CN102121293A - Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system - Google Patents
Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102121293A CN102121293A CN2011100029472A CN201110002947A CN102121293A CN 102121293 A CN102121293 A CN 102121293A CN 2011100029472 A CN2011100029472 A CN 2011100029472A CN 201110002947 A CN201110002947 A CN 201110002947A CN 102121293 A CN102121293 A CN 102121293A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and an indoor heating and cooling system. The bionic plate comprises an inner layer panel, an outer layer panel and a capillary network clamped between the inner layer panel and the outer layer panel, wherein the capillary network is provided with an inner layer and an outer layer; a heat insulating material is filled between the inner layer panel and the outer layer panel; the inner layer capillary network is positioned between the heat insulating material and the inner layer panel and is tightly attached to the inner layer panel; and the outer layer capillary network is positioned in the heat insulating material. The capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate has the advantages of capabilities of adjusting indoor temperature and reducing the loss of indoor heat energy or cold energy, wall body heat preserving function, suitability for an outer maintenance wall body of a building, energy conservation and emission reduction. The indoor heating and cooling system provided by the invention directly applies heat energy or cold energy of reproducible natural resources, does not increase carbon emission, is consistent with the current low-carbon and environmental-friendly concept, and has very high popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, relate to a kind of construction wall sheet material, relate in particular to and a kind ofly can play thermoregulatory effect, make body of wall reach the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of relative constant temperature, and relate to indoor heating, cooling system.
Background technology
The earliest, the architectural building board that generally uses comprises decorative panel and warming plate, and these building boards only play the effect in isolated space usually and are aided with and decorate or heat insulation effect, do not have the function of regulating interior temperature according to external environment condition.
At present, the technology that adopted of Xian Jin radiant heating refrigeration system is the surface that the plastic pipe that heat exchange is used directly is routed to building in the world, adopts building levelling packing material that the heat exchange material is embedded in inner surface again.But lay the surface emissivity material of plastics tubing at the scene, fixed again and cover, have some shortcomings: site operation program complexity, efficiency of construction is low; The field control difficulty; Capillary network is fragile.
Have, a kind of temperature-adjusting slab occurred, being published in publication number is in the Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication manual of CN 101343919A.This temperature-adjusting slab has the cold and hot matchmaker's that can circulate capillary network in building slab.The gypsum plank selected for use of building board wherein.Though this temperature-adjusting slab has the advantage of active adjustment interior temperature.But find that in actual use at first can't reach batch production production, the easy moisture absorption of gypsum causes the material instability in addition, and then causes the instability of temperature control panel, can't enter practical application; Secondly building board adopts gypsum plank also to exist intensity difference, not water-fast, cracky, material thermal conductivity a series of shortcomings such as can't adjust as required, thereby causes this technology only to be in theory stage, can't enter practical application.
Secondly, what present building energy conservation was taked on enclosed structure is directly to add insulation layer, can't reach the relative constant temperature of body of wall, belongs to " passive type ", " static state " insulation.
Summary of the invention
At the above-mentioned shortcoming that exists in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the good bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of a kind of temperature uniformity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The bionical plate of a kind of capillary network temperature adjustment, comprise inside and outside deck panels and be clipped in capillary network between the inside and outside deck panels, it is characterized in that: described capillary network has inside and outside two-layer, also be filled with heat insulating material between the described inside and outside deck panels, described internal layer capillary network is between heat insulating material and internal layer panel and be close to the internal layer panel, and described outer capillary tube net is arranged in heat insulating material.
Adopt technique scheme, when the present invention uses in heating, internal layer capillary tube Netcom hot circulating solution body can carry out heat supply to indoor, and the outer capillary tube Netcom thermal cycle liquid and the temperature difference that can reduce body of wall in conjunction with heat insulating material be so that body of wall can keep constant temperature, and then can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor heat; Equally when refrigeration application, the internal layer capillary network then can lead to cold circulating fluid indoor environment is freezed, and the cold circulating fluid of outer capillary tube Netcom (the cold liquid in fluid temperature and the internal layer capillary network is approaching) and cooperate the temperature difference that heat insulating material can reduce body of wall equally, and then can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor cold so that body of wall can keep constant temperature.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described internal layer panel is a heat-conducting plate, and skin is a warming plate.Heat-conducting plate can adopt glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, metal sheet.Warming plate can adopt glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, ceramic foam plate, doughnut plate.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described capillary network is the net grid that are spaced apart 20 – 40mm that the capillary tube of caliber 4.3-6.8mm, wall thickness 0.8-1.2mm is formed, and described flow in capillary tube has cold liquid or the hydrothermal solution of flow velocity at 0.05 – 0.2m/s.Such capillary network plays the function of distribution, conveying and collection liquid just as the capillary tube in the human body.The flow velocity of hot and cold liquid and the flow velocity of blood of human body are basic identical, have bionical effect, can reach quick elimination refrigeration duty or reach the effect of heating requirement rapidly.In addition, caliber 4.3-6.8mm capillary caliber is tiny especially, can reach the automatic vent effect by surface tension of liquid.This capillary tube can be plastic pipe or metal tube.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of indoor heating system, it comprises the above-mentioned bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment, the insulation source circulating system, the thermal source circulating system, internal layer capillary network in the bionical plate of described capillary network temperature adjustment forms the heat supply circulating system, the outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulating system, and the described insulation source circulating system and the insulation circulating system, the thermal source circulating system and the heat supply circulating system are carried out cold and hot exchange by heat exchanger respectively.
The described insulation source circulating system can be the surface water circulating system or the municipal sewage circulating system, and the thermal source circulating system comprises the solar heat water circulation system or the spent hot water of the factory circulating system.
And the present invention also provides a kind of room temperature lowering system, it comprises that the internal layer capillary network in the above-mentioned bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment, the insulation source circulating system, the low-temperature receiver circulating system, the bionical plate of described capillary network temperature adjustment forms cooling cycle system, the outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulating system, and the described insulation source circulating system and the insulation circulating system, the low-temperature receiver circulating system and cooling cycle system carry out cold and hot exchange by heat exchanger respectively.
The described insulation source circulating system is the surface water circulating system or the fire water circulating system; The described low-temperature receiver circulating system is that solar energy heating cooling cycle system or Gu Fengbing store up the cold circulating system.
By foregoing detailed description, can find the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention when having the temperature of adjusting, and have insulation effect, be used for building wall, can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor heat or cold, thereby have advantages of saving energy and reducing emission.And indoor heating provided by the invention, cooling system are all directly used the heat energy or the cold energy of reproducible natural resource, do not increase the carbon emission amount, meet the theory of current low-carbon environment-friendly, have great application value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of heating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of refrigeration system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention comprises inside and outside deck panels 101,102 and is clipped in heat insulating material 103 between the inside and outside deck panels 101,102, inside and outside layer capillary network 104,105.Wherein internal layer capillary network 104 is between heat insulating material 103 and internal layer panel 101 and touch internal layer panel 101, and 105 on outer capillary tube net is arranged in heat insulating material 103.
In the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention, the internal layer capillary network mainly is to be used for that logical hot circulating solution heats or logical cold circulation fluid freezes, outer capillary tube then leads to corresponding hydrothermal solution or cold liquid and in conjunction with heat insulating material the body of wall made from bionical plate is incubated, and plays the effect of constant temperature.
In the present embodiment, caliber capillaceous is that 4.3-6.8mm, wall thickness are 0.8-1.2mm, forms the net grid that are spaced apart 20 – 40mm, and described flow in capillary tube has cold liquid or the hydrothermal solution of flow velocity at 0.05 – 0.2m/s.Such capillary network plays the function of distribution, conveying and collection liquid just as the capillary tube in the human body.The flow velocity of hot and cold liquid and the flow velocity of blood of human body are basic identical, have bionical effect, can reach quick elimination refrigeration duty or reach the effect of heating requirement rapidly.In addition, the capillary caliber of caliber 4.3-6.8mm is tiny especially, can reach the automatic vent effect by surface tension of liquid.Capillary tube can adopt plastic pipe or metal tube.
Heat insulating material adopts one or several material mixing manufactures in the heat insulating materials such as haydite, perlite, granular polystyrene, foam cement, foam and oxidize magnesium, it has insulation effect, can improve the temperature uniformity of the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment, thereby more help energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In actual applications, outer panel adopts warming plate, and the internal layer panel adopts heat-conducting plate.
Heat-conducting plate adopts glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, metal sheet.Glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED have higher intensity, certain toughness, preferably processability, fire prevention, water-fastly, anti-go mouldy, its material thermal conductivity can adjust as required.Metal sheet also has high coefficient of thermal conductivity, thereby can bring into play radiating efficiency.
Warming plate adopts glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, ceramic foam plate, doughnut plate.These sheet materials have good function of heat insulation.
Certainly, can also adopt other sheet material according to actual needs, as calcium silicate board, cement fibrolite plate, stone material plate, glass plate, artificial resin plate or other all kinds of composite plates as panel.
More than be exactly the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention, this bionical plate can be used as wallboard application and safeguards outside in the regulating system of body of wall constant temperature, indoor environment.
In addition, the present invention also provides the application of the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment in indoor heating system and indoor refrigeration system.
Wherein in the heating system, as shown in Figure 2, comprise the bionical plate 100 of capillary network temperature adjustment, the surface water circulating system 200, solar heat water circulation system 300.Wherein the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment 100 is as external wall, internal layer panel 101 1 sides are positioned at indoor 001, outer panel 102 1 sides are positioned at outdoor 002, internal layer capillary network 104 in the bionical plate 100 of capillary network temperature adjustment forms the heat supply circulating system 400, and outer capillary tube net 105 forms the insulation circulating system 500.The surface water circulating system 200 and the insulation circulating system 500, solar heat water circulation system 300 and the heat supply circulating system 400 are carried out cold and hot exchange by heat exchanger 600 respectively.For improving heat exchanger effectiveness, heat exchanger 600 is selected the thermal-arrest heat exchanger for use.
In the present embodiment, be as the insulation source circulating system with the surface water circulating system, certainly can also utilize other energy as the insulation source circulating system, as the municipal sewage circulating system (the water temperature of municipal sewage between 22 ℃-25 ℃, be a kind of resource of well utilizing again), as the thermal source circulating system, can also adopt other thermal source circulating system with the solar energy hot water circulation system certainly, as the spent hot water of the factory circulating system.
Promptly in the winter time, the surface water circulating system 200 passes to the insulation circulating system 500 by heat exchanger 600 with the heat (12-16 ℃) of surface water (river or well water), make the circulation fluid in the outer capillary tube net 105 obtain the required heat of insulation, make whole body of wall keep constant temperature more than 10 ℃; Solar heat water circulation system 300(assists heaters such as gas, electricity) then heat by 600 pairs of heat supply circulating systems 400 of heat exchanger, make the circulation fluid of internal layer capillary network 104 obtain the required heat of heat supply, finally make interior temperature reach more than 20 ℃.Because body of wall has thermostatic effect, therefore, indoor heat just can not scatter and disappear in a large number, has improved the utilization ratio of energy.In whole system, used heat all can obtain, not increase the carbon emission amount from the regenerated resources of occurring in nature, therefore have the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, composite low-carbon environmental protection concept.
Again as shown in Figure 3, in cooling system, comprise the bionical plate 100 of capillary network temperature adjustment, the surface water circulating system 200, solar energy heating cooling cycle system 700.Wherein the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment 100 is as external wall, internal layer panel 101 1 sides are positioned at indoor 001, outer panel 102 1 sides are positioned at outdoor 002, internal layer capillary network 104 in the bionical plate 100 of capillary network temperature adjustment forms cooling cycle system 800, and outer capillary tube net 105 forms the insulation circulating system 500.The surface water circulating system 200 and the insulation circulating system 500, solar energy heating cooling cycle system 700 and cooling cycle system 800 carry out cold and hot exchange by heat exchanger 600 respectively.
In the present embodiment, be with the surface water circulating system as the insulation source circulating system, can also utilize other energy as the insulation source circulating system, as the fire water circulating system certainly; Be with the solar energy heating cooling cycle system, can also adopt other low-temperature receiver circulating system certainly, ice the energy storage circulating system as the low-temperature receiver circulating system as the paddy peak.
Promptly in summer, the surface water circulating system 200 passes to the insulation circulating system 500 by heat exchanger 600 with the temperature (12-16 ℃) of surface water (river or well water), make the circulation fluid in the outer capillary tube net 105 obtain the required energy of insulation, make whole body of wall keep constant temperature below 32 ℃; The solar energy heating cooling cycle system 700(or the degree of depth are greater than 4m face of land well water 16-20 ℃) then freeze by 600 pairs of cooling cycle systems 800 of heat exchanger, make that circulation fluid obtains the required cold of cooling in the internal layer capillary network 104, finally make interior temperature reach below 28 ℃.Because body of wall has thermostatic effect, therefore, indoor cold just can not scatter and disappear, and has improved the utilization ratio of energy.In whole system, used cold all can obtain, not increase the carbon emission amount from the regenerated resources of occurring in nature, therefore have the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, composite low-carbon environmental protection concept.
By foregoing detailed description, can find the bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment of the present invention when having the temperature of adjusting, and have insulation effect, be used for construction wall, can reduce scattering and disappearing of indoor heat or cold, thereby have advantages of saving energy and reducing emission.And indoor heating provided by the invention, cooling system are all directly used the heat energy or the cold energy of reproducible natural resource, do not increase the carbon emission amount, meet the theory of current low-carbon environment-friendly, have great application value.
Claims (7)
1. bionical plate of capillary network temperature adjustment, comprise inside and outside deck panels and be clipped in capillary network between the inside and outside deck panels, it is characterized in that: described capillary network has inside and outside two-layer, also be filled with heat insulating material between the described inside and outside deck panels, described internal layer capillary network is between heat insulating material and internal layer panel and be close to the internal layer panel, and described outer capillary tube net is arranged in heat insulating material.
2. the bionical plate of a kind of capillary network temperature adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal layer panel is a heat-conducting plate, described outer panel is a warming plate.
3. the bionical plate of a kind of capillary network temperature adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described capillary network is the net grid that are spaced apart 20 – 40mm that the capillary tube of caliber 4.3-6.8mm, wall thickness 0.8-1.2mm is formed, and described flow in capillary tube has the liquid of flow velocity at 0.05 – 0.2m/s.
4. indoor heating system, it is characterized in that: comprise the bionical plate of the described capillary network temperature adjustment of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 3, also comprise the insulation source circulating system, the thermal source circulating system, internal layer capillary network in the bionical plate of described capillary network temperature adjustment forms the heat supply circulating system, the outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulating system, and the described insulation source circulating system and the insulation circulating system, the thermal source circulating system and the heat supply circulating system are carried out cold and hot exchange by heat exchanger respectively.
5. indoor heating system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the insulation source circulating system is the surface water circulating system or the municipal sewage circulating system; The described thermal source circulating system is the solar heat water circulation system or the spent hot water of the factory circulating system.
6. room temperature lowering system, it is characterized in that: comprise the bionical plate of the described capillary network temperature adjustment of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 3, comprise that also the internal layer capillary network in the insulation source circulating system, the low-temperature receiver circulating system, the bionical plate of described capillary network temperature adjustment forms cooling cycle system, the outer capillary tube net forms the insulation circulating system, and the described insulation source circulating system and the insulation circulating system, the low-temperature receiver circulating system and cooling cycle system carry out cold and hot exchange by heat exchanger respectively.
7. room temperature lowering according to claim 7 system, it is characterized in that: the described insulation source circulating system is the surface water circulating system or the fire water circulating system; The described low-temperature receiver circulating system is the solar energy heating cooling cycle system or the paddy peak ice energy storage circulating system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100029472A CN102121293B (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100029472A CN102121293B (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system |
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| CN102121293A true CN102121293A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| CN102121293B CN102121293B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| CN2011100029472A Expired - Fee Related CN102121293B (en) | 2011-01-08 | 2011-01-08 | Capillary network temperature adjusting bionic plate and indoor heating and cooling system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741834A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 上海誉德新能源建设有限公司 | Bionic intelligent external envelope structure |
| CN103940266A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-23 | 上海应用技术学院 | Capillary tube type heat exchanging device |
| CN104499599A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 南京工程学院 | Low-temperature radiation air-conditioning module wall based on capillary network structure |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343919A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 郭海新 | Temperature adjustment sheet material |
| CN201666635U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-12-08 | 张世忠 | Capillary network phase-change thermostat |
| CN101922189A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-22 | 刘伟杰 | Solar photo-thermal glass curtain wall |
| CN201924468U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-08-10 | 上海启韬科技发展有限公司 | Capillary network temperature-regulating biomimetic plate, indoor heating system and indoor cooling system |
-
2011
- 2011-01-08 CN CN2011100029472A patent/CN102121293B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343919A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 郭海新 | Temperature adjustment sheet material |
| CN101922189A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-22 | 刘伟杰 | Solar photo-thermal glass curtain wall |
| CN201666635U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-12-08 | 张世忠 | Capillary network phase-change thermostat |
| CN201924468U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-08-10 | 上海启韬科技发展有限公司 | Capillary network temperature-regulating biomimetic plate, indoor heating system and indoor cooling system |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741834A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 上海誉德新能源建设有限公司 | Bionic intelligent external envelope structure |
| CN103741834B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-06-29 | 上海誉德新能源建设有限公司 | Bionic intelligent external envelope structure |
| CN103940266A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-23 | 上海应用技术学院 | Capillary tube type heat exchanging device |
| CN103940266B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-02-10 | 上海应用技术学院 | Capillary type heat-exchange device |
| CN104499599A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 南京工程学院 | Low-temperature radiation air-conditioning module wall based on capillary network structure |
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| CN102121293B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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