Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, overcomes above deficiency, provides the layout design method of the little analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor of a kind of simplicity of design, layout area that is convenient, that take chip layout and specific capacitance.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the layout design method of a kind of analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor and specific capacitance, comprises the following steps:
S1, computing formula C1=[2 according to analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor and specific capacitance
l/ (2
l-1)] C2, wherein L is the figure place of bit capacitor, domain is first designed the coupling capacitance of square or rectangular shape as reference capacitance;
S2, by the reference capacitance of step S1 according to described computing formula C1=[2
l/ (2
l-1)] the uniform virtual dividing of the multiple of the numerator value of C2 is multiple virtual dividing blocks, and each virtual dividing block is block electric capacity;
S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity that coupling capacitance numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance.
Further, the shape of the coupling capacitance of step S1 is square, and the shape of the reference capacitance virtual dividing of step S2 is N
2individual equal-sized virtual dividing block, the shape of described virtual dividing block is square, wherein N be greater than 3 integer.
Further, the shape of the coupling capacitance of step S1 is square, and the shape of the reference capacitance virtual dividing of step S2 is B × D equal-sized virtual dividing block, and the shape of described virtual dividing block is rectangle, wherein B be greater than 2 integer, D be greater than 3 integer.
Further, the shape of the coupling capacitance of step S1 is rectangle, and the shape of the reference capacitance virtual dividing of step S2 is N
2individual equal-sized square, wherein N be greater than 3 integer.
Further, the shape of the coupling capacitance of step S1 is rectangle, and the shape of the reference capacitance virtual dividing of step S2 is B × D equal-sized virtual dividing block, and the shape of described virtual dividing block is rectangle, wherein B be greater than 2 integer, D be greater than 3 integer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because coupling capacitance is the fractional value being greater than specific capacitance, domain is first designed the coupling capacitance of square shape; Again the order of coupling capacitance according to step S2, step S3 is cut, obtain specific capacitance.Its basic thought is, gets coupling capacitance as reference capacitance.Reference capacitance is carried out virtual dividing, cuts away reference capacitance corner, obtain specific capacitance.Its specific design method has four kinds.
The first, S1, first design the coupling capacitance of square shape as reference capacitance on domain; S2, be N by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing
2individual equal-sized square, wherein N be greater than 3 integer, each square virtual dividing block is block electric capacity; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity that coupling capacitance numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance.
The second, S1, first designs the coupling capacitance of square shape as reference capacitance on domain; S2, be B × D equal-sized rectangle by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing, wherein B be greater than 2 integer, D be greater than 3 integer, each rectangle virtual dividing block is block electric capacity; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity that coupling capacitance numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance.
The third, S1, first design the coupling capacitance of rectangular shape as reference capacitance on domain; S2, be N by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing
2individual equal-sized square, wherein N be greater than 3 integer, each square virtual dividing block is block electric capacity; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity that coupling capacitance numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance.
4th kind, S1, on domain, first design the coupling capacitance of rectangular shape as reference capacitance; S2, be B × D equal-sized rectangle by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing, wherein B be greater than 2 integer, D be greater than 3 integer, each rectangle virtual dividing block is block electric capacity; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity that coupling capacitance numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance.
The layout design method of analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor of the present invention and specific capacitance, do not need employing to trim technique and revise coupling capacitance or specific capacitance, therefore, layout design of the present invention is simple.Because specific capacitance cuts on the basis of reference capacitance, its overall specification is similar to reference capacitance, therefore, coupling capacitance and specific capacitance can be evenly distributed on chip layout, namely facilitate coupling capacitance and the layout of specific capacitance on chip layout.Meanwhile, because coupling capacitance is independent parts in domain, can not produce when adopting series-parallel system to manufacture coupling capacitance, after multiple electric capacity connection in series-parallel, the problem that area occupied is large in chip layout.The i.e. layout design method of analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor of the present invention and specific capacitance, coupling capacitance area occupied in chip layout is little.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
The layout design method of analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor of the present invention and specific capacitance, comprises the following steps:
S1, computing formula C1=[2 according to analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor C1 and specific capacitance C2
l/ (2
l-1)] C2, wherein L is the figure place of bit capacitor, domain is first designed the coupling capacitance C1 of square or rectangular shape as reference capacitance;
S2, by the reference capacitance of step S1 according to described computing formula C1=[2
l/ (2
l-1)] the uniform virtual dividing of the multiple of the numerator value of C2 is multiple virtual dividing blocks, and each virtual dividing block is block electric capacity C3;
S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity C3 that coupling capacitance C1 numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance C2.
Embodiment 1:
As illustrated in figs. 3 a-f, S1, on domain, first design the coupling capacitance C1 of square shape as reference capacitance; S2, be N by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing
2individual equal-sized virtual dividing block, the shape of described virtual dividing block is square, wherein N be greater than 3 integer, each square virtual dividing block is block electric capacity C3; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity C3 that coupling capacitance C1 numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance C2.
Fig. 3 a is the process schematic of the first cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 1 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 at coupling capacitance C1 diagonal angle is cut away.
Fig. 3 b is the process schematic of the second cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 1 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1 is cut away.
Fig. 3 c is the process schematic of the third cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 1 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners is cut away.
Fig. 3 d is the process schematic of the 4th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 1 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of coupling capacitance C1 diagonal blocks electric capacity C3, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 3 e is the process schematic of the 5th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 1 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 3 f is the process schematic of the 6th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 1 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Such as: design 10 gradual approaching A/D converter high-low coupling capacitor C1 and specific capacitance C2, its coupling capacitance C1=32/31C2, wherein C2 is the specific capacitance of high-low-position sample circuit.Capacitance due to coupling capacitance C1 is greater than the capacitance of specific capacitance C2, therefore using coupling capacitance C1 as reference capacitance.In the present embodiment 1, first manufacture foursquare coupling capacitance C1 as reference capacitance, again coupling capacitance C1 is carried out uniform virtual dividing according to the multiple of numerator value 32, the shape of virtual dividing is square, and the numerator value of coupling capacitance C1 is expanded 2 times carries out virtual dividing.Namely coupling capacitance C1 is become the square block electric capacity of 8 × 8=64 by virtual dividing, then coupling capacitance C1=32/31C2=64/62C2, cuts away two block electric capacity of the symmetrical corner of coupling capacitance C1, obtains the specific capacitance C2 of 62 pieces.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 4 a-4f, S1, on domain, first design the coupling capacitance C1 of square shape as reference capacitance; S2, be B × D equal-sized virtual dividing block by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing, the shape of described virtual dividing block is rectangle, wherein B be greater than 2 integer, D be greater than 3 integer, each rectangle virtual dividing block is block electric capacity C3; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity C3 that coupling capacitance C1 numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance C2.
Fig. 4 a is the process schematic of the first cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 at coupling capacitance C1 diagonal angle is cut away.
Fig. 4 b is the process schematic of the second cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1 is cut away.
Fig. 4 c is the process schematic of the third cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners is cut away.
Fig. 4 d is the process schematic of the 4th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of coupling capacitance C1 diagonal blocks electric capacity C3, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 4 e is the process schematic of the 5th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 4 f is the process schematic of the 6th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 5, S1, on domain, first design the coupling capacitance C1 of rectangular shape as reference capacitance; S2, be N by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing
2individual equal-sized virtual dividing block, the shape of described virtual dividing block is square, wherein N be greater than 3 integer, each square virtual dividing block is block electric capacity C3; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity C3 that coupling capacitance C1 numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance C2.
Fig. 5 a is the process schematic of the first cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 3 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 at coupling capacitance C1 diagonal angle is cut away.
Fig. 5 b is the process schematic of the second cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 3 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1 is cut away.
Fig. 5 c is the process schematic of the third cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 3 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners is cut away.
Fig. 5 d is the process schematic of the 4th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 3 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of coupling capacitance C1 diagonal blocks electric capacity C3, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 5 e is the process schematic of the 5th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 3 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 5 f is the process schematic of the 6th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 3 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 6, S1, on domain, first design the coupling capacitance C1 of rectangular shape as reference capacitance; S2, be B × D equal-sized virtual dividing block by uniform for the reference capacitance of step S1 virtual dividing, the shape of described virtual dividing block is rectangle, wherein B be greater than 2 integer, D be greater than 3 integer, each rectangle virtual dividing block is block electric capacity C3; S3, adopt mode that is symmetrical or dispersion, in step s 2 reference capacitance corner, cut away the block electric capacity C3 that coupling capacitance C1 numerator value deducts the multiple of the quantity of denominator value, obtain specific capacitance C2.
Fig. 6 a is the process schematic of the first cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 4 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 at coupling capacitance C1 diagonal angle is cut away.
Fig. 6 b is the process schematic of the second cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 4 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1 is cut away.
Fig. 6 c is the process schematic of the third cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 4 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners is cut away.
Fig. 6 d is the process schematic of the 4th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 4 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of coupling capacitance C1 diagonal blocks electric capacity C3, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 6 e is the process schematic of the 5th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 4 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of adjacent two corners of coupling capacitance C1, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
Fig. 6 f is the process schematic of the 6th kind of cutting mode of the method for designing of the embodiment of the present invention 4 coupling capacitance and specific capacitance; Namely cut away the half of the block electric capacity C3 of coupling capacitance C1 tetra-corners, the shape cutting away part is right-angle triangle.
The layout design method of analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor of the present invention and specific capacitance, do not need employing to trim technique and revise coupling capacitance C1 or specific capacitance, therefore, layout design of the present invention is simple.Because specific capacitance C2 cuts on the basis of reference capacitance, its overall specification is similar to reference capacitance, therefore, coupling capacitance and specific capacitance C2 can be evenly distributed on chip layout, namely facilitate coupling capacitance C1 and the layout of specific capacitance C1 on chip layout.Meanwhile, because coupling capacitance C1 is independent parts in domain, can not produce when adopting series-parallel system to manufacture coupling capacitance C1, after multiple electric capacity connection in series-parallel, the problem that area occupied is large in chip layout.The i.e. layout design method of analog to digital converter high-low coupling capacitor of the present invention and specific capacitance, coupling capacitance C1 area occupied in chip layout is little.
Adopt the method for traditional layout design method coupling capacitance and specific capacitance, the scope of its differential nonlinearity error DNL is-0.6<DNL<0.02, and the scope of integral non-linear error INL is-0.5<INL<0.5; Adopt layout design method of the present invention, the scope of its differential nonlinearity error DNL is-0.02<DNL<0.02, and the scope of integral non-linear error INL is-0.02<INL<0.