CN102119306A - Heat pump system and method for pumping liquids - Google Patents

Heat pump system and method for pumping liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102119306A
CN102119306A CN2008800206702A CN200880020670A CN102119306A CN 102119306 A CN102119306 A CN 102119306A CN 2008800206702 A CN2008800206702 A CN 2008800206702A CN 200880020670 A CN200880020670 A CN 200880020670A CN 102119306 A CN102119306 A CN 102119306A
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China
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jinshi city
jinshi
city
water
heat
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Chinese (zh)
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P·斯姆卡
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/20Geothermal collectors using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14Solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A heating system with a heat pump uses as a source of heat energy of a water, which consists of at least one integral and/or connected tubing (23, 22, 26) leading from the source drill hole (1) and/or well into the disposal drill hole (2) and/or well, during which the tubing is connected via a heat exchanger and/or an evaporator to heat pump generator and at least one suction and pumping chamber (27) of such construction is offering a flexible change of its volume, where the movement and flow of water through tubing from the collecting site is achieved by a suction effect and vacuum in chamber (27), and at least one outlet opening (30) is in the bottom part of the chamber (27) and/or exchanger (29), which can be realized as a controllable-type valve, and/or sliding door, and/or flap through which the cooled water flows out preferentially into the drain parts (33) of the drill hole (2); and/or well, and the heat energy of the water which flows out and/or flows through the exchanger of the heat pump evaporator is collected directly, and/or by way of operative medium of the compressor (17), the heat energy for heating and/or for cooling is further transferred into the selected heating system (40) within the premises (39), and the medium of the compressor circuit circulates through collecting vessel (42), dehydrator and filter (41), controllable valve (44) and at least one throttling element (45).

Description

Liquid pump heat pump how
Technology
The present invention regains the pumping equipment of heat energy to draw tranquil existence of going up a geta water, has described heat pump heating.In this case, preferably utilize, obtain missile silo or boring as water under the energy source heat pump ground.
Heat pump heating system uses this invention, house, community's house, building, ground such as heating.Such heating system can be in position water.
Thermodynamics use the normally main feed of two the natural reproducible heat energy behind the resource recvery facility of heat pump heat supply, the heat of generation has and Jinshi City/or cold supply, and the use of the heating/cooling of space, Jinshi City or heating and water.The heat pump of heat energy utilizes underground water to be considered to the most cost-effective and good usually.Stable, phreatic temperature has obtained to stablize, and annual production improves the coefficient of performance and can obtain pump than other contracting parties.
Equipment and method gravity sucking pump are taken out underground water, are main by a hole drill, take out underground water, and the liquid that draws water is applicable to other, guarantee the gradient flowing liquid in generation, and liquid generally has at pipeline.
Drawing water by the liquid gravity sucker according to what invent is, the form of cancellation electricity consumption directly operates pump.Many electrodynamic pumps or the transmission line of electricity of carrying secretly are as usufructuary stand-by power supply.Many pumping systems, with the gas of guaranteeing working fluid or the pressure of liquid medium, this is modal air, the remote-effects of power consumption.It mainly is electronic by compressor that suction pressure is injected follow-up action with liquid.The present invention is a kind of method, utilizes gravity to vacuumize liquid and eliminates present shortcoming and pumping system simultaneously, and pump performance is the purpose that guarantees.For the operation of pump, electricity charge payment will can not take place.
Technical background
Current heat pump heating, heat pump or air, soil, the so-called inertia heat of water pump.Heat pump heat pump every day is least worthwhile from airborne variations in temperature.The a large amount of electric energy of these facility consumption drives refrigeration compressor, evaporator fan.Great changes have taken place in these pump compressor load.Use geothermal heat pump from soil
Pump be one more economical, manage, be considered to most economical heat source heat pump and underground water and draining.Can also provide two types that replenish solar energy heat pump system, efficient, the main resource of the preferential selection of its difference effect of keeping simultaneously of the change of system of accountability.The pump power driving pump obtains variety of way.Modal is to buy power from network.In addition, if you drive a special water pump, also can obtain mode and the renewable water power and the solar energy of power.Basis by solar electrical energy generation is to utilize photoelectric effect.The wind energy of power is to realize the wind generator facility of conversion wind-power electricity generation.Shortcoming is that these regenerative resources are its unstability.Solar photovoltaic generating, wind-power electricity generation needs wind.The price of its lower gear must be born by the investor, and the time that is spent collects.It is the present heat-pump apparatus of greatly improving price that investment groundwater abstraction power is used above-mentioned regenerative resource.
The pumping system that shortcoming is traditional, power consumption, normally payment, moving-member is worn the pumping system in a period of time.Developed multiple pump mechanism soon: for example so-called pump pulse, the pressure of its correspondence be 2 one valves of pump chamber around.One of them valve is opened, and the second pump chamber valve that the pressure that the outlet of the liquid flow of certain number is extracted into must obtain in two is opened.The influence of pump chamber fluid pressure is even not in the character of country, can be provided with.Naturally influence hydraulic pressure, the decline of water and energy gain has those characteristics underground water probings itself.
Then, the pressure with liquid is present by pressurised air or other media pump chamber from external pump.Generally, opening flood discharge pipe piston chamber behind the extraction liquid, is to mix with air.Odds ratio part preferably remains little.Medium need comprise further compression, and liquid is disadvantageous to strengthen drawing water.Must pay electric energy and come the drive compression machine in order to obtain required compression pump liquid.Motor compressor is installed to the surface, with the water of guaranteeing the medium proposition of follow-on compression effectiveness or the pump of liquid.
Another way is, and is large two facilities common piston letter of being separated by.Climbing up ground installation is to forbid from boring, is to be under the jurisdiction of the manual of the Ministry of Education or motor driver there, and the beginning piston moves, along the pipeline of this boring.Pipe side is the piston that liquid is extracted into one or more places of the connection between the surface.Shortcoming is that eternal power requires each single lift that draws water, and being increases energy resource consumption, guarantees the rotation of pump simultaneously.
The equipment that other are famous has the Micropump system: in this case, health is heated heated air, and the liquid that causes energy motion liquid surface is in higher position, at pump chamber.By with suitable coolant pump cell structure, the reason that improves the difference level of temperature and pressure is the gas compartment in the circulation.Flowed into chamber is flow through by draining at liquid in the Dent.Heat-exchanger pump and other canyons are divided into liquid cell.Must constantly offer heat energy, the output of small range pump also can be considered to its inferior position.
Pump power, heat energy rehabilitation groundwater abstraction be applied to the heat pump heat supply facility be released to the Nature correct use it.Near these water pumps water, low reaction liquid also is applicable to pumping, and solid particle or fiber.Pump is sealing 1 three-phase motor rotatable parts usually, prevent that the sand that enters the mouth from covering, and scribble the liquid pump bearing, on average go out and film and pressure.This is to guarantee that the water that flows is transferred to the heat of cooling circuit at evaporimeter from water at heat pump.For pump water, electricity is input to the part that a more accurate equipment carried out current and is input in the system whole, thus may cause the heat pump meeting reduce total system efficient and.The heat that heating system also selects to shift generation can influence the heating system of whole efficiency.Transporting hot if not more demand, in the power supply input of heating, is the most effective energy as a condition.The input power heating system is the liquid circulation pump or the fan operation of relevant operation.
10kW adds thermal output, to realize the present situation of technology, is using the underground water heat pump, 2,3 cubic metres/pumping equipment at one time, with the time of guaranteeing to flow, thermograde is so that utilize so-called low-temperature heat for 30/35 ℃ with the heat that produces.The input of at least one power supply of traditional low-temperature heat is that also to be equipped with electric circulating pump according to general power 200W as follows.Electric submersible pump must guarantee that water is natural water, extracts 10~15 meters when dark, occupies=0,17kWh/m3, power consumption rate.This input power has the long-term operation of material impact, so heat pump influences the overall efficiency and the heating system of Conference of the Parties.The underground water temperature is in central Europe, mainly from 8 ℃, and 12 ℃.
Water, traditional water resource heat pump, sheet material, or tubular evaparator flows through the contact tube of water, and this is indoor.Except power consumption, to guarantee the circuit of water owing to the streams hydro-thermal pump evaporimeter of mineral deposition, such shortcoming needs regularly to clean.The conventional evaporator with heat pump character that has been the most frequently used by copper or stainless steel, wherein clear and definite, water erosion and deposit relevant pump and a manufacturer.These systems also need an advanced person's the water filtration pump and the sand and the impurity of electromotive force to enter boring.Therefore, the ceiling water pump also is the evaporimeter of any kind of following items:
1 cubic metre of silt content is drawn water, granularity suction, water temperature, the pH value of water, iron, ammonia, chlorine, sulfuric acid, magnesium, the percentage of salt content.Traditional pumping unit, production structure can be moved in a short time; Obtain limited equipment of life-span.
The problems referred to above and shortcoming discharge the water pump circuit to be drawn to compress in meter last geta outside and the Tzu Chi/thermodynamics and absorbs heat or instrument, or as the invention of outside and Jinshi City/hope at home the pumping system of seriousness or heat pump can solve.This heating system and pumping system are the most effective, and be most economical and professional, also is intended to make simple in structure.
The gravity type vavuum pump is complete, and Tianjin underground water from boring at underground/function and liquid pump or other liquid, have the surface water water pump to have multiple possible purposes pump and liquid and fluid, fluid hose, water pipe can cause equipment.
The disclosure of invention
By gravity and vacuum suction apparatus gravity fluid pump
The invention of the character of pumping equipment, because gravity, the seriousness of fibrinogen=proteinogen+cause for the influence of holding pump, and representative.Gravity, fibrinogen=milligram and consequent for=mr ω 2.Remove the South Pole, fibrinogen " set up by fibrinogen.This only resultful gravity to object near earth surface, this means that these objects vertically descend.Calculate accurately, the track a long duration still can be considered to coriolis force from north to south.So-called weight, quality is the case that acting on of m used in the equipment, and hangs over the gripper shoe of health.Weight is that gravity direction is identical, promptly has identical size, in different action.Weight g=milligram, in this case, g has been an acceleration of gravity.In present geographic latitude and light-duty, be worth 9,81ms-2 acceleration of gravity, this numeral is that 1 meter every 3.10-6m.s-2 descends.Gravitation is considered to be in these objects on the same axis, and the track surface of deviation slightly; In this case, changing acceleration of gravity is that problem is left in the basket.The axle surface gravity of identity charges fully.According to the motion of this method, gravity is just represented proteinogen=milligram.
According to this method, liquid is injected the part or all of of a set pump chamber elastic construction, the object that amount of money liquid and elasticity pump chamber quality m can express and collect.According to this method, free limb action, what promptly guarantee is the action of drawing water of this process, the tensile elasticity part chamber of commerce.And the stretching between Jinshi City's pump chamber is firmly fixing and/or additional perhaps more precisely, causes the vacuum suction chamber on iceberg and elasticity to enlarge its ability, from the liquid of main assembly place by pipeline also is.Some pump chamber, at least one opening port, drawing liquid keeps flowing, and swabbing effect top pump chamber.The benefit of this pump type is simple structure, can increase seriousness and use freedom that liquid is collected in the influence of office's use.In order to make liquid stream
In order to make the system of liquid flow, two conditions are necessary-and power, need be satisfy water to all local systems without any leak.
The motive force of development may be summarized to be following mode.The length that some is fixing, the non-osmos tube of closing the upper end.The quality of piston is that m is the weight that is placed on tube connector, and this weight is to be in low evolution pipe.The magnesium graviational interaction is in piston, and resistance and friction are left in the basket.The motion of Opus One piston is described to stable acceleration.Never allow the piston of the another side of a vacuum of appearance.Quality is that the size of m is decided, and piston stops at a certain position.Briefly, aerodynamics is a real increase milligram, is the gravitational mass balance.Momentum produces the fluid flow of such first formation of tendency.
The fluid flow of swabbing action can be described following Example at an easy rate and just represent liquid to enter inlet duct.Pipeline is positioned at the gathering place and causes lower surface liquid to be taken out.It is upwards, to top surface liquid, is bent to required direction, reaches certain height.The pipeline that equipment will hang over the top is connected to piston.Floatation device is to instruct by pulley, and quality is the edge suspended weights that m is connected to instrument.The seriousness of the weight after the release or the influence of time-out and large-scale weight are started working, by the piston of pulley.The magnesium graviational interaction is in piston, and resistance and friction are left in the basket.
The piston of accompany movement and weight reach certain interior status of liquid line.Through certain distance and time, the separation that is caused that is to say, stops piston and weight according to the liquid proposal.The falling pressure piston appears after this situation according to the pressure of inspiration(Pi) of degree.
The liquid collection that the weight that suction only occurs also has been subjected to the masses does not have.If it is suitably fixing that container is collected the liquid of taking out, the seriousness that the liquid of volume produces in container.The seriousness of size, weight milligram=V. ρ .g obtains multiplication, and wherein m is the liquid of quality, and g is an acceleration of gravity.M is the liquid volume V of liquid in container and the product of ρ fluid density needs of quality.Be provided with the valve or the valve of picture water pipe in the bottom of container, can announce.Be fixed on hydrostatic column in some cases and be full of liquid.Additional top is with flexible bag or the balloon that prevents to permeate.The bottom of unexpected relief valve, the container of discharge liquid.After the vacuum, the liquid of outflow produces in the container of certain attraction effect top; Bag is plotted in the counter.Like this, the vacuum draw effect can take place.Outlet after the opening, the production of actual weight liquid and working vacuum swabbing action.
Swiftly flowing liquid is among the V=V/ sage by this system, and T is that fluid flow control five section S are to flow through vertically the required time.This is also referred to as magnetic flux density or velocity flow density.
Stream is that the water filling is evenly distributed on two conditions, also needs second, and this is at least one end tube connector drafting of surface liquid pump that is low in station, and has been full of water if draw the elasticity pump chamber of the other end at top that the somebody of institute is taken place.Pump chamber bottom the dynamic effect of driving, the natural elasticity that therefore occurs descending, before this, this chamber of commerce's amount is less.What pump chamber was the highest fixes.Gravity, quality and elasticised upper are divided pump chamber, cause big quantity of fluid to be present in the chamber of drawing water.
Resistance, friction and the conduct of the main pump chamber of rigidity elasticity all and Jinshi City's stretchings/elastic stiffness or compress, it offsets the influence of gravity as a kind of strength.Elastic stiffness is about and reduce pressure in Jinshi City/be flexible compresses in length of difference or elasticity on every side, perhaps more
Perhaps more the representative of the extensive rice of accuracy rate is the object of taking action in army in large scale.The elastic stiffness material provides the size of a continuous resistance to change and the elastomer of shape.The elastic property of pump chamber elastic part is according to given standard.
According to the present invention, the satisfied fully Mi Shang Clogs liquid that draws of the facility that draws water.Pump chamber is met less than the place and the situation of amount.Open quantity increases suddenly, cause effect takes place to inhale, or another kind of performance is the vacuum that occurs in the top, causes the hope liquid of some to enter the swabbing effect pump chamber duration.Suitable valve position can satisfy one of human body at least, and can open the pump chamber group, causes liquid to be discharged and walks out pump chamber.The liquid inflow pump of beginning consumes opening by outlet then by the assembly place of a pipeline of body structure.Passed through a period of time, if this be must keep vacuum to can be used to manage flow and the facility that draws water relatively stable.Liquid flow the other side is from an end.The position of the exhaust outlet under the space.The liquid that I take out the top is the atmospheric pressure that concerns, fluid pressure.Superfluous pressure may cause the boring of saturation pressure after closing and the state of a sealing under boring surface.
Time remains on original attraction effect, and the design of the total quality pipeline of sealing advances that structure and pump chamber comprise draining and the facility that draws water, and is all accessories, the management of mounting material.The influence of suction also will influence the liquids and gases of pump and the improper thing of certain number often takes place, and overcome friction and resistance, between feeder connection sections from the assemble place.Water, natural gas and carbon dioxide contain hydrogen sulfide.
In order to keep flowing liquid and pump-absorb action, answer the recurrence interval very long, cause the influence of vacuum pulse.The external energy that number is required causes the very little number of influence of suction to compare once more, liquid pump, pumping unit greatly efficient than all current regulations.This is the compressed air require of a kind of energy and resolution, and Jinshi City/pumping equipment, should more effectively meet the pressure jar or draw water thereafter.These systems estimate that the energy that rolls up external power source of the short quantitative compressor blanking time that will drive or operate-needs is at both of these case.When using electric energy, you will cause suction, according to invention pump facility, and its distribution network power supply and Jinshi City/also can preparation method or alternative.
After pump chamber is inhaled the elasticity of effect, the impulsion that takes place is preserved, and also can be a combination following manner: use structural elasticity, and Jinshi City/drive system adopt internal combustion engine and motor or, and Jinshi City/or the Compressed Gas compressor, and Jinshi City/or the action water pressure, and Jinshi City/or magnetic field, and Jinshi City/or fuel factor, and Jinshi City/or the effect of explosive, and Jinshi City/or chemical action, and Jinshi City/or in fashion moving, and Jinshi City/or manpower.Invention design in this example is used for describing uses the underground water heat pump to suck at suction chamber consequent seriousness, discharge, and about passing through, and evaporimeter heat is discharged into cooling agent then, and the compressed refrigerant of the compression that first behavior of drawing water of suction chamber causes is from output system.
First impulsion will cause the vacuum pump chamber, modal remote control electric and Jinshi City/or mechanical work, and the Feng city/or manually supply.
According to present invention, whole facility, comprise that pump suction chamber forms the liquid have at least a pipeline to be transferred and crossed the base by pump, having more this pipeline at least is to be a linearity by integrating this on the basis of a continuous segment pipe, perhaps some local formation
Some local formation, can close at least one branch and Tianjin and Tianjin/or withdraw from and Jinshi City/or T shape parts, lobe incompetence and Tianjin and Tianjin/or close and Jinshi City/or flowmeter and Tianjin/or and Jinshi City's pressure/with other control appliance, comprise that sensor is at pipeline or thermometer, sizable mechanism is arranged, have a group at least, suction chamber, in other words, directly and Jinshi City/or suction nozzle see through pipeline and Tzu Chi/or be connected to this branch.This pump suction chamber of elastic construction, required scale and direction, it allows you to change restriction.Energy-absorbing power chamber of commerce complete sum/take out filling liquid or part, its pipeline transportation of flowing through is from the assemble place.Motion and flowing liquid, by pipeline, gravity changes at least one suction chamber of elasticity of shape and size, and a strong suction effect preferentially occurs in the action terrestrial gravitation of top suction chamber, causes vacuum, in other words, will remain unchanged.Pump suction chamber and Jinshi City/or pipeline be firm at least one of fixing and Jinshi City/or installation and Jinshi City/or support.It is little that liquid pump before the beginning, pump suction chamber have a volume.The appealing that initial impulsion causes, during this period of time, the relevant vacuum of generation and the suction that change the volume chamber and be.The vacuum chamber of bottom be a bit one do not have opening, and the valve that Jinshi City/exercisable opening can be closed or sliding door or lid, and Tianjin/pipeline should be equipped with liquid and can flow freely, or pick up the place of assembling from first.Structure, the chamber of commerce on the wall is by elastomeric material, and Jinshi City/elastic part wall or the chamber of commerce can comprise at least one flexible member, and Jinshi City/or and flexible member Tianjin wall/maybe can be placed on physical location pump suction chamber and outside of oneself here.
In some cases, tension belt is an Equivalent Elasticity compression perfect gas, and being equivalent to its expansion progressively, lotus does.The simplest mechanism is not inhaled effect can create flexible bag.There is delivery port to close.If be surrounded by sufficient elasticity, stretching causes the liquid of body weight, causes after the suction top.Liquid weight in the bag is to increase the sack that high-density matter is created.For example, the metal of density is compared, 8 times water.
Another example is the vacuum chamber of elastic construction, and elasticity is hard, the volume of compartment amount in some other area, and elastic part has two or hold Mazu two rigid elements under the arm.The pump chamber elastic part can have different hardness.If elastic part is to be placed on two rigid elements, the rigidity of bottom is because it is taken out than liquid by dense material can consider heavily.
The vacuum chamber of elastic construction one of is worked for two together, the insertion that this also can create the rigid element in spring be connected to the blast pipe that may close and the problem of bottom safely, but transportation.The moving component that the bottom is heavy can be considered to have highdensity material.
The part that elastomeric material is used for the structure suction chamber is resilient, the many identical or different materials of shape that the elastomeric material sandwich of layers is overlapping or main natural rubber or synthetic rubber, carbon fiber, glass fibre, metal and other spring materials and Jinshi City/or both have both at the same time.These purposes, elastic construction and functional activities of the body fluid spring/or liquid also can be used for spring.
Draw water from the basis of boring according to the use of invention case, has hole drill in the suction chamber at least, plumbing, and Jinshi City/or it is air-breathing to hole, and Jinshi City/or supplier building, and Jinshi City/or build right, and Jinshi City/outdoor ground or higher position, lower surface, and Jinshi City/can be installed in or under water.Gravity type vacuum draw method at present and Jinshi City's underground water/boring only be used to the main surface of the purpose of drawing water by pump or other liquid in underground and case, such liquid is pump in many aspects, and liquid flows
Also must consider to take place liquid gradient through pipeline.The liquid of gravity principle is inhaled, and can and use their example from the invention of the figure of part.
Draw water with pump during this period, from boring, have the weight of certain form of suction pipe at least, for example, being called as so-called safety value is that 0.5 to 1 difference water adpting flange is installed ammeter, the degree of depth that.For fear of the invasion air enter pipeline transport water level be lower than ideal value boring, water with
Intake and locking electrode in the boring can be set, and find this early warning, if heat pump is present in system, this system can close switch.Intake line is installed in the weight boring of cable at metal or plastics, and cable connects the rig that uses cable to connect the top.Boring can be closed after this, draws water guaranteeing.The bar pipeline is connected to suction chamber, or the insulation measures that provides, and freezes preventing.
According to present invention, the advantage facility of this pump, and do not use traditional pump to have complex structure, use the sealed bearing of electro-motor or air compressor.The energy-consuming of following aspect advantage is very low external power source, and this is sucking pump cycle of generation to work as you to start early, just works as the facility that you bring into use, in other words.Following benefit and suction chamber movement pipeline pump of the present invention be by elastic fluid, in terrestrial gravitation, or or rather be that gravitation is free.Another advantage is such pumping equipment, in fact, when not having extra power, the expense of drawing water.Following benefit is to realize the suction chamber of fluid motion, and a simple elastic construction is just based on a point.Following advantage, durability are higher than with true foreign body and contain natural underground water pumping equipment, according to invention.Another advantage is the vacuum chamber of elastic construction of motion and part that piston does not have other pumping equipment in action.The refrigerant compression machine equipment that another advantage is to use aspirator to begin oneself is that it is without any need for other equipment automated external drivers.Heat power and how to realize the motion and flowing liquid well-known at the closed circulation circuit, the variety means.Hot machine is to be used for vapor recycle, and wherein evaporating materials is compressed once more.Cause the status in the difference vapour pressure difference liquid surface circuit.If be lower than stated position, very simple at condenser and evaporimeter, the most effective hot machine is unavailable.In this case, pump, compressor just can be realized this goal.According to present invention, it is how to introduce the gravity sucking pump to can be used for the circuit that circulates.The circuit that this makes fluid motion and flows.Fluid is a liquid, gas and Jinshi City/or liquid can use.The more and more interested client of answer a kind of alternative refrigerant is provided, new gas and mixture can be proposed.Today of outer terrestrial heat pump, also be used for the nature cold-producing medium.For instance, R744 is that a kind of common cold-producing medium is in the refrigeration supermarket.From now on, the product made of R744 refrigeration compressor set will with other natural increase.R744 is used in many industries, is cheap.This is that complete harmless cold-producing medium is to environment.According to the present invention, and the various types of solar thermal collector/heat pumps in Jinshi City are used to draw water here still how according to news nature cold-producing medium.
This also is that the depth of water has not existed, the rock band that explanation can obtainable heat heat.This rock type determines that temperature rises.Heat can be used for extensive generating.
Secondary file (the 34th section)
The improvement of geothermal system, engineering geothermal system, or commodity and service, perhaps create one new, heat can be by using the part or the destruction of nature.And Jin Shui/liquid or other character, for example, compressed carbon dioxide can be injected the deep layer rock, from 2.5 to forming the degree of depth of a heat-exchange device at 9 kilometers.In order to recover parenteral solution, and add and bore several mouthfuls of wells.On the surface, carbon dioxide and water vapour drive turbine and use standard, but the electric power of business level amount.It will be possible being used as dwelling house heat source heat pump technology, on the surface, go deep into the first phreatic water-bearing layer but be present in.Rice is said ten thousand yuan to hundreds of square metres.The water-bearing layer is created a new course and can be used, the expense of these facilities, normally very expensive house.Of the present invention, explanation sealing pressurization well is arranged.The natural cold-producing medium of well sealing (odd number or a plurality of) and compression, as injected carbon dioxide, heat pump (plural number or odd number) is as thermal source, and (single or multiple) or recovery high-temperature steam will be taked from the top.Steam takes out also can pass through heat exchanger indirectly, and perhaps the filtering means dehydration heat pump is at the channel of centre, and steam also can directly take out.The high-temperature steam compression, the building of thermal source heating.If you concentrate on the main steam supply system and heating-up temperature can be used for direct method, and if the steam of Jinshi City/heat exchanger condense or hot compress, become round-about way, natural hot spring water, water and additive, and Jinshi City/will shift by air or space.
The core technology that commodity and service can be cooled off the earth is conspicuous.Commodity and service and feasible method are described this heat pump compression, and Jinshi City's earth's crust/or inject the water-bearing layer, use liquid cools.Set up a new network and destroyed barbarous brute force attack the earth.Particularly, from tens meters high surface pressings, a new breaking network is used for placing first water-bearing layer, has influenced the ecosystem and has set up.In addition, suitable form is the phreatic pressure of saturated aqueous layer, keeps this long-term energy cost.Be restricted big or small heat pump with the compressor power output.The method is feasible, but in the energy and cost benefit, and thermal source compares with water resource heat pump, here.Utilize the gravity pump heat pump here, only make the nature that exists of water.
The heat pump of ground and association area is well-known collector's Natural Circulation.These systems are that working medium is that basic carbon dioxide uses thermal siphon.About 0 ℃, R744 is saturation pressure and conventional cold-producing medium 4-13 a times.0 ℃ for example, R744 is 35 in the bar, R410A's is 8.R744 shows the high cooling capacity height of vapour density, 0 ℃, 22500kJ/m3's.Outwardly, the R744 cold-producing medium temperature difference and thermo-compression evaporation are little.This thermal siphon is the gravity of liquid fluid along the decline wall coil, evaporates then, rises to the steam on top, will dilute liquid layer along pipe.A heat pump refrigerating agent evaporimeter head or collector are arranged at the top.For horizontal collector, layout and design are that a kind of special collector circuit will be very large restriction.Mainly utilize these systems to comprise :-because there is not circulating pump, circulation, consumption does not have the oneself;-R744 has the high cooling capacity of better heat transfer property;-lack environment to have.Major defect is :-case and laterally collector oneself circulation, non-land circuit layout and design
Secondary file (the 34th section)
Be limited forever;-because these restrictions improve material and the required expense of installation;-traditional system's design, the circuit design cycle can't use;-vertical, two thermal siphon systems of level summer air-conditioning can't use.
According to invention, above-mentioned shortcoming siphon pipe system adopts law can solve all gravity sucking pumps.New pump chamber is with the difference of temperature and air pressure, and the motive fluid that causes causing flows and the closed cycle circuit of thermal cycle.According to present invention, new gravity vacuum suction method is dissimilar solar thermal collector, the sun and Atmospheric Absorption heat, and solar energy system, heat pump, unit is reclaimed on ground, and recovery unit Jinshi City's water and/or its mix flow circuit passband can be used.
Equally, heat engine or heat pump that gravity and vacuum chamber contain, the gas flow or the centre of fluid and other liquid and Jinshi City/closed circuit part, in case be activated, responsible liquid again and again, the pump chamber of cooling will continue, as long as heating fumigators.The unacceptable temperature of condition of work, the temperature difference, pressure, the selection of cooling and thermal source, and the selection of fluid.Condenser can be installed in the evaporimeter of the aspect ratio of lower position.And Jinshi City's circulation heating/cooling or heating are drawn water and can be used for other.This system moves, the ocean, and the ocean, the lake, the river, the brook, well, spring, rain, and Jinshi City's ground/water or underground water are as various uses ground and soil and difference in air temperature.The various industrial process that this system also moves can be used for many dissimilar fluid temperature (F.T.)s.
The irrigation that present invention can be used in the other places.The use of the various facilities that the humidity picture is collected from air, great majority and Jinshi City's condensation method/method are poured the direct or antipriming pipe of water into.Perforated pipe or cooling water pipeline factory are planted in most of soil, for example, go to grass 5-30 centimetre the degree of depth.Grou1ndwater irrigation has a kind of nice and cool following degree of depth liquid of soil moisture root indirectly.Circulating cooling liquid by pipe-line system with chiller-heat pump.Fluid is a kind of mixture, water and antifreeze.In this case, circulation liquid circulating pump is with motor.What direct evaporation system used is that traditional fluorinated hydrocarbons cold-producing medium is incorrect.Main cause be flow through at present the temperature of this pipeline be 0 ℃ to becoming so not long.Temperature fluid flowing pipe road is higher than 0 ℃, and the soil moisture is higher than the temperature of fluid.Pipeline around the temperature difference that condensed water causes can be used for agricultural product.Water, if make in this way, accumulated so hot, under the sun surface.If pump chamber can be with native suction gravity cycling circuit, it is more efficient how to become, and this obviously is well-known.Heat-transfer fluid for example, uses the natural cold-producing medium of environmental protection.The flow-through fluid pipe is to be accompanied by circulation pump power to consume any type of.The heat that produces heats in water as the high pressure compressor and the heat pump refrigerating agent of output, for example and Jinshi City/or drawing water on every side can be used for heating or air.It has pointed out that also the refrigeration compressor how to attain power has all solved the present invention (Fig. 9 and 16).If for improve its number by cooling water reclaim may increase soil the surface area pipeline you ask.Cold-producing medium, the various pipelines that increase work efficiency, heat exchange and design on every side, shape, the water heating fittings of knowing
Secondary file (the 34th section)
That.For this reason, it is continuous that a series of connections can be used in one of thin plate or band circulation.Every dish has large-area number depression.Circulation is connected to distributor, and distributor is connected to pump and passes through pipeline.It is vertical that every block of plate will be placed on many best places.Be used for direct-connected mixing water in the thermal-arrest plate sealing cold-producing medium and antifreeze is applicable to indirect contact, exchange by cooling.Another kind of possibility is that gravitation sucking pump pump chamber underground water of the present invention is in suitable water and suitable atmosphere.The underground water that flows buries circular route, and this is fierce.The underground water cooling, heating mixes, and will be delivered to earth surface.Winter temperature is lower than 0 ℃ area, and the water of discharge is from ring road.After winter, this system has filled water to drive again.
Other benefit and advantage are that detail specifications and other relevant experts of reading comprehension will be in the experience in this field.
Geothermal heat pump utilizes the underground water vein
This water pump assembly of the present invention, it has been described and has used the water of geothermal heat pump heat energy to be collected in the existence that geta draws Mi Shui on this point.According to this invention,, have at least a facility should use description on the basis of vacuum suction pump suction chamber to clarify its meaning pumping equipment.The mechanism of pump is described, and utilizes electrodynamic pump, water pump, and air compressor can use all types of conventional water pumps.In this case, boring, and Jinshi City/or phreatic Pump for well as the first preferential thermal source.
According to the thermoelectric (al) generator of invention, preferably be found in flexible water framework, this is outmost osculum, is placed on the draining hole drill at top, in other words, will set up evaporator with heat pump based on cold-producing medium in flexible suction chamber and at least one group at least.Cold-producing medium evaporimeter inner room suction and Jinshi City/or the bottom of the Lower House outside and twist drill hole, Jinshi City/will be installed in top chamber or suction.
According to invention, another favourable place outside plate can install that a heat pump comes the inner or outside boring in heat pump indoor and outdoor or more than the boring hole, and drilling well water.
Be pumped well or boring water, the energy comes flow heated water to go into the draining that well or draining hole drill are got into the cave, according to invention, on the basis of more accurate suction chamber and Jinshi City/preferential, at evaporimeter or increase heat exchanger the solar thermal collector circuit is installed.And Jin Dong bores and to exchange that solar water heater/you also can be provided with at one time to water and osculum boring etc. for.Solar heat exchanger also can be installed in the boring between the horizontal pipeline section.Water temperature is being got into the cave normally in Central Europe, from 8 ℃ to 12 ℃, and this weight
Secondary file (the 34th section)
Poplar can be at high-temperature cooking.Like this, the performance of heat pump and can improve Conference of the Parties.
Other residential air conditioners/heater circuit switching equipment, boring water, and Jinshi City/or osculum, boring, and Jinshi City/or well also can install.Temperature provided in summer lowers the temperature naturally.
According to present invention, the skin heat pump should be by the gripper shoe lid and the container outside of weight; Dull and stereotyped weight gripper shoe, embedded shape is at the center external container or form an enclosing cover that is partially submerged into outside plate.Outer dish, but can be embedded in underground fully.The weight gripper shoe is positioned at the base plate of the outer rim of enclosure portion.Along the plate at edge, be sealed in second instrument, have one movably lid be connected to outside plate.Lid, bottom plate, the support of outside plate and body weight has at least a screw to be fixed.Heat pump is to be formed on the skin, the weight gripper shoe of lower seal part, and it is to be divided into two-part weight gripper shoe at a volume.These parts are mutual waterproof, waterproof, but around us, even without meeting face.The shell of shape is to take ball, cap class, and other possible shapes.When treating plan, outline is circular, should, possible other shapes comprise rectangle or complicated shape.
Flood portion of external table foot of hole, plumbing, another kind of expression way should be installed in one-level skin well; Plate and hole drill come out, and cause the bottom under(-)chassis.The base plate at crossing and outside plate are to have bored the hole, and rain leakage is from water on every side.The support of plate, eliminating outside lid and the weight, Tzu Chi boring and/or enter well.In this way, you also can visit other local systems.
The weight gripper shoe is installed in the bottom plate of outside, will set up at least one refrigeration compressor system.Distribution feeder, the heat pump control appliance of control appliance and other important component parts comprises that the influence of suction occurs in a vacuum chamber, is placed on plate.Go out on the lid of whole plate covering sound-insulating and heat-insulating.
Support mobile weight plate can be designed to different shapes.Container and case wherein also comprise the bottom of shaped containers.At compressor and at least one substrate, and the refrigerant loop of other important component parts, batcher and control circuit are placed electric power.
Maintain the workplace if desired, removed shell, can remove the weight inner support panels of the board of directors and crucial production equipment from.Weight does not have gripper shoe, supports the moveable part compressor, and Jinshi City/or the bottom plate/plate of outside and Jinshi City can use the outside or fixedly on the excircle.Along with having limited whole upper plate, waterproof is sealed, and sealant and screw can be the structures of draft also.
Pipeline and waterproof, and the outer building of more plate, in selected heating and Jinshi City/or pipe-line equipment be connected to.According to the present invention, heat pump heat energy preferably uses and can be directly connected to simple and clear heating system type, and wherein in other words the directly running of condensed medium selection compressor is liquefaction.If you use the refrigerant loop of a condenser can be connected to traditional heat-pump hot-water equipment, at heating system, filled up water heating system, you send someone circuit by liquid circulation pump, and heating is possible to guarantee.According to invention, this type of condenser can be placed into the skin heat pump, and Jinshi City/also can be installed in building
Or.Also can be directly connected to fan and condenser system.The construction of distributing in the air, this is the heat heating that produces, and carries out heat exchange at the compressor of exporting by accordion sample document.
According to invention, utilize heat pump heat distribution system adopt heat energy and Jinshi City's water supply water building/water heat swimming pool or and Jinshi City/cooling and water-cooled building or other can be used for application program.Water heating normally is installed in inside or outer surface boiler by a pipe heat exchanger, and heat exchanger and Jinshi City or plate/plate are made, heat on the surface or boiler, wherein and Jinshi City's compressor/medium can be directly used in furnace operation or water.
Vacuum chamber has an outlet at least, has also set up the operability valve, the gully that can flow.This traffic has at least a pipeline to fetch water from pump by boring water, causes ground above top or chamber, vacuum suction-chamber.
Heat pump control circuit, and the construction of supply heat where necessary start compressor.Cold-producing medium is released to the heat pump refrigerating agent loop of evaporimeter, and the cold-producing medium evaporation recovers heat energy then from water-cooled.Evaporimeter is desirable at least one channel of formation, this this book.Straight and the Tianjin of this one of them evaporator tube/and the moulding in Tianjin or/or at least one draw a spiral.Pipe sample smooth surface, but may be that we have been processed into shape.Configuration and Jinshi City's synthetic plastics material or metal alloy or plastics and/or the combination metal and the plastics that should use.Evaporimeter can be different mechanism.The elasticity suction chamber is to be placed on to get into the cave, and should be draining.For the length direct channel that shortens, evaporimeter is the desirable direct plate of heat pump this boring outside of setting up.System is based on has a compressor power distribution network and Jinshi City at least/or the stand-by power supply of received power.Along with pump draws water on the facility basis, it is to have not a particle of and traditional pump or electric air compressor motor that advantage of the present invention is to use the energy to add the hot water thermal pump.The external energy consumption of other welfare aspects is very low, and this is to work as you first sucking pump cycle to start the raising of taking action, and only is used in other words, when system starts.This liquid pump, by suction chamber by pipeline from the elasticity assembly place, this measure will cause the drilling well osculum, or more definite gravitation covers free to the earth.As long as particularly draw water, need not extra power consumption, heat supply utilizes the quite high contracting party of running of heat pump, descends at whole heating system, and result's electricity drops into.
Cancelled existing water pump and submitted to power directly to invent when being connected to the condenser heat pump heat distribution system, the meeting heating system is to realize the highest thermodynamics.
Another benefit has the possibility Conference of the Parties that increases on the basis of the suction refrigeration compressor between a simple and clear cold-producing medium and the connected system internal heat exchange at least.
Another advantage is the solar system of getting into the cave, and Jinshi City/or boring water, and Jinshi City/or transport pipeline, and Jinshi City/use internal heat is transferred to refrigeration compressor air suction and directly can further be increased to the Conference of the Parties system by heat supply from carburetor or condensation.
Another advantage is that the high life is stated from the pumping equipment of natural groundwater according to invention than impurity.Precipitation regularly cleans and safeguards, changes evaporator plate before machine must be placed on not to be.
The benefit of generator, boring thermodynamics is above can being placed directly in, and you can shorten channel, and all primary school's refrigerant loop evaporimeters are direct.The benefit of bringing also will be set up a self-start cycles vacuum suction chamber.
Another advantage is the recovery system of possible brief stretching, collects heat underground water, and the heat of collection should directly evaporate and Jinshi City/reclaimer around soil is placed near the level course ice auger hole, edge, can transfer the possession of or indirect influence.Reclaimer can be placed in vertical wishing certainly, and this is possible.The suitable intake heat energy of can't guaranteeing supply is carried out in boring, because calculated performance or heat pump heating can be set up like this.
The potential energy is with the electric power generation of drawing water
According to invention, move to vacuum chamber by the position of elastic pipeline from taking in, and three Tianjin of drawing water/or the liquid of the energy also to be used to the gravitational effect that power vacuum caused of producing possible.The 3rd, draw water and Jinshi City/or liquid, supply socket, valve cuts out and Tianjin is accepted/and Jinshi City's nozzle dwindle or/and walk out the conference hall, by drainpipe or termination; The gravity greater power generation of flowing through machine, electric power produces.And Jin Shui/in order to guarantee flowing liquid or liquid, the invention on the gravity gradient vacuum pump system basis that is used to form.
The brief description accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 a illustrates that small diameter cylinders appearance device is full of liquid; Bottom outlet seals, the highest container contact and non-infiltration flexible bag.Container is fix vertical.
Fig. 1 a has shown same ship with Fig. 1 b, throws open at the difference bottom outlet.The leak of liquid of some, the liquid of vacuum top-heavness has caused power vacuum to submit the result of the flexible bag of internal container in other words.
Hydrostatic column is upper cover sealing once more as shown in Figure 2, and Pressure gauge is equipped with.Piston is in container, and I have installed cable television, passes through weight.The power F rice that weight produced also shows.Loosen is the piston and the top that occurs in a vacuum of leader's motion.Container is safe.The on pressure gauge as can be seen that has taken place.
The curve shows that Fig. 3 shows pipe be submerged in pumping liquid.Piston tube in the horizontal component is placed, and is by a pulley and weight halt device.The large-scale weight men and women that army produced lists in action.To mobile piston, the imbibition body separates according to the motion of piston in this respect apart from x.Accelerating piston and one are proved to be.
Fig. 4 has illustrated equipment, and the vacuum chamber vacuum suction has elasticity.Bend pipe is to be immersed in the liquid pump.This system has been full of liquid.It is firm that flexible bag or vacuum cavity are hung the time-out pipeline.Inhale effect and cause the loosening sack of securing member.The weight of fluid discharge.The hope of fluid is when taking in.
Figure below is the spring of guaranteeing the variable quantity suction chamber.Another structure, suction chamber are enclosed in the bullet of bottom, with the spring outside.In another structure, this one will set up the fixing point of two elastic parts.Be fixed on bottom lock.
Fig. 5 has shown the container setting of aggregate level.At the end of one month, outlet can be closed.There is different outlets in mechanism in counter, has been covered impervious elastic film.Suddenly the outlet that discharges this ship may be removed some regional liquid, and liquid has been found the cross section of film in some areas, cause vacuum or suction.The reason hope is to container mechanism elastic film subsequently.
Fig. 6 is a sucking pump, and the heating system of gravity is described, heat pump and outside invention.Underground water heat energy, the underground heat subsoil, and Jinshi City/or delete from solar thermal collector.In order to simplify and shorten pipe laying, heat pump has a compressor and other local bases at least, improved sanitary inspection and Jinshi City leave/or vacuum chamber (plural number or odd number) and evaporimeter (or single more than) entering the top boring in collection field whenever necessary, plumbing, be placed on a removable dish, or or rather, be based upon the mobile framework that a jar has lid.Refuse evaporator with heat pump and Jinshi City's boring, the borehole draining/or well, the generator bottom preferably setting up.At Other Engineering, for resource boring and Jinshi City's evaporimeter pump/or boring between and Jinshi City/also can install outside or inner outside plate or heat pump.Arrow moves from one and gets into the cave, and one of them draws water, or the picked-up of at least one boring or rather is to the elasticity of suction chamber, by this pipeline, in the drainage hole, by evaporimeter this measure explanation.The dotted arrow substratum illustrates that desirable discharge is that boring water infiltrates from boring.Dotted line and Jinshi City's probing water illustrate that from solar thermal collector/pipeline solar heat exchanger is in osculum or excavation.Like this, therefore the temperature that can increase water can increase in the heat pump meeting of hole drill a side or both sides.By water, can in environment, accumulate, at geothermal borehole solar energy, soil will be used to store heat in order to recovering later on.And Jinshi City may heating/cooling system or proved the indoor floor heating and Tianjin/and Tianjin heating or wall/ceiling heating or and Tianjin/and Tianjin heat/cool off by heating/air and Jinshi City or inside on health or the wall or give way by heat exchanger cooling fan.Fig. 7 a, this shows has installed one or more spiral winding pipes in the structure evaporator with heat pump.The wound of section of tubing can be divided into several parallel circuit distributors and use various collector.And Jinshi City's evaporimeter inside/outside pipeline solar energy or interchange or helical arrangement are briefly, and you have shown in the dotted line.According to invention, evaporimeter and Tzu Chi/or solar energy and Jinshi City exchange draining/water be placed on a hole or boring.Also can be placed on other places.
Fig. 7 b has a plurality of parallel input circuits, has shown the scope of structure evaporator outlet side refrigerant-recovery equipment.Vertical solid and dotted line are represented the line of return, and this is to continue to rise at spiral, and the cold compressor oil evaporation.Dotted line is first book, and two solar energy circuit of exchange are described.Narrow tube evaporation different shape divides to be placed on both sides' cold-producing medium, and shape is straight, and wave and spiral can.Fig. 7 a, among the 7b, the boring draining according to evaporimeter and Jinshi City/and Jinshi City's probing water or/and Jinshi City's boring between pipeline or/can be placed on the inside or outside or heat pump.Heat pump be within doors and Tzu Chi/maybe can be placed on the outside.
Fig. 8 has shown racing track, but does not have side's condensation heat pump cold-producing medium, and a lot of selections are wherein also arranged.You are listed in the selection of heating system.The following option should meet following content:
The condensation floor heating of-also direct Condensation Heating medium, the wall heating may reside in heater heating and ceiling in the body.
-circulating pump is arranged usually, condensed water heating system, the connection of hot water system
-use the fan heating system, directly heat or the cooling aerial condenser, inner panel draws as Chinese mugwort,
-boiler, basin, surperficial Jinshi City these and/or exterior panel can be installed in refrigeration/condensed water add hot water also can the plane from mode of heating condensation of refrigerant pipe,
Heating condenser in-skin space is placed on surperficial container,
The heating of-swimming pool water,
-can reverse and Jinshi City/or directly cooling.
The safety means that show in the cold-producing medium of Fig. 8 circuit reduction, unless have a group at least, and compressor, the condenser aspect is drawing system and accessory thereof also; Simple and clear refrigerant recovery vessel, the filter dehydration, and Jinshi City's stop valve and valve/and Jinshi City or nozzle/throttling arrangement also comprise or comprise capillary.Also show evaporimeter, it is positioned at boring, about covering is drawn water.The refrigerant condenser of back exchange heat, the heat pump contracting party can be used for further improving.The interchange pipeline of dotted line representative.The evaporimeter of narrow tube, the underground water of recuperation of heat.Add differently by condensating refrigerant by pipeline from instrument, cause the compressor air inlet by the evaporator plate beyond around the spiral.The evaporimeter of major part is in cylinder, discharge there.Charging is that a cylinder cylinder is another outside.The solar heat pumped (conveying) medium is the pointed arrow in there, is the gap of flowing through in the present invention.The solar thermal collector that solar energy is medium, this has increased temperature, and current are in cylinder, and the cold-producing medium that has at least a heat pump to increase the temperature evaporation simultaneously is to inhale the base by compressor.Therefore, Conference of the Parties is also risen.
Fig. 9 is a heat pump refrigerating agent loop diagram, for clarity sake, be omitted with evaporimeter and condenser, the water that begins at most to inhale enters suction chamber, the output compressor refrigerant of medium influence pressue device and Jinshi City/or the situation of the saying of downward modulation under, it is worked in a different manner.In the drawings, it has been represented and has equipped piston linear structure up and down.Secondly and Jinshi City's compressor heating/cooling or continue function or automatic switch or expired inhale the elasticity in the water evacuation chamber under the effect spot.
The hope of other mechanism of action is elastic packing states, cause supply and eliminate in the culture medium compressed air also.Its capacity of elastomer flip-flop, the change inner room of build-up of pressure, thus cause taking place to inhale action.The elastomer that dotted line is represented, and arrow represents to delete mid-term and variation, supply and ability.The influence of suction also represents to wish the mode of local invention description, and we can take.
Figure 10 illustrates that cartridge chamber water vacuum is inhaled and craves for invention.Before the figure chamber is the vacuum state compression.The pointed dotted line equipment of automatic increase by 1 linear vertical movement that condition has been write.Enlarge the suction suction of cartridge chamber, list in dotted line.Evaporator with heat pump is installed in the contact of the outside plate of getting into the cave and the vacuum chamber of bottom.Vaporization chamber has an air bleeding valve at least, and a sliding door or lid are arranged.Vaporization chamber is the quality that improves it, and weight is installed.Bottom outlet is that an automatics can be operated long-range heat pump.This means mobile aqueous water or draw tranquil go up geta and recover this means that it can be limited pipeline to a certain extent.The vaporization chamber of temperature measurement sensor.The evaporimeter suction-chamber is that cylinder external table boring is positioned at soil, and this is the framework of the flange in the bottom fixed and the support of weight.The arrow that the chamber volume-variation is indicated.The water of suction chamber can be closed, at least one or two plug, and air is peeled off, and outfit equipment is as mud.
The invention of Figure 11 to 15 day use suction chamber, the optimal seriousness that water is taken out of indicating characteristic.
Figure 11 hole is bored and Tianjin/and Tianjin from draining hole drill well or from/to well or the indoor heat pump indoor or outdoors vacuum chamber and the Hewlett-Packard of motion, illustrate that the present invention sets up a house.Vacuum chamber also can be placed on indoor heat pump generator.
Figure 12 is that house of a figure is placed on the constant height of vacuum chamber.Water, water is taken out the hole from boring, and for example by the reserve fuel tank vacuum chamber of gravity current, consumption there is distributed to it therefrom.Certainly, hydraulic pressure is distributed to their home, and it is relatively low to increase use circulating pump or air compressor energy consumption.
Figure 13 is a schematic diagram boring, and sucking pump draws water at the surface collection container, for example therefrom.During ability that arrow is represented to change, suction chamber starts aspirator.Change the liquid that the chamber of commerce begins pumpage, can be used to refer to several method and describe invention.
Figure 14 has shown that pumping liquid is collected in the place place collection in addition of high height above sea level.Certainly, if any, by any way, if necessary, can filter and move liquid with vacuum chamber and pass through filter.
Figure 14 of left-half, consequent potential gradient and water highly are extracted into dotted line and are used for representing that the liquid of power flows through generator.The electric power that produces is stored in battery, and work is by adjuster,
The sucking pump chamber begin to start begin draw water the influence of suction.Electric power and other facilities also can provide.
Figure 15 has shown the gravitation vacuum according to what invent, and the free-pouring liquid cycling circuit of the personnel that guaranteed in this case, passes through solar thermal collector.Figure 15, the suction chamber of its middle and lower part are placed on condenser, choke valve or an equipment.The valve of country is released.Fluid is a concentrate so here, and flowable cycling circuit is with the conference hall of lower part.Circuit can be opened.Figure 15 has the auxiliary fuel tank of a vacuum chamber bottom, and the coolant reserve fuel tank between pipeline and the valve is movably, seal, and atmosphere on every side and structure, we did not meet face.Solar thermal collector and Jinshi City/or heat absorption be used as the evaporimeter thermal cycle.Vacuum chamber, for example at Fig. 7 a, b or have similar structure 8.Certainly, about inner room and Tzu Chi evaporator with heat pump evaporimeter or air-conditioning/other buildings also can be placed on.
Figure 15 a is as shown in figure 15, and the method that vacuum is inhaled illustrates gravity the present invention.Figure 15 a is an exact figure more, and it clearly illustrates that, the cycling circuit thermal cycle.Cooling fluid is present vacuum chamber in the bottom.Here, do not exist as independent part at auxiliary fuel tank.Below be that movably valve is at the pipeline of a sealing, we will draw a spiral flexible pipe.Wild closed circuit chip in Hash river or turbine pulley, mechanical effect causes using first resource of heat absorption.The assembling turbine axle.The axle moment of torsion can be used for any purpose.
Figure 15 b bar is presented at Figure 15 and Figure 15 a bar, and the method that vacuum is inhaled illustrates gravity the present invention.Figure 15 b bar has illustrated that circuit is with the Zhou Fanfu thermal cycle.Heating in vacuum or chiller-heat pump can reverse.The building of heat pump heat supply, air-conditioning can in summer.Can use different mechanism in the heat pump heat supply circuit.The circuit of sealing can obtain reversing wild turbine in A Budi Hash river or inner pulley, and mechanical effect causes using first resource of heat absorption.
The detailed description of case should be provided
Example 1
The invention of 1 true example is conspicuous, as Fig. 6.Since its character, boring, and the boring osculum is one or two.Boring is drawn together at outside plate 3.A kind of material in the boring saturation region has risen 19, and the outside plate of this part has a hole 4.Bottom shell, mud exists, and this numeral is a conclusion.Two of boring drainings, this is not very dark usually, the perforation of three or four part outside plates.In this respect, increased the water cooling of 19 penetrating materials.A boring also is accompanied by and covers 6 of vertical anti-7 outfits of driving.Drive vertical anti-8 and can be equipped with insulation.10 anti-vertical panels can be provided with perpendicular to anti-3/4ths 6 plates that passed through in 9th along upper cover, can avoid the weight of transition.Boring two holes has similar facilities, and preceding 12 cover plate 11.Weight gripper shoe 14 is positioned at 11 13 outside plates of top board pump, is sealed in the Ha Moer Write
Figure G2008800206702D00131
Use medicine.In this case, base plate had one at least on 14th
Secondary file (the 34th section)
17,18, support distribution control panel and other important component parts.The part of compressor 17, its five soil are on every side buried in draw.Cover plate has formed 15 pairs 14 weight gripper shoe, uses the agency to be provided with and has closed.With the gripper shoe of 14 weight, development and Tianjin/remove hole or boring easily.Show 20 in weight gripper shoe 15 and 14 built-in electrical insulations of covering.The boring perforated plate is 2/3rds three macroplates that go out, and protected, infiltrates surface water and impurity and has risen to from top to bottom from material.Compressor 17,18 to 51 of dealers are the supplies of electric power of input.It is 23 that the water in drilling well one hole also will provide pipeline minimum, and this is the boring at skin of water of reaching down.The outside plate that pipeline insists on withdrawing from has a tube connector portion and communications and transportation at least, or 22 heat pumps are by 26 to 13 on a dish, so 27 are connected to suction chamber.The weight that suction chamber 28 firmly is connected to the weight gripper shoe of suction chamber is that 11 plates 13 are to be placed on bottom certainty payment in addition from soil on every side.The vacuum chamber of 27 weight is followed, and the board of directors that trepanation and drainage goes out holds fire 3.Transport pipeline T also is that moulding (plural number or odd number) can be equipped with.At least, suction chamber elasticity accessory (plural number or odd number) 30 (valve, lid/door lantern slide) is accompanied by the school vacancies that an outlet has been sealed, and this interchange-evaporimeter is positioned at 29 of bottom.Have in 30 temperature sensor accessory Jinshi City and/or inner room.30 exercisable accessory cables and temperature sensor are connected to pump at outside plate exchange 18 on the 31st.
When system has been full of water, action suction chamber 5327 prolongs ascendant trends.Describe invention and also can be used for producing automatic increase.As Fig. 9, heat pump compressor 17 is to be used for having increased pressure.Such rose, pump startup, and Jinshi City/or management mode, and inferior a Jinshi City/impel and adjust to indication higher or that repeat during sending.Compressor 17 and the signal that sends in process of production, Fig. 9,64 valve closings, medium back flow valve pressurization 58 strictness in spring of flowing through, more linear and Jinshi City/lift ring 53 flow into or, the number elasticity of the variation that causes according to the part 27 of size at suction chamber 55.53 and the action that need take, to realize facility, obtained certain pressure, compressor, switch 63 detect this compression valve 64 and send a signal, in this news release, media, the connecting circuit compressed refrigerant is by selected pipeline flow-direction portion.Certainly, close operability and three 64 people that man's cap used in ancient times is accepted, for example, also can be used as and substitute many people.Facility is with release conditions, and the water-to-water heat exchanger 29 of the chamber of commerce 27 and weight and Jinshi City's quality/weight or facility return to original state.The suction chamber of 29 water and the base section masses' impact effect occurs in 27, and 23,22,26 pipelines were recalled from hydroecium on the 27th.The water of temperature flows into normally 12 ℃ of 8 か り of suction chamber.The bottom general chamber of commerce 27 days and Jinshi City/or the basis of pump inside on have at least 16 in an evaporimeter to set up, evaporated in the operating mode of compressor.The water suction chamber is evaporative cooling 29 days, the space 2 that bottom outlet 30 exercisable trepanation and drainage 33 waste water are flowed through.The coolant compressor of 34 evaporations is recalled by 17 in pipeline.Gas compressor delivery pipe 35 is by thermal walking.Natural gas also is in the shortest process, and 39 families are heated by 36 compressions of this pipeline, select indoor heating directly to concentrate on 40; Pipeline is with heat-insulation and heat-preservation 37.The medium pipeline of flowing through turns back to outdoor heat pump in this case and walks out the house by pipe insulation as far back as the form that concentrates.Refrigeration circuit as shown in Figure 8, medium-sized 42 flow into condensed waters is collected in container; Facility has 43 here from trans heat exchanger, and heating fumigators is transferred in the cold gas at remaining 16 and existed.In dehydration concentrate, cooling then, magnetic valve 41 is by 45 choke valves 44 of flowing through, this is to be discharged into medium, by evaporimeter, from the water that flows between the boring.Write heat pump in action, water-cooled boring draining is two and abandons.Fig. 6 shows, underground water illustrates flow direction in soil 46.Introduce in order to improve the heating savings, switching equipment adds 48 to 29 on the sun; This system further increases this meeting.
Example 2
Figure 11 has shown indoor heat pump, and the oil well of the boring of Jinshi City's indoor/outdoor and Jinshi City or/and Jinshi City's draining hole drill or/mobile water or well, be equipped with the invention of suction chamber, the location drilling beyond the Panel.Vacuum chamber also can be installed in the generator in the heat pump.
Example 3
Figure 12 shows, house or building are installed in vacuum chamber and are furnished with fixing chamber height.Water is water, is to take out the hole from boring, for example, flows by gravitational force into building that the tank of puting into collection distributes to the consumer from suction chamber therefrom.
Certainly, because the house of pressure distribution is that to have strengthened circulating pump relative with the air compressor energy resource consumption less.
Example 4
Figure 13 has shown boring and Jinshi City/or well, and the liquid collection vessel of pump suction chamber therefrom.When the variation sucking pump of chamber volume was inhaled device start, you showed arrow.Change the liquid that the chamber of commerce begins pumpage, this method that may be to use is described the present invention.
Example 5
Figure 14 has shown that pumping liquid is collected in the place place collection in addition of high height above sea level.Certainly, if any, by any way, if necessary, can filter and move liquid with vacuum chamber and pass through filter.
Figure 14 of left-half, consequent potential gradient and water highly are extracted into dotted line and are used for representing that the liquid of power flows through generator.Battery supply produces
Storage, well-managed regulator, pumped well and water pump assembly are inhaled effect and are begun to rise.Electric power and other facilities also can provide.
Example 6
Figure 15 has shown the invention of gravitation vacuum suction method, and free-pouring liquid is in circuit, and circulation proves by solar thermal collector and heats.Evaporating liquid, natural cold-producing medium, for example, the suction chamber of solar thermal collector and Jinshi City/gravity current or absorption.Or the gaseous state of circuit in the cooling fluid of " heart " of this conference hall.Evaporator with heat pump is in the conference hall, for example can be installed in a kind of like this mode at Fig. 7.Cooling, the dwelling house of heat pump heating provides.Do not show at vaporization chamber, because littler numeral.Because circuit is the part of next cycle of the internal circuit of sealing, the seriousness and the suction chamber of the action that condensed water flows.Or other equipment pass through choke valve, condensate inflow reserve fuel tank.Certainly, throttling arrangement may be placed in the pipeline reserve fuel tank of back.When you open valve, the road of explaining clearly.The fluid gatherer of flowing through absorbs solar heat and air, and liquid is evaporated.Fluid is a kind of gas, enters the conference hall often and closes from the thermal cycle of gathering by pipeline.Condenser, at the vacuum chamber of gravity, can be provided be lower than the height evaporimeter be clear and definite.
Example 7
Figure 15 a is as shown in figure 15, and the method that vacuum is inhaled illustrates gravity the present invention.Figure 15 a is more accurate, because you show on a large scale, and the thermal cycle of the cycling circuit that is readily appreciated that.Cooling fluid is present vacuum chamber in the bottom.Here, do not exist as independent part at auxiliary fuel tank.Below be that movably valve is at the pipeline of a sealing, we will draw a spiral flexible pipe.Function is identical, as Figure 15.Evaporator system can adopt multiple natural, and it is clear and definite or different that industry and Jinshi City/heat energy can reclaim from thermal source.Wild closed circuit chip in Hash river or turbine pulley, mechanical effect causes using first resource of heat absorption.
Example 8
Figure 15 b bar is presented at Figure 15 and Figure 15 a bar, and the method that vacuum is inhaled illustrates gravity the present invention.Figure 15 b bar has illustrated that circuit is with the Zhou Fanfu thermal cycle.Heating in vacuum or chiller-heat pump can reverse.The building of heat pump heat supply, air-conditioning can in summer.Can use different mechanism in the heat pump heat supply circuit.Two main heater circuits, circuit directly condense in condenser and Tzu Chi/circuit is used as mixture or water or the water that the heat that produces moves additive.Heat transition also can be used for air under the both of these case.Similarly possibility can be reversible in cool cycles also, if inner heater circuit.Two main heat pumps of possibility such as Fig. 8.Figure 15 b bar is engaged in the valve box and is fit to Reversible Cycle simultaneously, and Jinshi City's temperature and/pressure sensor and valve or injection also be equipped with.The action of dynamic action can cause the suction vacuum chamber
Secondary file (the 34th section)
In order to ensure elastic mechanism, and Jinshi City/or at least one group, for example Fig. 9 is of the present invention, can use compression effectiveness to be presented at the compressor assembly of output.First institute before the beginning is compressed into an original position.Entire circuit is empty.It is selected that this system injects cold-producing medium exactly.Because it is an environmental sound, the natural cold-producing medium that is best suited for.Want priming chamber.After the startup, circuit will increase by one in total capacity general chamber of commerce structure flexibly.The vibration bottom general chamber of commerce is near balance.The sign heat pump heating obtains, and starts compressor.Cold-producing medium is at cooling chamber, and water droplet falls down, high density.Gas enters evaporimeter and is connected to the conference hall of loop from the top.In the drawings, various types of evaporimeters have been described.Ah's thermal source and Jinshi City's water/soil or and Jinshi City/or air, and Jinshi City/or sunlight can use.If the water pump that you use can be introduced gravity suction in the Room.Certainly, the U type, coaxial-type, spiral, type horizontal pipeline or board-like band based on community, can use the heat absorption of multiple other types.Equally also be solar thermal collector like this and absorption.In addition, and in Jin Qiang/ground or the building or roof, and Tianjin/or surperficial Setup Type, you can also use multiple air and solar collector.Certainly, many people also can be at air heat exchanger.The evaporimeter of each circulation is the circulation of circuit, and Jinshi City's environment/or heat, and Jinshi City/or the liquid of temperature collecting and Jinshi City/releasable a kind of response selection pressure valve or liquid.A series of numerals in each circulation, and Tzu Chi/or parallel the connection.Certainly, more gravitation vacuum chamber, and Jinshi City's series/connection maybe can walk abreast.This possibility is not proved to be.
Cooling effect is to reverse heat pump.Suction chamber, wherein the action heat pump of evaporator superheat serves as condenser.Liquids and gases density changes once more.This gas increases, pipeline, and valve, pipeline and local work enter evaporimeter as condenser.Concentrated liquid and gas.Utilizing this hope is will be as liquid pump liquid point.Cold-producing medium enters vaporization chamber and liquid condition.Thermal cycle is closed.Mainly utilize this method to be, you can be with evaporimeter in multiple different places.Ifft circuit seals, and turbine can be set up or pulley also can form first resource of using mechanism to absorb heat.
Industrial applicability
Use and Jinshi City/or cooling according to the invention heating system, but the water source this point that can be used for building and the described seriousness of public place inhalation method is arranged. Along with heat pump heat distribution system also is the running compressor, distribution network and Jinshi City/you need a power supply supply from the power plant or substitute. The house of this system, the apartment is specially adapted to the heating of building. In addition, these facilities can be used for cooling.
The gravity type vaccum pump unit is according to the present invention, and the flow of fluid is in different regions, and side slope takes place to flow, and filters various liquid, fluid and Jinshi City's heating/cooling or pipeline, and flow path, body, fluid can be used for mobile at circuit.
Secondary file (the 34th section)
On the basis of gravity type vaccum pump unit, the present invention can be used for drawing water liquid from circuit or closed circuit release. In the free circuit, when fluid is best suited for drawing water, liquid or mixture. If being only gas refrigerant and cold-producing medium, the closed-circuit television Fluid Circulation do not damage the ozone layer, especially. Mix refrigerant is used for thermal cycle, from natural gas liquids, carries out the mode of changing, and vice versa.
The method of inhaling here along with different temperature and pressures, provides power and the Fluid Flow in A cycling circuit a sealing. New gravitation suction method is according to the present invention, solar thermal collector, the sun and Atmospheric Absorption heat, solar energy system, heat pump, hot machine, the recuperation of heat unit is from ground, the closed-circuit television that reclaims every type of unit as hydro-thermal can use and closed-circuit television liquid can be used for combination, or at mansion or at the water surface and material under water an internal cavities is arranged.
This invention also can be in the irrigation in other places. As direct purposes be the watering, from antipriming pipe. Jinshi City's underground piping and/or foundation are on the ground. Water is the invention of gravity-type pump sucking pump equipment. Be that an indirect method is irrigated below, method for fetching water condenses in the air, and heat pump is used for cooling. The gravity type vaccum pump unit has been introduced the present invention and has been used for closing the heat pump refrigerant loop.
How really other example is the introduction of pumping:
The river, well, lake, spring, streams, ocean, ocean, the face of land, underground water, industrial processes, collection rainwater and many other places of having inhaled water. Private villa and the garden that example is used, industrial animal agricultural, agricultural irrigation systems, water filtration, the development of the water of distillation and underground storage layer.
Commercial Application the present invention is clear and definite, also can apply for from the invention of this part, and the part specification, accompanying drawing and concrete instance have been introduced patent application.
Description encoding
1-and Jinshi City boring water intaking/well or
2-and Jinshi City's boring draining/or well
The 3-sleeve pipe
The 4-antipriming pipe
5-soil
The 6-vertical axis drives
The 7-front cover
The 8-insulation
The 9-flange is supported vertical shaft
The 10-lid
11-vertical shaft backup flange
The 12-lid
The 13-human skeleton
14-is gripper shoe movably
15-cover plate shape
The 16-pipe evaporator
17-has a compressor at least
The electric committee member of 18-
The 19-adrainage material
The 20-sound-insulating and heat-insulating
The 21-encapsulant
The 22-insulating tube
23-has a pipeline at least
The 24-suspension cable
25-has at least a water pipe to fix
The 26-pipeline
The 27-vacuum chamber
28-is suction chamber and evaporimeter fixedly
29-evaporimeter/vacuum chamber elasticity
The 30-outlet
The 31-input cable
32-plug and/or other accessories
The 33-osculum of holing
34-compressor suction line
35-manages compression
The 36-pipe
The 37-insulation
The 38-arrow shows the flow of refrigerant direction
The heating of 39-space, house, building
The 40-heating system
The 41-dehydrator filter
The 42-collection container
The refrigerant condenses heat-exchange apparatus that 43-returns
The 44-control valve
45-throttling element
The 46-subsurface flow
47-enlarges vacuum chamber
The 48-solar energy heat exchanger
The 49-solar thermal collector
The 50-temperature sensor
The 51-power supply unit
52-directly covers
The 53-crane gear
The 54-flange
The 55-starting impulse
56-cold-producing medium stream shape
57-cold-producing medium stream shape
The incompetence of 58-lobe
The 59-solar heat exchanger
The 60-spring
The 61-solar heat exchanger
The 62-direction flows and draws water
The compression of 63-switch
64-has a valve and/or No. 3 switching valves at least
The sun medium that 65-flows into and flows out
66-elasticity variable quantity suction chamber
The 67-side pressure is contracted and heating system
68-weight and/or weight anchor clamps
69-cloth Leix
The 70-plate
71-sunlight medium

Claims (10)

  1. Patent application
    Zuan Kong intake (1) and Jinshi City/draining hole drill in well or (2) and Tianjin/and Tianjin have at least a function good or/or additional pipeline (23 in one, 22,26) and and Jinshi City's heat exchange of heat pipe/evaporimeter have at least space that the First Academy and Jinshi City's sucking pump generator can change structure to be connected to pipeline (23 by at least one or one group for the elasticity (27) on basis, 22,26), pass through popular from water inlet with motion and mobile water at hydroecium, and Jinshi City/or chamber and Jinshi City/or extensive wherein a part, and Jinshi City/or exchange evaporator with heat pump (29) is extensive and Jinshi City/or load to reach the action of the gravity chamber that gravity and vacuum draw effect cause, have at least an outlet (30) Panel (27) and Jinshi City/or exchange (29) but at this socket of manipulation type Jinshi City of bottom valve and/or make sliding door, get into the cave, by this water (2) and Jinshi City/department or gully (33) and Jinshi City/loss, the possibility that increases or the position of other selections, switch evaporator with heat pump approximately and the water that flows out of Jinshi City/heat energy by inner or directly and Tzu Chi preferential/group, or to have a compressor (17) at least be regain to inhale at working media, the compression of the pipeline of medium, heating system (40) at least one with clearly defined objective hot pumped (conveying) medium of (35) and outflow and Jinshi City's heating/air-conditioning or heat energy next (39) takes medium to work at one time then, has one at least based on compressor circuit choke valve (45), enter collection container (42) then, filtration and dehydration (41) are in some cases, and operability valve Tianjin (44), with circuit suction pipe (34) by (17) on the basis of at least one compressor, equipment, can allow you move to medium, this is the compressor that absorbs heat, remaining compressed media (43) can be set up, current contracting party's coefficient of performance improves the characteristics of the pump country of the thermal efficiency, utilizes heat pump heat distribution system to adopt water as main thermal source.
  2. 2. on the mechanism basis that ability changes flexibly, has a suction chamber (27) at least, boring draining (plural number or odd number) (2) and Jinshi City/or well (odd number or a plurality of) sets up and Jinshi City/or drilling well water hole (1) and Jinshi City/or establish, and Jinshi City/or a plurality ofly get into the cave (1,2) between Tianjin and/or a plurality of well locations between the two, and Jinshi City/or building, the house, building (39) Tianjin inner and/or and Tianjin and generator outside plate inside and outside, Tianjin heat pump/be positioned at outer generator or chamber (27), and Jinshi City's elastic construction, realize a dynamic action, make the machine of suction action/driver or the driver of motor or other (one or more units) use, and Jinshi City/or compressor pressurizes medium (66) influence and Jinshi City/or the influence of pressure, and Jinshi City/or the effect of magnetic, and Jinshi City/or fuel factor, and Jinshi City/or the effect of explosive, and Jinshi City/or chemical action, and Jinshi City/or be in fashion moving, and Jinshi City/or manpower, and Jinshi City/or the power of animal, and Jinshi City/or at least one refrigeration compressor set (Fig. 9) characteristics be to use the heat pump heating system and the 1st joint of this patent application of compression output action.
  3. 3. according at least one suction chamber (27) mechanism, be formed with flexible a part or whole part, this fixes, under the influence that its ability and Jinshi City act, gravitation/or change shape, can expand, particularly the elasticity chamber of commerce at one time, and Jinshi City's flexible material is used for builder meeting/be the combination by both, these materials be natural rubber and Jinshi City/actually be and so on basis go up synthetic rubber or and Tianjin/and Jinshi City is identical or/the sandwich elastomeric material be deposited in layer different materials or and Tianjin/and Tianjin or carbon fibers/fiberglass or and Jinshi City/and other elastomeric materials, as metal spring or and Jinshi City/or the characteristics of gas spring and Jinshi City/elasticity chamber of commerce in spring pumping liquid or patent application can utilize two aspects of heat pump by action and the vacuum suction chamber of obtaining.
  4. 4. according at least one compressor (17), together with other areas, and put down/weight plate support different shape or (14) installation in Tianjin, this exceeds that plate (13) is placed and Jinshi City/or the design of removing name from the rolls of the additional structure board of directors beyond, it is that meter last geta water is checked/drawn to a generating set and Tianjin and Tianjin purpose or and Tianjin/and hole in Tianjin or/and acquisition well or and Jinshi City/or at least
    And Jinshi City's part is used the compressor of a unit, is easy to move, and has patent and claim it oneself is the service that is fit to, and eliminates and forms a part, utilizes heat pump heating system that two aspects are arranged.
  5. 5. exchange evaporator with heat pump (29) and have a base at least, metal or plastics, and Jinshi City/or make up these pipelines (16) be by it smooth surface and Jinshi City/or processing, be one and Tianjin/and or a plurality of spiral, and each bar pipeline of Jinshi City/division is in exchange or (56,57) and collector's (drawing) be connected to straight line between them, and Jinshi City/or wave, and Jinshi City/or spirality, and Jinshi City/or cross-like, and Jinshi City/or other regular and Tianjin/be placed at random pipeline, or as exchange evaporator with heat pump (29) have the pipe of a pipe and Tianjin base/and the container of the structure of Jinshi City or plane that container/structure forms or water and some system when using heat pump to collect heat energy at least from soil, and Jinshi City/or soil, and Jinshi City/or solid matter, and Jinshi City/or have a group that is installed in liquid from body structure at least, collect the characteristics of this patent application of heat, can be at one of heating condition heat pump.
  6. 6. boring draining (2) and Jinshi City/or well, and Jinshi City/or the intake (1) and Jinshi City/or the well of boring, and Jinshi City/solar energy system is collected the position that (49) have one group of heat exchanger (48) at least at equipment or other suitable water, this is to be present in water, and Jinshi City/once be exposed to water or and the current of Jinshi City/on every side, or this exchange pipe (61,59) and Jinshi City/or to change equipment surface (71) be to have formed space each other, and Jinshi City/comprise or the mechanism that other are suitable, the high heat pump Conference of the Parties of its efficient and and Tianjin/and Tianjin under water or solar energy/heat storage storage or with and Jin Shui/heating system, the characteristics of heat pump are that the temperature rises selected medium or heat.
  7. 7. building, the house, building (39) is configured to direct compression device at heating system (40) compressor (17), compression in the direct action work that relates to, system (17) pressure system pressure pipeline (35 with at least one compressor foundation, 36) be connected to and Jinshi City/and Tianjin or circulation of air and heating/compression device configuration as directly relate to cooling fan or and Jinshi City/or the accompanying that be configured to of heat transfer unit's hot-water heating system of at least one condenser under, at one time and the target of Jinshi City's heating/cooling device or heating be
    Ah building's formula, and Jinshi City/or wall-hanging, and Jinshi City/or type furred ceiling, and Jinshi City/or as a mechanism, and Jinshi City/patent requirement possess and can be implemented in any other suitable structure or the 5th and utilize heat pump heating system.
  8. 8. building, the house, building (39) will offer and Jinshi City/hot water heating swimming pool or at least one boiler, and Jinshi City/or at least one reservoir vessel in the base, and Jinshi City/or boiler and Tianjin/surface install or leave in external container, compressor heat interchanger (17), this is the working media of directly pressing heating, and Jinshi City/or water heating indirectly by fierce interchange, swimming pool and Jin Shui are heated the patent application of direct pond/function, machine can be by indirect interchange and heat pump heating system, or the 5th section.
  9. 9. liquid is collected into a rare fixing place and place at the base suction chamber, suction chamber and action proportion (single or multiple) are at the liquid of weight lifting, the weight of suction chamber (plural number or odd number), in some cases and Jinshi City's load capacity make by/by the swabbing action of pump, the inner shape that changes, or the influence of this load is inhaled in assurance, fluid assemble place and Jinshi City/or passage (odd number or a plurality of) cause moving and the suction chamber (plural number or odd number) that flows and Jinshi City/or connecting pipe from another part, and Jinshi City/or water pipe (single or multiple), and Jinshi City/or object (single or multiple) have an outlet at least, and Tianjin/or opening, and Jinshi City/nozzle or and Jinshi City/or valve, and Jinshi City/or lid, and Jinshi City/or if a sliding door is arranged, or the realization of closed recirculating (plural number or odd number), in vacuum chamber (single or multiple) and Jinshi City/or connecting pipe, and Jinshi City/or water pipe (single or multiple) and Jinshi City/or object (single or multiple) have a choke valve and Jinshi City/or other valves at least
    Vacuum chamber (single or multiple) (27) at one time improves a dynamic interactive effect in a vacuum, if you need it, elastic construction particularly, and Jinshi City/or other Mechanical Driven or electro-motor (single or multiple) drive and Jinshi City/medium-sized compression compressors action or and Jinshi City/or the influence of pressure, and Jinshi City/or the influence of pressure, and Jinshi City/or magnetic effect, and Jinshi City/or fuel factor, and Jinshi City/or the effect of explosive, and Jinshi City/or the chemistry action, and Jinshi City/or in fashion moving, and Jinshi City/or human interaction, and Jinshi City/or the action of animal obtained military force
    Suction chamber (plural number or odd number) and Jinshi City/or connecting pipe, and Jinshi City/or water pipe (single or multiple), and Jinshi City/or object (single or multiple), and Jinshi City/or the fluid of the proposal of water (single or multiple) be because natural waterway, or the characteristics that are only limited to the fluid pump of circulation (plural number or odd number) have formed circulation.
  10. 10. the pump of the action gravity vacuum suction (plural number or odd number) of water or other liquid, fluid flows, and Jinshi City/inclination or liquid (Figure 14) be used for forming into columns draw water Wednesday and Jinshi City/or other liquid (odd number or plural number) be a generator (odd number or a plurality of) and Jinshi City/or generator (odd number or a plurality of) flow to and take place, so at present, this battery (odd number or a plurality of) is connected to Jinshi City and/or propose other and Tianjin/or vacuum system (single or multiple), be used to create dynamic effect, and Tianjin/and Jin Fei or control appliance/lamp is lighted or and Jinshi City/or the use (single or multiple) of other electrical equipment and function be used for the method for the 9th liquid pump of this patent application.
CN2008800206702A 2007-04-18 2008-04-17 Heat pump system and method for pumping liquids Pending CN102119306A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2007-286A CZ307561B6 (en) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 A heating system with a gravity pumping device and a method of gravity vacuum pumping
CZPV2007-286 2007-04-18
PCT/CZ2008/000045 WO2008128483A2 (en) 2007-04-18 2008-04-17 Heat pump system and method for pumping liquids

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Publication Number Publication Date
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US (1) US20100115978A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2147263A2 (en)
CN (1) CN102119306A (en)
AU (1) AU2008241236B2 (en)
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CZ (1) CZ307561B6 (en)
WO (1) WO2008128483A2 (en)

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