CN102095266A - Water heater utilizing pressure of running water - Google Patents
Water heater utilizing pressure of running water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102095266A CN102095266A CN 201010607357 CN201010607357A CN102095266A CN 102095266 A CN102095266 A CN 102095266A CN 201010607357 CN201010607357 CN 201010607357 CN 201010607357 A CN201010607357 A CN 201010607357A CN 102095266 A CN102095266 A CN 102095266A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water heater which utilizes the pressure of the running water as a prime power to heat the water flowing out from the running water. A water turbine changes the pressure of the water from a running water pipe into a rotary mechanical force. The mechanical force is transferred to a speed change gear set in a speed change gearbox through driving devices such as gears, a driving belt or chains. The low-speed rotating speed of the water turbine is changed into high-sped rotating speed through the speed change gear set. The tail end of the gear set is connected with a strong permanent magnet rotor, wherein the magnetic poles of a plurality of the strong permanent magnets are arranged around the circle center of the rotor and are arranged in a crossing manner; the magnetic poles of the rotor rotate at high speed opposite to a guide magnet water pipe; one end of the water pipe is connected with water flowing out after the water turbine finishes the working, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a heat-insulating water tank. The permanent magnet rotor rotating at high speed leads electronic high-frequency of iron molecules and water molecules of water in the guide magnet water pipe and the water pipe to change the rotating direction (namely, the direction of the magnetic field changes ceaselessly) so as to produce the friction. The friction produces the heat, finally, the water is heated and the water after being heated flows to the heat-insulating water for later use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure that utilizes running water itself and make the water heater of the water heating that motive power flows out running water.
Background technology
Running water in the life is almost keeping a no small pressure all the time, tap water pressure is about every square centimeter of 3-5 kilogram under the normal condition, the pressure that family supplies water under many situations is far longer than this numerical value, and one kilogram of pressure is equivalent to the power about 10 Ns, 3-5 kilogram pressure just is equivalent to the power of 30-50 ox, and the power of this 30-50 ox is equivalent to the nominal torque power of the drive motor of rated power 24kw, a rated speed 4600rpm: 51N.m.The hydraulic pressure that water factory provides is that a large amount of energy of a large amount of cost consumption of cost obtain, and this pressure be can recycling we but never utilize, so huge energy we all along with current slatterning in vain is unfortunately tangible every day.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pressure of running water in the life that utilizes itself as motive power, this motive power is converted to the mechanical energy of rotation by hydroturbine, again the mechanical energy of rotation being driven the staggered PM rotor of magnetic pole after by the change-speed gearing speed change rotates at a high speed, PM rotor does work to the magnetic conductivity water pipe, make the magnetic field of water pipe and water not stop to change the generation friction, friction produces heat energy, make and hydroturbine is finished the water that flows in the magnetic conductivity water pipe after the merit become hot water, hot water storage is standby at attemperater.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: hydroturbine will be transformed into the mechanical force of rotation from the water pressure of tap water pipe, the mechanical force of this rotation is by gear or driving-belt, the change-speed gearing group of change gear box the inside given strength transmission by transmission devices such as chain, the change-speed gearing group becomes the high speed rotary speed with hydroturbine low speed rotation rate conversion, one of the terminal connection of gear train has the strong permanent magnetic body rotor of putting around a plurality of magnetic poles intersections of center of circle installation, the magnetic pole of rotor faces toward a magnetic conductor water pipe (as iron pipe, stainless steel tube) rotation at a high speed, water pipe one end connects finishes the water that flows out after the merit to hydroturbine, the other end connects attemperater, the PM rotor of high speed rotation makes the iron molecule of the water inside magnetic conductor water pipe and the water pipe and the electronics high frequency of hydrone change direction of rotation (being that magnetic direction does not stop to change), make it to produce friction, friction generates heat, finally make the water heating, it is standby that the current after the heating advance attemperater.But hydraulic pressure is not unalterable, hydraulic pressure such as Stall and the 4th buildings is sometimes just different, this water heater can drive the clutch mechanism action of change gear box by the size of piston-type pressure inductor induction hydraulic pressure, make change gear box produce different speed according to the size of hydraulic pressure, adapt to different hydraulic pressure, specifically be exactly hydraulic pressure when high change gear box to become the speed that just fast, otherwise then low, high-speed in the time of can not allowing low hydraulic pressure, in case system can not drive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use this water heater to convert the pressure of free running water to heat energy, as long as there is running water just can produce the usefulness of hot water in one day 24 hours for life, cheap, easy to use safe advantage that this water heater has, and the water that this water heater burns out is magnetized drinking water, has a bath or drinks health useful.Compare the electric heater that comprises the air energy, it need not burn electricity, does not have the danger of electric leakage again; Compare solar water heater, it produced hot water in one day 24 hours, be not subjected to weather effect, and cost was more much lower again than solar water heater; Compare gas heater, it does not burn combustion gas, the danger that does not have combustion gas to poison.Native system is inserted the running water major trunk roads, can provide free hot water, reduce expenses in a large number for the factory and enterprise of a large amount of hot water of needs, bath center etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a tap water pressure water heater principle schematic.
Among the figure: 1 water supply pipe, 2 water heaters and water supply pipe coupling nut, 3 running water filters, 4 outer cover of water heater, running water under 5 normal pressures, 6 lead to the running water of tap water pressure inductor, 7 tap water pressure induction pistons, 8 tap water pressures induction driver, 9 piston drive connecting rods, 10 driving-belts or chain, 11 change-speed gearing groups, 12 clutches, 13 change gear boxs, 14 magnetic conductor water pipes, water in 15 heating processes, 16 PM rotors, 17 fixed legs, 18 strong permanent magnetic bodies, 19 hot and cold water isolators, water after 20 heating, 21 pairs of hydroturbines are finished the low-pressure water after the merit, 22 hydroturbines are connected water pipe with the magnetic conductor water pipe, 23 turbine types insulation air inlet/outlet, 24 hydrostates and total valve, 25 attemperaters, the stifled son of 26 insulation venthole buoyancy, the stifled son of 27 attemperater water inlet buoyancy, 28 attemperater water temperature meters, 29 stand-by hot water, 30 hydroturbines, 31 hydroturbine shells, 32 hydroturbines take off post outward, 33 penstocks, 34 springs, 35 bath hot water switches, the in line switch of 36 hot water, 37 normal temperature running water, 38 normal temperature running water switch, 39 hot and cold water hybrid switch, 40 shower water pipes, 41 shower nozzles, 42 PM rotor bearings, 43 hydroturbine bearings, 44 normal temperature running water water pipes, the outer drive of 45 hydroturbines, 46 PM rotors are subjected to driving wheel.
The specific embodiment
At first, introduce each the main effect most of and widget of this water heater: this water heater is mainly rotated accelerating part, mechanical rotary speed amplifier section, permanent magnetism heating part, hot water storage and was utilized for six most of compositions by running water processing section in early stage, tap water pressure induction running part, tap water pressure favourable turn tool.
Wherein running water processing section in early stage mainly contains water supply pipe 1, water heater and water supply pipe coupling nut 2, running water filter 3 is formed, native system is connected with water supply pipe 1 with water supply pipe coupling nut 2 by water heater, the main effect of running water filter 3 is to filter out from some impurity such as bleaching powder in the running water under the normal pressure of water supply pipe 5, but in some water-quality ratios area or consider that cost factor can install this filter preferably.
Tap water pressure induction running part mainly is a tap water pressure induction driver 8, by the running water 6 that leads to the tap water pressure inductor, tap water pressure induction piston 7, piston drive connecting rod 9, spring 34 is formed, the main effect of this part is that tap water pressure induction piston 7 is by the hydraulic pressure of spring 34 adaptations from the different user different pressures of the running water 6 that leads to the tap water pressure inductor of penstocks 33, spring 34 just shrank when hydraulic pressure was big, otherwise just uphold, and drive piston drive connecting rod 9 and allow clutch 12 be in gear under the corresponding water pressure, allow change gear box 13 go out corresponding rotary speed according to the pressure conversion of water, pressure such as water under the normal pressure is the 3-6 kilogram, not a stable numerical value, can every variation one kilogram or half kilogram a gear be set, make 11 conversion of change-speed gearing group go out corresponding rotary speed by clutch 12, specifically be exactly pressure when big the gear rotary speed big, the low rotary speed of pressure hour gear is little, prevents that the high system of hydraulic pressure hour rotary speed from driving not.
Tap water pressure favourable turn tool rotating part is mainly by hydroturbine 30, hydroturbine shell 31, hydroturbine takes off post 32 outward, penstocks 33, driving-belt or chain 10, hydroturbine bearing 43, the outer drive 45 of hydroturbine, hydroturbine is connected water pipe 22 and forms with the magnetic conductor water pipe, the similar steamturbine in this part, be water rather than steam only now, the same with steamturbine, hydroturbine 30 outsides are by hydroturbine shell 31 parcels, gap between them should not leak, promoting hydroturbine 30 from the running water under the normal pressure of penstocks 33 5 rotates, hydroturbine 30 is by being fastened on the hydroturbine outer drive 45 of 32 hydroturbine that takes off post outward, water pressure is passed to change-speed gearing group 11 by driving-belt or chain 10, hydroturbine takes off post outward and 32 by hydroturbine bearing 43 hydroturbine 30 is fixed on hydroturbine shell 31 the insides and rotates, and 5 pairs of hydroturbines 30 of the running water normal pressure under flow into magnetic conductor water pipe connection water pipe 22 after finishing merit.
Tap water pressure favourable turn tool rotation accelerating part mainly is made up of change gear box 11, clutch 12 and change-speed gearing group 11, the gearbox of this part similar motor vehicle, its main effect is that the low speed rotation speed of hydroturbine 30 lever principle by gear train 11 is changed over the high speed rotary speed, and this high speed rotary speed is driven PM rotors 16 rotation at a high speed by driving-belt or chain 10.The effect of clutch 12 is the clutch of similar motor vehicle also, and it can be responded to driver 8 by tap water pressure and transfer the files automatically according to hydraulic pressure.
The permanent magnetism heating part is mainly by magnetic conductor water pipe 14, water 15 in the heating process, PM rotor 16, fixed leg 17, strong permanent magnetic body 18, hot and cold water isolator 19, water 20 after the heating, hydroturbine is finished low-pressure water 21 after the merit, hydrostate and total valve 24, PM rotor bearing 42, PM rotor is formed by driving wheel 46, the main effect of this part is that water is heated, wherein topmost parts are PM rotors 16, be staggered and be fixed on the rotor around the rotor center of circle by a plurality of strong permanent magnetic body 18 magnetic poles, and inner ring magnetic pole and outer ring magnetic pole have a circle magnetic pole at least facing to magnetic conductor water pipe 14, PM rotor is subjected to driving wheel 46 to make PM rotor 16 rotation at a high speed under the drive of change-speed gearing group 11, the gap of magnetic pole and magnetic conductor water pipe 14 is the smaller the better, when staggered magnetic pole rotates at a high speed facing to magnetic conductor water pipe 14, make the iron molecule of the water 15 in the heating process of magnetic conductor water pipe 14 and water pipe the inside and the electronics high frequency of hydrone change direction of rotation (being that magnetic direction does not stop to change), make it to produce friction, friction generates heat, finally make the water heating, the water 20 after the heating is flowed through, and to enter incubator 25 standby for hydrostate and total valve 24.The effect of hydrostate and total valve 24 is to prevent empty the burning to 15 1 resistances of the water in the heating process, and the valve of similar water tap is set at this, close time valve and just closed whole system, magnetic conductor water pipe 14 is iron pipe or stainless steel tube preferably, and makes attemperater and prevent that heat scatters and disappears with the place of magnetic pole effect heat-insulation layer not being set.The effect of hot and cold water isolator 19 is that the cold water of magnetic conductor water pipe 14 water inlets and the hot water of delivery port are separated.The newel of the gear train 11 of rotation and PM rotor bearing 42 can produce frictional heat when changeing at a high speed at a high speed in addition, can the heat transferred hydroturbine be connected water pipe 22 with the magnetic conductor water pipe by the mode of similar air compressor machine conduction oil, it is concrete that being connected water pipe 22 outsides with the magnetic conductor water pipe at hydroturbine wraps up one deck conduction oil more exactly, the newel and the PM rotor bearing 42 that connect gear train 11 again by heat-conducting oil pipes, the heat of conduction plays the preheating water turbine and is connected the effect of water pipe 22 the insides hydroturbine being finished the low-pressure water 21 after the merit with the magnetic conductor water pipe and can lowers the temperature and prolong its service life to these heat generating components again, perhaps hydroturbine is connected water pipe 22 and directly connects the newel of gear train 11 and PM rotor bearing 42 by way of heat-conducting oil pipes heat is taken away with the magnetic conductor water pipe, outer cover of water heater 4 wraps above five major parts in addition, and has sound deadening.
Hot water storage and utilize this part mainly to comprise turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet 23, attemperater 25, the stifled son 26 of insulation air inlet/outlet buoyancy, the stifled son 27 of attemperater water inlet buoyancy, attemperater water temperature meter 28, stand-by hot water 29, bath hot water switch 35, the in line switch 36 of hot water, normal temperature running water 37, normal temperature running water switch 38, hot and cold water hybrid switch 39, shower water pipe 40, shower nozzle 41, normal temperature running water water pipe 44 is formed, it is standby that water 20 after the heating enters attemperater 25, attemperater 25 the inside water increase the air that certainly will squeeze its inside, air discharges by turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet 23, turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet 23 similar steam engine turbines, it preserves the temperature of attemperater 25 by the partition effect of the bearing blade of 2-3 turbine, prevent cold-hot air convection, when stand-by hot water 29 trunkfuls of attemperater 25 the insides, the buoyancy of water effect impels the stifled son of making less than the material of water with quality 26 of insulation air inlet/outlet buoyancy, the stifled son 27 of attemperater water inlet buoyancy is sealed the water inlet and the turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet 23 of attemperater, hot water thermal insulating is deposited, and attemperater water temperature meter 28 is the reflection water temperature in real time.When using hot water by the time, directly opening the in line switch 36 of hot water emits hot water just and can use, if shower, at first open bath hot water switch 35, normal temperature running water switch 38, open hot and cold water hybrid switch 39 again, with the have a try water temperature of the water that shower nozzle 41 flows out of hand, adjust direction as required and allow stand-by hot water 29 and be mixed into the 40-50 degree warm water that shower uses from the normal temperature running water 37 of normal temperature running water water pipe 44 and use for shower, the length that shower water pipe 40 can be provided with a bit or its inside the helical form texture is arranged, high-temperature water and water at low temperature are mixed prevent uneven in temperature.
The whole heating procedure of this water heater is: from entering penstocks 33 behind the 5 process running water filters of the running water under the normal pressure of water supply pipe 1,3 impurity screenings, wherein a part is responded to water pressures towards the tap water pressure induction piston 7 of 6 pairs of tap water pressures inductions of running water driver 8 of tap water pressure inductor by spring 34, change the gear that clutch 12 is in corresponding water pressure by piston drive connecting rod 9 again, simultaneously, the water pressure promotion of the running water 5 under the normal pressure is wrapped in the hydroturbine 30 of hydroturbine shell 31 the insides and does the 32 circumference mechanical rotation that take off post outside hydroturbine, take off post outward rotary power that the outer drive 45 of hydroturbine on 32 produces hydroturbine 30 by driving-belt or chain 10 of the hydroturbine that is embedded in hydroturbine 30 and stretches out hydroturbine shell 31 passes to the change-speed gearing group 11 of 13 li of change gear boxs, after amplifying speed, change-speed gearing group 11 is subjected to driving wheel 46 high speed rotating by driving PM rotor, be staggered and be fixed on the rotor around the rotor center of circle by a plurality of strong permanent magnetic body 18 magnetic poles, and inner ring magnetic pole and outer ring magnetic pole have at least a circle magnetic pole also to follow PM rotor rotated by driving wheel 46 facing to the PM rotor 16 of magnetic conductor water pipe 14, the iron molecule of the water 15 in magnetic conductor water pipe 14 and the water pipe the inside heating process and the electronics high frequency of hydrone change direction of rotation (being that magnetic direction does not stop to change), make it to produce friction, friction generates heat, finally make the water heating, water 20 after the heating is flowed through, and to enter incubator 25 standby for hydrostate and total valve 24, attemperater 25 the inside water increase the air that certainly will squeeze its inside, air discharges by turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet 23, when stand-by hot water 29 trunkfuls of attemperater 25 the insides, the buoyancy of water effect impels the stifled son of making less than the material of water with quality 26 of insulation air inlet/outlet buoyancy, the stifled son 27 of attemperater water inlet buoyancy is sealed the water inlet and the turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet 23 of attemperater, hot water thermal insulating is deposited, and attemperater water temperature meter 28 is the reflection water temperature in real time.When using hot water by the time, directly opening the in line switch 36 of hot water emits hot water just and can use, if shower, at first open bath hot water switch 35, normal temperature running water switch 38, open hot and cold water hybrid switch 39 again, with the have a try water temperature of the water that shower nozzle 41 flows out of hand, adjust direction as required and allow stand-by hot water 29 and be mixed into the 40-50 degree warm water that shower uses from the normal temperature running water 37 of normal temperature running water water pipe 44 and use for shower, the length that shower water pipe 40 can be provided with a bit or its inside the helical form texture is arranged, high-temperature water and water at low temperature are mixed prevent uneven in temperature.Native system can be by being provided with the operation of an electronic chip control system control whole system in addition, at magnetic conductor water pipe 14 delivery ports the water temperature temperature-sensing probe is set, then by the operational taps of electronic chip control system with Motor Control change-speed gearing group 11, with the button control circuit that is arranged on the outer cover of water heater 4, obtain the water temperature of needs, system is by the transformer-supplied of battery or link mains circuit; Also can respond to the similar motor vehicle clutch of manually transferring the files is set on the driver 8,, obtain corresponding hot water according to the manual position that changes tap water pressure induction piston 7 of leaving water temperature at tap water pressure.
Claims (10)
1. tap water pressure water heater, the principle that the present invention adopts utilize the pressure of running water itself to do motive power the water that running water flows out is heated; The technical solution used in the present invention is: hydroturbine will be transformed into the mechanical force of rotation from the water pressure of tap water pipe, the mechanical force of this rotation is by gear or driving-belt, the change-speed gearing group of change gear box the inside given strength transmission by transmission devices such as chain, the change-speed gearing group becomes the high speed rotary speed with hydroturbine low speed rotation rate conversion, one of the terminal connection of gear train has the strong permanent magnetic body rotor of putting around a plurality of magnetic poles intersections of center of circle installation, the magnetic pole of rotor faces toward a magnetic conductor water pipe (as iron pipe, stainless steel tube) rotation at a high speed, water pipe one end connects finishes the water that flows out after the merit to hydroturbine, the other end connects attemperater, the PM rotor of high speed rotation makes the iron molecule of the water inside magnetic conductor water pipe and the water pipe and the electronics high frequency of hydrone change direction of rotation (being that magnetic direction does not stop to change), make it to produce friction, friction generates heat, finally make the water heating, it is standby that current after the heating advance attemperater, this water heater can drive the clutch mechanism action of change gear box by the size of piston-type pressure inductor induction hydraulic pressure, make change gear box produce different speed according to the size of hydraulic pressure, adapt to different hydraulic pressure, specifically be exactly hydraulic pressure when high change gear box to become the speed that just fast, otherwise it is then low, high-speed in the time of can not allowing low hydraulic pressure, in case system can not drive; This water heater is mainly rotated accelerating part, mechanical rotary speed amplifier section, permanent magnetism heating part, hot water storage and was utilized for six most of compositions by running water processing section in early stage, tap water pressure induction running part, tap water pressure favourable turn tool.
2. tap water pressure water heater as claimed in claim 1, be characterized in that its critical piece is: water supply pipe (1), water heater and water supply pipe coupling nut (2), running water filter (3), outer cover of water heater (4), running water under the normal pressure (5), the running water (6) that leads to the tap water pressure inductor, tap water pressure induction piston (7), tap water pressure induction driver (8), piston drive connecting rod (9), driving-belt or chain (10), change-speed gearing group (11), clutch (12), change gear box (13), magnetic conductor water pipe (14), water in the heating process (15), PM rotor (16), fixed leg (17), strong permanent magnetic body (18), hot and cold water isolator (19), water after the heating (20), hydroturbine is finished low-pressure water (21) after the merit, hydroturbine is connected water pipe (22) with the magnetic conductor water pipe, turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet (23), hydrostate and total valve (24), attemperater (25), the insulation venthole stifled son of buoyancy (26), the stifled son of attemperater water inlet buoyancy (27), attemperater water temperature meter (28), stand-by hot water (29), hydroturbine (30), hydroturbine shell (31), hydroturbine take off post outward (32), penstocks (33), spring (34), bath hot water switch (35), the in line switch of hot water (36), normal temperature running water (37), normal temperature running water switch (38), hot and cold water hybrid switch (39), shower water pipe (40), shower nozzle (41), PM rotor bearing (42), hydroturbine bearing (43), normal temperature running water water pipe (44), the outer drive (45) of hydroturbine, PM rotor is subjected to driving wheel (46).
3. tap water pressure water heater as claimed in claim 1, be characterized in, the whole heating procedure of this water heater is: from entering penstocks (33) behind the running water under the normal pressure of water supply pipe (1) (5) process running water filter (3) impurity screening, wherein a part is responded to water pressure to the tap water pressure induction piston (7) of tap water pressure induction driver (8) by spring (34) towards the running water (6) of tap water pressure inductor, change the gear that clutch (12) is in corresponding water pressure by piston drive connecting rod (9) again, simultaneously, the water pressure promotion of the running water under the normal pressure (5) is wrapped in the hydroturbine (30) of hydroturbine shell (31) the inside and does outside hydroturbine (32) the circumference mechanical rotation that takes off post, take off post outward the outer drive (45) of hydroturbine on (32) of the hydroturbine that is embedded in hydroturbine (30) and stretches out hydroturbine shell (31) passes to the rotary power of hydroturbine (30) generation by driving-belt or chain (10) the change-speed gearing group (11) of change gear box (13) lining, after amplifying speed, change-speed gearing group (11) is subjected to driving wheel (46) high speed rotating by driving PM rotor, be staggered and be fixed on the rotor around the rotor center of circle by a plurality of strong permanent magnetic bodies (18) magnetic pole, and inner ring magnetic pole and outer ring magnetic pole have at least a circle magnetic pole also to follow PM rotor rotated by driving wheel (46) facing to the PM rotor (16) of magnetic conductor water pipe (14), the iron molecule of the water (15) in magnetic conductor water pipe (14) and the water pipe the inside heating process and the electronics high frequency of hydrone change direction of rotation (being that magnetic direction does not stop to change), make it to produce friction, friction generates heat, finally make the water heating, water after the heating (20) is flowed through, and to enter incubator (25) standby for hydrostate and total valve (24), attemperater (25) the inside water increases the air that certainly will squeeze its inside, air is incubated air inlet/outlet (23) by turbine type and discharges, when stand-by hot water (29) trunkful inside the attemperater (25), the buoyancy of water effect impels the stifled son of making less than the material of water with quality of insulation air inlet/outlet buoyancy (26), the stifled son of attemperater water inlet buoyancy (27) is sealed the water inlet and the turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet (23) of attemperater, hot water thermal insulating is deposited, attemperater water temperature meter (28) reflects water temperature in real time, when using hot water by the time, directly opening the in line switch of hot water (36) emits hot water just and can use, if shower, at first open bath hot water switch (35), normal temperature running water switch (38), open hot and cold water hybrid switch (39) again, with the have a try water temperature of the water that shower nozzle (41) flows out of hand, adjust direction as required and allow stand-by hot water (29) and be mixed into the 40-50 degree warm water that shower uses from the normal temperature running water (37) of normal temperature running water water pipe (44) and use for shower, the length that shower water pipe (40) can be provided with a bit or its inside the helical form texture is arranged, high-temperature water and water at low temperature are mixed prevent uneven in temperature.
4. running water as claimed in claim 1 processing section in early stage, it is characterized in that, this part mainly contains water supply pipe (1), water heater and water supply pipe coupling nut (2), running water filter (3) is formed, native system is connected with water supply pipe (1) with water supply pipe coupling nut (2) by water heater, the main effect of running water filter (3) is to filter out from some impurity such as bleaching powder in the running water under the normal pressure of water supply pipe (5), but in some water-quality ratios area or consider that cost factor can install this filter preferably.
5. tap water pressure induction running part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this part mainly is a tap water pressure induction driver (8), by the running water (6) that leads to the tap water pressure inductor, tap water pressure induction piston (7), piston drive connecting rod (9), spring (34) is formed, the main effect of this part is that tap water pressure induction piston (7) is by the hydraulic pressure of spring (34) adaptation from the different user different pressures of the running water (6) that leads to the tap water pressure inductor of penstocks (33), spring when hydraulic pressure is big (34) just shrinks, otherwise just uphold, and drive piston drive connecting rod (9) and allow clutch (12) be in gear under the corresponding water pressure, allow change gear box (13) go out corresponding rotary speed according to the pressure conversion of water, pressure such as water under the normal pressure is the 3-6 kilogram, not a stable numerical value, can every variation one kilogram or half kilogram a gear be set, make change-speed gearing group (11) conversion go out corresponding rotary speed by clutch (12), specifically be exactly pressure when big the gear rotary speed big, the low rotary speed of pressure hour gear is little, prevents that the high system of hydraulic pressure hour rotary speed from driving not.
6. tap water pressure favourable turn tool rotating part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this part is mainly by hydroturbine (30), hydroturbine shell (31), hydroturbine take off post outward (32), penstocks (33), driving-belt or chain (10), hydroturbine bearing (43), the outer drive (45) of hydroturbine, hydroturbine is connected water pipe (22) and forms with the magnetic conductor water pipe, the similar steamturbine in this part, be water rather than steam only now, the same with steamturbine, hydroturbine (30) is outside to be wrapped up by hydroturbine shell (31), gap between them should not leak, promoting hydroturbine (30) from the running water under the normal pressure of penstocks (33) (5) rotates, hydroturbine (30) is by the outer drive (45) of the hydroturbine that is fastened on hydroturbine and takes off post (32) outward, water pressure is passed to change-speed gearing group (11) by driving-belt or chain (10), hydroturbine take off post outward (32) by hydroturbine bearing (43) hydroturbine (30) is fixed on hydroturbine shell (31) the inside and rotates, the running water normal pressure under (5) flows into magnetic conductor water pipe connection water pipe (22) after hydroturbine (30) is finished merit.
7. tap water pressure favourable turn tool rotation accelerating part as claimed in claim 1, be characterized in, this part is mainly by change gear box (13), clutch (12) and change-speed gearing group (11) are formed, the gearbox of this part similar motor vehicle, its main effect is that the low speed rotation speed of hydroturbine (30) lever principle by gear train (11) is changed over the high speed rotary speed, and this high speed rotary speed driven PM rotor (16) rotation at a high speed by driving-belt or chain (10), the effect of clutch (12) is the clutch of similar motor vehicle also, and it can be responded to driver (8) by tap water pressure and transfer the files automatically according to hydraulic pressure.
8. permanent magnetism heating part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this part is mainly by magnetic conductor water pipe (14), water in the heating process (15), PM rotor (16), fixed leg (17), strong permanent magnetic body (18), hot and cold water isolator (19), water after the heating (20), hydroturbine is finished low-pressure water (21) after the merit, hydrostate and total valve (24), PM rotor bearing (42), PM rotor is formed by driving wheel (46), the main effect of this part is that water is heated, wherein topmost parts are PM rotor (16), be staggered and be fixed on the rotor around the rotor center of circle by a plurality of strong permanent magnetic bodies (18) magnetic pole, and inner ring magnetic pole and outer ring magnetic pole have a circle magnetic pole at least facing to magnetic conductor water pipe (14), PM rotor is subjected to driving wheel (46) to make PM rotor (16) rotation at a high speed under the drive of change-speed gearing group (11), the gap of magnetic pole and magnetic conductor water pipe (14) is the smaller the better, when staggered magnetic pole rotates at a high speed facing to magnetic conductor water pipe (14), make the iron molecule of the water (15) in the heating process of magnetic conductor water pipe (14) and water pipe the inside and the electronics high frequency of hydrone change direction of rotation (being that magnetic direction does not stop to change), make it to produce friction, friction generates heat, finally make the water heating, water after the heating (20) is flowed through, and to enter incubator (25) standby for hydrostate and total valve (24), the effect of hydrostate and total valve (24) is to prevent empty the burning to some resistances of the water in the heating process (15), and the valve of similar water tap is set at this, close time valve and just closed whole system, magnetic conductor water pipe (14) is iron pipe or stainless steel tube preferably, and make attemperater and prevent that heat scatters and disappears heat-insulation layer not being set with the place of magnetic pole effect, the effect of hot and cold water isolator (19) is that the cold water of magnetic conductor water pipe (14) water inlet and the hot water of delivery port are separated, the newel of the gear train (11) of rotation and PM rotor bearing (42) can produce frictional heat when changeing at a high speed at a high speed in addition, can the heat transferred hydroturbine be connected water pipe (22) with the magnetic conductor water pipe by the mode of similar air compressor machine conduction oil, concrete is exactly to be connected water pipe (22) outside with the magnetic conductor water pipe at hydroturbine to wrap up one deck conduction oil again, the newel and the PM rotor bearing (42) that connect gear train (11) again by heat-conducting oil pipes, the heat of conduction plays the preheating water turbine and is connected the effect of water pipe (22) the inside hydroturbine being finished the low-pressure water (21) after the merit with the magnetic conductor water pipe and can lowers the temperature and prolong its service life to these heat generating components again, perhaps hydroturbine is connected water pipe (22) and directly by way of newel and PM rotor bearing (42) that heat-conducting oil pipes connects gear train (11) heat is taken away with the magnetic conductor water pipe, outer cover of water heater (4) wraps above five major parts in addition, and has sound deadening.
9. hot water storage as claimed in claim 1 and utilize part, it is characterized in that, this part mainly comprises turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet (23), attemperater (25), the insulation air inlet/outlet stifled son of buoyancy (26), the stifled son of attemperater water inlet buoyancy (27), attemperater water temperature meter (28), stand-by hot water (29), bath hot water switch (35), the in line switch of hot water (36), normal temperature running water (37), normal temperature running water switch (38), hot and cold water hybrid switch (39), shower water pipe (40), shower nozzle (41), normal temperature running water water pipe (44) is formed, it is standby that water after the heating (20) enters attemperater (25), attemperater (25) the inside water increases the air that certainly will squeeze its inside, air is incubated air inlet/outlet (23) by turbine type and discharges, the similar steam engine turbine of turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet (23), it preserves the temperature of attemperater (25) by the partition effect of the bearing blade of 2-3 turbine, prevent cold-hot air convection, when stand-by hot water (29) trunkful inside the attemperater (25), the buoyancy of water effect impels the stifled son of making less than the material of water with quality of insulation air inlet/outlet buoyancy (26), the stifled son of attemperater water inlet buoyancy (27) is sealed the water inlet and the turbine type insulation air inlet/outlet (23) of attemperater, hot water thermal insulating is deposited, attemperater water temperature meter (28) reflects water temperature in real time, when using hot water by the time, directly opening the in line switch of hot water (36) emits hot water just and can use, if shower, at first open bath hot water switch (35), normal temperature running water switch (38), open hot and cold water hybrid switch (39) again, with the have a try water temperature of the water that shower nozzle (41) flows out of hand, adjust direction as required and allow stand-by hot water (29) and be mixed into the 40-50 degree warm water that shower uses from the normal temperature running water (37) of normal temperature running water water pipe (44) and use for shower, the length that shower water pipe (40) can be provided with a bit or its inside the helical form texture is arranged, high-temperature water and water at low temperature are mixed prevent uneven in temperature.
10. tap water pressure hot water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, native system can be by being provided with the operation of an electronic chip control system control whole system, at magnetic conductor water pipe (14) delivery port the water temperature temperature-sensing probe is set, then by the operational taps of electronic control system with Motor Control change-speed gearing group (11), with the button control circuit that is arranged on the outer cover of water heater (4), obtain the water temperature of needs, system is by the transformer-supplied of battery or link mains circuit; Also can respond to the similar motor vehicle clutch of manually transferring the files is set on the driver (8), change the position of tap water pressure induction piston (7), obtain corresponding hot water according to the manual engage a gear of leaving water temperature at tap water pressure.。
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CN 201010607357 CN102095266A (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | Water heater utilizing pressure of running water |
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CN 201010607357 CN102095266A (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | Water heater utilizing pressure of running water |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107581952A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-16 | 西南大学 | Portable green constant-temperature bathing device |
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CN1908560A (en) * | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-07 | 天水华圆制药设备科技有限责任公司 | Microwave vacuum continuous drier with two drying chambers and method using the same |
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Application publication date: 20110615 |