CN102106648A - Buffer device and folding table - Google Patents

Buffer device and folding table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102106648A
CN102106648A CN2010101213967A CN201010121396A CN102106648A CN 102106648 A CN102106648 A CN 102106648A CN 2010101213967 A CN2010101213967 A CN 2010101213967A CN 201010121396 A CN201010121396 A CN 201010121396A CN 102106648 A CN102106648 A CN 102106648A
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China
Prior art keywords
buffer unit
desktop
movable body
action component
retainer
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Granted
Application number
CN2010101213967A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102106648B (en
Inventor
堀尾浩司
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HUIBIES FURNITURE CO Ltd
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HUIBIES FURNITURE CO Ltd
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Publication of CN102106648A publication Critical patent/CN102106648A/en
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Publication of CN102106648B publication Critical patent/CN102106648B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a buffer device and a folding table.The buffer device is simple in structure, wherein the manufacture is easy and inexpensive, and the small-sized lightweight is realized. Meanwhile, the waste treatment is performed.The folding and unfolding operation of the folding table is performed by the buffer device.The folding table is easy in structure, wherein the manufacture is easy and inexpensive, the small-sized lightweight is realized and the design is improved while ensuring the operation to be smooth and safe.A telescopic action member can be movably accommodated in the main body of the buffer device. One end of the action member is connected to a load part.The load part can be displaced.when the load part is displaced, the movement of the action member can be braked or buffered.A movable body accommodated inside the main body can move along the axial direction thereof and the action member is movably accommodated inside the movable body.A retainer of a tapered portion is arranged at the circumferential surface of the movable body.When the action member is moved, the tapered portion is detachably inserted between a clamp part arranged inside the main body and the circumferential surface of the action member.

Description

Buffer unit and folding table
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of buffer unit and folding table, wherein, the formation of buffer unit is simple, can make easily and at an easy rate, simultaneously can realize its miniaturization and and carry out waste treatment easily that folding table utilizes this buffer unit to carry out the folding operation of desktop and launches operation, realize its operate smoothly with security in, constitute simple and can make easily and at an easy rate, realize the raising of its miniaturization and and design.
Background technology
Since previous, folding table as buffer unit with the rotation that cushions desktop, for example following formation: form by the cylindrical shape damper main body that is filled with action oil in the grease chamber, with this main body be configured in desktop under, its end face is installed on installation part with the desktop one, to be fixed in the top of pillar with the axle of the wing one of inside, action oil is successfully moved, desktop is rotated rapidly, on the other hand, when launching, suppresses desktop moving of action oil, the rotation (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) of buffering desktop.
And, as other folding table, has the buffering cylinder mechanism (so-called gas spring) that piston is housed in slidably cylinder internal, this cylinder mechanism is installed in the inside of the socle of folding table, the upper end of this piston rod is articulated in lockplate, this lockplate is fixed in the couple axle coaxial with handle.
And, when desktop is folding, the unlock locking of plate of swing handle, utilize the elasticity of built-in spring that the piston of cylinder mechanism is pushed to, action oil in the cylinder moves lentamente, rotates thereby desktop is folding lentamente, on the other hand, when desktop launches, the counter-rotation handle together moves lockplate, and piston rod and piston descend, and the action oil in the cylinder moves rapidly, desktop also promptly moves to level (for example, with reference to patent documentation 2) easily.
But above-mentioned damper main body or buffering except complex structure and costliness, generally are large-scale weightization with cylinder mechanism, and when its waste treatment, exist the gases at high pressure of for example enclosing discharge trouble, when forgeing because blast and problem such as injured.
On the other hand, has above-mentioned damper main body or buffering folding table with cylinder mechanism, because buffering is expensive and large-scale weightization with cylinder mechanism etc., therefore except operation or use inconvenience, the problem that exists the amplitude of expensive and large-scale weightization, design to be restricted.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 10-211025 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japan opens flat 6-58724 communique in fact
Summary of the invention
(problem that invention will solve)
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem, a kind of buffer unit and folding table are provided, wherein, the formation of buffer unit is simple, can make easily and at an easy rate, can realize its miniaturization and and carry out waste treatment easily simultaneously, folding table utilizes this buffer unit to carry out the folding operation of desktop and launches operation, realize its operate smoothly with security in, constitute simple and can make easily and at an easy rate, realize the raising of its miniaturization and and design.
(technical scheme of technical solution problem)
The buffer unit of the present invention the 1st aspect, in main body, contain telescopic action component movably, one end of described action component is connected in load component, this load component can displacement, when described load component displacement, can brake or the moving of action of giving parts, inside in described main body can be accommodated movable body vertically movably, inside at this movable body is accommodated described action component movably, the retainer that has tapered portion in the side face setting of described movable body, when described action component moves, described tapered portion releasably snaps between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, owing to as prior art, do not need the inclosure of gases at high pressure or the filling of action oil, and do not need special equipment, can be easily and make at an easy rate in, do not need airtight or oily close structure, realize the simplicity and the miniaturization and of formation, and when waste treatment, do not need to carry out the discharge of gases at high pressure or action oil, therefore can be safely and easily carry out waste treatment.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 2nd aspect releasably is provided with described retainer on described movable body, when retainer easily is assembled in movable body, promote the position transposing of tapered portion with respect to retainer.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 3rd aspect is provided with two different tapered portion of angle of taper in the both sides of described retainer, realize the utilization of two tapered portion.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 4th aspect can select to be sticked in the tapered portion of described holding section according to the load of described load component, by selecting tapered portion, can obtain cushioning effect or braking action corresponding to load.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 5th aspect, in the periphery of described movable body one or more retainers are installed, each tapered portion of this retainer releasably snaps between the side face of described holding section and action component, by the usage quantity of plus-minus retainer, can adjust cushioning effect or braking action corresponding to the load of load component.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 6th aspect, slides within insert action parts at described movable body, when realizing mobile smoothization of action component, when tilted configuration buffer unit or movable body, can the cushioning effect of retainer be given the part zone of the upside of action component in conjunction with the gravity effect.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 7th aspect, described main body and movable body dispose obliquely, the single retainer of lateral circle surface configuration on described movable body, this retainer releasably is disposed at the last lateral circle surface of the action component that inserts movable body, when tilted configuration buffer unit or movable body, obtain the cushioning effect that single retainer produces.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 8th aspect, engagement device releasably is set on described main body, the a pair of fork sheet of described engagement device can be disposed at described movable body with engaging, when described engagement device is installed on main body, the tapered portion of retainer can be removed with engaging of described holding section, and retainer can move to external side of main body, guarantees that action component inserts the movable body volume inside, can be easily and successfully from outside insert action parts.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 9th aspect, with described engagement device when main body is taken off, the tapered portion of retainer can be sticked in described holding section, described tapered portion can snap between the side face of described holding section and described action component, retainer can engage or connect airtight the side face in action component to the medial movement of main body.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 10th aspect, inside at described main body and movable body can be provided with action component with plugging, before the buffer unit assembling, pull up action component, realize the miniaturization of buffer unit and operation easily, when buffer unit is assembled, action component is installed on main body, the cushioning effect of performance essence realizes the reasonable use of action component.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 11st aspect after action component is inserted the inside of described main body and movable body, takes off described engagement device from main body, reasonably realize the insertion of action component and for the cushioning effect of the essence of action component.
The folding table of the present invention the 12nd aspect, desktop is set on the pillar that comprises the buffer unit with telescopic action component rotationally, side at described desktop connects described action component, can folding desktop, described buffer unit is configured in the outside of pillar, the upper end of bracing frame is connected in the opposite side of described desktop rotationally, the bottom of this bracing frame is connected in support body rotationally, described buffer unit can be accommodated movable body vertically movably in the inside of body, inside at this movable body is accommodated described action component movably, the retainer that has tapered portion in the side face setting of described movable body, when described action component moves, described tapered portion releasably snaps between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, owing to as prior art, need not enclose gases at high pressure or fill the oily expensive and large-scale heavy weight buffer unit of action, so small-sized light weight, can make easily and at an easy rate, simultaneously the buffer unit of small-sized light weight is configured in the outside of pillar, realize the pathization of pillar, and realize the raising of global design.
The folding table of the present invention the 13rd aspect, when desktop is folding, described action component can extend upward, described movable body and this action component together move, the tapered portion of described retainer can be snapped in releasing between the side face of holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, the cushioning effect of buffer unit generation or braking action disappear or reduce, and action component are extended easily and promptly, successfully folding desktop.
The folding table of the present invention the 14th aspect, when desktop launches, described action component can dwindle downwards, described movable body and this action component together move, the tapered portion of described retainer can snap between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, make buffer unit performance cushioning effect or braking action, action component is shunk lentamente, slowly also launch desktop safely.
The folding table of the present invention the 15th aspect, when described desktop is folding, described action component and pillar, desktop, bracing frame are parallel, can keep the folded state of described desktop, owing to do not need cam mechanism or retainer as prior art, therefore constitute succinctly, and can keep the folded state of desktop.
The folding table of the present invention the 16th aspect, when described desktop launched, the bottom of described action component can be connected to the fastening portion of pillar bottom, can keep the deployed condition of described desktop, can keep the deployed condition of desktop with simple formation.
(effect of invention)
The buffer unit of the present invention the 1st aspect, owing to can accommodate movable body vertically movably in the inside of main body, inside at this movable body is accommodated described action component movably, the retainer that has tapered portion in the side face setting of described movable body, when described action component moves, described tapered portion releasably snaps between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, therefore as prior art, do not need the inclosure of gases at high pressure or the filling of action oil, and do not need special equipment, can be easily and make at an easy rate in, do not need airtight or oily close structure, realize the simplicity and the miniaturization and of formation, and when waste treatment, do not need to carry out the discharge of gases at high pressure or action oil, can be safely and easily carry out waste treatment.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 2nd aspect because described retainer releasably is set, therefore when retainer easily is assembled in movable body, promotes the position transposing of tapered portion with respect to retainer on described movable body.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 3rd aspect owing in the both sides of described retainer two different tapered portion of angle of taper are set, therefore can be realized the utilization of two tapered portion.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 4th aspect owing to can select to be sticked in the tapered portion of described holding section according to the load of described load component, therefore by selecting tapered portion, has acquisition corresponding to the cushioning effect of load or the effect of braking action.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 5th aspect, owing to one or more retainers are installed in the periphery of described movable body, each tapered portion of this retainer releasably snaps between the side face of described holding section and action component, therefore by the usage quantity of plus-minus retainer, can adjust cushioning effect or braking action corresponding to the load of load component.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 6th aspect, because slides within insert action parts at described movable body, therefore when realizing mobile smoothization of action component, when tilted configuration buffer unit or movable body, can the cushioning effect of retainer be given the part zone of the upside of action component in conjunction with the gravity effect.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 7th aspect, because described main body and movable body dispose obliquely, the single retainer of lateral circle surface configuration on described movable body, this retainer releasably is disposed at the last lateral circle surface of the action component that inserts movable body, therefore when tilted configuration buffer unit or movable body, has the effect of the cushioning effect that obtains single retainer generation.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 8th aspect, because engagement device releasably is set on described main body, the a pair of fork sheet of described engagement device can be disposed at described movable body with engaging, when described engagement device is installed on main body, the tapered portion of retainer can be removed with engaging of described holding section, therefore retainer can move to external side of main body, guarantees that action component inserts the movable body volume inside, can be easily and successfully from outside insert action parts.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 9th aspect, since with described engagement device when main body is taken off, the tapered portion of retainer can be sticked in described holding section, described tapered portion can snap between the side face of described holding section and described action component, therefore retainer can engage or connect airtight the side face in action component to the medial movement of main body.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 10th aspect, owing to action component can be set with plugging in the inside of described main body and movable body, therefore before the buffer unit assembling, pull up action component, realize the miniaturization of buffer unit and operation easily, when buffer unit is assembled, action component is installed on main body, the cushioning effect of performance essence can realize the reasonable use of action component.
The buffer unit of the present invention the 11st aspect, because after action component is inserted the inside of described main body and movable body, described engagement device is taken off from main body, therefore, can reasonably realize the insertion of action component and for the cushioning effect of the essence of action component.
The folding table of the present invention the 12nd aspect, because buffer unit is configured in the outside of pillar, the upper end of bracing frame is connected in the opposite side of described desktop rotationally, the bottom of this bracing frame is connected in support body rotationally, described buffer unit can be accommodated movable body vertically movably in the inside of body, inside at this movable body is accommodated described action component movably, the retainer that has tapered portion in the side face setting of described movable body, when described action component moves, described tapered portion releasably snaps between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, therefore as prior art, need not enclose gases at high pressure or fill the oily expensive and large-scale heavy weight buffer unit of action, thereby small-sized light weight, can make easily and at an easy rate, simultaneously the buffer unit of small-sized light weight is configured in the outside of pillar, realize the pathization of pillar, and can realize the raising of global design.
The folding table of the present invention the 13rd aspect, because when desktop is folding, described action component can extend upward, described movable body and this action component together move, described tapered portion can be snapped in releasing between the side face of holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, therefore the cushioning effect of buffer unit generation or braking action disappear or reduce, and action component are extended easily and promptly, successfully folding desktop.
The folding table of the present invention the 14th aspect, because when desktop launches, described action component can dwindle downwards, described movable body and this action component together move, the tapered portion of described retainer can snap between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component, therefore make buffer unit performance cushioning effect or braking action, action component is shunk lentamente, can be slowly and launch desktop safely.
The folding table of the present invention the 15th aspect, because when described desktop is folding, described action component and pillar, desktop, bracing frame are parallel, can keep the folded state of described desktop, therefore do not need cam mechanism or retainer as prior art, thereby constitute succinctly, and can keep the folded state of desktop.
The folding table of the present invention the 16th aspect because when described desktop launched, the bottom of described action component can be connected to the fastening portion of pillar bottom, can keep the deployed condition of described desktop, therefore can be kept the deployed condition of desktop with simple formation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the oblique view that the folding table user mode with buffer unit of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the right hand view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the oblique view that amplifies the connection status of the pillar that above-mentioned folding table is shown, back batter, bracing frame, support body (crossbearer).
Fig. 4 is the front elevation that amplifies the assembled state of pillar that above-mentioned folding table is shown, buffer unit, and wherein engagement device is installed on buffer unit.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along the A-A line of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation that amplifies the assembled state of pillar that above-mentioned folding table is shown, buffer unit, and wherein engagement device takes off from buffer unit.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along the B-B line of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 decomposes the oblique view that is applicable to buffer unit of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 9 is the oblique view that the assembled state that is applicable to buffer unit of the present invention is shown.
Figure 10 is the amplification sectional view along the C-C line of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the amplification sectional view along the D-D line of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the amplification sectional view along the E-E line of Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is illustrated in the folding table with buffer unit of the present invention, the folding amplification sectional view of state midway of desktop.
Figure 14 is illustrated in the folding table with buffer unit of the present invention the oblique view of the folded state of desktop.
Figure 15 is illustrated in the folding table with buffer unit of the present invention the right hand view of the folded state of desktop.
Figure 16 is illustrated in the folding table with buffer unit of the present invention, and the expansion of desktop is the amplification sectional view of state midway.
Symbol description
1 load component (desktop)
6 bracing frames
7 action components (bracing frame)
14 support bodys (crossbearer)
20 buffer units
21 main bodys
22 movable bodys
23 retainers
25 engagement devices
38,39 tapered portion
44 fork sheets
47 holding sections
The specific embodiment
Below, when one example of one example of buffer unit of the present invention, folding table that this buffer unit was suitable for being described with illustrated embodiment, in Fig. 1 to Figure 16, the 1st, as the desktop of load component of the rectangle of growing crosswise, front portion and pars intermedia in its inside, pair of supporting 2,3 separate front and back ground is installed, and is fixed with trapezoidal support 4,5 at the both ends of this bracing frame 2,3, and the upper end of bracing frame 6,7 is connected in the bottom of this support 4,5 rotationally.
Wherein, the bottom of the bracing frame 6 of front side is connected in tab described later rotationally, the bracing frame 7 of rear side is made of the cornue material of aluminum, and this bracing frame 7 is equivalent to the action component of buffer unit described later, and its underpart side can be inserted the pillar of being made by the cornue material of aluminum 8 up or down.
And when desktop 1 launched, when promptly desktop 1 used, the bottom of bracing frame 7 can be connected to the fastener (diagram is omitted) of the bottom of pillar 8, the level in the time of can keeping desktop 1 use.
In this case, bracing frame 7 is not limited to corner post or cornue shape, also can constitute with cylinder or pipe shape.
Above-mentioned pillar 8 is disposed at desktop 1 obliquely by support 4,5, is disposed at ground described later obliquely, batter before the double as of its underpart, its bottom is disposed under the leading section of desktop 1, be equipped with in its bottom can be on ground 10 Casters that move 9.
Middle high position at above-mentioned pillar 8, the pair of frames joint 11 of aluminium die casting system is installed as illustrated in fig. 3, this joint 11 has the groove 11a that can be sticked in above-mentioned pillar 8, be formed with pin joint (diagram is omitted) in the outside of this groove 11a, and be formed with in the inboard of groove 11a and stretch out joint (diagram is omitted), to overlap inside and outside the above-mentioned pin joint, screw togather an end of back batter 12.
And, the above-mentioned a pair of joint that stretches out is inserted box joint 13, and these parts is screwed onto with crossbearer described later.
That is, above-mentioned box joint 13 ester mouldings are the essentially rectangular tubulose, insert these joints 13 as the crossbearer 14 of the cornue shape of support body, and the above-mentioned a pair of joint that stretches out inserts in this crossbearer 14, and these parts are screwed onto together by screw.
Be formed with a pair of tab 15 in the upper end of above-mentioned box joint 13, the bottom of above-mentioned bracing frame 6 is rotatably connected between this tab 15,15.
The other end of above-mentioned back batter 12 is disposed under the rearward end of desktop 1, be equipped with in its end can be on ground 10 Casters that move 16.
Among the figure, 17 is the handle that is arranged at the inside rearward end of desktop 1, and 18 is the frame that is installed on the inside two sides of desktop 1, and 19 is across the frame that sets up between frame 18,18.
In the upper end of above-mentioned pillar 8 buffer unit 20 is set, this device 20 comprises: be installed on the upper end of pillar 8 main body 21, can be arranged at up or down the inside of this main body 20 movable body 22, can together be arranged at movably this movable body 22 retainer 23, be installed on the over cap 24 of the upper end of aforementioned body 20, before bracing frame 7 assembling, insert main body 21 and can be the engagement device 25 as auxiliary member of the inboard of bracing frame 7 insertion movable bodys 22.
Aforementioned body 21 is utilized polyacetals (POM), and ester moulding is the different square tubulose of diameter, and the upper end of pillar 8 is installed on the periphery of minor diameter part 21a, and above-mentioned bracing frame 7 inserts its inboard through hole 48 with abundant nargin.
On one side of above-mentioned minor diameter part 21a, the grooving 26a otch by U font roughly forms tongue piece 26, gives the recuperability of thickness of slab direction to this tongue piece 26, engaging protrusion described later can be engaged with through hole.
Prominently in the bottom of above-mentioned tongue piece 26 establish engaging protrusion 27, this engaging protrusion 27 can engage with the through hole 28 on the top that is arranged on pillar 8, prevents that pillar 8 and main body 21 from coming off.
On the other hand, in embodiment, on one side of above-mentioned large-diameter portion 21b, the lower side that is positioned at one side of upside when assembling forms a pair of slot 29 of hook-type, with the top of an opposite side of this limit adjacency, relatively formation can with the connecting hole of growing crosswise 30 that engages the pawl engaging described later.
The above-mentioned movable body 22 ester mouldings short and small square tubulose littler that be diameter than main body 21, bracing frame 7 can insert its inside in the mode with nargin, and its wall thickness is that three limits are configured as heavy wall, and it can be housed in the inboard of above-mentioned large-diameter portion 21b up or down.Among the figure, 22a is the notch of chevron that is formed on a pair of lower surface of movable body 22.
On one side of the wall thickness of the movable body 22 relative with one side of above-mentioned large-diameter portion 21b, the embeded slot 31 of opening forms vertically to the inside, forms the spring accepting hole 32 of lengthwise in the both sides of this peripheral part on one side, the prominent fastening pin 33 of establishing in the bottom of this accepting hole 32.
And, at above-mentioned spring accepting hole 32 and be formed between the spring accepting hole described later of over cap 24, accommodate spring 34, the elasticity by this spring 34 is to movable body 22 application of force downwards.
Above-mentioned retainer 23 by coefficient of friction low and abrasion performance preferably with the different synthetic resin of main body 21 materials, nylon (registration mark) for example, ester moulding is chevron roughly, the sintering that can prevent the frictional heat when tapered portion described later engages with the holding section 47 of stretching out to the inside and produce, this backfall is embedded in above-mentioned embeded slot 31 toward the outer side, forms fastening groove 35 at the top of this backfall.
Central authorities at above-mentioned fastening groove 35 form open-work 36, and the engagement pin 37 that is based in the bottom of embeded slot 31 inserts this open-work 36, prevents that retainer 23 from coming off.
The medial surface of above-mentioned retainer 23 forms level and smooth tabular surface 23a, and this tabular surface 23a can be disposed at the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7 contiguously.
The upper and lower end parts of the backfall of above-mentioned retainer 23 form upward or below the tapered portion 38,39 that tilts, these angle of taper differences, according to the weight of the desktop 1 of the load that is equivalent to buffer unit 20, select tapered portion 38,39, realize sharing with various folding tables.
In embodiment, recognition devices such as open-work 38a for example are set on the tapered portion 38 in any one tapered portion, prevent the assembling error.
Under the situation of embodiment, the angle of taper of tapered portion 38 is bigger than tapered portion 39, for the bigger desktop 1 of weight, making the less tapered portion of angle of taper 39 be disposed at downside engages with holding section 47, bigger engaging power or interface pressure can form bigger cushion effect or brake force by the side face that tabular surface 23a acts on bracing frame 7.
In this case,, make the cushion effect effect of retainer 23 generations of any one bracing frame 7 of the left and right sides, also can omit retainers 23 from the buffer unit 20 of another bracing frame 7 for the less desktop 1 of weight.
When engagement device 25 was installed on main body 21, above-mentioned movable body 22 was sticked in the fork sheet 44 of engagement device 25 as described later and pushes to, and the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 moves laterally, can form bracing frame 7 and can be inserted into space in the main body 21.
And, after taking off engagement device 25 from main body 21 and bracing frame 7 be inserted into main body 21, above-mentioned tapered portion 39 snaps between the holding section 47 of the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7 and planar rectangular, by its wedge effect, the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 is pushed on the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7, can brakes moving of bracing frame 7.
Above-mentioned over cap 24 ester mouldings are for inserting the short and small square tubulose of main body 21; form the fastening pawl 40 that can be sticked in connecting hole 30 at its relative outer peripheral face; form a pair of spring accepting hole 41 and fastening pin at another side, the upper end of above-mentioned spring 34 can be contained in this spring accepting hole 41.
Among the figure, 42 the flange parts of cornue shape for the upper end that is formed on over cap 24, the inner face central authorities on the one side that forms spring accepting hole 41 form groove 43.
The a pair of fork sheet 44 of above-mentioned engagement device 25 ester mouldings, the protuberance 44a of the chevron that formation in the above can engage with notch 22a, its cross section is for being sticked in the hook-type of slot 29.
The length of above-mentioned fork sheet 44 is longer apart from omiting than the opposite of main body 21 inner faces, and the lower surface of movable body 22 is positioned on the raised part 44a, and can be sticked in notch 22a.
Among the figure, 45 is the handle part that is based in the outside of engagement device 25.
Above-mentioned engagement device 25 was installed on main body 21 will pitch the mode that sheet 44 inserts slots 29 before bracing frame 7 inserts, and movable body 22 is positioned in made retainer 23 together mobile on the fork sheet 44, made the tabular surface 23a displacement laterally of retainer 23.
And 48 at the prominent vertically reinforcement of establishing (bead) of a side of above-mentioned holding section 47 among the figure, can be disposed at the two sides of above-mentioned tapered portion 39 with engaging, can limit moving of tapered portion 39.49 at the axially prominent reinforcement of establishing in three edges of above-mentioned holding section 47, can be disposed at the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned bracing frame 7 with engaging, can feel relieved to this bracing frame 7.
And, though the folding table of this embodiment disposes bracing frame 6,7 and pillar 8 respectively obliquely, but also can arranged perpendicular bracing frame 7 and pillar 8, and arranged perpendicular buffer unit 20, by using like this, except folding table, buffer unit 20 can also be used in for example upper-lower position adjustment buffer unit of the seat portion of chair.
The major part of the buffer unit of the present invention of Gou Chenging like this; constitute by main body 21 and 22, retainer 23, over cap 24 and engagement device 25, because therefore these parts are by ester moulding; for carrying out mass production, can cheaply also easily evenly make these parts with light weight.
Then, as shown in Figure 8, under situation, at first the fork sheet 44 of engagement device 25 is inserted the slot 29 of main bodys 21, the bottom of this fork sheet 44 is housed in the interior end difference of main body 21 assembling of these parts.
Afterwards,, movable body 22 is inserted in the main body 21 avris of spring accepting hole 32 towards slot 29, and with the notch 22a engaging of the bottom of this movable body 22 and be contained in the protuberance 44a of fork sheet 44.
At this moment, the backfall of retainer 23 is embedded in the embeded slot 31 of movable body 22 in advance, the engagement pin 37 that is based in the bottom of embeded slot 31 is inserted the open-work 36 that is formed at fastening groove 35, and with retainer 23 fastenings in embeded slot 31.
When the above-mentioned retainer 23 of assembling,, select the tapered portion 38,39 of retainer 23 to assemble according to the weight of the desktop 1 of the load that is equivalent to buffer unit 20.
Promptly, the angle of taper difference of tapered portion 38,39, under the bigger situation of the weight of desktop 1, need bigger cushion effect or brake force, therefore the tapered portion 39 that angle of taper is less is configured in downside, under the less situation of the weight of desktop 1, less cushion effect or brake force are just enough, and therefore the tapered portion 38 that angle of taper is bigger is configured in downside.
In embodiment,, therefore need bigger cushion effect or brake force, thereby the tapered portion that angle of taper is less 39 is configured in downside because the weight of desktop 1 is bigger.
And; after spring 34 is inserted the spring accepting hole 32 of above-mentioned movable body 22; upper end with over cap 24 insertion main bodys 21; the upper end of spring 34 is contained in spring accepting hole 41; fastening pawl 40 is sticked in the connecting hole 30 of main body 21 from the inboard; by being connected in main body 21, a series of assembling of buffer unit 20 is finished.
The assembling of such a buffer unit 20, be to be undertaken by the simple operations of each component parts being inserted and engage, owing to do not need as existing buffer unit, to enclose gases at high pressure or action oil, therefore constitute simple, do not need special equipment, and can simply and promptly carry out.
As shown in Figure 9, the buffer unit 20 of assembling forms total length 70mm, the roughly corner post shape of about 30mm on one side like this, compare with buffer unit such as existing gas spring because small-sized and light weight, therefore carrying or take care of etc. easy to use.
And above-mentioned buffer unit 20 can omit the installation as the bracing frame 7 of action component when assembling is finished, and therefore promotes miniaturization and, uses convenient.
Before above-mentioned buffer unit 20 is installed, i.e. before the folding table assembling, as mentioned above, separate use with bracing frame 7 as action component, bracing frame 7 does not insert main body 21 and movable body 22.
And, after buffer unit 20 assemblings, with the fork sheet 44 insertion main bodys 2 of engagement device 25, movable body 22 is fastened on this fork sheet 44 and pushes to, the tapered portion 39 of downside that is installed on the retainer 23 of movable body 22 contacts with one side of holding section 47, and the point of tapered portion 39 snaps in the through hole 48.
Under the situation of using buffer unit 20 like this, bracing frame 7 is inserted main body 21 and movable body 22, the one end becomes the free end that can be connected in the pillar 8, be configured in the downside of main body 21, the other end protrudes in the outside of main body 21, and its protuberance is connected in functional component such as desktop 1.
Above-mentioned bracing frame 7 is being inserted under the situation of main body 21 and movable body 22; be installed at engagement device 25 under the state of main body 21; guarantee that promptly bracing frame 7 inserts under the state in space of inboard of movable bodys 22, with bracing frame 7 from the top of over cap 24 or the below of the minor diameter part 21a of main body 21 insert.
And, make bracing frame 7 insert logical movable bodys 22, outstanding from over cap 24, the appropriate location of this protuberance directly or indirectly is connected in the functional component of desktop 1 etc., the bottom is configured in the outside of main body 21.
Like this, because engagement device 25 is installed on main body 21, and guarantee that bracing frame 7 inserts the space of the inboard of movable bodys 22, therefore can be easily and promptly insert bracing frame 7.
Like this, after the part with bracing frame 7 directly or indirectly is connected in desktop 1 grade, keep handle part 45 and stretching laterally, will pitch sheet 44 and extract, engagement device 25 is taken off from main body 21 from slot 29.
Like this, fork sheet 44 is extracted from slot 29, and movable body 22 is pushed the height of pitching sheet 44 by spring 34, moves along bracing frame 7, and retainer 23 together moves, and the tapered portion 39 of downside moves downwards.
Therefore, the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 to the medial movement of main body 21, pushes the outer peripheral face of the bracing frame 7 of subtend corresponding to the below displacement of tapered portion 39.
Promptly, this situation is equivalent to tapered portion 39 and inserts state between one side of inner face of the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7 and holding section 47 as wedge, its interface pressure is realized buffering or braking action by the outer peripheral face that the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 acts on the bracing frame 7 of subtend.
In this case, the movable body 22 of embodiment is provided with retainer 23 on one side, and its tabular surface 23a is connected airtight in one side of the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7, but, also can retainer 23 be set on relative edge or each limit of movable body 22, and its each tabular surface 23a is connected airtight in the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7, strengthen buffering or braking action.
As implement mode tilted configuration buffer unit 20, and under the situation of tilted configuration main body 21,22 and bracing frame 7, the retainer 23 of upside that is positioned at bracing frame 7 by gravity to bracing frame 7 side shiftings, and its tabular surface 23a is connected airtight in the outer peripheral face of the upside of bracing frame 7, therefore compare with the vertical situation that buffer unit 20 is set, buffering or braking action that retainer 23 produces have been strengthened, even under the situation of the embodiment on the one side that retainer 23 is arranged at movable body 22 upsides, also buffering that can obtain to expect or braking action.
Like this, with engagement device 25 after main body 21 is taken off, by bracing frame 7 is moved up and down, can obtain concrete buffering or braking action that retainer 23 produces.
For example, when desktop 1 is folding, when keeping desktop 1 and upwards foldingly rotate and bracing frame 7 is together moved and when moving up, the friction that retainer 23 produces by bracing frame 7 and being pulled on slightly, tabular surface 23a moves laterally corresponding to its displacement, thereby leaves the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7.
As a result, buffering that retainer 23 produces or braking action disappear or reduce, easily and promptly folding desktop 1.
On the other hand, after desktop 1 folds, under the situation that it is launched to use, when moving down when keeping handle 17 to rotate and make bracing frame 7 together to move desktop 1, retainer 23 is left behind by the friction of bracing frame 7 generations, tabular surface 23a moves to the inside corresponding to the below displacement of tapered portion 39, thus the outer peripheral face of pushing bracing frame 7.
Promptly, this situation is equivalent to tapered portion 39 and inserts state between one side of inner face of the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7 and holding section 47 as wedge, its interface pressure is realized buffering or braking action by the outer peripheral face that the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 acts on the bracing frame 7 of subtend.
Therefore, the moving down of bracing frame 7 is braked and slows down, and desktop 1 slowly rotates, and the fastening portion (diagram is omitted) that the bottom of bracing frame 7 is connected in the pillar 8 is static afterwards, keeps the level of desktop 1.
In this case, a part of side face of bracing frame 7 is sticked in protuberance 49 and is felt relieved, and the moving by protuberance 48,48 restrictions of the left and right directions of retainer 23, and these parts successfully move.
Buffer unit 20 small-sized light weights of the present invention, and can cheaply make, in use, when the bracing frame 7 as action component moves up, buffering or braking action are removed or are reduced, bracing frame 7 is also promptly moved up easily, easy folding desktop 1, on the other hand, when bracing frame 7 moves down, buffering or braking action recover or strengthen, and bracing frame 7 safety also move down lentamente, can launch desktop 1 lentamente.
And buffer unit 20 of the present invention can decompose folding table and take off and discard in that function worsens when carrying out waste treatment through using throughout the year, perhaps each component part is decomposed or disintegration and discarding.In either case, because buffer unit 20 small-sized light weights, so processing ease, and, because the trouble that gases at high pressure or action oil are discharged the existing buffer unit of picture not, and do not forget explosion accident under the situation or injured problem, so can discard safely.
On the other hand, when before the folding table assembling of the present invention that will have above-mentioned buffer unit 20, delivering, can be with the separately delivery together of a plurality of assemblies.
For example, with buffer unit 20 as above-mentioned assembling, engagement device 25 is installed on its main body 21 and bracing frame 7 is not installed under the state of buffer unit 20, the upper end open of over cap 24 is placed.
And, the upper end of pillar 8 is embedded in the minor diameter part 21a of above-mentioned buffer unit 20, the engaging protrusion 27 of tongue piece 26 is sticked in its through hole 28, and both are connected.
At this moment, when engaging protrusion 27 was sticked in the inner face of pillar 8, tongue piece 26 was displaced to the inboard of minor diameter part 21a and allows above-mentioned engaging, after engaging protrusion 27 is sticked in through hole 8, tongue piece 26 is because elasticity is restored laterally, and engaging protrusion 27 is sticked in through hole 28, and main body 21 is connected with pillar 8.
Then, Caster 9 is installed in the bottom of above-mentioned pillar 8, pair of frames joint 11 is installed, insert box joint 13 in an end of this joint 11 and be spirally connected, the bottom of bracing frame 6 is rotatably connected between the tab 15,15 in the centre position of this pillar 8.
And, the box joint 13,13 of above-mentioned pair of posts assembly is inserted at the both ends of crossbearer 14, and one connects by being spirally connected with these parts.
And, the bracing frame 2,3 and the handle 17 of pair of right and left are installed in the inside of desktop 1, the two ends mounting bracket 4 of a bracing frame 3 therein is connected in this support 4, assembling desktop assembly on strut assemblies rotationally with the upper end of above-mentioned bracing frame 6.
On the other hand, another support 5 separates in the mode that is not installed on desktop 1, and the upper end of bracing frame 7 is connected in this support 5 rotationally, and back batter 12 separates in the mode that is not installed on pillar 8, Caster 10 is installed by portion in its back-end, and these bracing frames 7 are packed with above-mentioned desktop assembly with the assembly of back batter 12.
At this moment, bracing frame 6,6 is that rotate at the center with picture 15,15, and desktop 1 be that rotate at the center with support 4, and desktop 1 and bracing frame 6,6 and pillar 8,8 configured in parallel fold the desktop assembly compactly, have realized the miniaturization of packing.This situation is identical with the folding situation of the folding table of Figure 14.
Under the situation of the above-mentioned package member of assembling; the bottom of bracing frame 7 can be inserted the top peristome of over cap 24; and be inserted into the below of pillar 8; and the upper end of bracing frame 7 is connected in support 5 rotationally; this support 5 is installed on the assigned position of the inside of desktop 1, and an end of back batter 12 is bolted in the outside of said frame joint 11.
In this case, because engagement device 45 is installed on buffer unit 20, and guarantee that bracing frame 7 inserts the volume inside of movable body 22, so the insertion of bracing frame 7 is also promptly carried out easily.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Zu Zhuan folding table is at the outside of pillar 8 configuration buffer unit 20 like this, because the miniaturization and of buffer unit 20, therefore compare with the situation that buffer unit 20 is configured in the inboard of pillar 8, realize the pathization of pillar 8, and realized the raising and the lightweight of the design of folding table.
In this case, even buffer unit 20 is configured in the outside of pillar 8,, does not therefore feel inharmonious, and do not influence the outward appearance of folding table yet because buffer unit 20 is small-sized.
And, the cam mechanism of the expanded position of desktop 1 and folding position without limits in above-mentioned folding table, so number of components reduces, and constitutes succinct.
On the other hand, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, in the folding table after assembling, engagement device 25 is installed on buffer unit 20, and buffer unit 20 does not play a role because retainer 23 separates with bracing frame 7, therefore when reality is used, need take off engagement device 25.
Under the situation of taking off above-mentioned engagement device 25,, and will pitch sheet 44 and extract just passable from slot 29 as long as keep handle part 45 and stretching laterally.
Like this, fork sheet 44 is extracted from body 21, and movable body 22 is pushed the height of pitching sheet 44 by spring 34, moves along bracing frame 7, and retainer 23 together moves, and the tapered portion 39 of downside moves downwards.
This situation such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 to the medial movement of main body 21, push the outer peripheral face of the bracing frame 7 of subtend corresponding to the below displacement of tapered portion 39.
Promptly, this situation is equivalent to tapered portion 39 and inserts state between one side of inner face of the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7 and holding section 47 as wedge, its interface pressure is realized buffering or braking action by the outer peripheral face that the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 acts on the bracing frame 7 of subtend.
In this case, the movable body 22 of embodiment is provided with retainer 23 on one side, and make its tabular surface 23a be pushed on one side of the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7, but, also can retainer 23 be set on the relative edge or four limits of movable body 22, and its each tabular surface 23a is connected airtight in the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7, strengthen buffering or braking action.
As implement mode tilted configuration buffer unit 20, and under the situation of interior main body 21,22 of tilted configuration and bracing frame 7, the retainer 23 of upside that is positioned at bracing frame 7 by gravity to bracing frame 7 side shiftings, and its tabular surface 23a is connected airtight in the outer peripheral face of the upside of bracing frame 7, therefore compare with the vertical situation that buffer unit 20 is set, buffering or braking action that retainer 23 produces have been strengthened, even retainer 23 is arranged at one side of movable body 22 upsides, also buffering that can obtain to expect or braking action.
Like this, with engagement device 25 after main body 21 is taken off, by bracing frame 7 is moved up and down, can obtain the buffering or the braking action of the reality that retainer 23 produces.
For example, when desktop 1 folds, is that center when upwards rotating with desktop 1 with the articulated section of the upper end of bracing frame 6 when keeping handle 17, bracing frame 7 stretches out upward from buffer unit 20, the friction that retainer 23 produces by bracing frame 7 and being pulled on slightly, tabular surface 23a moves laterally corresponding to its displacement and leaves the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7.
This situation as shown in figure 13, tapered portion 39 is extracted between bracing frame 7 and holding section 47 slightly, its wedge effect reduces or disappears, buffering that tapered portion 39 produces or braking action reduce or disappear, easily and promptly folding desktop 1.
Like this, when desktop 1 upwards rotates and bracing frame 7 when outstanding upward, the rearward end of desktop 1 rises, and its leading section is pulled to pillar 8 sides, and bracing frame 6 is that middle mind-set pillar 8 sides are rotated with the pivot branch of tab 15, desktop 1 moves to the position parallel with pillar 8, bracing frame 6 moves to the position parallel with pillar 8, and afterwards, desktop 1 stops operating, desktop 1 is parallel with bracing frame 6 with pillar 8 or bracing frame 7, and desktop 1 is folded.
This situation such as Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, the articulated section of the upper end of bracing frame 6 is positioned at four dead points of saving rotational coupling mechanisms that formed by desktop 1 and pillar 8 or bracing frame 7 and bracing frame 6 and tab 15, only otherwise make the masterpiece of certain orientation be used for above-mentioned articulated section, just can keep the folded state of desktop 1.
On the other hand, after desktop 1 folds, with under its situation of launching to use, when keeping handle 17 to leave behind for propping up the desktop 1 of naming a person for a particular job with the articulated section of the upper end of bracing frame 7, the leading section of desktop 1 is that fulcrum upwards rotates with above-mentioned articulated section, the upper end of bracing frame 6 is drawn obliquely, and bracing frame 6 is that forwards rotate at the center with the pivot branch of tab 15.
And, when desktop 1 is further left behind, when bracing frame 6 further forwards rotates, the weight of desktop 1 and the power of leaving behind act on bracing frame 7 effectively by support 5, bracing frame 7 is pushed down, and moves in the inside of buffer unit 20.
Like this, retainer 23 is left behind by the friction of bracing frame 7 generations, and tapered portion 39 is pushed between bracing frame 7 and the holding section 47, and tabular surface 23a moves to the inside corresponding to the below displacement of this tapered portion 39, the outer peripheral face of pushing bracing frame 7.
Promptly, this situation is equivalent to tapered portion 39 and inserts state between the inner face of the outer peripheral face of bracing frame 7 and holding section 47 as wedge, its interface pressure cushions or brakes moving down of bracing frame 7 by the outer peripheral face that the tabular surface 23a of retainer 23 acts on the bracing frame 7 of subtend.
At this moment, a part of side face of bracing frame 7 is sticked in protuberance 49 and is felt relieved, and the moving by protuberance 48,48 restrictions of the left and right directions of retainer 23, and these parts successfully move.
Therefore, bracing frame 7 is braked and slowly moves down, and slowly upwards rotation of desktop 1, and the fastening portion (diagram is omitted) that the bottom of bracing frame 7 is connected in the pillar 8 is static afterwards, and bracing frame 6 stops operating, and keeps its level in supporting desktop 1.This situation such as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2.
Such a folding table of the present invention, by small-sized light weight and cheap buffer unit 20, the effect of buffer unit 20 is disappeared or reduction, can be easily and folding desktop 1 promptly, and when desktop 1 uses, buffer unit 20 is played a role, can be safely and launch desktop 1 lentamente.
Utilizability on the industry
The formation of buffer unit of the present invention is simple, can make easily and at an easy rate, simultaneously can realize its miniaturization and and carry out easily waste treatment, and, folding table of the present invention utilizes this buffer unit to carry out the folding operation of desktop and launches operation, realize its operate smoothly with security in, consist of simple and can make easily and at an easy rate, realize the raising of its miniaturization and and design.

Claims (16)

1. buffer unit, in main body, contain telescopic action component movably, one end of described action component is connected in load component, this load component can displacement, when described load component displacement, can brake or the moving of action of giving parts, described buffer unit is characterised in that, inside in described main body can be accommodated movable body vertically movably, inside at this movable body is accommodated described action component movably, the retainer that has tapered portion in the side face setting of described movable body, when described action component moved, described tapered portion releasably snapped between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component.
2. buffer unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described retainer releasably is set on described movable body.
3. buffer unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two different tapered portion of angle of taper are set in the both sides of described retainer.
4. buffer unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, can select to be sticked in the tapered portion of described holding section according to the load of described load component.
5. buffer unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the periphery of described movable body one or more retainers is installed, and each tapered portion of this retainer releasably snaps between the side face of described holding section and action component.
6. buffer unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at the slides within insert action parts of described movable body.
7. buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main body and movable body dispose obliquely, the single retainer of lateral circle surface configuration on described movable body, and this retainer releasably is disposed at the last lateral circle surface of the action component that inserts movable body.
8. buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, engagement device releasably is set on described main body, the a pair of fork sheet of described engagement device can be disposed at described movable body with engaging, when described engagement device is installed on main body, the releasing that engages of the tapered portion of retainer and described holding section, and retainer can move laterally.
9. buffer unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, with described engagement device when main body is taken off, the tapered portion of retainer can be sticked in described holding section, described tapered portion can snap between the side face of described holding section and described action component.
10. buffer unit according to claim 9 is characterized in that, in the inside of described main body and movable body action component can be set with plugging.
11. according to Claim 8 or 10 described buffer units, it is characterized in that, after action component is inserted the inside of described main body and movable body, described engagement device is taken off from main body.
12. folding table, desktop is set on the pillar that comprises the buffer unit with telescopic action component rotationally, side at described desktop connects described action component, can folding desktop, described folding table is characterised in that, described buffer unit is configured in the outside of pillar, the upper end of bracing frame is connected in the opposite side of described desktop rotationally, the bottom of this bracing frame is connected in support body rotationally, described buffer unit can be accommodated movable body vertically movably in the inside of body, inside at this movable body is accommodated described action component movably, the retainer that has tapered portion in the side face setting of described movable body, when described action component moved, described tapered portion releasably snapped between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component.
13. folding table according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, when desktop is folding, described action component can extend upward, described movable body and this action component together move, and described tapered portion can be snapped in releasing between the side face of holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component.
14. folding table according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, when desktop launches, described action component can dwindle downwards, described movable body and this action component together move, and the tapered portion of described retainer can snap between the side face of the holding section that is arranged on body interior and action component.
15. folding table according to claim 13 is characterized in that, when described desktop was folding, described action component and pillar, desktop, bracing frame were parallel, can keep the folded state of described desktop.
16. folding table according to claim 14 is characterized in that, when described desktop launched, the bottom of described action component can be connected to the fastening portion of pillar bottom, can keep the deployed condition of described desktop.
CN201010121396.7A 2009-12-28 2010-02-24 Buffer device and folding table Expired - Fee Related CN102106648B (en)

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JP2009297328A JP5518462B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2009-12-28 Shock absorber and folding table

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WO2017133164A1 (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-10 常州市凯迪电器股份有限公司 Decorative insert and linearly driven device for height-adjustable office desk using the decorative insert
CN107105892A (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-08-29 Facc股份公司 Folding table
CN111096550A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-05 国誉株式会社 Table (Ref. Table)
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CN107105892A (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-08-29 Facc股份公司 Folding table
CN106419102A (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-22 八乐梦床业有限公司 Operating state holding mechanism and mobile desk using the same
WO2017133164A1 (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-10 常州市凯迪电器股份有限公司 Decorative insert and linearly driven device for height-adjustable office desk using the decorative insert
CN111096550A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-05 国誉株式会社 Table (Ref. Table)
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