CN102116833A - Simulation test tool for direct current motor and method thereof - Google Patents

Simulation test tool for direct current motor and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102116833A
CN102116833A CN 200910312587 CN200910312587A CN102116833A CN 102116833 A CN102116833 A CN 102116833A CN 200910312587 CN200910312587 CN 200910312587 CN 200910312587 A CN200910312587 A CN 200910312587A CN 102116833 A CN102116833 A CN 102116833A
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China
Prior art keywords
direct current
frock
circuit
master control
air conditioner
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CN 200910312587
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CN102116833B (en
Inventor
王宗良
张永良
孙江涛
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200910312587 priority Critical patent/CN102116833B/en
Publication of CN102116833A publication Critical patent/CN102116833A/en
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  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)
  • Tests Of Circuit Breakers, Generators, And Electric Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a simulation test tool for a direct current motor and a method thereof. The simulation test tool including a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) pulse conversion circuit is adopted to convert a Vsp voltage signal debugged and outputted by a master control board into the rotating speed value of the direct current motor to be displayed, so that a driving circuit of a direct current fan in the mater control board is detected on the premise that a direct current motor real object is not used. The simulation test tool comprises an input interface, a power supply conversion circuit, a direct current bus voltage detection circuit, a power supply circuit, a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) pulse conversion circuit, a tool CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a display circuit, wherein the power supply conversion circuit is used for leading in the voltage of a direct current bus from the input interface and controlling a level signal; the direct current bus voltage detection circuit is connected with the power supply conversion circuit to detect the voltage of the direct current bus; the power supply circuit is connected with the power supply conversion circuit to transmit the level signal converted into 5V into the tool CPU (Central Processing Unit); the PWM pulse conversion circuit is used for leading in the Vsp voltage signal of the master control board of an air conditioner from the input interface and transmitting the Vsp voltage signal to the tool CPU (Central Processing Unit); the tool CPU (Central Processing Unit) is used for converting the Vsp voltage signal into AD value and transmitting the AD value and the corresponding rotating speed value of the direct current motor into the display circuit.

Description

Direct current generator analog detection frock and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of direct current generator analog detection frock and method thereof that is applied to transducer air conditioning, replaces the direct current generator material object by the analog detection frock specifically master control borad is detected, and belongs to air-conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering technical field.
Background technology
Along with the widespread use of family expenses or commerical frequency variable air conditioner, the dc brushless motor that is used to drive the off-premises station condenser fan becomes the parts that comparatively generally adopt.Based on the variable frequency control principle, the rotating speed of setting and control direct current generator according to refrigerating capacity load and environment temperature randomly is one of critical technical parameter.
The rotating speed of direct current generator is directly controlled by the off-premises station master control borad, and detecting the dc fan driving circuit is the main project of the online detection of master control borad.In the assembled on site production run of existing transducer air conditioning, adopt the direct current generator material object at large for the master control borad detection that includes the dc fan driving circuit, be about to master control borad and be connected with direct current generator with simulation air conditioner operation actual conditions.
The quantity of batch producing master control borad is bigger, dock, changing, removes dc fan on the streamline repeatedly between a plurality of load frocks, more easily causes dc fan itself to be damaged and has influence on the accuracy and the authenticity of detection data.
In addition, adopt the direct current generator material object to detect and not only can cause the raising that detects cost, and testing process is loaded down with trivial details, the detection efficiency that is unfavorable for improving master control borad integral body.
Summary of the invention
Direct current generator analog detection frock of the present invention and method thereof, its purpose is to address the above problem and adopts
With the analog detection frock that includes the pwm pulse change-over circuit, convert the Vsp voltage signal of master control borad debugging output to the dc motor speed value and show, thereby under the prerequisite of not using the direct current generator material object, realization is at the detection of dc fan driving circuit in the master control borad, testing process is direct, quick, the detection cost is lower, and accuracy is higher.
Another goal of the invention is, replaces the direct current generator material object to detect frock, and it is lower to detect the frock manufacturing cost, and is difficult for being damaged in testing process, and is lower at the detection cost of master control borad, more be applicable to production line of batch.
For achieving the above object, described direct current generator analog detection frock mainly includes:
Input interface is used to connect the air conditioner master control borad that includes direct current motor drive circuit;
Power-switching circuit is from the DC bus-bar voltage and the control level signal of input interface introducing air conditioner master control borad;
The DC bus-bar voltage testing circuit connects power-switching circuit to detect DC bus-bar voltage;
Analog detection frock power circuit connects power-switching circuit and is delivered to frock CPU with the level signal that will be converted to 5V;
The pwm pulse change-over circuit is introduced the Vsp voltage signal of air conditioner master control borad and is delivered to frock CPU from input interface;
Frock CPU converts the AD value at the Vsp voltage signal, and the AD value is delivered to display circuit with corresponding dc motor speed value; And, display circuit.
As above-mentioned basic scheme, identical with detection direct current generator material object is that master control borad is according to the dc fan of setting
Wind rating is by debugging of PWM dutycycle and output Vsp voltage signal.
Different with detection direct current generator material object is, can be by the pwm pulse change-over circuit in the analog detection frock with the stable level signal that converts to after the Vsp voltage signal dividing potential drop below the 5V, convert thereof into the AD value that can directly be converted into dc motor speed by frock CPU, judge based on observable display result whether direct current generator is up to standard.
Because above-mentioned analog detection frock is more simple in structure than the direct current generator, the connection between the circuit module is difficult for being damaged, and therefore can directly improve accuracy of detection and shorten test period, reduces effectively simultaneously and detects cost.
For further improving the test closed-loop control of described analog detection frock, can take following innovative approach:
Described direct current generator analog detection frock also includes a Fg who connects described frock CPU and input interface
The tacho-pulse feedback circuit of feedback signal terminal.
The tacho-pulse feedback circuit is uploaded to air conditioner master control borad according to the pulse signal that the dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value converts to through the Fg of input interface feedback signal terminal with frock CPU.
Based on the design and use of above-mentioned direct current generator analog detection tool structure, the present invention has also realized a kind of direct current generator analog detection method.Particularly,
Direct current generator analog detection frock is connected air conditioner master control borad to be detected, whether frock CPU converts the dc motor speed value to and is delivered to display circuit according to the Vsp voltage signal from the input of air conditioner master control borad, up to standard to judge the direct current motor drive circuit in the air conditioner master control borad.
Described detection method includes following performing step:
(1) connects the air conditioner master control borad and carry out power-up initializing, introduce DC bus-bar voltage and 15V control level signal from input interface;
Whether (2) detect the DC bus-bar voltage of importing is DC310V ± 10V,
If DC bus-bar voltage is then up to standard, carry out next step;
If not up to standard, then directly stop detecting and the feedback alerting signal;
(3) the pwm pulse change-over circuit is introduced the Vsp voltage signal of air conditioner master control borad and is delivered to frock CPU from input interface;
(4) frock CPU connects the AD value of Vsp voltage signal conversion and the dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value Vsp magnitude of voltage and is delivered to display circuit in the lump;
(5) blade of setting the corresponding direct current generator of 12 pulses rotated for 1 week, and frock CPU converts pulse signal to and is uploaded to the air conditioner master control borad by input interface according to the AD value;
(6) corresponding data that shows according to display circuit judges whether an air conditioner master control borad that connects and detect is up to standard.
In sum, the advantage that has of direct current generator analog detection frock of the present invention and method thereof is:
Adopt the Vsp voltage signal that the analog detection frock receives and the conversion process master control borad is debugged, can substitute and finish the testing of direct current generator material object, assurance is higher to the accuracy in detection of dc fan driving circuit in the master control borad, testing process is direct, quick, and various detection data are intuitively readable.
Replace the direct current generator material object to detect frock, the frock cost is lower and help reducing testing cost.
Detect frock and be difficult for being damaged, testing process is simple and practical, more is applicable to the production line of batch of air conditioner master control borad.
Description of drawings
Now the present invention is described further in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of described analog detection frock;
Fig. 2 is the circuit module synoptic diagram of described analog detection frock;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is applicable to that the direct current generator analog detection frock of transducer air conditioning is main
Include:
Input interface is used to connect the air conditioner master control borad that includes direct current motor drive circuit, has DC bus-bar voltage DC310V end, GND earth terminal, 15V control level end, Vsp voltage signal receiving end and Fg feedback signal output terminal;
Power-switching circuit is from the DC bus-bar voltage and the control level signal of input interface introducing air conditioner master control borad;
The DC bus-bar voltage testing circuit connects power-switching circuit to detect DC bus-bar voltage, when bus voltage value exceeds the scope of DC310V ± 10V, stops detecting and the feedback alerting signal;
Analog detection frock power circuit connects power-switching circuit and is delivered to frock CPU with the level signal that will be converted to 5V;
The pwm pulse change-over circuit is introduced the Vsp voltage signal of air conditioner master control borad and is delivered to frock CPU from input interface;
Frock CPU converts the AD value at the Vsp voltage signal, and the AD value is delivered to display circuit with corresponding dc motor speed value;
Display circuit, in order to showing the Vsp voltage signal, AD value that converts to by frock CPU and the dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value;
The tacho-pulse feedback circuit, the Fg feedback signal terminal of connection frock CPU and input interface, the pulse signal so that the frock CPU basis dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value converted to is uploaded to the air conditioner master control borad through the Fg of input interface feedback signal terminal.
Based on the analog detection frock in the present embodiment, be for the testing process of the air conditioner master control borad that includes direct current motor drive circuit:
(1) connects the air conditioner master control borad and carry out power-up initializing, introduce DC bus-bar voltage and 15V control level signal from input interface;
Whether (2) detect the DC bus-bar voltage of importing is DC310V ± 10V,
If DC bus-bar voltage is then up to standard, carry out next step;
If not up to standard, then directly stop detecting and the feedback alerting signal;
(3) the air conditioner master control borad is regulated the PWM dutycycle according to the dc fan rated speed, with debugging and output Vsp voltage signal;
The pwm pulse change-over circuit is introduced the Vsp voltage signal and is delivered to frock CPU from input interface;
(4) frock CPU connects the AD value of Vsp voltage signal conversion and the dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value Vsp magnitude of voltage and is delivered to display circuit in the lump;
(5) blade of setting the corresponding direct current generators of 12 pulses rotated for 1 week, and frock CPU converts the pulse signal of corresponding ratio quantity to according to the AD value, and was uploaded to the air conditioner master control borad by input interface;
(6) corresponding data that shows according to display circuit judges whether an air conditioner master control borad that connects and detect is up to standard.

Claims (7)

1. direct current generator analog detection frock, it is characterized in that: comprise following circuit module, input interface is used to connect the air conditioner master control borad that includes direct current motor drive circuit;
Power-switching circuit is from the DC bus-bar voltage and the control level signal of input interface introducing air conditioner master control borad;
The DC bus-bar voltage testing circuit connects power-switching circuit to detect DC bus-bar voltage;
Analog detection frock power circuit connects power-switching circuit and is delivered to frock CPU with the level signal that will be converted to 5V;
The pwm pulse change-over circuit is introduced the Vsp voltage signal of air conditioner master control borad and is delivered to frock CPU from input interface;
Frock CPU converts the AD value at the Vsp voltage signal, and the AD value is delivered to display circuit with corresponding dc motor speed value;
And, display circuit.
2. direct current generator analog detection frock according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also include the tacho-pulse feedback circuit of the Fg feedback signal terminal of a described frock CPU of connection and input interface,
The tacho-pulse feedback circuit according to the pulse signal that the dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value converts to, is uploaded to air conditioner master control borad through the Fg of input interface feedback signal terminal with frock CPU.
3. direct current generator analog detection method, it is characterized in that: direct current generator analog detection frock is connected air conditioner master control borad to be detected, whether frock CPU converts the dc motor speed value to and is delivered to display circuit according to the Vsp voltage signal from the input of air conditioner master control borad, up to standard to judge the direct current motor drive circuit in the air conditioner master control borad.
4. direct current generator analog detection method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the Vsp voltage signal from the input of air conditioner master control borad converts AD value and the dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value to by frock CPU.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described direct current generator analog detection methods, it is characterized in that: the air conditioner master control borad is regulated the PWM dutycycle according to the dc fan rated speed, with debugging and output Vsp voltage signal.
6. direct current generator analog detection method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: frock CPU converts the pulse signal of corresponding ratio quantity to according to the AD value, and is uploaded to the air conditioner master control borad by input interface.
7. direct current generator analog detection method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described detection method includes following performing step,
Connect the air conditioner master control borad and carry out power-up initializing, introduce DC bus-bar voltage and 15V control level signal from input interface;
Whether the DC bus-bar voltage that detects input is DC310V ± 10V,
If DC bus-bar voltage is then up to standard, carry out next step;
If not up to standard, then directly stop detecting and the feedback alerting signal;
(3) the pwm pulse change-over circuit is introduced the Vsp voltage signal of air conditioner master control borad and is delivered to frock CPU from input interface;
(4) frock CPU connects the AD value of Vsp voltage signal conversion and the dc motor speed value corresponding with the AD value Vsp magnitude of voltage and is delivered to display circuit in the lump;
(5) blade of setting the corresponding direct current generator of 12 pulses rotated for 1 week, and frock CPU converts pulse signal to and is uploaded to the air conditioner master control borad by input interface according to the AD value;
(6) corresponding data that shows according to display circuit judges whether an air conditioner master control borad that connects and detect is up to standard.
CN 200910312587 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Simulation test tool for direct current motor and method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102116833B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102116833A true CN102116833A (en) 2011-07-06
CN102116833B CN102116833B (en) 2013-01-09

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102789230A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-21 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Method for automatically detecting air conditioner outdoor unit control panel
CN102809967A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-12-05 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Automatic detection method for control panel of air-conditioning indoor unit
CN105024592A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-04 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 BLDC motor fault state feedback method and application BLDC motor, air-conditioning system
CN111912085A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-11-10 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Drive circuit and air conditioner

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1848660A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-10-18 海信集团有限公司 Method for testing and regulating fan rotating speed in alignment of air conditioner new products system
CN200990578Y (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-12-12 青岛海信空调有限公司 Air conditioner DC brushless electric machine automatic regulating speed and measuring speed controller
CN100523749C (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-08-05 南京康龙威科技实业有限公司 Measurement control method taking DC electric machine as force measuring device and realizing device thereof
CN201804090U (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-04-20 海信(山东)空调有限公司 DC motor simulation detection fixture

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102789230A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-21 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Method for automatically detecting air conditioner outdoor unit control panel
CN102809967A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-12-05 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Automatic detection method for control panel of air-conditioning indoor unit
CN102809967B (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-11-26 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Automatic detection method for control panel of air-conditioning indoor unit
CN105024592A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-04 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 BLDC motor fault state feedback method and application BLDC motor, air-conditioning system
CN105024592B (en) * 2014-04-25 2017-11-10 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 A kind of BLDC electrical faults State Feedback Approach and application BLDC motors, air-conditioning system
CN111912085A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-11-10 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Drive circuit and air conditioner
CN111912085B (en) * 2020-05-22 2023-10-27 海信空调有限公司 Driving circuit and air conditioner

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