background technology provides a kind of assay method of DMF residual quantity, and the method is simple to operate, quick, accuracy is high.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses a kind of assay method of DMF residual quantity, it comprises the steps:
, take by weighing a certain amount of sample and place reaction tube;
, the methanol solution of getting naphthalene-D8 adds and to fill in the described reaction tube of sample, and to make the mass ratio of described sample and described naphthalene-D8 be 100 ± 1:5;
, place extraction equipment to extract reaction tube;
, the reaction tube cooling after extraction finished;
, get the part extraction solution syringe of packing into, after the teflon filtering head filters, pack in the sample introduction bottle, by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer the extraction solution in the sample introduction bottle is analyzed.
Further, described extraction equipment is the ultrasonic extraction device.
Further, the water temperature of described extraction equipment is 40 ℃.
Further, the time that extracts in the described extraction equipment is 60 minutes.
Further, described step
For the reaction tube after extraction is finished is cooled to room temperature (20-25 ℃).
Further, described step
For sample being cut into the blockage of 5 * 5 mm in sizes, and sample mix is even.
In sum, N of the present invention, the assay method of dinethylformamide residual quantity passes through naphthalene-D8 as internal standard compound, it can be separated by chromatographic column, the again not interference of other component peaks in the test sample, as long as measure peak area and the relative response of internal standard compound and component to be measured, can obtain the percentage composition of component to be measured in sample, thereby simple to operate, to reach accuracy fast high.
Embodiment
For further understanding feature of the present invention, technological means and the specific purposes that reach, function, below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
The assay method of DMF residual quantity of the present invention comprises the steps:
, sample is cut into the blockage of 5 * 5 mm in sizes, and sample mix is even.
, by electronic balance take by weighing 1 ± 0.01 the gram sample place 40 milliliters with the reaction tube of screw top.
, pipette 10 milliliters of methanol solutions that contain naphthalene-D8 of 5mg/mL with transfer pipet, in the reaction tube that fills sample.
, reaction tube is placed water temperature is 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃ ultrasonic extraction device, extracts 60 minutes.
, extraction is cooled to room temperature (20-25 ℃) with reaction tube after finishing.
, get the part extraction solution syringe of packing into, by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer the extraction solution in the sample introduction bottle is analyzed by internal standard method in the sample introduction bottle of after the teflon filtering head filters, packing into.
Parameter when with the chromatographic column gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer extraction solution in the sample introduction bottle being analyzed arranges as follows: one, chromatographic column: (5% phenyl) methyl polysiloxane, nonpolar chromatographic column.Two, the gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer parameter arranges: a, injection port setting: temperature: 250 ℃, and sample introduction pattern: Splitless injecting samples general pressure: 51kpa.B, chromatographic column and furnace temperature setting: post flow: 1mL/min, total flow: 19 mL/min, heating schedule: 40 ℃ (keeping 1 minute), rise to 100 with the programming rate of 10 ℃/min, then the programming rate with 60 ℃/min rises to 300(maintenance 1 minute).C, mass spectrum setting: mass spectrometer interface temperature: 300 ℃; Ion source temperature: 250 ℃; The quadrupole rod temperature: 150 ℃, monitoring ion (m/z): 42,43,56,58,72,73.By measuring peak area and the relative response of internal standard compound naphthalene-D8 and component DMF to be measured, can obtain the percentage composition of component to be measured in sample.
In sum, N of the present invention, the assay method of dinethylformamide residual quantity passes through naphthalene-D8 as internal standard compound, it can be separated by chromatographic column, the again not interference of other component peaks in the test sample, as long as measure peak area and the relative response of internal standard compound and component to be measured, can obtain the percentage composition of component to be measured in sample, thereby simple to operate, to reach accuracy fast high.
The above embodiment has only expressed one embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as limitation of the scope of the invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.